lmxopcua/src/Core/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Cluster/RoleParser.cs

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Cluster;

public static class RoleParser
{
    /// <summary>The admin-role name.</summary>
    public const string Admin = "admin";

    /// <summary>The driver-role name. Single source of truth — downstream <c>DriverRole</c>
    /// constants (<c>RedundancyStateActor</c>, <c>ClusterNodeAddressReconcilerActor</c>,
    /// <c>ServiceCollectionExtensions</c>) alias this value rather than duplicating the literal.</summary>
    public const string Driver = "driver";

    /// <summary>The dev-role name.</summary>
    public const string Dev = "dev";

    /// <summary>Prefix identifying a cluster-scoped role, e.g. <c>cluster-SITE-A</c> (per-cluster mesh, Phase 6).</summary>
    public const string ClusterRolePrefix = "cluster-";

    private static readonly HashSet<string> Allowed = new(StringComparer.Ordinal)
    {
        Admin, Driver, Dev,
    };

    /// <summary>Returns true when <paramref name="role"/> is a cluster-scoped role — starts with
    /// <see cref="ClusterRolePrefix"/> and carries a non-empty ClusterId suffix.</summary>
    /// <remarks>
    ///     The prefix test is <b>case-insensitive</b> (Gitea #532). It was ordinal, which meant a
    ///     <c>Cluster:Roles</c> entry spelled <c>Cluster-SITE-A</c> — that path binds verbatim, unlike
    ///     the <see cref="Parse"/> path, which lower-cases — classified as an ordinary role. The node
    ///     then resolved a <see langword="null"/> ClusterId while still gossiping a cluster-scoped role,
    ///     so it looked split-topology to its peers and un-scoped to itself.
    ///     <see cref="SplitTopologyTransportValidator"/> pre-normalized for exactly this reason;
    ///     <c>ClusterRoleInfo</c> did not, and got the null.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="role">The role name to test.</param>
    public static bool IsClusterRole(string role) =>
        role is not null
        && role.StartsWith(ClusterRolePrefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        && role.Length > ClusterRolePrefix.Length;

    /// <summary>Extracts the ClusterId from a cluster-scoped role, e.g. <c>cluster-SITE-A</c> → <c>SITE-A</c>.
    /// Assumes <see cref="IsClusterRole"/> is true for <paramref name="role"/>.</summary>
    /// <remarks>
    ///     The suffix keeps the operator's own spelling. It is NOT case-normalized here because the two
    ///     role sources disagree by construction — <c>Cluster:Roles</c> binds verbatim
    ///     (<c>cluster-SITE-A</c> ⇒ <c>SITE-A</c>) while <see cref="Parse"/> lower-cases the
    ///     <c>OTOPCUA_ROLES</c> path (⇒ <c>site-a</c>) — and normalizing one side would silently rename
    ///     the Akka role of a running deployment (docker-dev's rig configures <c>cluster-MAIN</c> /
    ///     <c>cluster-SITE-A</c> verbatim today). Every consumer of a ClusterId therefore compares it
    ///     case-insensitively; see the identity rule on <c>AclScopeRef</c> (Gitea #533).
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="role">The cluster-scoped role name.</param>
    public static string ClusterIdFromRole(string role) => role[ClusterRolePrefix.Length..];

    /// <summary>
    ///     The cluster-scoped roles in <paramref name="roles"/>, in the order given. More than one is a
    ///     misconfiguration the caller is expected to report — a node belongs to exactly one mesh.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="roles">The node's roles.</param>
    /// <returns>The cluster-scoped roles, original spelling preserved.</returns>
    public static IReadOnlyList<string> ClusterRolesIn(IEnumerable<string>? roles) =>
        roles is null ? Array.Empty<string>() : roles.Where(IsClusterRole).ToArray();

    /// <summary>The first cluster-scoped role in <paramref name="roles"/>, or null when there is none.</summary>
    /// <param name="roles">The node's roles.</param>
    /// <returns>The cluster role, e.g. <c>cluster-SITE-A</c>.</returns>
    public static string? ClusterRoleFromRoles(IEnumerable<string>? roles) =>
        roles?.FirstOrDefault(IsClusterRole);

    /// <summary>
    ///     The ClusterId this node belongs to, derived from its own roles; null when it carries no
    ///     cluster-scoped role (a legacy / single-mesh node).
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    ///     The single home for a derivation that was open-coded at four call sites before Gitea #532
    ///     (<c>ClusterRoleInfo</c>, the ControlPlane singleton scope, <c>SplitTopologyTransportValidator</c>
    ///     and <c>ConfigDbApiKeyStore</c>) — each with its own view of whether the classification was
    ///     case-sensitive, which is how the mixed-case gap above survived in three of the four.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="roles">The node's roles.</param>
    /// <returns>The ClusterId, or <see langword="null"/>.</returns>
    public static string? ClusterIdFromRoles(IEnumerable<string>? roles)
    {
        var role = ClusterRoleFromRoles(roles);
        return role is null ? null : ClusterIdFromRole(role);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Resolves a node's <b>effective</b> Akka roles: <c>Cluster:Roles</c> when it is non-empty,
    ///     otherwise the <c>OTOPCUA_ROLES</c> environment variable through <see cref="Parse"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    ///     <para>
    ///         ⚠️ <b>This fallback was documented for a year before it existed</b> (Gitea #532).
    ///         <c>AkkaClusterOptions.Roles</c>' own XML doc and <see cref="SplitTopologyTransportValidator"/>
    ///         both described it; only the validator implemented it, privately. A node configured solely
    ///         through <c>OTOPCUA_ROLES</c> — which drives every bit of <c>Program.cs</c>'s conditional
    ///         wiring, so it reads as the authoritative knob — joined the cluster carrying <b>no Akka
    ///         roles at all</b>. It ran, served, and logged nothing wrong, while central reported "no
    ///         driver-role nodes are Up" and every deployment to it timed out. That is not hypothetical:
    ///         see <c>docs/deployments/wonder-app-vd03-makino-z-34184.md</c>, where the field fix was to
    ///         hand-add <c>Cluster__Roles__0/1</c> to a Windows service's registry environment.
    ///     </para>
    ///     <para>
    ///         <b>Configured wins outright</b> — a stray <c>OTOPCUA_ROLES</c> can never widen an explicit
    ///         <c>Cluster:Roles</c>. The two sources normalize differently on purpose (see
    ///         <see cref="ClusterIdFromRole"/>), so a redundant pair should be configured through the
    ///         same one.
    ///     </para>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="configuredRoles">The bound <c>Cluster:Roles</c> value.</param>
    /// <param name="envRoles">The raw <c>OTOPCUA_ROLES</c> value.</param>
    /// <returns>The effective roles; empty when neither source names any.</returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The environment value names an unknown role.</exception>
    public static string[] ResolveEffectiveRoles(IReadOnlyList<string>? configuredRoles, string? envRoles)
    {
        if (configuredRoles is { Count: > 0 }) return [.. configuredRoles];
        return Parse(envRoles);
    }

    /// <summary>Reads the effective roles for the current process, resolving the environment itself.</summary>
    /// <param name="configuredRoles">The bound <c>Cluster:Roles</c> value.</param>
    /// <returns>The effective roles.</returns>
    public static string[] ResolveEffectiveRoles(IReadOnlyList<string>? configuredRoles) =>
        ResolveEffectiveRoles(configuredRoles, Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(RolesEnvVar));

    /// <summary>The environment variable the role list falls back to when <c>Cluster:Roles</c> is empty.</summary>
    public const string RolesEnvVar = "OTOPCUA_ROLES";

    /// <summary>Parses a comma-separated string of role names into a validated array.</summary>
    /// <param name="raw">The raw role string to parse.</param>
    /// <returns>The distinct, lower-cased, validated role names.</returns>
    public static string[] Parse(string? raw)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(raw)) return Array.Empty<string>();

        var roles = raw
            .Split(',', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries)
            .Select(r => r.ToLowerInvariant())
            .Distinct()
            .ToArray();

        foreach (var r in roles)
        {
            if (!Allowed.Contains(r) && !IsClusterRole(r))
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    $"Unknown role '{r}'. Allowed: {string.Join(", ", Allowed)}, or '{ClusterRolePrefix}<ClusterId>'.",
                    nameof(raw));
        }

        return roles;
    }
}