lmxopcua/tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Tests/MxAccess/MxAccessClientSubscriptionTests.cs

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Host.Configuration;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Host.Domain;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Host.Metrics;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Host.MxAccess;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Tests.Helpers;

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Tests.MxAccess
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Verifies how the MXAccess client manages persistent subscriptions, reconnect replay, and probe-tag behavior.
    /// </summary>
    public class MxAccessClientSubscriptionTests : IDisposable
    {
        private readonly MxAccessClient _client;
        private readonly PerformanceMetrics _metrics;
        private readonly FakeMxProxy _proxy;
        private readonly StaComThread _staThread;

        /// <summary>
        ///     Initializes the subscription test fixture with a fake runtime proxy and STA thread.
        /// </summary>
        public MxAccessClientSubscriptionTests()
        {
            _staThread = new StaComThread();
            _staThread.Start();
            _proxy = new FakeMxProxy();
            _metrics = new PerformanceMetrics();
            _client = new MxAccessClient(_staThread, _proxy, new MxAccessConfiguration(), _metrics);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Disposes the subscription test fixture and its supporting resources.
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            _client.Dispose();
            _staThread.Dispose();
            _metrics.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that subscribing creates a runtime item, advises it, and increments the active subscription count.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task Subscribe_CreatesItemAndAdvises()
        {
            await _client.ConnectAsync();
            await _client.SubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr", (_, _) => { });

            _proxy.Items.Count.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
            _proxy.AdvisedItems.Count.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
            _client.ActiveSubscriptionCount.ShouldBe(1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that subscribing to the same address twice reuses the existing runtime item.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task Subscribe_SameAddressTwice_ReusesExistingRuntimeItem()
        {
            await _client.ConnectAsync();

            await _client.SubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr", (_, _) => { });
            await _client.SubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr", (_, _) => { });

            _client.ActiveSubscriptionCount.ShouldBe(1);
            _proxy.Items.Values.Count(v => v == "TestTag.Attr").ShouldBe(1);

            await _client.UnsubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr");

            _proxy.Items.Values.ShouldNotContain("TestTag.Attr");
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that unsubscribing clears the active subscription count after a tag was previously monitored.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task Unsubscribe_RemovesItemAndUnadvises()
        {
            await _client.ConnectAsync();
            await _client.SubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr", (_, _) => { });
            await _client.UnsubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr");

            _client.ActiveSubscriptionCount.ShouldBe(0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that runtime data changes are delivered to the per-subscription callback.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task OnDataChange_InvokesCallback()
        {
            await _client.ConnectAsync();

            Vtq? received = null;
            await _client.SubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr", (addr, vtq) => received = vtq);

            _proxy.SimulateDataChangeByAddress("TestTag.Attr", 42);

            received.ShouldNotBeNull();
            received.Value.Value.ShouldBe(42);
            received.Value.Quality.ShouldBe(Quality.Good);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that runtime data changes are also delivered to the client's global tag-change event.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task OnDataChange_InvokesGlobalHandler()
        {
            await _client.ConnectAsync();

            string? globalAddr = null;
            _client.OnTagValueChanged += (addr, vtq) => globalAddr = addr;

            await _client.SubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr", (_, _) => { });
            _proxy.SimulateDataChangeByAddress("TestTag.Attr", "hello");

            globalAddr.ShouldBe("TestTag.Attr");
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that stored subscriptions are replayed after reconnect so live updates resume automatically.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task StoredSubscriptions_ReplayedAfterReconnect()
        {
            await _client.ConnectAsync();
            var callbackInvoked = false;
            await _client.SubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr", (_, _) => callbackInvoked = true);

            // Reconnect
            await _client.ReconnectAsync();

            // After reconnect, subscription should be replayed
            _client.ActiveSubscriptionCount.ShouldBe(1);

            // Simulate data change on the re-subscribed item
            _proxy.SimulateDataChangeByAddress("TestTag.Attr", "value");
            callbackInvoked.ShouldBe(true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that one-shot reads do not remove persistent subscriptions when the client reconnects.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task OneShotRead_DoesNotRemovePersistentSubscription_OnReconnect()
        {
            await _client.ConnectAsync();
            var callbackInvoked = false;
            await _client.SubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr", (_, _) => callbackInvoked = true);

            var readTask = _client.ReadAsync("TestTag.Attr");
            await Task.Delay(50);
            _proxy.SimulateDataChangeByAddress("TestTag.Attr", 42);
            (await readTask).Value.ShouldBe(42);
            callbackInvoked = false;

            await _client.ReconnectAsync();

            _proxy.SimulateDataChangeByAddress("TestTag.Attr", "after_reconnect");
            callbackInvoked.ShouldBe(true);
            _client.ActiveSubscriptionCount.ShouldBe(1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that transient writes do not prevent later removal of a persistent subscription.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task OneShotWrite_DoesNotBreakPersistentUnsubscribe()
        {
            await _client.ConnectAsync();
            await _client.SubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr", (_, _) => { });
            _proxy.Items.Values.ShouldContain("TestTag.Attr");

            var writeResult = await _client.WriteAsync("TestTag.Attr", 7);
            writeResult.ShouldBe(true);

            await _client.UnsubscribeAsync("TestTag.Attr");

            _client.ActiveSubscriptionCount.ShouldBe(0);
            _proxy.Items.Values.ShouldNotContain("TestTag.Attr");
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that the configured probe tag is subscribed during connect so connectivity monitoring can start
        ///     immediately.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task ProbeTag_SubscribedOnConnect()
        {
            var proxy = new FakeMxProxy();
            var config = new MxAccessConfiguration { ProbeTag = "TestProbe" };
            var client = new MxAccessClient(_staThread, proxy, config, _metrics);

            await client.ConnectAsync();

            // Probe tag should be subscribed (present in proxy items)
            proxy.Items.Values.ShouldContain("TestProbe");
            client.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Confirms that the probe tag cannot be unsubscribed accidentally because it is reserved for connection monitoring.
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public async Task ProbeTag_ProtectedFromUnsubscribe()
        {
            var proxy = new FakeMxProxy();
            var config = new MxAccessConfiguration { ProbeTag = "TestProbe" };
            var client = new MxAccessClient(_staThread, proxy, config, _metrics);

            await client.ConnectAsync();
            proxy.Items.Values.ShouldContain("TestProbe");

            // Attempt to unsubscribe the probe tag — should be protected
            await client.UnsubscribeAsync("TestProbe");

            // Probe should still be in the proxy items (not removed)
            proxy.Items.Values.ShouldContain("TestProbe");
            client.Dispose();
        }
    }
}