using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;

/// <summary>
///     One-shot MTConnect Agent reachability probe for the AdminUI's Test Connect button. Issues a
///     single <c>GET {AgentUri}/probe</c> under the supplied deadline and reports success/failure
///     with latency — it does not construct or initialize an <see cref="MTConnectDriver"/> instance.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
///     <para>
///         <b>Deliberately does NOT delegate to <see cref="MTConnectDriver.ParseOptions"/>.</b> That
///         method builds the full driver options document, including every authored
///         <c>MTConnectTagDefinition</c> (<c>BuildTag</c> can throw on a malformed tag entry that has
///         nothing to do with reachability). A probe only needs <c>agentUri</c>, so this type parses
///         its own minimal DTO — a config that is invalid for the driver (bad tag, bad data type) can
///         still be reachability-tested, matching the AdminUI's "does the endpoint answer" intent for
///         Test Connect. It also avoids a compile-time dependency on the factory DTO shape
///         (<c>MTConnectDriverFactoryExtensions</c>), which is authored separately (Task 15).
///     </para>
///     <para>
///         <b>Accepted gap: reachable ≠ deployable.</b> Because only <c>agentUri</c> is read, a
///         config can show green on Test Connect and still fail to deploy — e.g. a non-positive
///         <c>requestTimeoutMs</c> or a malformed tag entry the factory's full parse would reject.
///         This is the direct consequence of the independent-parsing decision above, judged
///         acceptable because Test Connect's job is "is the endpoint there", not "will this exact
///         config deploy".
///     </para>
///     <para>
///         <b>Deliberately DOES reuse <see cref="MTConnectAgentClient"/> and
///         <see cref="MTConnectProbeParser"/> for the actual round trip.</b> Hand-rolling the HTTP
///         call would have to re-derive the exact behaviour the client already provides: per-call
///         <see cref="HttpClient.Timeout"/> bounding, a linked-CTS deadline, and — most importantly —
///         correct handling of an Agent's <c>MTConnectError</c> document served under HTTP 200 (so
///         <c>EnsureSuccessStatusCode</c> never fires). <see cref="MTConnectProbeParser"/> already
///         lifts the Agent's own error text into the thrown exception's message; re-parsing by hand
///         here would either duplicate that logic or under-validate (accepting any 200 response as
///         healthy, which is precisely the "empty-but-successful" defect class this codebase has hit
///         before, #485). The one-off cost of a full probe-document parse is negligible next to that
///         risk.
///     </para>
///     <para>
///         <b>Never throws</b> (the <see cref="IDriverProbe"/> contract): every failure — unparseable
///         JSON, missing/malformed <c>agentUri</c>, DNS/TCP failure, a non-2xx response, a 200 body
///         that is not a valid <c>MTConnectDevices</c> document, and timeout — becomes
///         <c>Ok = false</c> with a message. Genuine caller cancellation is likewise converted rather
///         than left to propagate, matching <c>ModbusDriverProbe</c>'s posture (its linked-CTS catch
///         does not distinguish the caller's token from its own deadline).
///     </para>
///     <para>
///         <b>Non-positive <c>timeout</c> (arch-review 01/S-6).</b> A <c>0</c> or negative
///         timeout does NOT mean "wait forever" — it is replaced with <see cref="FallbackTimeout"/>
///         (5s, matching <see cref="MTConnectDriverOptions.RequestTimeoutMs"/>'s own default) so an
///         operator-authorable field can never brick the probe UI.
///     </para>
///     <para>
///         <b>Secrets discipline.</b> <c>AgentUri</c> may carry userinfo credentials
///         (<c>http://user:pass@host/</c>). Every message this type constructs from the URI uses a
///         redacted display form (<see cref="RedactedDisplay"/>) built ONLY from
///         <see cref="Uri.Scheme"/>/<see cref="Uri.Host"/>/<see cref="Uri.Port"/>/<see cref="Uri.AbsolutePath"/>
///         — never <see cref="Uri.UserInfo"/> and never the raw config string — so a password can
///         never reach the AdminUI via the returned <see cref="DriverProbeResult.Message"/>.
///     </para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class MTConnectDriverProbe : IDriverProbe
{
    /// <summary>Replaces a non-positive caller <c>timeout</c> — see the type remarks.</summary>
    private static readonly TimeSpan FallbackTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);

    /// <summary>
    ///     Caps an excessive caller <c>timeout</c>. <c>CancellationTokenSource.CancelAfter(TimeSpan)</c>'s
    ///     legal range tops out near ~49.7 days (<see cref="uint.MaxValue"/> ms minus one); an
    ///     uncapped pathological value (e.g. a caller passing <c>TimeSpan.FromDays(1000)</c>) throws
    ///     <see cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"/> straight out of
    ///     <c>CancelAfter</c>, which would violate the "Never throws" contract just as surely as a
    ///     non-positive timeout meaning "wait forever" would (arch-review 01/S-6 — this is the same
    ///     defect class, the high end rather than the low end). 10 minutes is generous for a
    ///     reachability probe and leaves an enormous margin under the legal ceiling.
    /// </summary>
    private static readonly TimeSpan MaxTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);

    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new()
    {
        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
        UnmappedMemberHandling = JsonUnmappedMemberHandling.Skip,
        Converters = { new JsonStringEnumConverter() },
    };

    /// <summary>Test seam: routes the reused <see cref="MTConnectAgentClient"/> through a stub handler so response-shape cases need no socket.</summary>
    private readonly HttpMessageHandler? _handler;

    /// <summary>Creates the probe used in production (real sockets).</summary>
    public MTConnectDriverProbe()
        : this(handler: null)
    {
    }

    /// <summary>Test seam constructor — see <see cref="_handler"/>.</summary>
    internal MTConnectDriverProbe(HttpMessageHandler? handler)
    {
        _handler = handler;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    /// <remarks>
    ///     Sourced from the <see cref="DriverTypeNames"/> constant, not a literal — the probe is
    ///     looked up by <c>AdminOperationsActor</c> under this key, so a drift from the constant
    ///     silently disables the Test Connect button rather than failing anything at build time.
    /// </remarks>
    public string DriverType => DriverTypeNames.MTConnect;

    /// <summary>Minimal probe-only config shape. Deliberately independent of the factory DTO — see the type remarks.</summary>
    private sealed class MTConnectProbeConfigDto
    {
        public string? AgentUri { get; set; }
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public async Task<DriverProbeResult> ProbeAsync(string configJson, TimeSpan timeout, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        MTConnectProbeConfigDto? dto;
        try
        {
            dto = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MTConnectProbeConfigDto>(configJson, JsonOptions);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return new(false, $"Config JSON is invalid: {ex.Message}", null);
        }

        if (dto is null)
        {
            return new(false, "Config JSON deserialized to null.", null);
        }

        var agentUri = dto.AgentUri?.Trim();
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(agentUri))
        {
            return new(false, "Config has no agentUri to probe.", null);
        }

        if (!Uri.TryCreate(agentUri, UriKind.Absolute, out var parsed) ||
            (parsed.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttp && parsed.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttps))
        {
            return new(false, "Config's agentUri is not an absolute http(s) URI.", null);
        }

        var safeUri = RedactedDisplay(parsed);

        // arch-review 01/S-6: a non-positive timeout must never mean "wait forever" (low end), and a
        // pathologically large one must never overrun CancelAfter's legal range (high end) — see
        // MaxTimeout.
        var effectiveTimeout = timeout > TimeSpan.Zero ? timeout : FallbackTimeout;
        if (effectiveTimeout > MaxTimeout)
        {
            effectiveTimeout = MaxTimeout;
        }

        var requestTimeoutMs = Math.Max(1, (int)Math.Ceiling(effectiveTimeout.TotalMilliseconds));

        var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        using var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(ct);
        cts.CancelAfter(effectiveTimeout);

        var options = new MTConnectDriverOptions
        {
            AgentUri = agentUri,
            RequestTimeoutMs = requestTimeoutMs,
        };

        try
        {
            using var client = new MTConnectAgentClient(options, _handler);
            _ = await client.ProbeAsync(cts.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
            sw.Stop();

            return new(true, $"MTConnect /probe OK ({safeUri})", sw.Elapsed);
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException)
        {
            // Covers both the caller's token and our own CancelAfter deadline firing — see the type
            // remarks on why cancellation is never allowed to propagate.
            return new(false, $"Probe timed out after {effectiveTimeout.TotalSeconds:F0}s.", null);
        }
        catch (TimeoutException)
        {
            // MTConnectAgentClient's own request-deadline signal.
            return new(false, $"Probe timed out after {effectiveTimeout.TotalSeconds:F0}s.", null);
        }
        catch (HttpRequestException ex)
        {
            // Connection failure or non-2xx status. HttpRequestException messages describe the
            // socket endpoint or status code, never the request URI/userinfo, so ex.Message is safe.
            return new(false, $"Request to {safeUri} failed: {ex.Message}", null);
        }
        catch (InvalidDataException ex)
        {
            // MTConnectProbeParser: not well-formed XML, not an MTConnectDevices document (including
            // an MTConnectError-under-200, whose own errorCode/text ex.Message already carries), or
            // a document with no devices. Never includes the request URI.
            return new(false, $"Agent at {safeUri} did not return a valid MTConnect device model: {ex.Message}", null);
        }
        catch (ArgumentException)
        {
            // Defensive: MTConnectAgentClient's own AgentUri validation, reached only if this
            // method's own Uri.TryCreate above passed but the client's stricter check disagreed.
            // Never forward the exception's message verbatim — it can echo the raw (possibly
            // credentialed) config string.
            return new(false, "Config's agentUri was rejected by the MTConnect client as invalid.", null);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Last-resort catch for an exception type none of the above enumerate. Deliberately does
            // NOT forward ex.Message: unlike the typed catches above (each individually audited for
            // whether its message can carry the raw AgentUri/userinfo), an unenumerated type has no
            // such audit, so ex.Message is an open door for a credential leak. safeUri + the
            // exception's TYPE name is enough for an operator to act on without that risk.
            return new(false, $"Probe against {safeUri} failed unexpectedly ({ex.GetType().Name}).", null);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Builds a display form of <paramref name="uri"/> for use in returned messages, composed
    ///     ONLY from scheme/host/port/path — never <see cref="Uri.UserInfo"/> — so a credentialed
    ///     <c>AgentUri</c> can never leak a password into the AdminUI.
    /// </summary>
    private static string RedactedDisplay(Uri uri)
    {
        var portSegment = uri.IsDefaultPort ? string.Empty : $":{uri.Port}";

        return $"{uri.Scheme}://{uri.Host}{portSegment}{uri.AbsolutePath}";
    }
}