Phase 3 PR 65 -- S7 ITagDiscovery + ISubscribable polling overlay + IHostConnectivityProbe. Three more capability interfaces on S7Driver, matching the Modbus driver's capability coverage. ITagDiscovery: DiscoverAsync streams every configured tag into IAddressSpaceBuilder under a single 'S7' folder; builder.Variable gets a DriverAttributeInfo carrying DriverDataType (MapDataType: Bool->Boolean, Byte/Int/UInt sizes->Int32 (until Core.Abstractions adds widths), Float32/Float64 direct, String + DateTime direct), SecurityClass (Operate if tag.Writable else ViewOnly -- matches the Modbus pattern so DriverNodeManager's ACL layer can gate writes per role without S7-specific logic), IsHistorized=false (S7 has no native historian surface), IsAlarm=false (S7 alarms land through TIA Portal's alarm-in-DB pattern which is per-site and out of scope for PR 65). ISubscribable polling overlay: same pattern Modbus established in PR 22. SubscribeAsync spawns a Task.Run loop that polls every tag, diffs against LastValues, raises OnDataChange on changes plus a force-raise on initial-data push per OPC UA Part 4 convention. Interval floored at 100ms -- S7 CPUs scan 2-10ms but process the comms mailbox at most once per scan, so sub-scan polling just queues wire-side with worse latency per S7netplus documented pattern. Poll errors tolerated: first-read fault doesn't kill the loop (caller can't receive initial values but subsequent polls try again); transient poll errors also swallowed so the loop survives a power-cycle + reconnect through the health surface. UnsubscribeAsync cancels the CTS + removes the subscription -- unknown handle is a no-op, not a throw, because the caller's race with server-side cleanup shouldn't crash either side. Shutdown tears down every subscription before disposing the Plc. IHostConnectivityProbe: HostName surfaced as host:port to match Modbus driver convention (Admin /hosts dashboard renders both families uniformly). GetHostStatuses returns one row (single-endpoint driver). ProbeLoopAsync serializes on the shared Gate + calls Plc.ReadStatusAsync (cheap Get-CPU-Status PDU that doubles as an 'is PLC up' check) every Probe.Interval with a Probe.Timeout cap, transitions HostState Unknown/Stopped -> Running on success and -> Stopped on any failure, raises OnHostStatusChanged only on actual transitions (no noise for steady-state probes). Probe loop starts at end of InitializeAsync when Probe.Enabled=true (default); Shutdown cancels the probe CTS. Initial state stays Unknown until first successful probe -- avoids broadcasting a premature Running before any PDU round-trip has happened. Unit tests (S7DiscoveryAndSubscribeTests, 4 facts): DiscoverAsync_projects_every_tag_into_the_address_space (3 tags + mixed writable/read-only -> Operate vs ViewOnly asserted), GetHostStatuses_returns_one_row_with_host_port_identity_pre_init, SubscribeAsync_returns_unique_handles_and_UnsubscribeAsync_accepts_them (diagnosticId uniqueness + idempotent double-unsubscribe), Subscribe_publishing_interval_is_floored_at_100ms (accepts 50ms request without throwing -- floor is applied internally). Uses a RecordingAddressSpaceBuilder stub that implements IVariableHandle.FullReference + MarkAsAlarmCondition (throws NotImplementedException since the S7 driver never calls it -- alarms out of scope). 57/57 S7 unit tests pass. dotnet build clean. All 5 capability interfaces (IDriver/ITagDiscovery/IReadable/IWritable/ISubscribable/IHostConnectivityProbe) now implemented -- the S7 driver surface is on par with the Modbus driver, minus the extended data types (Int64/UInt64/Float64/String/DateTime deferred per PR 64).
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using Shouldly;
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using Xunit;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.S7.Tests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Shape tests for <see cref="S7Driver"/>'s <see cref="ITagDiscovery"/>,
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/// <see cref="ISubscribable"/>, and <see cref="IHostConnectivityProbe"/> surfaces that
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/// don't need a live PLC. Wire-level polling round-trips and probe transitions land in a
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/// follow-up PR once we have a mock S7 server.
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/// </summary>
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[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
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public sealed class S7DiscoveryAndSubscribeTests
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{
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private sealed class RecordingAddressSpaceBuilder : IAddressSpaceBuilder
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{
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public readonly List<string> Folders = new();
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public readonly List<(string Name, DriverAttributeInfo Attr)> Variables = new();
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public IAddressSpaceBuilder Folder(string browseName, string displayName)
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{
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Folders.Add(browseName);
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return this;
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}
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public IVariableHandle Variable(string browseName, string displayName, DriverAttributeInfo attributeInfo)
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{
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Variables.Add((browseName, attributeInfo));
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return new StubHandle();
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}
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public void AddProperty(string browseName, DriverDataType dataType, object? value) { }
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public void AttachAlarmCondition(IVariableHandle sourceVariable, string alarmName, DriverAttributeInfo alarmInfo) { }
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private sealed class StubHandle : IVariableHandle
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{
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public string FullReference => "stub";
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public IAlarmConditionSink MarkAsAlarmCondition(AlarmConditionInfo info)
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=> throw new NotImplementedException("S7 driver never calls this — no alarm surfacing");
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}
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task DiscoverAsync_projects_every_tag_into_the_address_space()
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{
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var opts = new S7DriverOptions
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{
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Host = "192.0.2.1",
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Tags =
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[
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new("TempSetpoint", "DB1.DBW0", S7DataType.Int16, Writable: true),
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new("FaultBit", "M0.0", S7DataType.Bool, Writable: false),
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new("PIDOutput", "DB5.DBD12", S7DataType.Float32, Writable: true),
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],
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};
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using var drv = new S7Driver(opts, "s7-disco");
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var builder = new RecordingAddressSpaceBuilder();
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await drv.DiscoverAsync(builder, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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builder.Folders.ShouldContain("S7");
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builder.Variables.Count.ShouldBe(3);
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builder.Variables[0].Name.ShouldBe("TempSetpoint");
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builder.Variables[0].Attr.SecurityClass.ShouldBe(SecurityClassification.Operate, "writable tags get Operate security class");
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builder.Variables[1].Attr.SecurityClass.ShouldBe(SecurityClassification.ViewOnly, "read-only tags get ViewOnly");
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builder.Variables[2].Attr.DriverDataType.ShouldBe(DriverDataType.Float32);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void GetHostStatuses_returns_one_row_with_host_port_identity_pre_init()
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{
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var opts = new S7DriverOptions { Host = "plc1.internal", Port = 102 };
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using var drv = new S7Driver(opts, "s7-host");
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var rows = drv.GetHostStatuses();
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rows.Count.ShouldBe(1);
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rows[0].HostName.ShouldBe("plc1.internal:102");
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rows[0].State.ShouldBe(HostState.Unknown, "pre-init / pre-probe state is Unknown");
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task SubscribeAsync_returns_unique_handles_and_UnsubscribeAsync_accepts_them()
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{
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var opts = new S7DriverOptions { Host = "192.0.2.1" };
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using var drv = new S7Driver(opts, "s7-sub");
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// SubscribeAsync does not itself call ReadAsync (the poll task does), so this works
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// even though the driver isn't initialized. The poll task catches the resulting
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// InvalidOperationException and the loop quietly continues — same pattern as the
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// Modbus driver's poll loop tolerating transient transport failures.
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var h1 = await drv.SubscribeAsync(["T1"], TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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var h2 = await drv.SubscribeAsync(["T2"], TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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h1.DiagnosticId.ShouldStartWith("s7-sub-");
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h2.DiagnosticId.ShouldStartWith("s7-sub-");
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h1.DiagnosticId.ShouldNotBe(h2.DiagnosticId);
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await drv.UnsubscribeAsync(h1, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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await drv.UnsubscribeAsync(h2, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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// UnsubscribeAsync with an unknown handle must be a no-op, not throw.
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await drv.UnsubscribeAsync(h1, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Subscribe_publishing_interval_is_floored_at_100ms()
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{
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var opts = new S7DriverOptions { Host = "192.0.2.1", Probe = new S7ProbeOptions { Enabled = false } };
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using var drv = new S7Driver(opts, "s7-floor");
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// 50 ms requested — the floor protects the S7 CPU from sub-scan polling that would
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// just queue wire-side. Test that the subscription is accepted (the floor is applied
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// internally; the floor value isn't exposed, so we're really just asserting that the
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// driver doesn't reject small intervals).
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var h = await drv.SubscribeAsync(["T"], TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50), TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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h.ShouldNotBeNull();
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await drv.UnsubscribeAsync(h, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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}
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}
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