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The native-ack path is fire-and-forget after the Part 9 Acknowledge returns, so a Galaxy ack refused for lack of a credential (#749), or rejected by MXAccess, left the client with Good and the condition showing Acknowledged while Galaxy was never acked. Both options from the issue, layered: 1. Synchronous refusal for what the driver can decide without I/O. New optional IAlarmAcknowledgePreflight (Core.Abstractions); GalaxyDriver refuses an anonymous session when the driver has no AlarmAck fallback account. DriverHostActor publishes a condition NodeId -> owning-driver snapshot into NativeAlarmAckPreflightView (lock-free, volatile); the node manager's new NativeAlarmAckPreflight seam, consulted after the authz and Primary gates, returns BadUserAccessDenied with the reason - nothing routed, applied or reported. A keyed session is not pre-checked (its identity lives in the Secrets store, which must not be read under the SDK lock). 2. Revert for everything else. RouteAlarmAck carries the condition NodeId; DriverInstanceActor replies AlarmAckFailed on a refusal, a backend failure, a driver without an alarm source, or an ack dropped while connecting / reconnecting. DriverHostActor re-projects the condition unacknowledged via NativeAlarmProjector.TryRevertAcknowledge, but only while the local ack is still pending - any driver transition projected since then wins. A disabled or unspawned driver is not reverted (unchanged). GatewayGalaxyAlarmAcknowledger now throws DriverOperationRefusedException on a non-zero native hresult (wrong password, no ack permission) instead of only warning, so that case reverts too; as a refusal it neither retries nor trips the breaker. Tests (each fails with its fix mutated out): projector revert/supersede, DriverHostActor refused + failed ack -> unacked AlarmStateUpdate (successful ack control), preflight view snapshot, node-manager preflight unit test, over-the-wire ConditionMethodEventTests (BadUserAccessDenied, no route, no event; positive control), Galaxy preflight + hresult refusal. Docs: Galaxy.md, AlarmTracking.md, ScriptedAlarms.md, .claude/rules/alarms.md. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV