merge: MTConnect review findings resolved (Driver.MTConnect-004 write-back authoring, -005/-006/-007)

# Conflicts:
#	code-reviews/Driver.MTConnect/findings.md

code-reviews/Driver.MTConnect/findings.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 | Review date | 2026-08-10 |
 | Commit reviewed | `b990adae` |
 | Status | Complete |
-| Open findings | 4 |
+| Open findings | 0 |
 
 ## Checklist coverage
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ defect left inside these two modules are corrected under `Driver.MTConnect-008`
 | Severity | Medium |
 | Category | Design-document adherence |
 | Location | `src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/Components/Shared/Drivers/Forms/MTConnectDriverForm.razor:1` · `src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Contracts/MTConnectDriverOptions.cs:146` |
-| Status | Open |
+| Status | Resolved |
 
 **Description:** `IWritable` shipped for this driver on 2026-08-05 (`b29623cf`) behind
 `Write.Enabled`, and `docs/drivers/MTConnect.md` §"Two independent gates" tells the operator to set
@@ -192,8 +192,32 @@ edit through the form. The capability is unreachable rather than fragile.
 comment. Until then the driver-side gate is correct and fails closed, which is why this is Medium
 rather than High.
 
-**Resolution:** _(open — the fix belongs in `ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI`, outside this review's
+**Resolution (2026-08-10):** Fixed `298ad04f`. `MTConnectDriverForm` gained a **Write-back**
-modules.)_
+section — a switch plus form text stating that a write is observation injection, that the Agent's own
+`AllowPut` is the independent second gate, and that arming it does not by itself make any node
+writable over OPC UA (`Tag.AccessLevel` still composes `CurrentWrite`; CONDITION items never are).
+`Write` was added to the form's mirrored `MTConnectConfigDto` and to `MTConnectFormModel`, the false
+"MTConnect is read-only" header comment is gone, and `docs/drivers/MTConnect.md` §"Two independent
+gates" now names the section instead of implying a config-DB edit.
+
+⚠️ **The block is written in BOTH states, unlike the timing knobs.** Those are omitted when unusable
+so `ParseOptions` substitutes the driver's own default; an omitted `write` block would instead leave a
+previously-authored `"enabled": true` standing — the switch would appear to turn writing off while the
+deployed driver went on accepting writes. Pinned by
+`Turning_write_back_off_clears_a_previously_authored_true`, the falsification control for that
+decision. The finding's own mitigation (unknown top-level keys survive an edit) is likewise not
+sufficient on its own: `FromJson` had to LEARN the block, or the modal would show the switch off over
+a config that has writing on — `Write_back_round_trips_and_a_hand_authored_block_loads_into_the_form`.
+
+This project has no bUnit, so the seam is unit-tested from both ends rather than through the page:
+`MTConnectDriverFormModelTests` asserts the exact bytes `BuildConfigJson` emits, and
+`MTConnectFactoryTests.The_document_the_AdminUI_form_emits_arms_write_back` parses that same document
+through `MTConnectDriver.ParseOptions` and asserts `MTConnectDriverOptions.Write.Enabled` is true
+(then false for the switched-off variant). The literal is duplicated because a driver test project
+cannot reference the AdminUI; `The_write_enabled_document_is_the_literal_the_driver_test_parses` pins
+the two copies together so a rename fails on the authoring side, naming the literal to update.
+**Residual: live page verification is still a rig step** — the razor markup itself (the switch's
+binding and `EmitAsync` wiring) is not covered by any test here.
 
 ### Driver.MTConnect-005
 
@@ -202,7 +226,7 @@ modules.)_
 | Severity | Low |
 | Category | Concurrency & thread safety |
 | Location | `src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.cs:2655` · `:689` · `:797` · `:1425` |
-| Status | Open |
+| Status | Resolved |
 
 **Description:** `_options` is the one piece of shared driver state published by a **plain** field
 write (`_options = options;` at the `StartCoreAsync` commit point) and read lock-free from other
@@ -223,7 +247,17 @@ three siblings, or fold it into the `AgentSession` / `TagBinding` snapshot so th
 consistent unit" rule this file already argues for covers it too. Record-only for now: the change
 touches ~10 read sites and the exposure does not justify unreviewed churn.
 
-**Resolution:** _(open)_
+**Resolution (2026-08-10):** Fixed `2d7dffcc`. Both writes are `Volatile.Write` (the constructor's as
+well as the commit point's) and all thirteen reads are `Volatile.Read`; the field gained the remark
+its three siblings already carried. Two sites took a local snapshot rather than repeating the read —
+the `_streamUnsupported` refusal, which named the Agent twice, and `GetOrFetchProbeModelAsync`.
+
+**A source scan is the pin, deliberately.** The defect is a missing fence, and no test can force the
+interleaving that exposes it on x86/arm64 in bounded time; what actually regresses is a NEW read site
+written without the fence. `MTConnectOptionsPublicationTests` therefore fails on any unguarded touch
+of `_options` in `MTConnectDriver.cs` — the same shape as `LibplctagGatewayConsumptionGuardTests`, and
+red before the change with all 15 sites listed by line. It carries a floor count so the scan cannot go
+blind if the field is renamed.
 
 ### Driver.MTConnect-006
 
@@ -232,7 +266,7 @@ touches ~10 read sites and the exposure does not justify unreviewed churn.
 | Severity | Low |
 | Category | Correctness & logic bugs |
 | Location | `src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.cs:914` |
-| Status | Open |
+| Status | Resolved |
 
 **Description:** `TryFormatValue` refuses `null` and `Array`, then renders everything else with
 `Convert.ToString(value, InvariantCulture)`. Its own remark gives the right reason for the array
@@ -250,7 +284,20 @@ MTConnect tag is a scalar Boolean/numeric/String — hence Low.
 that happens to have it: `if (value is null or Array or not IConvertible) return false;`. `string`,
 `bool`, every numeric and `DateTime` are `IConvertible`, so the accepted set is unchanged.
 
-**Resolution:** _(open)_
+**Resolution (2026-08-10):** Fixed `2d7dffcc` exactly as recommended (`Array` kept in the pattern as
+documentation of the shape this was first noticed on, though it is subsumed). Red first:
+`A_non_convertible_composite_value_is_refused_as_a_type_mismatch` wrote a `List<double>` and got
+`Good` back, having injected the list's own type name into the Agent as the observation value.
+The falsification control is the load-bearing half — `An_IConvertible_scalar_still_writes` plus
+`A_DateTime_still_writes_as_its_invariant_string` fail any over-correction expressed as "is this a
+primitive I recognise", which would start refusing real writes.
+
+⚠️ **Worth knowing: the fix stranded the vehicle of an existing test.**
+`Cancellation_mid_batch_leaves_the_slots_already_written_with_their_real_outcomes` injected its
+cancellation from a value's own `ToString`, and such a value is not `IConvertible` — so it was refused
+before it was ever rendered and the cancellation never happened. The injection point moved to the
+Agent call (`CannedAgentClient.AfterWrite`), which is the seam that test is asserting around anyway;
+its determinism property is unchanged.
 
 ### Driver.MTConnect-007
 
@@ -259,7 +306,7 @@ that happens to have it: `if (value is null or Array or not IConvertible) return
 | Severity | Low |
 | Category | Performance & resource management |
 | Location | `src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectAgentClient.cs:85` |
-| Status | Open |
+| Status | Resolved |
 
 **Description:** `MTConnectAgentClient.Dispose()` is a plain check-then-set on a non-volatile
 `_disposed` field, so two concurrent disposals can both pass the guard. The second then calls
@@ -272,7 +319,16 @@ Low rather than Medium.
 **Recommendation:** Guard with `Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, 1) != 0` over an `int` field, or
 state on `Dispose` that it is not thread-safe and is called only under the driver's lifecycle lock.
 
-**Resolution:** _(open)_
+**Resolution (2026-08-10):** Fixed `2d7dffcc` — `_disposed` is an `int` claimed with
+`Interlocked.Exchange`, the four request seams read it with `Volatile.Read`, and `Dispose` now states
+that it is idempotent under a race. Pinned by `Concurrent_disposals_are_idempotent`.
+
+**Its budget is part of the fix.** The window is a handful of instructions and the loser only throws
+if it reaches `Cancel()` after the winner has finished disposing two `HttpClient`s, so a small
+race proves nothing: four racers over 200 rounds passed against the DEFECTIVE code. Eight racers on a
+barrier over 3000 rounds failed at round 690, which is the red this resolution rests on. Once the
+claim is atomic no schedule can fail it, so the test cannot flake in either direction — but do not
+shrink the budget.
 
 ### Driver.MTConnect-008
 

docs/drivers/MTConnect.md

@@ -284,7 +284,10 @@ for why Interfaces was rejected as the write-back shape. Design record:
    `AllowPutFrom = <host list>` so only named hosts may write; that list is the Agent's
    own access control and this driver neither reads nor influences it.
 2. **The driver** — `"Write": { "Enabled": true }` in the driver config (default
-   `false`; an absent block is disabled).
+   `false`; an absent block is disabled). Authored in the AdminUI on the `/raw` driver
+   config modal's **Write-back** section (`MTConnectDriverForm`), which writes the block
+   explicitly in both states — so turning the switch back off clears a previously
+   authored `true` rather than leaving it standing.
 
 Either gate alone leaves the shipped read-only behaviour unchanged: with `Write.Enabled`
 off every slot is refused `BadNotWritable` without an Agent being touched, and with

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectAgentClient.cs

@@ -82,7 +82,16 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
     private readonly string _sampleQuerySuffix;
     private readonly TimeSpan _requestTimeout;
     private readonly TimeSpan _streamIdleTimeout;
-    private bool _disposed;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     <c>1</c> once <see cref="Dispose"/> has claimed the teardown. An <see cref="int"/> rather
+    ///     than a <c>bool</c> so the claim is an <see cref="Interlocked.Exchange(ref int, int)"/>:
+    ///     a check-then-set let two concurrent disposals both pass, and the loser then cancelled a
+    ///     <see cref="CancellationTokenSource"/> the winner had already disposed
+    ///     (Driver.MTConnect-007). Read with <c>Volatile.Read</c> at the request seams for the same
+    ///     reason.
+    /// </summary>
+    private int _disposed;
 
     /// <summary>Creates a client for the Agent described by <paramref name="options"/>.</summary>
     /// <param name="options">The driver options carrying the Agent URI, device scope, and per-call deadline.</param>
@@ -157,7 +166,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public async Task<MTConnectProbeModel> ProbeAsync(CancellationToken ct)
     {
-        ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
+        ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(Volatile.Read(ref _disposed) != 0, this);
 
         // ResponseContentRead (the default) buffers the whole body *under* this awaited, token-bound
         // call, so the parse below reads from memory — no network read can outlive the deadline.
@@ -171,7 +180,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public async Task<MTConnectStreamsResult> CurrentAsync(CancellationToken ct)
     {
-        ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
+        ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(Volatile.Read(ref _disposed) != 0, this);
 
         using var response = await SendAsync(_currentUri, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
@@ -185,7 +194,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
         long from,
         [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken ct)
     {
-        ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
+        ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(Volatile.Read(ref _disposed) != 0, this);
 
         var uri = BuildSampleUri(from);
 
@@ -257,7 +266,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
     public async Task<MTConnectWriteOutcome> WriteObservationAsync(
         string deviceName, string dataItemId, string value, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
-        ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
+        ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(Volatile.Read(ref _disposed) != 0, this);
         ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(deviceName);
         ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(dataItemId);
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(value);
@@ -371,15 +380,18 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
+    /// <remarks>
+    ///     Idempotent, including under a race: the teardown is claimed with a single atomic exchange,
+    ///     so a second concurrent caller returns rather than cancelling an already-disposed
+    ///     <see cref="CancellationTokenSource"/> (Driver.MTConnect-007).
+    /// </remarks>
     public void Dispose()
     {
-        if (_disposed)
+        if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, 1) != 0)
         {
             return;
         }
 
-        _disposed = true;
-
         // Cancel BEFORE disposing the clients so an in-flight read observes cancellation rather
         // than a disposed handler.
         _disposeCts.Cancel();

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.cs

@@ -292,6 +292,21 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
     /// </summary>
     private long _announcedInstanceId;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     The options document currently in force. Installed at the <c>StartCoreAsync</c> commit
+    ///     point alongside <see cref="_binding"/> / <see cref="_session"/> /
+    ///     <see cref="_announcedInstanceId"/>, and read lock-free from <c>ReadAsync</c>,
+    ///     <c>WriteAsync</c>, <c>DiscoverAsync</c>, <c>HostName</c> and the health paths.
+    ///     <para>
+    ///         <b>Published with <c>Volatile.Write</c> and read with <c>Volatile.Read</c>, exactly
+    ///         like its siblings</b>, so a reader that
+    ///         takes this field BEFORE it takes <see cref="_binding"/> — which both <c>ReadAsync</c>
+    ///         and <c>WriteAsync</c> do — has the ordering that stops it judging a batch against the
+    ///         previous document's <c>Write.Enabled</c> / <c>RequestTimeoutMs</c> paired with the new
+    ///         tag table (Driver.MTConnect-005). Pinned by
+    ///         <c>MTConnectOptionsPublicationTests</c>, which fails on any unfenced touch.
+    ///     </para>
+    /// </summary>
     private MTConnectDriverOptions _options;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -418,7 +433,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         // Sets _options AND the tag tables derived from it. No /probe model is available here (the
         // constructor dials nothing), so a raw tag whose blob declares no type falls back to String
         // until InitializeAsync rebuilds the binding against the Agent's own declaration.
-        _options = options;
+        Volatile.Write(ref _options, options);
         _binding = BuildBinding(options, probeModel: null);
 
         // Never null, so every consumer (Task 10's ReadAsync included) can ask it for a snapshot
@@ -506,7 +521,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
     internal Task? ProbeLoopTask => Volatile.Read(ref _probeTask);
 
     /// <summary>The options currently in force — the constructor's, or the last document applied.</summary>
-    internal MTConnectDriverOptions EffectiveOptions => _options;
+    internal MTConnectDriverOptions EffectiveOptions => Volatile.Read(ref _options);
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     /// <remarks>
@@ -581,7 +596,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
             await StopSampleStreamAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
             await StopProbeLoopAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-            if (existing is null || RequiresClientRebuild(_options, incoming))
+            if (existing is null || RequiresClientRebuild(Volatile.Read(ref _options), incoming))
             {
                 await TeardownCoreAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
                 await StartCoreAsync(incoming, existingClient: null, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -686,7 +701,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         // One read of the session reference: the client used below is the one that was live at this
         // instant, never a half-swapped pairing (see the _session remarks).
         var client = Volatile.Read(ref _session)?.Client;
-        var options = _options;
+        var options = Volatile.Read(ref _options);
 
         // Read once, for the same reason the session is: every reference in this batch must be
         // resolved against ONE tag table, not half against the table a concurrent re-initialize
@@ -794,7 +809,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         // Read once each, for the same reason ReadAsync does: every slot in this batch is judged
         // against ONE options document and ONE tag table, never half against a table a concurrent
         // re-initialize just replaced.
-        var options = _options;
+        var options = Volatile.Read(ref _options);
         var client = Volatile.Read(ref _session)?.Client;
         var binding = Volatile.Read(ref _binding);
 
@@ -895,12 +910,18 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
     ///         it is what an MTConnect consumer will see verbatim.
     ///     </para>
     ///     <para>
-    ///         <b>Arrays are refused rather than rendered.</b>
+    ///         <b>Anything that is not <see cref="IConvertible"/> is refused rather than rendered.</b>
     ///         <see cref="Convert.ToString(object, IFormatProvider)"/> falls back to
     ///         <see cref="object.ToString"/> for a non-<see cref="IConvertible"/> value, so an array
     ///         would be written as the literal text <c>System.Double[]</c> — which the Agent stores
     ///         happily, making the corruption invisible until someone reads the observation back.
-    ///         TIME_SERIES / DATA_SET writes are out of scope for v1.
+    ///         The guard is therefore written against that property itself rather than against
+    ///         <see cref="Array"/>, the one type it was first noticed on: an
+    ///         <c>Opc.Ua.ExtensionObject</c>, an <c>XmlElement</c> or a <c>List&lt;T&gt;</c> from a
+    ///         non-SDK caller corrupts an observation in exactly the same way (Driver.MTConnect-006).
+    ///         <c>string</c>, <c>bool</c>, <see cref="DateTime"/> and every numeric type ARE
+    ///         <see cref="IConvertible"/>, so the accepted set is unchanged. TIME_SERIES / DATA_SET
+    ///         writes are out of scope for v1.
     ///     </para>
     ///     <para>
     ///         <b>Every formatting throw is caught, not just the documented conversion ones.</b> The
@@ -916,8 +937,10 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         text = string.Empty;
 
         // A PUT query has no null to send, and the empty string is a real observation rather than an
-        // absence — so "no value" is refused instead of being silently turned into one.
+        // absence — so "no value" is refused instead of being silently turned into one. Everything
-        if (value is null or Array)
+        // that is not IConvertible is refused with it: Convert.ToString renders such a value as its
+        // TYPE NAME, which the Agent stores under a Good status (see the remarks).
+        if (value is null or Array or not IConvertible)
         {
             return false;
         }
@@ -1202,7 +1225,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         // to another.
         // Both read once, together: a concurrent re-initialize must not scope half this walk to one
         // device and half to another, nor stamp half its leaves writable and half not.
-        var options = _options;
+        var options = Volatile.Read(ref _options);
         var deviceScope = options.DeviceName?.Trim();
         var writeEnabled = options.Write.Enabled;
 
@@ -1422,7 +1445,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
     ///     <c>host:port</c> convention: several MTConnect drivers in one server disambiguate on the
     ///     Admin dashboard by endpoint rather than by driver-instance id.
     /// </summary>
-    public string HostName => _options.AgentUri;
+    public string HostName => Volatile.Read(ref _options).AgentUri;
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     /// <remarks>
@@ -1796,12 +1819,14 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
             // that is not running; without this, the resubscribe returns a handle, the caller is
             // told SubscriptionEstablished, and the next successful read reports a perfectly green
             // driver over a subscription that can never deliver a value (#485).
+            var agentUri = Volatile.Read(ref _options).AgentUri;
+
             _streamDegraded = true;
-            Degrade($"The MTConnect Agent at '{_options.AgentUri}' does not serve a framed /sample stream; subscriptions cannot deliver until the driver is re-initialized.");
+            Degrade($"The MTConnect Agent at '{agentUri}' does not serve a framed /sample stream; subscriptions cannot deliver until the driver is re-initialized.");
 
             _logger.LogWarning(
                 "MTConnect driver {DriverInstanceId} refused to start a /sample stream for {AgentUri}: the endpoint was already found not to stream. The subscription is registered but will receive NO updates until the driver is re-initialized.",
-                _driverInstanceId, _options.AgentUri);
+                _driverInstanceId, agentUri);
 
             return;
         }
@@ -1828,7 +1853,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         // _subscriberFaultLogged).
         Interlocked.Exchange(ref _subscriberFaultLogged, 0);
 
-        var options = _options;
+        var options = Volatile.Read(ref _options);
         var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
         _pumpCts = cts;
         _pumpTask = Task.Run(
@@ -2497,7 +2522,8 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         MTConnectProbeModel model;
         try
         {
-            model = await BoundedAsync(session.Client.ProbeAsync, "/probe", _options.RequestTimeoutMs, cancellationToken)
+            model = await BoundedAsync(
+                session.Client.ProbeAsync, "/probe", Volatile.Read(ref _options).RequestTimeoutMs, cancellationToken)
                 .ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
         catch (ObjectDisposedException ex)
@@ -2652,7 +2678,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
                 .ConfigureAwait(false);
 
             // ---- commit point: everything below is non-throwing bookkeeping ----
-            _options = options;
+            Volatile.Write(ref _options, options);
 
             // Derived from the options AND the /probe model just fetched: a raw tag whose TagConfig
             // blob declares no type takes the type the Agent itself declares for that DataItem, so a
@@ -2904,7 +2930,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         {
             return HasConfigBody(driverConfigJson)
                 ? ParseOptions(_driverInstanceId, driverConfigJson)
-                : _options;
+                : Volatile.Read(ref _options);
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
@@ -3013,7 +3039,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         {
             // A bare "A task was canceled" names neither the Agent nor the request that stalled.
             throw new TimeoutException(
-                $"MTConnect {request} request for driver '{_driverInstanceId}' against '{_options.AgentUri}' did not complete within {timeoutMs} ms.");
+                $"MTConnect {request} request for driver '{_driverInstanceId}' against '{Volatile.Read(ref _options).AgentUri}' did not complete within {timeoutMs} ms.");
         }
     }
 
@@ -3050,7 +3076,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
         _logger.LogWarning(
             ex,
             "MTConnect driver {DriverInstanceId} could not read /current from {AgentUri}; the batch is reported Bad.",
-            _driverInstanceId, _options.AgentUri);
+            _driverInstanceId, Volatile.Read(ref _options).AgentUri);
     }
 
     /// <summary>Publishes <see cref="DriverState.Degraded"/> without downgrading a Faulted driver.</summary>

src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/Components/Shared/Drivers/Forms/MTConnectDriverForm.razor

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
    paths (/probe, /current, /sample) to it and optionally narrows to one DeviceName, so unlike Modbus/S7
    there is no host/port to split onto the device.
 
-   MTConnect is read-only — there are no write knobs to author. *@
+   Write-back is authored here too (Driver.MTConnect-004): the driver gained IWritable behind
+   write.enabled, and until this section existed the documented enablement path was a hand edit of
+   DriverInstance.DriverConfig in the config DB. *@
 @using System.Text.Json
 @using System.Text.Json.Nodes
 @using System.Text.Json.Serialization
@@ -109,6 +111,34 @@
     </div>
 </section>
 
+@* Write-back *@
+<section class="panel rise mt-3" style="animation-delay:.14s">
+    <div class="panel-head">Write-back</div>
+    <div style="padding:1rem">
+        <div class="row g-3">
+            <div class="col-md-4">
+                <div class="form-check form-switch">
+                    <InputCheckbox @bind-Value="_form.WriteEnabled" @bind-Value:after="EmitAsync" class="form-check-input" id="mtcWriteEnabled" />
+                    <label class="form-check-label" for="mtcWriteEnabled">Allow write-back</label>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-text mt-0">Default off.</div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="col-md-8">
+                <div class="form-text">
+                    An MTConnect write is <strong>observation injection</strong>: it sets what the Agent
+                    <em>reports</em> for a DataItem, not the machine itself, and the next adapter update overwrites it.
+                    <br />
+                    This is only one of two gates — the Agent's own <span class="mono">AllowPut</span> (its
+                    <span class="mono">agent.cfg</span>) must be on as well, and neither gate can arm the other.
+                    Turning this on does not by itself make any node writable over OPC UA: the tag's
+                    <span class="mono">AccessLevel</span> still composes the <span class="mono">CurrentWrite</span> bit.
+                    CONDITION items are never writable.
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</section>
+
 @if (_form.Validate() is { } error)
 {
     <div class="panel notice mt-3" style="border-color:var(--alert)">@error</div>
@@ -165,8 +195,8 @@
     ///     <para>
     ///         Unknown TOP-LEVEL keys in <paramref name="existingJson"/> are preserved (notably the
     ///         driver's hand-authored <c>tags[]</c> surface, which this form does not expose and must not
-    ///         silently delete). The <c>probe</c> and <c>reconnect</c> sub-objects are replaced wholesale
+    ///         silently delete). The <c>probe</c>, <c>reconnect</c> and <c>write</c> sub-objects are
-    ///         — the form owns every field in both.
+    ///         replaced wholesale — the form owns every field in all three.
     ///     </para>
     ///     <para>
     ///         A key whose form value is unusable (blank URI, non-positive timing knob) is REMOVED rather
@@ -268,6 +298,12 @@
         public int ReconnectMaxBackoffMs { get; set; } = 30_000;
         /// <summary>Multiplier applied to the reconnect backoff each retry.</summary>
         public double ReconnectBackoffMultiplier { get; set; } = 2.0;
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     Whether the driver's half of the write-back gate is armed. Default <c>false</c> — the
+        ///     driver shipped read-only, and the Agent's own <c>AllowPut</c> is an independent second
+        ///     gate that this cannot arm.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool WriteEnabled { get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>Loads a form model from a DriverConfig JSON document, falling back to the driver's
         /// own defaults for anything absent or unusable.</summary>
@@ -293,6 +329,7 @@
                 ReconnectMinBackoffMs = dto.Reconnect?.MinBackoffMs ?? defaults.ReconnectMinBackoffMs,
                 ReconnectMaxBackoffMs = dto.Reconnect?.MaxBackoffMs ?? defaults.ReconnectMaxBackoffMs,
                 ReconnectBackoffMultiplier = dto.Reconnect?.BackoffMultiplier ?? defaults.ReconnectBackoffMultiplier,
+                WriteEnabled = dto.Write?.Enabled ?? defaults.WriteEnabled,
             };
         }
 
@@ -319,6 +356,11 @@
                 MaxBackoffMs = Positive(ReconnectMaxBackoffMs),
                 BackoffMultiplier = ReconnectBackoffMultiplier > 0 ? ReconnectBackoffMultiplier : null,
             },
+
+            // Written even when false, unlike the timing knobs: those are omitted so the driver
+            // substitutes its own positive default, whereas an omitted write block would leave a
+            // previously-authored "enabled": true standing and the switch could never turn it off.
+            Write = new MTConnectWriteConfigDto { Enabled = WriteEnabled },
         };
 
         /// <summary>Returns an operator-facing message describing why this config would not start, or
@@ -380,6 +422,8 @@
         public MTConnectProbeConfigDto? Probe { get; init; }
         /// <summary>Reconnect backoff knobs.</summary>
         public MTConnectReconnectConfigDto? Reconnect { get; init; }
+        /// <summary>Write-back knobs — the driver's half of the two-layer opt-in on observation injection.</summary>
+        public MTConnectWriteConfigDto? Write { get; init; }
     }
 
     /// <summary>Wire mirror of the driver's probe config block.</summary>
@@ -403,4 +447,11 @@
         /// <summary>Multiplier applied each retry.</summary>
         public double? BackoffMultiplier { get; init; }
     }
+
+    /// <summary>Wire mirror of the driver's write-back config block.</summary>
+    public sealed class MTConnectWriteConfigDto
+    {
+        /// <summary>Whether the driver accepts write-back at all.</summary>
+        public bool? Enabled { get; init; }
+    }
 }

tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/CannedAgentClient.cs

@@ -370,6 +370,13 @@ internal sealed class CannedAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
     /// <summary>When set, a write throws this instead of answering — the transport-failure leg.</summary>
     public Exception? WriteFailure { get; set; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Ran after a write has been recorded and before its outcome is returned. The deterministic
+    ///     injection point for something that must happen BETWEEN two slots of one batch — cancelling
+    ///     the batch's token, for instance — with no timing hope involved.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Action? AfterWrite { get; set; }
+
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public Task<MTConnectWriteOutcome> WriteObservationAsync(
         string deviceName, string dataItemId, string value, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
@@ -377,6 +384,7 @@ internal sealed class CannedAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
         ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(IsDisposed, this);
         cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
         Writes.Enqueue((deviceName, dataItemId, value));
+        AfterWrite?.Invoke();
 
         return WriteFailure is null ? Task.FromResult(WriteOutcome) : throw WriteFailure;
     }

tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectAgentClientWriteTests.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Text;
 using Shouldly;
@@ -353,4 +354,54 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClientWriteTests
         await Should.ThrowAsync<ObjectDisposedException>(
             () => client.WriteObservationAsync("StubDevice", "dev1_msg", "hi", CancellationToken.None));
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Driver.MTConnect-007 — concurrent disposals must not throw out of <c>Dispose</c>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    ///     <para>
+    ///         A plain check-then-set on a non-volatile <c>bool</c> lets two racing disposals both pass
+    ///         the guard; the loser then calls <c>Cancel()</c> on a <see cref="CancellationTokenSource"/>
+    ///         the winner has already disposed, which throws <see cref="ObjectDisposedException"/> out of
+    ///         <c>Dispose</c>. The driver disposes this client under its lifecycle lock and through
+    ///         <c>SafeDispose</c>, so the throw is caught and traced today — but "the caller happens to
+    ///         catch it" is not idempotence, and nothing on this type says disposal is single-threaded.
+    ///     </para>
+    ///     <para>
+    ///         <b>The window is a handful of instructions, so one pass proves nothing</b> — the racers
+    ///         are released together on a barrier and the whole thing is repeated. Against the
+    ///         unguarded field this fails within a few hundred rounds (observed: round 690); once the
+    ///         guard is an <see cref="Interlocked.Exchange(ref int, int)"/> no schedule can fail it, so
+    ///         it cannot flake either way.
+    ///     </para>
+    /// </remarks>
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Concurrent_disposals_are_idempotent()
+    {
+        const int racers = 8;
+
+        for (var round = 0; round < 3000; round++)
+        {
+            var client = new MTConnectAgentClient(Options(), new StubHandler((_, _) => Task.FromResult(Ok())));
+            using var start = new Barrier(racers);
+            var failures = new ConcurrentBag<Exception>();
+
+            await Task.WhenAll(Enumerable.Range(0, racers).Select(_ => Task.Run(() =>
+            {
+                start.SignalAndWait();
+                try
+                {
+                    client.Dispose();
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    failures.Add(ex);
+                }
+            })));
+
+            failures.ShouldBeEmpty(
+                $"Dispose must be idempotent under a race (round {round}); "
+                + string.Join(" | ", failures.Select(e => e.GetType().Name)));
+        }
+    }
 }

tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectFactoryTests.cs

@@ -382,6 +382,33 @@ public sealed class MTConnectFactoryTests
             .DriverInstanceId.ShouldBe("mt1");
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Driver.MTConnect-004: the document the AdminUI's <c>MTConnectDriverForm</c> emits arms
+    ///     write-back through this parse. The literal below is the form's own output for a
+    ///     write-enabled instance — key spelling, casing and block nesting included — since the
+    ///     AdminUI cannot be referenced from a driver test project; the form side of the same
+    ///     contract is pinned by <c>MTConnectDriverFormModelTests</c>, which asserts these exact
+    ///     keys come out of <c>BuildConfigJson</c>.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Fact]
+    public void The_document_the_AdminUI_form_emits_arms_write_back()
+    {
+        const string formEmitted =
+            """{"agentUri":"http://agent:5000","requestTimeoutMs":5000,"sampleIntervalMs":1000,"sampleCount":1000,"heartbeatMs":10000,"probe":{"enabled":true,"intervalMs":5000,"timeoutMs":2000},"reconnect":{"minBackoffMs":0,"maxBackoffMs":30000,"backoffMultiplier":2},"write":{"enabled":true}}""";
+
+        var options = MTConnectDriver.ParseOptions("mt1", formEmitted);
+
+        options.Write.Enabled.ShouldBeTrue();
+        options.AgentUri.ShouldBe("http://agent:5000");
+
+        // The same document with the switch off is read-only again — the form writes the block in
+        // both states, so this is the round trip an operator turning the feature back off performs.
+        MTConnectDriver.ParseOptions(
+                "mt1",
+                formEmitted.Replace("""enabled":true}""", """enabled":false}""", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            .Write.Enabled.ShouldBeFalse();
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     ///     A malformed <c>write</c> block fails <b>exactly as its siblings do</b> — the whole
     ///     document is one <c>JsonSerializer.Deserialize</c>, so a non-boolean <c>enabled</c> faults

tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectOptionsPublicationTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Driver.MTConnect-005 — <c>MTConnectDriver._options</c> must be published and read the way its
+///     three siblings at the same commit point are (<c>_session</c>, <c>_binding</c>,
+///     <c>_announcedInstanceId</c>): <c>Volatile.Write</c> once, <c>Volatile.Read</c> everywhere else.
+/// </summary>
+/// <remarks>
+///     <para>
+///         <b>Why a source scan and not a behavioural test.</b> The defect is a missing memory fence:
+///         a plain field write publishes the new options document with no release, and a reader that
+///         reads <c>_options</c> BEFORE it reads <c>_binding</c> — which both <c>ReadAsync</c> and
+///         <c>WriteAsync</c> do — has no acquire ordering between the two, so it can in principle
+///         judge a batch against the previous <c>Write.Enabled</c> / <c>RequestTimeoutMs</c> paired
+///         with the new tag table. No test can force that interleaving on x86/arm64 in bounded time;
+///         what IS checkable, and what actually regresses, is whether a new read site was written
+///         with the fence. This is the same shape as
+///         <c>LibplctagGatewayConsumptionGuardTests</c>: the defect recurs by being reintroduced at a
+///         call site no per-site test covers.
+///     </para>
+///     <para>
+///         The floor below exists so the scan cannot go blind. If the count drops, the field was
+///         renamed or the sites were consolidated — re-derive the floor from the code; never lower it
+///         to make this pass.
+///     </para>
+/// </remarks>
+[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
+public sealed class MTConnectOptionsPublicationTests
+{
+    /// <summary>Any mention of the field, so an unguarded read is caught as well as an unguarded write.</summary>
+    private static readonly Regex Mention = new(@"_options\b", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+    /// <summary>The two guarded forms. Nothing else may touch the field.</summary>
+    private static readonly Regex Guarded =
+        new(@"Volatile\.(Read|Write)\(ref _options[,)]", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+    /// <summary>The declaration itself, which is neither a read nor a write.</summary>
+    private static readonly Regex Declaration =
+        new(@"^\s*private\s+MTConnectDriverOptions\s+_options\s*;\s*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Every_touch_of_the_shared_options_field_goes_through_Volatile()
+    {
+        var source = File.ReadAllLines(Path.Combine(
+            LocateRepoRoot(), "src", "Drivers", "ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect", "MTConnectDriver.cs"));
+
+        var offending = new List<string>();
+        var guarded = 0;
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < source.Length; i++)
+        {
+            var line = source[i];
+            var code = StripComment(line);
+
+            if (!Mention.IsMatch(code) || Declaration.IsMatch(code))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var mentions = Mention.Matches(code).Count;
+            var fenced = Guarded.Matches(code).Count;
+            guarded += fenced;
+
+            if (fenced < mentions)
+            {
+                offending.Add($"line {i + 1}: {line.Trim()}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        offending.ShouldBeEmpty(
+            "MTConnectDriver._options is shared state read lock-free from the read, write, discovery "
+            + "and health paths while a re-initialize replaces it. Publish it with Volatile.Write and "
+            + "read it with Volatile.Read, exactly as _session / _binding / _announcedInstanceId are "
+            + $"(Driver.MTConnect-005). Unfenced: {string.Join(" | ", offending)}");
+
+        guarded.ShouldBeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(12);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Removes a trailing line comment and skips XML-doc lines, which mention the field by name.</summary>
+    private static string StripComment(string line)
+    {
+        var trimmed = line.TrimStart();
+        if (trimmed.StartsWith("//", StringComparison.Ordinal) || trimmed.StartsWith("*", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        var comment = line.IndexOf("//", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+
+        return comment >= 0 ? line[..comment] : line;
+    }
+
+    private static string LocateRepoRoot()
+    {
+        var dir = new DirectoryInfo(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
+        while (dir is not null && !File.Exists(Path.Combine(dir.FullName, "ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx")))
+        {
+            dir = dir.Parent;
+        }
+
+        dir.ShouldNotBeNull("Could not locate the repo root (ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx) above the test assembly.");
+
+        return dir.FullName;
+    }
+}

tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectWriteTests.cs

@@ -191,6 +191,57 @@ public sealed class MTConnectWriteTests
         client.Writes.ShouldBeEmpty();
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task A_non_convertible_composite_value_is_refused_as_a_type_mismatch()
+    {
+        // Driver.MTConnect-006. The array guard's stated REASON is "Convert.ToString falls back to
+        // object.ToString for a non-IConvertible value", and an array is only one shape carrying that
+        // property. A List<T> from a non-SDK caller (or an Opc.Ua.ExtensionObject, or an XmlElement)
+        // renders as its TYPE NAME, which the Agent stores under a Good status — the identical
+        // invisible corruption the array guard exists to prevent, refused nowhere.
+        var (driver, client) = await WritableDriverAsync();
+
+        var results = await driver.WriteAsync(
+            [new WriteRequest(PositionRawPath, new List<double> { 1.0, 2.0 })],
+            Ct);
+
+        results[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(BadTypeMismatch);
+        client.Writes.ShouldBeEmpty();
+    }
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData((byte)7, "7")]
+    [InlineData('x', "x")]
+    [InlineData("already text", "already text")]
+    public async Task An_IConvertible_scalar_still_writes(object value, string expected)
+    {
+        // Falsification control for the guard above: the accepted set must be UNCHANGED. Every scalar
+        // this driver can carry is IConvertible, so a refusal expressed as "not a primitive I
+        // recognise" — rather than as the IConvertible property the remark relies on — would silently
+        // start refusing real writes instead of composite ones.
+        var (driver, client) = await WritableDriverAsync();
+
+        var results = await driver.WriteAsync([new WriteRequest(PositionRawPath, value)], Ct);
+
+        results[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(Good);
+        client.Writes.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Value.ShouldBe(expected);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task A_DateTime_still_writes_as_its_invariant_string()
+    {
+        // DateTime is IConvertible but is neither a primitive nor a string — the shape most likely to
+        // be swept up by a hand-rolled "is this a scalar?" guard.
+        var (driver, client) = await WritableDriverAsync();
+
+        var results = await driver.WriteAsync(
+            [new WriteRequest(PositionRawPath, new DateTime(2026, 8, 10, 13, 45, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc))],
+            Ct);
+
+        results[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(Good);
+        client.Writes.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Value.ShouldBe("08/10/2026 13:45:00");
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task A_value_whose_own_formatter_throws_costs_its_slot_and_nothing_more()
     {
@@ -358,16 +409,19 @@ public sealed class MTConnectWriteTests
         // The fill must start at the cancelled slot, not overwrite the batch. Slot 0 completed against
         // the Agent before the token was cancelled, and reporting it BadCommunicationError would tell
         // an operator a write failed that actually landed — the one thing worse than reporting a
-        // failure. Cancellation is injected from inside slot 1's own formatting, so the ordering is a
+        // failure. Cancellation is injected from inside slot 0's own Agent call, so the ordering is a
-        // fact of the run rather than a timing hope.
+        // fact of the run rather than a timing hope. (It used to be injected from a value's ToString;
+        // such a value is not IConvertible and is now refused before it is ever rendered — see
+        // Driver.MTConnect-006 — so the injection point moved to the seam it is asserting around.)
         var (driver, client) = await WritableDriverAsync();
         using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        client.AfterWrite = () => cts.Cancel();
 
         var results = await driver.WriteAsync(
             [
                 new WriteRequest(PositionRawPath, 42.5),
-                new WriteRequest(PositionRawPath, new CancellingFormatter(cts)),
                 new WriteRequest(PositionRawPath, 7.5),
+                new WriteRequest(PositionRawPath, 9.5),
             ],
             cts.Token);
 
@@ -380,17 +434,6 @@ public sealed class MTConnectWriteTests
         client.Writes.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Value.ShouldBe("42.5");
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Cancels the batch from inside its own rendering, then renders normally.</summary>
-    private sealed class CancellingFormatter(CancellationTokenSource cts)
-    {
-        public override string ToString()
-        {
-            cts.Cancel();
-
-            return "99";
-        }
-    }
-
     [Fact]
     public async Task One_bad_request_does_not_fail_the_others_in_the_batch()
     {

tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI.Tests/MTConnectDriverFormModelTests.cs

@@ -128,6 +128,95 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriverFormModelTests
         o["reconnect"]!["minBackoffMs"]!.GetValue<int>().ShouldBe(0);
     }
 
+    // ---- write-back (Driver.MTConnect-004) -----------------------------------------------------
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Write_back_is_off_by_default_and_is_written_explicitly()
+    {
+        // The capability shipped 2026-08-05 behind write.enabled and docs/drivers/MTConnect.md tells
+        // the operator to set it — but the form authored no write block at all, so the documented
+        // enablement path existed only as a hand edit of DriverInstance.DriverConfig in the config DB.
+        //
+        // The default is written rather than omitted: the driver reads an absent block as disabled
+        // either way, and an explicit "enabled": false is what makes a config an operator opened and
+        // saved say what it does. It is also what lets the form TURN THE FLAG OFF again — an omitted
+        // key would leave a previously-authored true standing.
+        var o = Emit(new MTConnectDriverForm.MTConnectFormModel { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
+
+        o["write"]!["enabled"]!.GetValue<bool>().ShouldBeFalse();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Write_back_enabled_reaches_the_key_the_driver_binds()
+    {
+        var o = Emit(new MTConnectDriverForm.MTConnectFormModel
+        {
+            AgentUri = "http://agent:5000",
+            WriteEnabled = true,
+        });
+
+        // MTConnectDriver.ParseOptions binds write.enabled into MTConnectDriverOptions.Write.Enabled
+        // (pinned driver-side by MTConnectFactoryTests). This is the AdminUI half of that contract.
+        o["write"]!["enabled"]!.GetValue<bool>().ShouldBeTrue();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Write_back_round_trips_and_a_hand_authored_block_loads_into_the_form()
+    {
+        // The mitigating property the finding recorded — BuildConfigJson preserves unknown TOP-LEVEL
+        // keys, so a hand-authored write block survived an edit through the form — is not enough on
+        // its own: unless the form READS it, opening the modal shows the switch off over a config
+        // that has writing on, and the operator's next save is the one that finally clears it.
+        const string handAuthored = """{"agentUri":"http://agent:5000","write":{"enabled":true}}""";
+
+        var form = MTConnectDriverForm.MTConnectFormModel.FromJson(handAuthored);
+        form.WriteEnabled.ShouldBeTrue();
+
+        var again = MTConnectDriverForm.MTConnectFormModel.FromJson(
+            MTConnectDriverForm.BuildConfigJson(form, handAuthored));
+        again.WriteEnabled.ShouldBeTrue();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Turning_write_back_off_clears_a_previously_authored_true()
+    {
+        // The falsification control for the "always write the block" decision above: a form that
+        // omitted the key when false would leave the stored true in place, so the switch would appear
+        // to turn writing off while the deployed driver went on accepting writes.
+        const string existing = """{"agentUri":"http://agent:5000","write":{"enabled":true}}""";
+
+        var form = MTConnectDriverForm.MTConnectFormModel.FromJson(existing);
+        form.WriteEnabled = false;
+
+        Emit(form, existing)["write"]!["enabled"]!.GetValue<bool>().ShouldBeFalse();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FromJson_reads_a_pascal_case_write_block()
+    {
+        var form = MTConnectDriverForm.MTConnectFormModel.FromJson(
+            """{"AgentUri":"http://agent:5000","Write":{"Enabled":true}}""");
+
+        form.WriteEnabled.ShouldBeTrue();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void The_write_enabled_document_is_the_literal_the_driver_test_parses()
+    {
+        // The AdminUI cannot be referenced from a driver test project, so the driver-side leg of this
+        // contract (MTConnectFactoryTests.The_document_the_AdminUI_form_emits_arms_write_back) parses a
+        // literal copy of this form's output. Asserting the bytes here is what stops the two drifting:
+        // a rename or a reordering on this side fails HERE, naming the literal that must be updated.
+        MTConnectDriverForm.BuildConfigJson(
+                new MTConnectDriverForm.MTConnectFormModel { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000", WriteEnabled = true },
+                null)
+            .ShouldBe(WriteEnabledDocument);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>The form's output for a write-enabled instance, mirrored in the driver test suite.</summary>
+    private const string WriteEnabledDocument =
+        """{"agentUri":"http://agent:5000","requestTimeoutMs":5000,"sampleIntervalMs":1000,"sampleCount":1000,"heartbeatMs":10000,"probe":{"enabled":true,"intervalMs":5000,"timeoutMs":2000},"reconnect":{"minBackoffMs":0,"maxBackoffMs":30000,"backoffMultiplier":2},"write":{"enabled":true}}""";
+
     // ---- Validate ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     [Fact]
@@ -292,6 +381,8 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriverFormModelTests
         dto.Reconnect!.MinBackoffMs.ShouldBe(0);
         dto.Reconnect.MaxBackoffMs.ShouldBe(30000);
         dto.Reconnect.BackoffMultiplier.ShouldBe(2.0);
+        dto.Write.ShouldNotBeNull();
+        dto.Write!.Enabled.ShouldBe(false);
     }
 
     private sealed class WireDto
@@ -304,6 +395,12 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriverFormModelTests
         public int? HeartbeatMs { get; init; }
         public WireProbe? Probe { get; init; }
         public WireReconnect? Reconnect { get; init; }
+        public WireWrite? Write { get; init; }
+    }
+
+    private sealed class WireWrite
+    {
+        public bool? Enabled { get; init; }
     }
 
     private sealed class WireProbe