97 lines
4.8 KiB
C#
97 lines
4.8 KiB
C#
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT;
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/// <summary>
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/// Minimal view over an ADS symbol that <see cref="TwinCATSymbolExpander"/> needs to walk a
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/// struct/UDT/FB instance down to its addressable atomic leaves. An adapter in
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/// <c>AdsTwinCATClient.BrowseSymbolsAsync</c> wraps the real <c>TwinCAT.TypeSystem.ISymbol</c>
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/// onto this interface so the recursion is unit-testable without a live ADS target — the real
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/// <c>ISymbol</c> / <c>SymbolLoaderFactory</c> surface is non-injectable.
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/// </summary>
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public interface ITwinCATSymbolNode
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{
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/// <summary>Full dotted instance path of this symbol (e.g. <c>MAIN.Motor1.Speed</c>).</summary>
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string InstancePath { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// <c>true</c> when this symbol is a struct/UDT/FB instance (<c>DataType.Category == Struct</c>)
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/// and therefore has addressable members under <see cref="Children"/> rather than a value of
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/// its own.
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/// </summary>
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bool IsStruct { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The symbol mapped onto the driver's atomic type surface plus an optional 1-D array length.
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/// A <c>null</c> <c>Type</c> means an unsupported atomic leaf (pointer / reference / out-of-scope
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/// type) which the expander drops.
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/// </summary>
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(TwinCATDataType? Type, int? ArrayLength) Mapped { get; }
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/// <summary>Struct members (empty for atomic leaves).</summary>
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IReadOnlyList<ITwinCATSymbolNode> Children { get; }
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/// <summary><c>true</c> when the symbol's access rights forbid writes.</summary>
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bool ReadOnly { get; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Pure, dependency-free walker that flattens a forest of <see cref="ITwinCATSymbolNode"/> roots
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/// into the addressable atomic leaves the driver can surface as OPC UA variable nodes. A struct
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/// node recurses into its <see cref="ITwinCATSymbolNode.Children"/> (depth-guarded); an atomic
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/// leaf with a non-null mapped <see cref="TwinCATDataType"/> is yielded as a
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/// <see cref="TwinCATDiscoveredSymbol"/>; unsupported leaves (null mapped type) and
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/// depth-exceeded nodes are dropped. This is the §2 fix that makes discovered struct/UDT/FB
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/// members individually addressable.
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/// </summary>
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public static class TwinCATSymbolExpander
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Maximum struct-nesting depth the walker descends before dropping a node. Guards against a
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/// pathological / self-referential type graph turning discovery into an unbounded walk. Deep
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/// nesting beyond this is exceedingly rare in real PLC code; the operator can still predeclare
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/// a member-path tag directly for anything past the floor.
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/// </summary>
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public const int MaxDepth = 8;
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/// <summary>
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/// Walk <paramref name="roots"/> to their atomic leaves. A struct node recurses its children
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/// (depth-guarded by <see cref="MaxDepth"/>); an atomic leaf with a non-null mapped
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/// <see cref="TwinCATDataType"/> is yielded; unsupported leaves (null type) and depth-exceeded
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/// nodes are dropped. De-duplicates by <see cref="ITwinCATSymbolNode.InstancePath"/> so any
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/// Flat-vs-tree double-listing from the underlying loader collapses to a single emission.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="roots">The top-level symbols (e.g. <c>loader.Symbols</c>) to expand.</param>
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/// <returns>One <see cref="TwinCATDiscoveredSymbol"/> per addressable atomic leaf.</returns>
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public static IEnumerable<TwinCATDiscoveredSymbol> ExpandLeaves(IEnumerable<ITwinCATSymbolNode> roots)
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{
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var seen = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
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foreach (var root in roots)
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foreach (var leaf in Walk(root, depth: 0, seen))
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yield return leaf;
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}
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private static IEnumerable<TwinCATDiscoveredSymbol> Walk(
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ITwinCATSymbolNode node, int depth, HashSet<string> seen)
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{
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// Depth guard: drop a node whose nesting exceeds the floor rather than recursing further.
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if (depth >= MaxDepth) yield break;
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if (node.IsStruct)
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{
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// A struct contributes no value of its own — recurse its members. (Empty children =>
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// nothing emitted, which is the correct "no addressable atomic" outcome.)
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foreach (var child in node.Children)
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foreach (var leaf in Walk(child, depth + 1, seen))
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yield return leaf;
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yield break;
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}
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var (type, arrayLength) = node.Mapped;
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if (type is null) yield break; // unsupported atomic leaf (pointer / out-of-scope type) — drop.
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// Dedup by InstancePath — neutralizes any Flat-vs-tree double-listing of the same leaf.
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if (!seen.Add(node.InstancePath)) yield break;
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yield return new TwinCATDiscoveredSymbol(node.InstancePath, type, node.ReadOnly, arrayLength);
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}
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}
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