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lmxopcua/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Historian/ServerHistorianOptions.cs
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using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Historian;
/// <summary>
/// Binds the <c>ServerHistorian</c> configuration section that gates the server-side
/// HistoryRead backend. When <see cref="Enabled"/> is <c>true</c>, <c>AddServerHistorian</c>
/// registers a read-only <c>HistorianGateway</c>-backed <c>IHistorianDataSource</c> (supplied by
/// the Host) in place of the <c>NullHistorianDataSource</c> default; otherwise the Null default
/// survives and HistoryRead returns <c>GoodNoData</c>-empty.
/// <para>
/// The read client talks gRPC to the <c>ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway</c> sidecar
/// (<c>historian_gateway.v1</c>) over <see cref="Endpoint"/>, authenticating with the
/// peppered-HMAC <see cref="ApiKey"/> (<c>histgw_&lt;id&gt;_&lt;secret&gt;</c>) in the
/// <c>Authorization: Bearer</c> header. This is the READ path only — there are no
/// DatabasePath / drain / capacity / retention knobs (those belong to the write-side
/// <c>AlarmHistorian</c> store-and-forward sink). The client's own <see cref="CallTimeout"/>
/// bounds each read; the node manager adds no extra timeout.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public sealed class ServerHistorianOptions
{
/// <summary>The configuration section name this options class binds.</summary>
public const string SectionName = "ServerHistorian";
/// <summary>
/// When <c>true</c>, the HistorianGateway read client is registered as the
/// <c>IHistorianDataSource</c>; when <c>false</c> (the default) the no-op
/// <c>NullHistorianDataSource</c> stays in place and HistoryRead returns empty.
/// </summary>
public bool Enabled { get; init; }
/// <summary>
/// Absolute gateway endpoint URI the read client dials (e.g. <c>https://host:5222</c>).
/// The scheme selects the transport: <c>https://</c> = TLS, <c>http://</c> = h2c plaintext.
/// Required when <see cref="Enabled"/> is <c>true</c>.
/// </summary>
public string Endpoint { get; init; } = "";
/// <summary>
/// The peppered-HMAC API key (<c>histgw_&lt;id&gt;_&lt;secret&gt;</c>) the gateway validates
/// in the <c>Authorization: Bearer</c> header. Supply via the environment variable
/// <c>ServerHistorian__ApiKey</c> — never commit it to config. Required when
/// <see cref="Enabled"/> is <c>true</c>.
/// </summary>
public string ApiKey { get; init; } = "";
/// <summary>When <c>true</c> (the default), the client connects over TLS; must match the <see cref="Endpoint"/> scheme.</summary>
public bool UseTls { get; init; } = true;
/// <summary>When <c>true</c>, the client accepts a self-signed / untrusted server certificate (dev / on-prem only).</summary>
public bool AllowUntrustedServerCertificate { get; init; }
/// <summary>Path to a PEM CA certificate that pins the gateway's TLS trust chain. Null or empty uses the OS trust store.</summary>
public string? CaCertificatePath { get; init; }
/// <summary>Per-call deadline applied to each unary gateway read. Defaults to 30 seconds.</summary>
public TimeSpan CallTimeout { get; init; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
/// <summary>
/// The upper bound on the bounded over-fetch the HistoryRead-Raw paging uses to page WITHIN an
/// oversized "tie cluster" (more raw samples sharing one SourceTimestamp than the client's per-page
/// cap). When a resume read stalls on such a cluster, the node manager over-fetches up to
/// <c>MaxTieClusterOverfetch + 1</c> ties at that single timestamp (a <c>start == end</c> read) and
/// pages through them; this bounds how large a single-timestamp burst the server will buffer in
/// memory before it gives up and surfaces <c>BadHistoryOperationUnsupported</c> for that node. The
/// default (65536) comfortably covers any realistic same-millisecond burst.
/// </summary>
public int MaxTieClusterOverfetch { get; init; } = 65536;
/// <summary>
/// Maximum number of historized nodes served CONCURRENTLY within one HistoryRead batch (arch-review
/// 03/S3). The SDK's <c>HistoryRead*</c> override surface is synchronous, so each arm block-bridges
/// once at its boundary; this bound turns the per-node fan-out inside that boundary from sequential
/// (worst case <c>N × CallTimeout</c>) into <c>⌈N / P⌉ × CallTimeout</c>. It also caps the gateway-load
/// multiplication a single client can command. Default 4.
/// </summary>
public int HistoryReadBatchParallelism { get; init; } = 4;
/// <summary>
/// Process-wide limit on the number of HistoryRead batches served CONCURRENTLY (arch-review 03/S3).
/// A flood of history clients degrades to <c>BadTooManyOperations</c> rather than exhausting the SDK
/// request-thread pool. Together with <see cref="HistoryReadBatchParallelism"/> this caps total
/// in-flight gateway reads at <c>MaxConcurrentHistoryReadBatches × HistoryReadBatchParallelism</c>
/// (default 16 × 4 = 64). Default 16.
/// </summary>
public int MaxConcurrentHistoryReadBatches { get; init; } = 16;
/// <summary>
/// Per-request wall-clock deadline for a HistoryRead batch (arch-review 03/S3). A single request can
/// no longer hold an SDK request thread longer than this regardless of node count; a node still
/// in flight at the deadline surfaces <c>BadTimeout</c>. Non-positive = unbounded (a
/// <see cref="Validate"/> warning). Default 60 seconds.
/// </summary>
public TimeSpan HistoryReadDeadline { get; init; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
/// <summary>Returns operator-facing misconfiguration warnings for an <c>Enabled</c> historian
/// (empty when disabled or correctly configured). Pure — the registration logs each entry.
/// <para>
/// These are <b>warnings only</b>. The Host layers a fail-fast startup validator
/// (<c>ServerHistorianOptionsValidator</c>, wired via <c>AddValidatedOptions</c>) on top of this
/// for the <b>provably-crashing</b> subset — an empty/malformed <c>Endpoint</c> that is consumed
/// by an enabled historian or an enabled <c>AlarmHistorian</c> — so that config fails host start
/// with a named error instead of a raw <c>UriFormatException</c> crash-loop (archreview 06/S-11).
/// The empty-<c>ApiKey</c> / non-positive-<c>MaxTieClusterOverfetch</c> entries stay warnings
/// because they degrade rather than crash.
/// </para></summary>
/// <returns>Zero or more human-readable warning messages (never carrying secret values).</returns>
public IReadOnlyList<string> Validate()
{
var warnings = new List<string>();
if (!Enabled) return warnings;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Endpoint))
warnings.Add("ServerHistorian:Endpoint is empty while the historian is enabled — the read client has no gateway address to dial.");
// archreview 06/S-11 warning parity: a non-empty but unparseable / non-absolute-http(s) Endpoint
// is just as fatal (it throws in the gateway client factory). Warn on it here so the Runtime-side
// registration logs describe malformed endpoints too, consistent with the Host's fail-fast
// ServerHistorianOptionsValidator (which turns this same condition into a startup failure).
else if (!Uri.TryCreate(Endpoint, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri)
|| (uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttp && uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttps))
warnings.Add($"ServerHistorian:Endpoint ('{Endpoint}') is not an absolute http(s) URI while the historian is enabled — the read client cannot dial it (e.g. https://host:5222).");
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ApiKey))
warnings.Add("ServerHistorian:ApiKey is empty while the historian is enabled — the gateway gRPC surface will reject unauthenticated calls.");
// MaxTieClusterOverfetch is intentionally checked AFTER the Enabled early-return above:
// the over-fetch code path only runs when a real IHistorianDataSource is wired in,
// so a zero/negative value is harmless (and noise-free) when the historian is disabled.
if (MaxTieClusterOverfetch <= 0)
warnings.Add($"ServerHistorian:MaxTieClusterOverfetch is {MaxTieClusterOverfetch} — must be > 0; HistoryRead-Raw cannot page within an oversized tie cluster and will surface BadHistoryOperationUnsupported for those reads.");
// S3 HistoryRead concurrency knobs — a non-positive value disables the corresponding bound, so warn
// (these gate the per-node fan-out / batch limiter that only run when a real data source is wired).
if (HistoryReadBatchParallelism <= 0)
warnings.Add($"ServerHistorian:HistoryReadBatchParallelism is {HistoryReadBatchParallelism} — must be > 0; HistoryRead falls back to serving each node sequentially.");
if (MaxConcurrentHistoryReadBatches <= 0)
warnings.Add($"ServerHistorian:MaxConcurrentHistoryReadBatches is {MaxConcurrentHistoryReadBatches} — must be > 0; the process-wide HistoryRead batch limiter is disabled.");
if (HistoryReadDeadline <= TimeSpan.Zero)
warnings.Add($"ServerHistorian:HistoryReadDeadline is {HistoryReadDeadline} — must be > 0; HistoryRead requests run unbounded (no per-request deadline).");
return warnings;
}
}