Commit Graph

4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joseph Doherty
dfd027ebca Task #146 — Modbus addressing: align type codes with Wonderware DASMBTCP + Ignition
Web verification (2026-04-25) against current vendor docs surfaced concrete
grammar conflicts in the v1 suffix grammar shipped in #137. Hard cutover
before the Admin UI rolls out widely so users don't paste `:I` from a
Wonderware spreadsheet and silently get wrong-typed reads.

Sources:
- Wonderware DASMBTCP user guide
  https://cdn.logic-control.com/media/DASMBTCP.pdf
- Ignition Modbus addressing (8.1)
  https://www.docs.inductiveautomation.com/docs/8.1/ignition-modules/opc-ua/opc-ua-drivers/modbus/modbus-addressing

Type-code changes:

| Code   | Pre-#146 | Post-#146  | Vendor reference            |
|--------|----------|------------|------------------------------|
| `:S`   | (n/a)    | Int16      | Wonderware DASMBTCP `S`      |
| `:US`  | (n/a)    | UInt16     | Ignition `HRUS`              |
| `:I`   | Int16    | **Int32**  | Wonderware `I` + Ignition `HRI` |
| `:UI`  | UInt16   | **UInt32** | Ignition `HRUI`              |
| `:I_64`  | (n/a)  | Int64      | Ignition `HRI_64`            |
| `:UI_64` | (n/a)  | UInt64     | Ignition `HRUI_64`           |
| `:BCD_32`| (n/a)  | BCD32      | Ignition `HRBCD_32`          |

Codes REMOVED (no clear vendor precedent + conflict with the new mapping):
`:DI`, `:L`, `:UDI`, `:UL`, `:LI`, `:ULI`, `:LBCD`. Pre-#146 configs that
use them get an "Unknown type code" diagnostic at parse time so users get
a fast surface-level error rather than silent wrong-typed reads.

Codes UNCHANGED (already vendor-aligned): `:BOOL`, `:F`, `:D`, `:BCD`,
`:STR<n>`. Modicon 5/6-digit + mnemonic regions (HR/IR/C/DI) + bit suffix
`.N` are also unchanged.

Defaults:
- Coils / DiscreteInputs → `BOOL` (unchanged)
- HoldingRegisters / InputRegisters with no explicit type → Int16 (matches
  Ignition's bare `HR` default)

Byte-order mnemonics (`:ABCD` / `:CDAB` / `:BADC` / `:DCBA`) are kept but
documented as OtOpcUa-specific — they aren't in any major vendor's per-tag
address string. Ignition uses a `-R` suffix per prefix; Wonderware
configures word-order at the topic level.

Tests:
- 12 Type_Codes_Parse rows updated to assert the new mappings.
- New Removed_Aliases_Are_Rejected (×7) confirms each pre-#146 alias now
  fails fast with "Unknown type code".
- Worked_Example_Int16_Array uses the new `:S` code.
- New Worked_Example_Int32_Array_Via_I_Code documents the `:I = Int32`
  vendor-alignment intent so a future "fix" doesn't accidentally regress.
- Unknown_Type_Code_Rejected_With_Catalog updated to match the new error
  message ("Valid: BOOL, S, US, I, ...").

Docs:
- docs/v2/modbus-addressing.md — table replaced with the post-#146 codes,
  each row cites its Wonderware / Ignition reference. New "Codes removed
  in #146" subsection documents the cutover.
- docs/Driver.Modbus.Cli.md — example grammar list updated; explicit
  type-code reminder appended.

114 addressing tests + 231 driver tests still green. Solution build clean.
2026-04-25 00:51:50 -04:00
Joseph Doherty
4cf0b4eb73 Task #144 — Modbus family-native parser branch (DL205 / MELSEC)
Promotes DirectLogicAddress + MelsecAddress from "utility helpers an engineer
calls manually" to "first-class branch of ModbusAddressParser." Users can now
paste DL205-native (V2000, Y0, C100, X17, SP10) and MELSEC-native (D100, M50,
X20 hex/octal, Y0) addresses directly into TagConfig and the parser handles
the PLC-native → Modbus PDU translation.

Changes:

- Both helper files moved into the shared Driver.Modbus.Addressing assembly
  (same namespace, zero-churn for callers). Required because the parser
  needs to call them and the dependency direction is parser→helpers, not
  the other way.
- New ModbusFamily enum (Generic / DL205 / MELSEC) on
  ModbusDriverOptions.Family. Generic preserves pre-#144 behaviour exactly.
- ModbusDriverOptions.MelsecSubFamily picks the X/Y notation (Q_L_iQR hex
  vs F_iQF octal). Default Q_L_iQR.
- ModbusAddressParser.Parse now takes optional family + sub-family hints.
  When non-Generic, family-native parsing runs FIRST; on miss falls back to
  Modicon / mnemonic. Cross-family ambiguity (C100 = Modicon coil under
  Generic, DL205 control relay under DL205) is unambiguous within one
  driver instance.
- Suffix grammar composes with native addresses: V2000:F:CDAB:5 parses
  end-to-end as DL205 V-memory at PDU 1024 + Float32 + word-swap + array of 5.
- Bit suffix composes too: V2000.7 parses as bit 7 of HR[1024].
- Factory DTO fields Family / MelsecSubFamily flow through to BuildTag so
  the JSON binding can drive everything per-driver.

Tests: 16 new ModbusFamilyParserTests covering DL205 V/Y/C/X/SP, MELSEC
D/M/X/Y, sub-family hex-vs-octal disambiguation, cross-family C100 ambiguity,
fallback to Modicon when native misses, and grammar composition with bit/
byte-order/array modifiers. Existing 91 parser tests still green; 220 driver
tests still green.

Caveat: bank-base offsets for MELSEC X/Y/M default to 0 in the grammar
string. Sites with non-zero "Modbus Device Assignment Parameter" bases must
use the structured tag form to override — addressed in the docs refresh
(#138).
2026-04-25 00:10:43 -04:00
Joseph Doherty
850b816873 Task #137 — Modbus per-tag suffix grammar (type / bit / byte-order / array)
Adds the full Wonderware/Kepware/Ignition-style address suffix grammar so
users paste tag spreadsheets without per-tag manual translation:

  <region><offset>[.<bit>][:<type>[<len>]][:<order>][:<count>]

Examples that now parse end-to-end:
  40001                          HoldingRegisters[0], Int16
  400001                         same, 6-digit form
  40001.5                        bit 5 of HR[0]
  40001:F                        Float32 (HR[0..1])
  40001:F:CDAB                   word-swapped Float32
  40001:STR20                    20-char ASCII string
  HR1:DI                         Int32 via mnemonic region
  C100                           Coils[99] (mnemonic)
  40001:F:5                      Float32[5] array (3-field shorthand)
  40001:I:CDAB:10                Int16[10] word-swapped (4-field strict)

Driver-side plumbing:
- ModbusAddressParser + ParsedModbusAddress in the shared Addressing
  assembly. 91 parser tests (every grammar variant + malformed shapes).
- ModbusDataType / ModbusByteOrder moved to shared (with the same namespace
  so callers compile unchanged). ModbusByteOrder gains ByteSwap (BADC) and
  FullReverse (DCBA) alongside the existing BigEndian (ABCD) and WordSwap
  (CDAB).
- NormalizeWordOrder extended to honor all four orders for both 4-byte and
  8-byte values. Old WordSwap behavior preserved bit-for-bit.
- ModbusTagDefinition gains optional ArrayCount.
- ReadOneAsync / WriteOneAsync handle array fan-out: one FC03/04 read covers
  N consecutive register-typed elements, decoded into a typed array (short[],
  float[], etc.). Coil arrays use FC01 reads + FC15 writes (FakeTransport
  in tests gains FC15 support to match).
- DriverAttributeInfo IsArray / ArrayDim flow from ArrayCount so the OPC UA
  address space surfaces ValueRank=1 + ArrayDimensions to clients.
- ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions gains AddressString DTO field. When
  present, the parser drives Region/Address/DataType/ByteOrder/Bit/
  StringLength/ArrayCount; structured fields (Writable, WriteIdempotent,
  StringByteOrder) still come from the DTO. Existing structured tag rows
  keep working unchanged.

Tests: 91 parser unit tests (Driver.Modbus.Addressing.Tests, all green) +
204 driver tests including new ModbusByteOrderTests (BADC/DCBA roundtrips
across Int32/Float32/Float64) and ModbusArrayTests (Int16[5], Float32[3]
CDAB, Coil[10], length-mismatch error, IsArray/ArrayDim discovery).
Solution-wide build clean.

Caveat: grammar names (type codes, byte-order mnemonics, the :count
shorthand) were synthesized from training-era vendor docs. Verify against
current Kepware Modbus Ethernet Driver Help and Ignition Modbus Addressing
manuals before freezing for production deployments — naming may need a
back-compat layer if vendor wording has shifted.
2026-04-24 23:49:22 -04:00
Joseph Doherty
501d8f494b Task #136 — Modicon address-string parser (5/6-digit) + shared addressing assembly
Foundation for the Modbus addressing-grammar work tracked in #137-#145. Adds
ModbusModiconAddress.Parse / TryParse that turns classic Modicon strings
(40001 / 400001 / 30001 / 00001 / 10001) into (Region, ushort PduOffset).

Also extracts ModbusRegion to a new Driver.Modbus.Addressing assembly so the
Admin UI (#145) can reference the addressing surface without taking a dep on
the wire driver. The new assembly intentionally extends the same
ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Modbus namespace as the driver — callers see the
type as if it lived in one place; only the project layout changes. No
existing call site needed editing (zero-churn move).

Behaviour:
- Single leading digit selects region (0=Coils, 1=DiscreteInputs,
  3=InputRegisters, 4=HoldingRegisters).
- 5-digit form: trailing 4 digits are 1-based register, supports 1..9999.
- 6-digit form: trailing 5 digits are 1-based register, supports 1..65536
  (full PDU address space).
- Strict 5-or-6 length check; whitespace trimmed; clear FormatException
  diagnostics for every malformed shape (wrong length, non-digit body,
  illegal leading digit, register zero, register overflow).

29/29 new unit tests pass. Full Driver.Modbus suite (182 tests) and the
solution-wide build still green after the ModbusRegion move.
2026-04-24 23:34:18 -04:00