lmxopcua/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Tests/OpcUaClientCertAuthTests.cs

using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Tests;

[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
public sealed class OpcUaClientCertAuthTests
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Verifies that BuildCertificateIdentity rejects missing certificate path.
    /// </summary>
    [Fact]
    public void BuildCertificateIdentity_rejects_missing_path()
    {
        var opts = new OpcUaClientDriverOptions { AuthType = OpcUaAuthType.Certificate };
        Should.Throw<InvalidOperationException>(() => OpcUaClientDriver.BuildCertificateIdentity(opts))
            .Message.ShouldContain("UserCertificatePath");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Verifies that BuildCertificateIdentity rejects nonexistent certificate file.
    /// </summary>
    [Fact]
    public void BuildCertificateIdentity_rejects_nonexistent_file()
    {
        var opts = new OpcUaClientDriverOptions
        {
            AuthType = OpcUaAuthType.Certificate,
            UserCertificatePath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"does-not-exist-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.pfx"),
        };
        Should.Throw<FileNotFoundException>(() => OpcUaClientDriver.BuildCertificateIdentity(opts));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Verifies that BuildCertificateIdentity loads a valid PFX with private key.
    /// </summary>
    [Fact]
    public void BuildCertificateIdentity_loads_a_valid_PFX_with_private_key()
    {
        // Generate a self-signed cert on the fly so the test doesn't ship a static PFX.
        // The driver doesn't care about the issuer — just needs a cert with a private key.
        using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
        var req = new CertificateRequest("CN=OpcUaClientCertAuthTests", rsa,
            HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1);
        var cert = req.CreateSelfSigned(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-5), DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddHours(1));

        var tmpPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"opcua-cert-test-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.pfx");
        File.WriteAllBytes(tmpPath, cert.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx, "testpw"));
        try
        {
            var opts = new OpcUaClientDriverOptions
            {
                AuthType = OpcUaAuthType.Certificate,
                UserCertificatePath = tmpPath,
                UserCertificatePassword = "testpw",
            };
            var identity = OpcUaClientDriver.BuildCertificateIdentity(opts);
            identity.ShouldNotBeNull();
            identity.TokenType.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.UserTokenType.Certificate);
        }
        finally
        {
            try { File.Delete(tmpPath); } catch { /* best-effort */ }
        }
    }
    [Fact]
    public async Task Certificate_identity_signs_repeatedly_and_requires_reopen_after_file_rotation()
    {
        var path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"opcua-cert-rotation-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.pfx");
        try
        {
            using var key = RSA.Create(2048);
            var request = new CertificateRequest("CN=OpcUaSdk2Signing", key, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1);
            using var original = request.CreateSelfSigned(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-5), DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddHours(1));
            File.WriteAllBytes(path, original.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx, "test-password"));
            var options = new OpcUaClientDriverOptions { AuthType = OpcUaAuthType.Certificate,
                UserCertificatePath = path, UserCertificatePassword = "test-password" };
            var identity = OpcUaClientDriver.BuildCertificateIdentity(options);
            byte[] challenge = [1, 2, 3, 4];
            for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                var signature = await identity.TokenHandler.SignAsync(challenge, Opc.Ua.SecurityPolicies.Basic256Sha256,
                    TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
                using var publicKey = original.GetRSAPublicKey();
                publicKey.ShouldNotBeNull().VerifyData(challenge, signature.Signature.Span,
                    HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1).ShouldBeTrue();
            }
            using var cancelled = new CancellationTokenSource();
            cancelled.Cancel();
            await Should.ThrowAsync<OperationCanceledException>(async () =>
                await identity.TokenHandler.SignAsync(challenge, Opc.Ua.SecurityPolicies.Basic256Sha256, cancelled.Token));

            using var rotatedKey = RSA.Create(2048);
            var rotatedRequest = new CertificateRequest("CN=OpcUaSdk2Signing", rotatedKey, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1);
            using var rotated = rotatedRequest.CreateSelfSigned(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-5), DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddHours(1));
            File.WriteAllBytes(path, rotated.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx, "test-password"));
            var error = await Should.ThrowAsync<Opc.Ua.ServiceResultException>(async () =>
                await identity.TokenHandler.SignAsync(challenge, Opc.Ua.SecurityPolicies.Basic256Sha256,
                    TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
            error.StatusCode.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenInvalid);
            var fresh = OpcUaClientDriver.BuildCertificateIdentity(options);
            var freshSignature = await fresh.TokenHandler.SignAsync(challenge, Opc.Ua.SecurityPolicies.Basic256Sha256,
                TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
            using var rotatedPublicKey = rotated.GetRSAPublicKey();
            rotatedPublicKey.ShouldNotBeNull().VerifyData(challenge, freshSignature.Signature.Span,
                HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1).ShouldBeTrue();
        }
        finally { File.Delete(path); }
    }

}