lmxopcua/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests/Drivers/DriverInstanceActorTests.cs

using Akka.Actor;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.OpcUa;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.Types;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Drivers;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests.Harness;

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests.Drivers;

public sealed class DriverInstanceActorTests : RuntimeActorTestBase
{
    /// <summary>Verifies that ApplyDelta calls ReinitializeAsync when connected and replies success.</summary>
    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    [Fact]
    public async Task ApplyDelta_when_Connected_calls_ReinitializeAsync_and_replies_success()
    {
        var driver = new StubDriver();
        var actor = Sys.ActorOf(DriverInstanceActor.Props(driver));

        // Drive: Initialize → Connected.
        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.InitializeRequested("{}"));
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.InitializeCount > 0, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

        // Issue ApplyDelta and capture the reply via Ask.
        var correlation = CorrelationId.NewId();
        var reply = await actor.Ask<DriverInstanceActor.ApplyResult>(
            new DriverInstanceActor.ApplyDelta("{\"changed\":true}", correlation),
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

        reply.Success.ShouldBeTrue();
        reply.Correlation.ShouldBe(correlation);
        driver.ReinitializeCount.ShouldBe(1);
    }

    /// <summary>Verifies that initialize failure keeps the actor in Reconnecting state.</summary>
    [Fact]
    public void Initialize_failure_keeps_actor_in_Reconnecting_state()
    {
        var driver = new StubDriver { InitializeShouldThrow = true };
        var actor = Sys.ActorOf(DriverInstanceActor.Props(driver, reconnectInterval: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50)));

        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.InitializeRequested("{}"));

        // The actor should keep trying — we expect multiple Initialize calls because the
        // reconnect timer fires every 50ms.
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.InitializeCount >= 3, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
    }

    /// <summary>Verifies that writing to a non-IWritable driver returns failure.</summary>
    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    [Fact]
    public async Task Write_against_non_IWritable_driver_returns_failure()
    {
        var driver = new StubDriver(); // IDriver only, no IWritable.
        var actor = Sys.ActorOf(DriverInstanceActor.Props(driver));

        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.InitializeRequested("{}"));
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.InitializeCount > 0, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

        var reply = await actor.Ask<DriverInstanceActor.WriteAttributeResult>(
            new DriverInstanceActor.WriteAttribute("tag-1", 42),
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

        reply.Success.ShouldBeFalse();
        reply.Reason!.ShouldContain("IWritable");
    }

    /// <summary>Verifies that writing to an IWritable driver returns success when status is Good.</summary>
    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    [Fact]
    public async Task Write_against_IWritable_returns_success_when_status_is_Good()
    {
        var driver = new WritableStubDriver();
        var actor = Sys.ActorOf(DriverInstanceActor.Props(driver));

        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.InitializeRequested("{}"));
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.InitializeCount > 0, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

        var reply = await actor.Ask<DriverInstanceActor.WriteAttributeResult>(
            new DriverInstanceActor.WriteAttribute("tag-1", 42),
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

        reply.Success.ShouldBeTrue();
        driver.Writes.Single().FullReference.ShouldBe("tag-1");
        driver.Writes.Single().Value.ShouldBe(42);
    }

    /// <summary>Verifies that write propagates status code on Bad result.</summary>
    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    [Fact]
    public async Task Write_propagates_status_code_on_Bad_result()
    {
        const uint badStatus = 0x80340000; // BadOutOfService — top severity bits = 10b
        var driver = new WritableStubDriver { NextStatusCode = badStatus };
        var actor = Sys.ActorOf(DriverInstanceActor.Props(driver));

        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.InitializeRequested("{}"));
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.InitializeCount > 0, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

        var reply = await actor.Ask<DriverInstanceActor.WriteAttributeResult>(
            new DriverInstanceActor.WriteAttribute("tag-1", 42),
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

        reply.Success.ShouldBeFalse();
        reply.Reason!.ShouldContain("80340000");
    }

    /// <summary>Verifies that subscribing to an ISubscribable driver forwards OnDataChange to parent.</summary>
    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    [Fact]
    public async Task Subscribe_against_ISubscribable_forwards_OnDataChange_to_parent()
    {
        var driver = new SubscribableStubDriver();
        var parent = CreateTestProbe();
        var actor = parent.ChildActorOf(DriverInstanceActor.Props(driver));

        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.InitializeRequested("{}"));
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.InitializeCount > 0, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

        await actor.Ask<DriverInstanceActor.SubscriptionEstablished>(
            new DriverInstanceActor.Subscribe(new[] { "tag-a", "tag-b" }, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250)),
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

        // Driver fires an OnDataChange — actor should forward it to its parent as
        // AttributeValuePublished with Quality mapped from StatusCode.
        driver.FireDataChange("tag-a", value: 3.14, statusCode: 0u);

        var published = parent.ExpectMsg<DriverInstanceActor.AttributeValuePublished>(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
        published.FullReference.ShouldBe("tag-a");
        published.Value.ShouldBe(3.14);
        published.Quality.ShouldBe(OpcUaQuality.Good);
    }

    /// <summary>Verifies that subscribe translates OPC UA status severity bits to OpcUaQuality.</summary>
    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    [Fact]
    public async Task Subscribe_translates_OPC_UA_status_severity_bits_to_OpcUaQuality()
    {
        var driver = new SubscribableStubDriver();
        var parent = CreateTestProbe();
        var actor = parent.ChildActorOf(DriverInstanceActor.Props(driver));

        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.InitializeRequested("{}"));
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.InitializeCount > 0, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

        await actor.Ask<DriverInstanceActor.SubscriptionEstablished>(
            new DriverInstanceActor.Subscribe(new[] { "tag-1" }, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100)),
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

        // Uncertain — severity bits 01 (top 2 bits = 01).
        driver.FireDataChange("tag-1", value: 1, statusCode: 0x40000000u);
        parent.ExpectMsg<DriverInstanceActor.AttributeValuePublished>().Quality.ShouldBe(OpcUaQuality.Uncertain);

        // Bad — severity bits 10.
        driver.FireDataChange("tag-1", value: 2, statusCode: 0x80000000u);
        parent.ExpectMsg<DriverInstanceActor.AttributeValuePublished>().Quality.ShouldBe(OpcUaQuality.Bad);
    }

    /// <summary>Verifies that subscribing to a non-ISubscribable driver replies with failure.</summary>
    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    [Fact]
    public async Task Subscribe_against_non_ISubscribable_replies_with_failure()
    {
        var driver = new StubDriver(); // IDriver only
        var actor = Sys.ActorOf(DriverInstanceActor.Props(driver));

        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.InitializeRequested("{}"));
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.InitializeCount > 0, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

        var reply = await actor.Ask<DriverInstanceActor.SubscriptionFailed>(
            new DriverInstanceActor.Subscribe(new[] { "tag-1" }, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100)),
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

        reply.Reason.ShouldContain("ISubscribable");
    }

    /// <summary>Verifies that DisconnectObserved detaches subscription handler so late events are dropped.</summary>
    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    [Fact]
    public async Task DisconnectObserved_detaches_subscription_handler_so_late_events_are_dropped()
    {
        var driver = new SubscribableStubDriver();
        var parent = CreateTestProbe();
        var actor = parent.ChildActorOf(DriverInstanceActor.Props(driver, reconnectInterval: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30)));

        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.InitializeRequested("{}"));
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.InitializeCount > 0, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
        await actor.Ask<DriverInstanceActor.SubscriptionEstablished>(
            new DriverInstanceActor.Subscribe(new[] { "tag-1" }, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100)),
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

        actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.DisconnectObserved("backend went away"));

        // Race window — once disconnect is processed, subsequent FireDataChange calls hit a
        // detached handler and don't push anything to the parent.
        AwaitCondition(() => driver.OnDataChangeSubscriberCount == 0, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
        driver.FireDataChange("tag-1", value: 99, statusCode: 0u);
        parent.ExpectNoMsg(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(300));
    }

    private class StubDriver : IDriver
    {
        /// <summary>Gets or sets a value indicating whether initialization should throw.</summary>
        public bool InitializeShouldThrow { get; set; }
        /// <summary>Gets the number of times initialization was called.</summary>
        public int InitializeCount;
        /// <summary>Gets the number of times reinitialization was called.</summary>
        public int ReinitializeCount;

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public string DriverInstanceId => "stub-driver-1";
        /// <inheritdoc />
        public string DriverType => "Stub";

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public Task InitializeAsync(string driverConfigJson, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Interlocked.Increment(ref InitializeCount);
            if (InitializeShouldThrow) throw new InvalidOperationException("stub-init-fail");
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public Task ReinitializeAsync(string driverConfigJson, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Interlocked.Increment(ref ReinitializeCount);
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public Task ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
        /// <inheritdoc />
        public DriverHealth GetHealth() => new(DriverState.Healthy, DateTime.UtcNow, null);
        /// <inheritdoc />
        public long GetMemoryFootprint() => 0;
        /// <inheritdoc />
        public Task FlushOptionalCachesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    private sealed class WritableStubDriver : StubDriver, IWritable
    {
        /// <summary>Gets or sets the next status code to return from write operations.</summary>
        public uint NextStatusCode { get; set; } = 0u;
        /// <summary>Gets the list of write requests received.</summary>
        public List<WriteRequest> Writes { get; } = new();

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public Task<IReadOnlyList<WriteResult>> WriteAsync(
            IReadOnlyList<WriteRequest> writes, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Writes.AddRange(writes);
            IReadOnlyList<WriteResult> results = writes.Select(_ => new WriteResult(NextStatusCode)).ToList();
            return Task.FromResult(results);
        }
    }

    private sealed class SubscribableStubDriver : StubDriver, ISubscribable
    {
        /// <summary>Occurs when data changes.</summary>
        public event EventHandler<DataChangeEventArgs>? OnDataChange;

        private readonly StubHandle _handle = new();

        /// <summary>Gets the number of subscribers to OnDataChange.</summary>
        public int OnDataChangeSubscriberCount => OnDataChange?.GetInvocationList().Length ?? 0;

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public Task<ISubscriptionHandle> SubscribeAsync(
            IReadOnlyList<string> fullReferences, TimeSpan publishingInterval, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
            => Task.FromResult<ISubscriptionHandle>(_handle);

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public Task UnsubscribeAsync(ISubscriptionHandle handle, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
            => Task.CompletedTask;

        /// <summary>Fires a data change event with the specified parameters.</summary>
        /// <param name="fullRef">The full reference of the data that changed.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The new value.</param>
        /// <param name="statusCode">The OPC UA status code.</param>
        public void FireDataChange(string fullRef, object? value, uint statusCode)
        {
            var snapshot = new DataValueSnapshot(value, statusCode, DateTime.UtcNow, DateTime.UtcNow);
            OnDataChange?.Invoke(this, new DataChangeEventArgs(_handle, fullRef, snapshot));
        }

        private sealed class StubHandle : ISubscriptionHandle
        {
            /// <inheritdoc />
            public string DiagnosticId => "stub-sub";
        }
    }
}