Files
lmxopcua/docs/drivers/AbLegacy-Test-Fixture.md
Joseph Doherty d686e12123 docs(audit): AbLegacy-Test-Fixture.md — accuracy pass
STALE-STATUS: TL;DR claimed "Wire-level round-trip against ab_server PCCC
mode currently fails with BadCommunicationError on read/write (verified
2026-04-20)."  Docker/README.md §Known limitations explicitly states the
root cause was ab_server's empty-CIP-path gate, not a pccc.c gap, and that
N/F/L files round-trip cleanly with the /1,0 path.  AbLegacyReadSmokeTests.cs
confirms tests pass against the fixture.  Rewrote TL;DR + What-the-fixture-is
opening to reflect current passing state; residual gap is only B3 bit-file
writes (0x803D0000).

STALE-STATUS: Lifecycle probe listed as localhost:44818.
AbLegacyServerFixture.cs:57,119 default is 10.100.0.35:44818 (shared Docker
host, migrated 2026-04-28). Fixed.

INLINE COMPLETENESS: Follow-up item 1 phrased as future work ("smoke suite
passes today for N/F/L…"); tightened to describe the current passing state
and narrowed the remaining action to the bit-file write gap.

Verified: python3 .docs-audit/check_links.py — zero rows for this doc.
2026-06-03 16:01:16 -04:00

6.1 KiB

AB Legacy test fixture

Coverage map + gap inventory for the AB Legacy (PCCC) driver — SLC 500 / MicroLogix / PLC-5 / LogixPccc-mode.

TL;DR: Docker integration-test scaffolding lives at tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/ (task #224), reusing the AB CIP ab_server image in PCCC mode with per-family compose profiles (slc500 / micrologix / plc5). The smoke tests pass for N-file (Int16), F-file (Float32), and L-file (Int32) reads across all three families when AB_LEGACY_CIP_PATH=1,0 (the default). The earlier BadCommunicationError was traced to ab_server requiring a non-empty CIP routing path before forwarding to the PCCC dispatcher — the /1,0 workaround resolves it (see Docker/README.md §Known limitations). Residual gap: bit-file writes (B3:0/5) still surface 0x803D0000 against ab_server. Unit tests via FakeAbLegacyTag carry full contract coverage for all paths.

What the fixture is

Integration layer (task #224): tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/ with AbLegacyServerFixture (TCP-probes 10.100.0.35:44818 — the shared Docker host; override with AB_LEGACY_ENDPOINT) + three smoke tests (parametric read across families, SLC500 write-then-read). Reuses the AB CIP otopcua-ab-server:libplctag-release image via a relative build: context in Docker/docker-compose.yml — one image, different --plc flags. See Docker/README.md §Known limitations for the CIP-path gate + bit-file write gap.

Unit layer: tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.Tests/ is still the primary coverage. All tests tagged [Trait("Category", "Unit")]. The driver accepts IAbLegacyTagFactory via ctor DI; every test supplies a FakeAbLegacyTag.

What it actually covers (unit only)

  • AbLegacyAddressTests — PCCC address parsing for SLC / MicroLogix / PLC-5 / LogixPccc-mode (N7:0, F8:12, B3:0/5, etc.)
  • AbLegacyCapabilityTests — data type mapping, read-only enforcement
  • AbLegacyReadWriteTests — read + write happy + error paths against the fake
  • AbLegacyBitRmwTests — bit-within-DINT read-modify-write serialization via per-parent SemaphoreSlim (mirrors the AB CIP + FOCAS PMC-bit pattern from #181)
  • AbLegacyHostAndStatusTests — probe + host-status transitions driven by fake-returned statuses
  • AbLegacyDriverTestsIDriver lifecycle

Capability surfaces whose contract is verified: IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery, ISubscribable, IHostConnectivityProbe, IPerCallHostResolver.

What it does NOT cover

1. Wire-level PCCC

No PCCC frame is sent by the test suite. libplctag's PCCC subset (DF1, ControlNet-over-EtherNet, PLC-5 native EtherNet) is untested here; driver-side correctness depends on libplctag being correct.

2. Family-specific behavior

  • SLC 500 timeout + retry thresholds (SLC's comm module has known slow-response edges) — unit fakes don't simulate timing.
  • MicroLogix 1100 / 1400 max-connection-count limits — not stressed.
  • PLC-5 native EtherNet connection setup (PCCC-encapsulated-in-CIP vs raw CSPv4) — routing covered at parse level only.

3. Multi-device routing

IPerCallHostResolver contract is verified; real PCCC wire routing across multiple gateways is not.

4. Alarms / history

PCCC has no alarm object + no history object. Driver doesn't implement IAlarmSource or IHistoryProvider — no test coverage is the correct shape.

5. File-type coverage

PCCC has many file types (N, F, B, T, C, R, S, ST, A) — the parser tests cover the common ones but uncommon ones (R counters, S status files, A ASCII strings) have thin coverage.

When to trust AB Legacy tests, when to reach for a rig

Question Unit tests Real PLC
"Does N7:0/5 parse correctly?" yes -
"Does bit-in-word RMW serialize concurrent writers?" yes yes
"Does the driver lifecycle hang / crash?" yes yes
"Does a real read against an SLC 500 return correct bytes?" no yes (required)
"Does MicroLogix 1100 respect its connection-count cap?" no yes (required)
"Do PLC-5 ST-files round-trip correctly?" no yes (required)

Follow-up candidates

  1. Close residual ab_server bit-file write gap — N (Int16), F (Float32), and L (Int32) files round-trip cleanly across SLC500 / MicroLogix / PLC-5 modes with the /1,0 cip-path workaround in place. Remaining gap: bit-file writes (B3:0/5) surface 0x803D0000 against ab_server --plc=SLC500. Contributing a patch to libplctag/libplctag to close this would remove the last Docker-vs-hardware divergence for bit writes.
  2. Rockwell RSEmulate 500 golden-box tier — Rockwell's real emulator for SLC/MicroLogix/PLC-5. Would close UDT-equivalent (integer-file indirection), timer/counter decomposition, and real ladder execution gaps. Costs: RSLinx OEM license, Windows-only, Hyper-V conflict matching TwinCAT XAR + Logix Emulate, no clean PR-diffable project format (SLC/ML save as binary .RSS). Scaffold like the Logix Emulate tier when operationally worth it.
  3. Lab rig — used SLC 5/05 or MicroLogix 1100 on a dedicated network; parts are end-of-life but still available. PLC-5 + LogixPccc-mode behaviour + DF1 serial need specific controllers.

Key fixture / config files

  • tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/AbLegacyServerFixture.cs — TCP probe + skip attributes + env-var parsing
  • tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/AbLegacyReadSmokeTests.cs — wire-level smoke tests; pass against the ab_server Docker fixture with AB_LEGACY_COMPOSE_PROFILE set to the running container
  • tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/Docker/docker-compose.yml — compose profiles reusing AB CIP Dockerfile
  • tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/Docker/README.md — known-limitations write-up + resolution paths
  • tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.Tests/FakeAbLegacyTag.cs — in-process fake + factory
  • src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy/AbLegacyDriver.cs — scope remarks at the top of the file