using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Galaxy.Host.Backend.MxAccess;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Galaxy.Host.Backend.Stability;

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Galaxy.Host.Tests;

[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
public sealed class GalaxyRuntimeProbeManagerTests
{
    private sealed class FakeSubscriber
    {
        public readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Action<string, Vtq>> Subs = new();
        public readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> UnsubCalls = new();
        public bool FailSubscribeFor { get; set; }
        public string? FailSubscribeTag { get; set; }

        public Task Subscribe(string probe, Action<string, Vtq> cb)
        {
            if (FailSubscribeFor && string.Equals(probe, FailSubscribeTag, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                throw new InvalidOperationException("subscribe refused");
            Subs[probe] = cb;
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        public Task Unsubscribe(string probe)
        {
            UnsubCalls.Enqueue(probe);
            Subs.TryRemove(probe, out _);
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }

    private static Vtq Good(bool scanState) => new(scanState, DateTime.UtcNow, 192);
    private static Vtq Bad() => new(null, DateTime.UtcNow, 0);

    [Fact]
    public async Task Sync_subscribes_to_ScanState_per_host()
    {
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe);

        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[]
        {
            new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager.CategoryWinPlatform),
            new HostProbeTarget("EngineB",   GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager.CategoryAppEngine),
        });

        mgr.ActiveProbeCount.ShouldBe(2);
        subs.Subs.ShouldContainKey("PlatformA.ScanState");
        subs.Subs.ShouldContainKey("EngineB.ScanState");
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Sync_is_idempotent_on_repeat_call_with_same_set()
    {
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe);
        var targets = new[] { new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1) };

        await mgr.SyncAsync(targets);
        await mgr.SyncAsync(targets);

        mgr.ActiveProbeCount.ShouldBe(1);
        subs.Subs.Count.ShouldBe(1);
        subs.UnsubCalls.Count.ShouldBe(0);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Sync_unadvises_removed_hosts()
    {
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe);

        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[]
        {
            new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1),
            new HostProbeTarget("PlatformB", 1),
        });
        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[] { new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1) });

        mgr.ActiveProbeCount.ShouldBe(1);
        subs.UnsubCalls.ShouldContain("PlatformB.ScanState");
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Subscribe_failure_rolls_back_host_entry_so_later_transitions_do_not_fire_stale_events()
    {
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber { FailSubscribeFor = true, FailSubscribeTag = "PlatformA.ScanState" };
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe);

        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[] { new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1) });

        mgr.ActiveProbeCount.ShouldBe(0); // rolled back
        mgr.GetState("PlatformA").ShouldBe(HostRuntimeState.Unknown);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Unknown_to_Running_does_not_fire_StateChanged()
    {
        var now = new DateTime(2026, 4, 18, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe, () => now);
        var transitions = new ConcurrentQueue<HostStateTransition>();
        mgr.StateChanged += (_, t) => transitions.Enqueue(t);

        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[] { new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1) });
        subs.Subs["PlatformA.ScanState"]("PlatformA.ScanState", Good(true));

        mgr.GetState("PlatformA").ShouldBe(HostRuntimeState.Running);
        transitions.Count.ShouldBe(0); // startup transition, operators don't care
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Running_to_Stopped_fires_StateChanged_with_both_states()
    {
        var now = new DateTime(2026, 4, 18, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe, () => now);
        var transitions = new ConcurrentQueue<HostStateTransition>();
        mgr.StateChanged += (_, t) => transitions.Enqueue(t);

        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[] { new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1) });
        subs.Subs["PlatformA.ScanState"]("PlatformA.ScanState", Good(true));  // Unknown→Running (silent)
        subs.Subs["PlatformA.ScanState"]("PlatformA.ScanState", Good(false)); // Running→Stopped (fires)

        transitions.Count.ShouldBe(1);
        transitions.TryDequeue(out var t).ShouldBeTrue();
        t!.TagName.ShouldBe("PlatformA");
        t.OldState.ShouldBe(HostRuntimeState.Running);
        t.NewState.ShouldBe(HostRuntimeState.Stopped);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Stopped_to_Running_fires_StateChanged_for_recovery()
    {
        var now = new DateTime(2026, 4, 18, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe, () => now);
        var transitions = new ConcurrentQueue<HostStateTransition>();
        mgr.StateChanged += (_, t) => transitions.Enqueue(t);

        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[] { new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1) });
        subs.Subs["PlatformA.ScanState"]("PlatformA.ScanState", Good(true));  // Unknown→Running (silent)
        subs.Subs["PlatformA.ScanState"]("PlatformA.ScanState", Good(false)); // Running→Stopped (fires)
        subs.Subs["PlatformA.ScanState"]("PlatformA.ScanState", Good(true));  // Stopped→Running (fires)

        transitions.Count.ShouldBe(2);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Unknown_to_Stopped_fires_StateChanged_for_first_known_bad_signal()
    {
        var now = new DateTime(2026, 4, 18, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe, () => now);
        var transitions = new ConcurrentQueue<HostStateTransition>();
        mgr.StateChanged += (_, t) => transitions.Enqueue(t);

        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[] { new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1) });
        // First callback is bad-quality — we must flag the host Stopped so operators see it.
        subs.Subs["PlatformA.ScanState"]("PlatformA.ScanState", Bad());

        transitions.Count.ShouldBe(1);
        transitions.TryDequeue(out var t).ShouldBeTrue();
        t!.OldState.ShouldBe(HostRuntimeState.Unknown);
        t.NewState.ShouldBe(HostRuntimeState.Stopped);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Repeated_Good_Running_callbacks_do_not_fire_duplicate_events()
    {
        var now = new DateTime(2026, 4, 18, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe, () => now);
        var count = 0;
        mgr.StateChanged += (_, _) => Interlocked.Increment(ref count);

        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[] { new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1) });
        for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            subs.Subs["PlatformA.ScanState"]("PlatformA.ScanState", Good(true));

        count.ShouldBe(0); // only the silent Unknown→Running on the first, no events after
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Unknown_callback_for_non_tracked_probe_is_dropped()
    {
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe);

        mgr.OnProbeCallback("ProbeForSomeoneElse.ScanState", Good(true));

        mgr.ActiveProbeCount.ShouldBe(0);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Snapshot_reports_current_state_for_every_tracked_host()
    {
        var now = new DateTime(2026, 4, 18, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var subs = new FakeSubscriber();
        using var mgr = new GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager(subs.Subscribe, subs.Unsubscribe, () => now);

        await mgr.SyncAsync(new[]
        {
            new HostProbeTarget("PlatformA", 1),
            new HostProbeTarget("EngineB",   3),
        });
        subs.Subs["PlatformA.ScanState"]("PlatformA.ScanState", Good(true));  // Running
        subs.Subs["EngineB.ScanState"]("EngineB.ScanState", Bad());            // Stopped

        var snap = mgr.SnapshotStates();
        snap.Count.ShouldBe(2);
        snap.ShouldContain(s => s.TagName == "PlatformA" && s.State == HostRuntimeState.Running);
        snap.ShouldContain(s => s.TagName == "EngineB" && s.State == HostRuntimeState.Stopped);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void IsRuntimeHost_recognizes_WinPlatform_and_AppEngine_category_ids()
    {
        new HostProbeTarget("X", GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager.CategoryWinPlatform).IsRuntimeHost.ShouldBeTrue();
        new HostProbeTarget("X", GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager.CategoryAppEngine).IsRuntimeHost.ShouldBeTrue();
        new HostProbeTarget("X", 4 /* $Area */).IsRuntimeHost.ShouldBeFalse();
        new HostProbeTarget("X", 11 /* $ApplicationObject */).IsRuntimeHost.ShouldBeFalse();
    }
}