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lmxopcua/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway/GatewayAtTimeReader.cs
T
Joseph Doherty 68a1f31397 fix(historian): #693 review — bisecting walk-back, small jump reads, read cap, DateTime/NaN hints
H1: the walk-back reset its width after a full segment and discarded a full
whole-remainder read, so a dense tag that stopped reporting weeks ago gave up
after 65 reads (BadTooManyOperations). It now gallops (x4, whole-remainder read
after two empties) and then BISECTS once any stored row is known below — a full
segment's (incl. a full whole-remainder read's) last row, or an earlier window
read's last row: (mid, hi] empty => hi = mid; full => known = its last row;
complete with rows => done; one density-aimed segment after a full read until an
aimed segment comes back empty; below 2 ms the whole stretch from the known row
(never a 100 ns step). Stopped 1 h..365 d with 5 y history: 6-18 reads at
1/min, 21-25 at 1 Hz, 25-31 at 10 Hz.
M1: a jump read asks for 64 rows (1,000 times over 10 y: ~66k rows, was ~1M).
L1: per-request read cap 64 + 4 x distinct times with a clear message; a strict
ceiling below 4 rows is refused naming the ceiling.
L2: DateTime hints are stepped. L3: under an integer hint a NaN/inf or
out-of-Int64-range value is unusable, never saturated Good.
L5: conformance Int64 AtTime asserts the type. L4: docs name the backend
differences. Nit: the window read end is clamped to now + 1 day.

Reviewer harnesses (Scratch693Fuzz/Cost, not committed): 0 differential diffs
over 2,400 cases.
2026-10-13 01:09:54 -04:00

491 lines
27 KiB
C#
Raw Blame History

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using ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway.Contracts.Grpc;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Mapping;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway;
/// <summary>
/// Gitea #693: HistoryRead AtTime on the Gateway backend, served from RAW gateway reads and evaluated with the SQL backends'
/// shared <see cref="AtTimeEvaluator"/> (Part 11 §6.5.4) — as #681 did for the per-sample aggregates — so the Gateway
/// answers exactly what SqlServer and QuestDB answer for the same stored samples. AVEVA's own interpolated answer (the
/// gateway's <c>ReadAtTime</c>) is not used: live, it returned the previous value as Good at a stored NULL's own time,
/// null + Bad at a Good sample right after a NULL, a drifted value (99.99999999944) at an exact stored 100, and no
/// Interpolated bit.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <b>What each requested time needs.</b> <c>prev</c> = the latest stored sample at or before it, <c>next</c> = the
/// first stored sample after it. <c>next</c> is only read when the evaluator uses it (a usable <c>prev</c> that is not
/// an exact hit).
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Read plan — O(1) reads for a dense batch, never two round-trips per timestamp by default.</b> The distinct
/// requested times are walked in ascending order with ONE forward window read <c>[t − 1 ms, max + 1 ms]</c> of at most
/// <see cref="ReadRows"/> rows, which yields every in-window neighbour. The sample before the first time comes from a
/// walk-back (below), the sample after the last time from one small forward probe. A window read that fills its budget
/// (dense data, widely spread times) resolves the times before its last row; the next unresolved time either
/// continues from that row (when the rows in between are expected to fit one read) or jumps there with a read that
/// starts a density-sized margin before it (so its <c>prev</c> is normally in the same read). Ten times one second
/// apart on a 1 Hz tag cost 1 read (all exact hits) or 3 (interpolated); ten times an hour apart about one read each.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Walk-back</b> (the gateway reads forward only), in two phases. <i>Gallop:</i> segments <c>(lo, hi]</c> stepping
/// back from <c>hi</c>, each one forward read, the first sized from the density the window read showed (else
/// <see cref="InitialWalkWidth"/>), an empty one growing the next ×4; after two empty segments the whole remainder down
/// to the epoch is asked once — a complete answer ends the walk, a FULL one seeds the bisection with its last row.
/// <i>Bisect</i> (once a stored row is known below <c>hi</c> — a full segment's last row, or the last row of an earlier
/// window read): read <c>(mid, hi]</c>; empty ⇒ <c>hi = mid</c>; full ⇒ the known row moves up to its last row;
/// complete with rows ⇒ its last row is the answer. Right after a full read the next segment is aimed at about a
/// quarter of a read at the density it showed (one try — an empty aimed segment falls back to halving), and below
/// 2 ms the segment is the whole stretch from the known row (never a 100 ns step).
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Bounded.</b> One request may take at most <c>64 + 4 × distinct times</c> raw reads (<see cref="BaseReads"/>,
/// <see cref="ReadsPerTime"/>); past it — or with a strict-gateway ceiling below <see cref="MinBudget"/> rows — the
/// node fails <c>BadTooManyOperations</c> with a message naming the limit. A jump read (to a time far past the previous
/// read) asks for only <see cref="JumpRows"/> rows, so a thousand times spread over ten years cost about a thousand
/// small reads, not a thousand 1,024-row reads.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Wire shape.</b> Every request bound is a whole millisecond (AVEVA stores milliseconds and truncates request
/// times); a row counts only strictly INSIDE its request — AVEVA's synthetic boundary row at the query start (the value
/// in effect there, <c>Quality = 133</c>, or a NULL row) can never be taken for a stored sample, nor a possible row at
/// the query end; the epoch and before hold nothing. A Bad row (a stored NULL arrives as value 0, <c>q=1 opc=0</c>,
/// #690) is value-less. Every stream is drained, never abandoned (a cancelled gateway stream evicts its pooled
/// historian session). Nothing is asked past <c>now + </c><see cref="RawAggregateReader.LookAheadHorizon"/> (the
/// historian stores nothing further ahead, and the gateway's AVEVA may refuse a far-future end); a strict gateway's
/// row ceiling (#691.3) is learned and honoured — a short read is ordinary paging here, never re-probed.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Values.</b> A gateway value is a Double or a String whatever the node's data type (AVEVA stores every historized
/// type as a numeric analog — a Boolean as a 0/1 <c>Int2</c>). The node's type hint converts each row BEFORE the
/// shared evaluator runs, so its own type rules apply exactly as on the SQL backends: Boolean (value ≠ 0) and String
/// are stepped; an integer type is an Int64 — interpolated, rounded half away from zero — and the result is returned
/// as the node's integer type; Float / Double (and no hint) interpolate linearly as Double.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
internal static class GatewayAtTimeReader
{
/// <summary>The row budget of a window read (the first, or one continuing from a full one) and a walk-back segment.</summary>
internal const int ReadRows = 1024;
/// <summary>The row budget of a jump read (a window read restarting at a time far past the previous read's last row).</summary>
internal const int JumpRows = 64;
/// <summary>The row budget of the forward probe for the sample after the last time (boundary row + ties + one).</summary>
internal const int ProbeRows = 2 + RawAggregateReader.PreWindowAllowance;
/// <summary>The smallest row budget a read can work with (the boundary row, a tie, one sample beyond).</summary>
internal const int MinBudget = 4;
/// <summary>Raw reads one request may always take …</summary>
internal const int BaseReads = 64;
/// <summary>… plus this many per distinct requested time.</summary>
internal const int ReadsPerTime = 4;
/// <summary>The first walk-back segment's width when the window read showed no density.</summary>
internal static readonly TimeSpan InitialWalkWidth = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1);
/// <summary>The widest walk-back segment sized from density, before ×4 growth.</summary>
private static readonly TimeSpan MaxSeededWidth = TimeSpan.FromDays(1);
private const long Ms = TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
private static readonly TimeSpan OneMs = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1);
private static readonly DateTime Floor = RawAggregateReader.ProbeFloor;
/// <summary>One drained read: the rows strictly inside the request (ascending) and whether the stream ended short.</summary>
private readonly record struct Read(List<StoredSample> Rows, bool Complete);
/// <summary>Evaluates AtTime for <paramref name="timestampsUtc"/> (same length and order, duplicates included).</summary>
/// <param name="client">The gateway client.</param>
/// <param name="ceiling">The data source's learned gateway row ceiling (#691.3).</param>
/// <param name="tag">Historian tag name.</param>
/// <param name="timestampsUtc">Requested times (any kind; treated as UTC, as on the SQL backends).</param>
/// <param name="now">Server timestamp, the beyond-now rule and the look-ahead horizon.</param>
/// <param name="ct">Cancellation.</param>
/// <param name="valueType">The node's scalar value type (the hinted <c>IHistorianDataSource.ReadAtTimeAsync</c>), or null.</param>
/// <param name="maxReads">The request's raw-read cap; null = <see cref="BaseReads"/> + <see cref="ReadsPerTime"/> per distinct time.</param>
/// <returns>One value per requested time, stamped with it.</returns>
/// <exception cref="HistoryReadLimitExceededException">More than <see cref="ReadRows"/> rows within one millisecond, the
/// read cap, or a strict gateway ceiling below <see cref="MinBudget"/>.</exception>
public static async Task<IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot>> ReadAsync(IHistorianGatewayClient client, GatewayRowCeiling ceiling,
string tag, IReadOnlyList<DateTime> timestampsUtc, DateTime now, CancellationToken ct, TypeCode? valueType = null,
int? maxReads = null)
{
var requested = timestampsUtc.Select(t => DateTime.SpecifyKind(t, DateTimeKind.Utc)).ToArray();
if (requested.Length == 0) return [];
var times = requested.Distinct().Order().ToArray();
var ctx = new Ctx(client, ceiling, tag, ct, valueType, maxReads ?? BaseReads + ReadsPerTime * times.Length);
var neighbours = await ResolveAsync(ctx, times, now).ConfigureAwait(false);
var result = new DataValueSnapshot[requested.Length];
for (var i = 0; i < requested.Length; i++)
{
var t = requested[i];
var (prev, next) = neighbours[t.Ticks];
// A DateTime node is stepped (as on the SQL backends): a usable non-numeric next sends the evaluator down its
// stepped branch, with the next's own status.
if (valueType == TypeCode.DateTime && next is { IsUsable: true } n)
next = n with { Value = HistorianValue.FromString(string.Empty) };
result[i] = ToNodeType(AtTimeEvaluator.Evaluate(t, prev, next, now, now), valueType);
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>One request's read context: the client, the type hint, and the read count against its cap.</summary>
private sealed class Ctx(IHistorianGatewayClient client, GatewayRowCeiling ceiling, string tag, CancellationToken ct,
TypeCode? valueType, int maxReads)
{
public IHistorianGatewayClient Client { get; } = client;
public GatewayRowCeiling Ceiling { get; } = ceiling;
public string Tag { get; } = tag;
public CancellationToken Ct { get; } = ct;
public TypeCode? ValueType { get; } = valueType;
public int MaxReads { get; } = maxReads;
public int Reads { get; set; }
/// <summary>The smallest budget a read was served with (a strict gateway's ceiling shows here).</summary>
public int SmallestBudget { get; set; } = int.MaxValue;
}
/// <summary>True for the integer type codes (evaluated as Int64, returned as the node's own type).</summary>
private static bool IsInteger(TypeCode? t) =>
t is TypeCode.SByte or TypeCode.Byte or TypeCode.Int16 or TypeCode.UInt16 or TypeCode.Int32 or TypeCode.UInt32
or TypeCode.Int64 or TypeCode.UInt64;
/// <summary>
/// An evaluated Int64 (integer hint) returned as the node's integer type. A value the type cannot hold (only possible
/// for a stored value already outside the node's range) stays the evaluator's Int64.
/// </summary>
private static DataValueSnapshot ToNodeType(DataValueSnapshot v, TypeCode? valueType)
{
if (v.Value is not long l || !IsInteger(valueType) || valueType == TypeCode.Int64) return v;
try
{
return v with { Value = Convert.ChangeType(l, valueType!.Value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) };
}
catch (OverflowException)
{
return v;
}
}
/// <summary>prev / next for every time of <paramref name="times"/> (distinct, ascending).</summary>
private static async Task<Dictionary<long, (StoredSample? Prev, StoredSample? Next)>> ResolveAsync(
Ctx ctx, DateTime[] times, DateTime now)
{
var result = new Dictionary<long, (StoredSample?, StoredSample?)>(times.Length);
var horizon = MsFloor(DateTime.MaxValue - now > RawAggregateReader.LookAheadHorizon
? DateTime.SpecifyKind(now + RawAggregateReader.LookAheadHorizon, DateTimeKind.Utc)
: DateTime.MaxValue.AddTicks(-Ms));
// Nothing is stored at or before the epoch.
var i = 0;
for (; i < times.Length && times[i] <= Floor; i++) result[times[i].Ticks] = (null, null);
if (i == times.Length) return result;
// Reads are planned on times clamped to the horizon (nothing is stored beyond it, and no read ends past it).
var qe = Min(MsFloor(Min(times[^1], horizon)) + OneMs, horizon);
var qs = RequestStart(Min(times[i], horizon));
var budget = ReadRows;
StoredSample? before = null; // the latest stored sample at or before qs …
var beforeKnown = false; // … once known
DateTime? walkKnown = null; // a stored sample exists here (at or before qs): the walk-back bisects above it
var walkWidth = InitialWalkWidth;
var probeFrom = -1; // first index whose next lies at or after qe (complete last read)
while (true)
{
var read = await ReadTrustedAsync(ctx, qs, qe, budget).ConfigureAwait(false);
var rows = read.Rows;
if (!read.Complete && rows.Count == 0)
throw TooDense(ctx, qs);
if (rows.Count >= 2 && !beforeKnown && walkKnown is null)
walkWidth = Clamp(TimeSpan.FromTicks(4 * (rows[^1].TimeUtc - rows[0].TimeUtc).Ticks / (rows.Count - 1)));
// A short stream saw every row up to qe; a full one every row before its last row's time x.
var x = read.Complete ? qe : rows[^1].TimeUtc;
var j = -1; // index of the last row at or before the current time
var k = i;
for (; k < times.Length; k++)
{
var t = times[k];
var tr = Min(t, horizon);
if (!read.Complete && tr >= x) break;
while (j + 1 < rows.Count && rows[j + 1].TimeUtc <= tr) j++;
StoredSample? prev;
if (j >= 0) prev = rows[j];
else
{
if (!beforeKnown)
{
before = await WalkBackAsync(ctx, qs, walkKnown, walkWidth).ConfigureAwait(false);
beforeKnown = true;
}
prev = before;
}
StoredSample? next = null;
if (NeedsNext(t, prev) && t < horizon)
{
if (j + 1 < rows.Count) next = rows[j + 1];
else if (probeFrom < 0) probeFrom = k; // after every row of a complete read: the probe answers it
}
result[t.Ticks] = (prev, next);
}
if (k == times.Length) break;
// Truncated before times[k]: continue from the last row, or jump to times[k] with a density-sized margin and a
// small budget (it needs that time's neighbours, and whatever later times follow closely).
var tn = Min(times[k], horizon);
var spanTicks = Math.Max(1, (x - rows[0].TimeUtc).Ticks);
var density = (double)rows.Count / spanTicks; // rows per tick
var gapRows = density * (tn - x).Ticks;
var margin = Clamp(TimeSpan.FromTicks((long)Math.Min(TimeSpan.MaxValue.Ticks / 2.0, JumpRows / 4.0 / Math.Max(density, 1e-18))));
var resume = MsFloor(x) - OneMs;
var jump = gapRows >= ReadRows / 2.0;
var nextQs = jump ? Max(RequestStart(tn - Min(margin, tn - Floor)), resume) : resume;
if (nextQs <= qs) throw TooDense(ctx, x);
if (nextQs < x)
{
// Every row before x was seen: the latest at or before nextQs is known.
var lastIndex = rows.FindLastIndex(r => r.TimeUtc <= nextQs);
if (lastIndex >= 0)
{
before = rows[lastIndex];
beforeKnown = true;
}
walkKnown = null;
}
else
{
beforeKnown = false;
before = null;
walkKnown = x;
walkWidth = margin;
}
budget = jump ? JumpRows : ReadRows;
qs = nextQs;
i = k;
}
if (probeFrom >= 0 && qe < horizon)
{
var after = await FirstAfterAsync(ctx, qe - OneMs, horizon, Min(times[^1], horizon)).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (after is not null)
for (var k = probeFrom; k < times.Length; k++)
{
var t = times[k];
var (prev, next) = result[t.Ticks];
if (next is null && t < horizon && NeedsNext(t, prev) && after.Value.TimeUtc > t)
result[t.Ticks] = (prev, after);
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>The evaluator reads <c>next</c> only for a usable <c>prev</c> that is not an exact hit.</summary>
private static bool NeedsNext(DateTime t, StoredSample? prev) => prev is { IsUsable: true } p && p.TimeUtc != t;
/// <summary>One walk-back segment <c>(lo, hi]</c>: its oldest and newest rows, and whether the read was complete.</summary>
private static async Task<(StoredSample? First, StoredSample? Last, bool Complete)> SegmentAsync(
Ctx ctx, DateTime lo, DateTime hi)
{
var read = await ReadTrustedAsync(ctx, MsFloor(lo), MsFloor(hi) + OneMs, ReadRows).ConfigureAwait(false);
StoredSample? first = null, last = null;
foreach (var r in read.Rows)
if (r.TimeUtc > lo && r.TimeUtc <= hi)
{
first ??= r;
last = r;
}
return (first, last, read.Complete);
}
/// <summary>
/// The latest stored sample with time in <c>(Floor, hi]</c> (see the type remarks: gallop, then bisect).
/// <paramref name="known"/>: a stored sample exists at that time (≤ <paramref name="hi"/>) — the walk then bisects
/// above it straight away, its first segment aimed at <paramref name="width"/>.
/// </summary>
private static async Task<StoredSample?> WalkBackAsync(Ctx ctx, DateTime hi, DateTime? known, TimeSpan width)
{
TimeSpan? aim = known is null ? null : width;
// Gallop: no stored row known below hi yet.
var empties = 0;
while (known is null)
{
if (hi <= Floor) return null;
var rest = empties >= 2;
var lo = rest || (hi - Floor).Ticks <= width.Ticks ? Floor : hi - width;
var seg = await SegmentAsync(ctx, lo, hi).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (seg.Complete)
{
if (seg.Last is { } found) return found;
if (lo <= Floor) return null;
hi = lo;
empties++;
width = Grow(width);
continue;
}
// Full — a whole-remainder read of deep history too: its last row is a stored row below hi. Bisect above it.
if (seg.Last is not { } seen) throw TooDense(ctx, lo);
known = seen.TimeUtc;
aim = AimFrom(seg.First!.Value.TimeUtc, seen.TimeUtc);
}
// Bisect: a stored row exists at `known`, nothing newer than `hi` matters; the answer is the newest row in [known, hi].
var aimMissed = false;
while (true)
{
var k = known.Value;
DateTime lo;
var aimed = false;
if (hi - k < TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2))
lo = k.AddTicks(-1); // the whole stretch from the known row: never a sub-millisecond step
else
{
lo = k + TimeSpan.FromTicks((hi - k).Ticks / 2);
if (aim is { } a && hi - a > lo)
{
lo = hi - a; // an aimed try right after a full read — until one comes back empty (a gap: halve from then on)
aimed = true;
}
}
aim = null;
var seg = await SegmentAsync(ctx, lo, hi).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (seg.Complete)
{
if (seg.Last is { } found) return found;
if (lo < k) return null; // the known row is gone (deleted meanwhile): nothing is left to find
hi = lo;
aimMissed |= aimed;
continue;
}
if (seg.Last is not { } seen || seen.TimeUtc <= k) throw TooDense(ctx, k);
known = seen.TimeUtc;
if (!aimMissed) aim = AimFrom(seg.First!.Value.TimeUtc, seen.TimeUtc);
}
}
/// <summary>About a quarter of a read at the density a full read showed (its rows from <paramref name="first"/> to <paramref name="last"/>).</summary>
private static TimeSpan AimFrom(DateTime first, DateTime last) =>
TimeSpan.FromTicks(Math.Max(Ms, (last - first).Ticks / 4));
/// <summary>The first stored sample after <paramref name="after"/> in <c>(qs, end)</c>, from a small forward read.</summary>
private static async Task<StoredSample?> FirstAfterAsync(Ctx ctx, DateTime qs, DateTime end, DateTime after)
{
foreach (var budget in new[] { ProbeRows, ReadRows })
{
var read = await ReadTrustedAsync(ctx, qs, end, budget).ConfigureAwait(false);
foreach (var r in read.Rows)
if (r.TimeUtc > after) return r;
if (read.Complete) return null;
}
throw TooDense(ctx, qs);
}
/// <summary>
/// One forward read <c>[qs, qe]</c> (whole milliseconds), drained, keeping only rows strictly inside it and after the
/// epoch — counted against the request's read cap. A strict gateway's ceiling is learned on refusal and then asked for
/// directly; a full read is not re-probed (the caller pages on, it does not need the rest of this read).
/// </summary>
private static async Task<Read> ReadTrustedAsync(Ctx ctx, DateTime qs, DateTime qe, int budget)
{
if (++ctx.Reads > ctx.MaxReads)
throw new HistoryReadLimitExceededException(ctx.MaxReads,
$"The AtTime read of '{ctx.Tag}' needed more than {ctx.MaxReads} raw reads ({BaseReads} + {ReadsPerTime} per " +
"requested time)" + CeilingNote(ctx) + "; the Gateway backend serves AtTime from raw reads — request fewer times.");
var (read, used) = await ctx.Ceiling.ReadAsync(budget, b => PassAsync(ctx, qs, qe, b), (_, _) => false)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (used < ctx.SmallestBudget) ctx.SmallestBudget = used;
if (used < MinBudget)
throw new HistoryReadLimitExceededException(used,
$"The HistorianGateway's row ceiling ({used}, its Historian:ReadLimits:MaxValuesCeiling with " +
$"AllowStreamingBeyondCeiling=false) is below the {MinBudget} rows an AtTime raw read of '{ctx.Tag}' needs.");
return read;
}
private static string CeilingNote(Ctx ctx) =>
ctx.SmallestBudget < JumpRows
? $", with reads bounded by the HistorianGateway's row ceiling of {ctx.SmallestBudget} (Historian:ReadLimits:MaxValuesCeiling)"
: string.Empty;
private static async Task<Read> PassAsync(Ctx ctx, DateTime qs, DateTime qe, int budget)
{
var rows = new List<StoredSample>();
var received = 0;
await foreach (var raw in ctx.Client.ReadRawAsync(ctx.Tag, qs, qe, budget, ctx.Ct).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
received++; // drained to completion, never broken out of
if (raw.Timestamp is null) continue;
var t = raw.Timestamp.ToDateTime();
if (t > qs && t < qe && t > Floor) rows.Add(ToStored(raw, t, ctx.ValueType));
}
return new Read(rows, received < budget);
}
/// <summary>
/// A gateway row as a stored sample of the node's type (see the type remarks); a Bad row carries no value (#690: a
/// stored NULL arrives as value 0).
/// </summary>
private static StoredSample ToStored(HistorianSample raw, DateTime t, TypeCode? valueType)
{
var status = SampleMapper.ToStatus(raw);
var value = StatusBits.IsBad(status) ? HistorianValue.Empty
: raw.HasNumericValue ? Typed(raw.NumericValue, valueType)
: raw.HasStringValue ? HistorianValue.FromString(raw.StringValue)
: HistorianValue.Empty;
return StoredSample.FromStored(t, value, status);
}
/// <summary>A gateway number as the hinted kind, so the shared evaluator's own type branch decides stepped vs linear.</summary>
private static HistorianValue Typed(double v, TypeCode? valueType) => valueType switch
{
TypeCode.Boolean => HistorianValue.FromBoolean(v != 0),
TypeCode.String => HistorianValue.FromString(v.ToString("R", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)),
// In Int64 range only (2^63 is exactly representable); NaN, ±∞ or out of range is no integer at all — Empty, which
// StoredSample.FromStored makes BadNoData (unusable), never a saturated Good value.
_ when IsInteger(valueType) => v >= -9.2233720368547758E18 && v < 9.2233720368547758E18
? HistorianValue.FromInt64((long)Math.Round(v, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero))
: HistorianValue.Empty,
_ => HistorianValue.FromDouble(v),
};
/// <summary>The window read's start for a time: a millisecond before its millisecond (never before the epoch).</summary>
private static DateTime RequestStart(DateTime t)
{
var s = MsFloor(t) - TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1);
return s < Floor ? Floor : s;
}
private static DateTime MsFloor(DateTime t) => new(t.Ticks - t.Ticks % Ms, DateTimeKind.Utc);
private static DateTime Min(DateTime a, DateTime b) => a <= b ? a : b;
private static DateTime Max(DateTime a, DateTime b) => a >= b ? a : b;
private static TimeSpan Min(TimeSpan a, TimeSpan b) => a <= b ? a : b;
private static TimeSpan Clamp(TimeSpan w) =>
w < TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1) ? TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1) : w > MaxSeededWidth ? MaxSeededWidth : w;
private static TimeSpan Grow(TimeSpan w) => w.Ticks > TimeSpan.MaxValue.Ticks / 4 ? TimeSpan.MaxValue : w * 4;
private static HistoryReadLimitExceededException TooDense(Ctx ctx, DateTime at)
{
var rows = Math.Min(ReadRows, ctx.SmallestBudget);
return new(rows,
$"The AtTime read of '{ctx.Tag}' met more than {rows} stored samples within about one millisecond of {at:O}" +
(rows < ReadRows ? $" (reads are bounded by the HistorianGateway's row ceiling of {rows})" : string.Empty) +
"; the Gateway backend serves AtTime from raw reads.");
}
}