4ec01bdfc1
Three review findings, all "unbounded work/memory from untrusted broker input" rather than correctness bugs - but this points at a live plant broker. 1. InferPayload decoded the WHOLE payload on MQTTnet's dispatcher thread before trimming to 64 chars. The node cap never engages here: a multi-MB blob on an already-known topic creates no node, it just updates one, so the cost repeats per message forever. Now at most PayloadInspectMaxBytes (512) are examined. A blind slice can cut a multi-byte sequence, which the strict decoder would report as "binary" - TrimToUtf8Boundary backs the window off to the last whole sequence so good UTF-8 is never mislabelled. A clipped payload is String by construction rather than inferred from a partial view. 2. The node cap bounded COUNT, not bytes. MQTT topics run to ~65KB, so 50k nodes near that ceiling is a multi-GB tree. Topics now bounded at 1024 chars and segments at 256, rejected whole (a truncated topic is a DIFFERENT topic the picker would commit as a tag address) and surfaced via an __oversized__ marker kept distinct from __truncated__ - the operator's remedy differs. 3. Control characters in a snippet would break the picker's single-line row; Trim() only strips the ends. Now scrubbed to spaces. Each guard was falsified independently by neutering it and confirming exactly one test reddens. That found a real gap: the oversized-topic test was passing via the SEGMENT bound, leaving the whole-topic bound untested - the test now uses many short segments so only the topic bound can reject it. Also records the .Driver project reference as a known, deliberate exception to the .Browser -> .Contracts pattern, with its cost (AdminUI gains Core + Polly + Serilog) and the clean fix (a leaf transport project; NOT a move into .Contracts, which is deliberately transport-free). Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
438 lines
19 KiB
C#
438 lines
19 KiB
C#
using Shouldly;
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using Xunit;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.Browsing;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Mqtt.Browser;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Mqtt.Tests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Covers the passive <c>#</c>-observation browse session and the browser that opens it. The
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/// session is exercised through its test seam (<c>ObserveTopicForTest</c>) rather than a live
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/// broker: the accumulating tree is the whole of the P1 logic, and the MQTTnet plumbing that
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/// feeds it is a one-line handler.
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class MqttBrowseSessionTests
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{
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------- tree shape
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[Fact]
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public async Task ExpandAsync_BuildsTopicSegmentTree_FromObservedTopics()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp");
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var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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root.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "factory");
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var lvl2 = await s.ExpandAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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lvl2.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "line3");
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var lvl3 = await s.ExpandAsync("factory/line3", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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lvl3.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "oven");
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var lvl4 = await s.ExpandAsync("factory/line3/oven", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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var leaf = lvl4.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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leaf.DisplayName.ShouldBe("temp");
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leaf.NodeId.ShouldBe("factory/line3/oven/temp");
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leaf.Kind.ShouldBe(BrowseNodeKind.Leaf);
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leaf.HasChildrenHint.ShouldBeFalse();
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ObservedTopics_AccumulateAcrossMessages_AndDoNotDuplicate()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp");
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp"); // repeat — must not duplicate
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/pressure");
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line4/mixer/rpm");
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("plant/power");
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var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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root.Select(n => n.DisplayName).ShouldBe(["factory", "plant"]); // sorted, deduped
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var lines = await s.ExpandAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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lines.Select(n => n.DisplayName).ShouldBe(["line3", "line4"]);
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var oven = await s.ExpandAsync("factory/line3/oven", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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oven.Select(n => n.DisplayName).ShouldBe(["pressure", "temp"]);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task IntermediateNode_IsFolder_WithChildrenHint()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp");
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var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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var factory = root.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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factory.Kind.ShouldBe(BrowseNodeKind.Folder);
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factory.HasChildrenHint.ShouldBeTrue();
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ExpandAsync_UnknownNode_ReturnsEmpty()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3");
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var children = await s.ExpandAsync("nope/not/here", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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children.ShouldBeEmpty();
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task RootAsync_BeforeAnyTraffic_IsEmpty()
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{
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// MQTT has no discovery protocol: an observation window that has seen nothing shows nothing.
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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(await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------- read-only guarantee
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[Fact]
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public async Task BrowseCalls_PublishNothing() // browse is read-only
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp", "23.5");
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await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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await s.ExpandAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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await s.AttributesAsync("factory/line3/oven/temp", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(0);
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------- attributes
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[Theory]
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[InlineData("23.5", nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.Float64))]
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[InlineData("42", nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.Int64))]
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[InlineData("true", nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.Boolean))]
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[InlineData("{\"v\":1}", nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.String))]
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public async Task AttributesAsync_InfersTypeFromLastPayload(string payload, string expectedType)
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/oven/temp", payload);
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var attrs = await s.AttributesAsync("factory/oven/temp", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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var a = attrs.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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a.Name.ShouldBe("temp");
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a.DriverDataType.ShouldBe(expectedType);
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a.IsArray.ShouldBeFalse();
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a.IsAlarm.ShouldBeFalse();
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldContain(payload); // the last-payload snippet
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task AttributesAsync_LongPayload_IsTruncatedToASnippet()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("t/long", new string('x', 500));
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var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/long", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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a.SecurityClass.Length.ShouldBeLessThanOrEqualTo(MqttBrowseSession.PayloadSnippetMaxChars + 1);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task AttributesAsync_UnobservedFolder_ReturnsEmpty()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/oven/temp", "1");
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// "factory" is a synthesised path segment — nothing was ever published to it.
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(await s.AttributesAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
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(await s.AttributesAsync("no/such/node", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------- concurrency
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[Fact]
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public async Task ObserveDuringBrowse_IsThreadSafe()
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{
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// Messages arrive on MQTTnet's dispatcher thread while the picker calls ExpandAsync.
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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using var stop = new CancellationTokenSource();
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var observed = 0;
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var writer = Task.Run(() =>
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{
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var i = 0;
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while (!stop.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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s.ObserveTopicForTest($"factory/line{i % 8}/dev{i % 32}/m{i}", i.ToString());
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Interlocked.Increment(ref observed);
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i++;
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}
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}, CancellationToken.None);
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// The read loop is pure in-memory work and would otherwise finish before the writer thread
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// is even scheduled, leaving the two never actually overlapping.
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while (Volatile.Read(ref observed) == 0) await Task.Yield();
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for (var i = 0; i < 400; i++)
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{
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await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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await s.ExpandAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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await s.ExpandAsync("factory/line3", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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}
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await stop.CancelAsync();
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await writer; // rethrows anything the observer thread hit
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(await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldNotBeEmpty();
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------- lifetime
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[Fact]
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public async Task LastUsedUtc_AdvancesOnEveryCall()
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{
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var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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var before = s.LastUsedUtc;
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await Task.Delay(15, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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s.LastUsedUtc.ShouldBeGreaterThan(before);
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var afterRoot = s.LastUsedUtc;
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await Task.Delay(15, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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await s.ExpandAsync("x", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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s.LastUsedUtc.ShouldBeGreaterThan(afterRoot);
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await s.DisposeAsync();
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task DisposeAsync_OnNeverOpenedSession_IsIdempotentAndDoesNotThrow()
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{
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var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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await Should.NotThrowAsync(async () => await s.DisposeAsync());
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await Should.NotThrowAsync(async () => await s.DisposeAsync());
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task AfterDispose_BrowseCallsThrowObjectDisposed()
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{
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var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("a/b");
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await s.DisposeAsync();
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await Should.ThrowAsync<ObjectDisposedException>(
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async () => await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
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await Should.ThrowAsync<ObjectDisposedException>(
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async () => await s.ExpandAsync("a", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
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await Should.ThrowAsync<ObjectDisposedException>(
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async () => await s.AttributesAsync("a/b", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ObserveAfterDispose_IsIgnored()
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{
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// A message already in MQTTnet's dispatcher when the reaper disposes the session.
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var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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await s.DisposeAsync();
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Should.NotThrow(() => s.ObserveTopicForTest("late/arrival", "1"));
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------- node cap
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[Fact]
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public async Task NodeCap_StopsRecording_AndSurfacesATruncationMarker()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain, nodeCap: 4);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("a/b/c"); // 3 nodes
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("d/e/f"); // would take it past 4
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var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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root.ShouldContain(n => n.NodeId == MqttBrowseSession.TruncatedNodeId);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task OversizedTopic_IsRejectedWhole_AndSurfacesAMarker()
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{
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// A truncated topic is a DIFFERENT topic — the picker would commit it as a tag address.
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// Every segment here is 4 chars, well under MaxSegmentChars, so ONLY the whole-topic bound
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// can reject it — the segment guard must not be what makes this test pass.
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("good/topic", "1");
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var manyShortSegments = "huge/" + string.Join('/', Enumerable.Repeat("abc", MqttBrowseSession.MaxTopicChars / 4 + 8));
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manyShortSegments.Length.ShouldBeGreaterThan(MqttBrowseSession.MaxTopicChars);
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manyShortSegments.Split('/').ShouldAllBe(seg => seg.Length <= MqttBrowseSession.MaxSegmentChars);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest(manyShortSegments, "1");
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var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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root.ShouldContain(n => n.NodeId == MqttBrowseSession.OversizedNodeId);
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root.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "good");
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root.ShouldNotContain(n => n.DisplayName == "huge"); // no half-built path left behind
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task OversizedSegment_IsRejectedWhole_EvenWhenTheTopicFits()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("a/" + new string('y', MqttBrowseSession.MaxSegmentChars + 1) + "/b", "1");
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s.OversizedRejected.ShouldBeTrue();
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(await s.ExpandAsync("a", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
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var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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root.ShouldNotContain(n => n.DisplayName == "a");
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task TopicAtExactlyTheCap_IsAccepted()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest(new string('z', MqttBrowseSession.MaxSegmentChars), "1");
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s.OversizedRejected.ShouldBeFalse();
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(await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------- payload bounds
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[Fact]
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public async Task PayloadBeyondTheInspectionWindow_IsNeverExamined()
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{
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// The discriminating test for the byte cap: content past PayloadInspectMaxBytes cannot
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// influence the result at all. With an unbounded decode the trailing scalar would be found
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// and typed Int64, and would show up in the snippet.
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest(
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"t/tail",
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new string(' ', MqttBrowseSession.PayloadInspectMaxBytes + 64) + "42");
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var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/tail", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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a.DriverDataType.ShouldBe(nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.String));
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("42");
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task HugePayload_YieldsABoundedSnippetMarkedAsClipped()
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{
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// A '#' subscription receives multi-MB retained blobs; the node cap never engages for a
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// large payload on an already-known topic, so the decode itself must be bounded.
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("t/blob", new string('a', 5_000_000));
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var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/blob", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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a.SecurityClass.Length.ShouldBeLessThanOrEqualTo(MqttBrowseSession.PayloadSnippetMaxChars + 1);
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldEndWith("…");
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a.DriverDataType.ShouldBe(nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.String));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ClippedMultiByteUtf8_IsNotMislabelledAsBinary()
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{
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// The inspection window can land mid-sequence; backing off to a whole sequence keeps a
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// perfectly good UTF-8 payload from being reported as binary.
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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// 3 bytes per char, so 512 / 3 leaves a partial sequence at the window edge.
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("t/utf8", new string('☃', 4000));
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var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/utf8", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldStartWith("☃");
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("binary");
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("�"); // no replacement char from a split sequence
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task BinaryPayload_IsReportedAsOpaque_WithItsTrueLength()
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{
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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var binary = new byte[2048];
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Array.Fill(binary, (byte)0xC0); // never legal UTF-8
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s.Observe("t/bin", binary);
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var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/bin", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldBe("(2048 bytes, binary)"); // full length, not the clipped window
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task EmbeddedControlCharacters_AreScrubbedToSpaces()
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{
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// Trim() only strips the ends; an embedded newline would break the picker's single-line row.
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await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
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s.ObserveTopicForTest("t/multiline", "line one\nline two\ttabbed[31m");
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var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/multiline", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("\n");
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("\t");
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("");
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a.SecurityClass.ShouldStartWith("line one line two tabbed");
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------- the browser
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[Fact]
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public void Ctor_IsConnectionFree_AndReportsTheMqttDriverType()
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{
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// The universal-browser CanBrowse pattern constructs a throwaway instance purely to ask
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// what driver type it handles — the ctor must never touch the network.
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var browser = new MqttDriverBrowser();
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browser.DriverType.ShouldBe("Mqtt");
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task OpenAsync_SparkplugMode_FailsFastWithoutConnecting()
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{
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var browser = new MqttDriverBrowser();
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const string cfg = """{"host":"broker.invalid","port":8883,"mode":"SparkplugB"}""";
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await Should.ThrowAsync<NotSupportedException>(
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async () => await browser.OpenAsync(cfg, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
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}
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[Theory]
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[InlineData(null, "#")]
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[InlineData("", "#")]
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[InlineData(" ", "#")]
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[InlineData("factory", "factory/#")]
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[InlineData("factory/", "factory/#")]
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[InlineData("factory/line3", "factory/line3/#")]
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public void BuildRootFilter_ScopesTheWildcardToTheConfiguredPrefix(string? prefix, string expected)
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{
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var opts = new MqttDriverOptions
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{
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Mode = MqttMode.Plain,
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Plain = prefix is null ? null : new MqttPlainOptions { TopicPrefix = prefix },
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};
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MqttDriverBrowser.BuildRootFilter(opts).ShouldBe(expected);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void BrowseClientIdSuffix_IsUnique_AndIsAppliedToTheConnectClientId()
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{
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// A broker disconnects an existing client when a new one CONNECTs with the same id —
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// browsing must never knock the running driver offline.
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var a = MqttDriverBrowser.BuildBrowseClientIdSuffix();
|
|
var b = MqttDriverBrowser.BuildBrowseClientIdSuffix();
|
|
a.ShouldNotBe(b);
|
|
a.ShouldStartWith("-browse-");
|
|
a.Length.ShouldBe("-browse-".Length + 8);
|
|
|
|
var opts = new MqttDriverOptions { ClientId = "otopcua-node1" };
|
|
MqttConnection.BuildClientOptions(opts, a).ClientId.ShouldBe("otopcua-node1" + a);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[Fact]
|
|
public void BrowseConnect_ForcesACleanSession()
|
|
{
|
|
// A transient browse identity must not leave queued-message state behind on the broker.
|
|
var opts = new MqttDriverOptions { CleanSession = false };
|
|
MqttDriverBrowser.ToBrowseOptions(opts).CleanSession.ShouldBeTrue();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[Theory]
|
|
[InlineData(1, 5)] // clamped up
|
|
[InlineData(15, 15)]
|
|
[InlineData(600, 30)] // clamped down
|
|
public void OpenBudget_IsClampedTo5To30Seconds(int configured, int expected)
|
|
{
|
|
var opts = new MqttDriverOptions { ConnectTimeoutSeconds = configured };
|
|
MqttDriverBrowser.OpenBudget(opts).ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(expected));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|