feat(historian): Part 11 modified-value history on SqlServer + QuestDB (#668)

Every HistoryUpdate a SQL backend applies now leaves a modification trail
(prior value, principal, Part 11 update type, modification time), and
HistoryReadRaw with IsReadModified=true serves it as HistoryModifiedData.

- Core: HistoryUpdateContext threaded into all three IHistorianDataUpdater
  methods; IHistorianDataSource.ReadModifiedAsync (default NotSupported =>
  BadHistoryOperationUnsupported on Gateway/Null); HistoryModified* contracts.
- SqlServer: schema v2 (002_sample_modified.sql, RequiredVersion=2, docs copy);
  trail written by OUTPUT ... INTO on the same MERGE/DELETE statement, so a
  failed update leaves no audit row; retention purges SampleModified per tag on
  the source-time cutoff; ReadModifiedAsync keyed on (SourceTimeUtc, ModifiedId).
- QuestDB: append-only {prefix}sample_modified (TTL like samples), trail row
  written BEFORE the change (orphan-on-crash, never an untracked change);
  existence reads now carry the prior value; ReadModifiedAsync.
- Node manager: modified reads dispatch + page via the #669 continuation store
  (HistoryContinuationState gains HistoryCursorKind + LastModifiedId), gated by
  the existing HistoryRead decision; session principal / key id passed to the
  updater. IsDeleteModified stays unsupported.
- Client.CLI: historyread --modified.
- Tests: node-manager dispatch/paging/cursor binding/principal threading,
  over-the-wire HistoryModifiedData, shared ModifiedValueConformance on both
  backends, SqlServer atomicity (forced trail failure => no change) + v1->v2
  upgrade + retention trail purge.
- Docs: Historian.md (Modified-value history section, schema v2 upgrade note),
  security.md, Client.CLI.md, CLAUDE.md.
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-10-11 09:26:36 -04:00
parent d803e0eab4
commit cfd403710e
51 changed files with 2173 additions and 195 deletions
@@ -29,4 +29,30 @@ public sealed class SchemaScriptTests
dir.ShouldNotBeNull();
File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(dir!.FullName, "docs/historian/sqlserver/001_initial.sql")).ShouldBe(text);
}
/// <summary>
/// #668: schema v2 (the Part 11 modification trail) is embedded, matches its docs copy, records version 2 (which
/// must equal <see cref="SqlServerSchemaBootstrapper.RequiredVersion"/>), and carries none of the constructs an
/// <c>OUTPUT … INTO</c> target forbids (FOREIGN KEY / CHECK / trigger) — any of them would fail every HistoryUpdate.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void Schema_v2_sample_modified_is_embedded_matches_the_docs_copy_and_is_a_legal_output_into_target()
{
var asm = typeof(SqlServerSchemaBootstrapper).Assembly;
using var s = asm.GetManifestResourceStream("Schema.002_sample_modified.sql");
s.ShouldNotBeNull();
var text = new StreamReader(s!).ReadToEnd();
text.ShouldContain("[SampleModified]");
text.ShouldContain("PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (TagId, SourceTimeUtc, ModifiedId)");
text.ShouldContain("VALUES (2, SYSUTCDATETIME())");
SqlServerSchemaBootstrapper.RequiredVersion.ShouldBe(2);
var ddl = string.Join('\n', text.Split('\n').Where(l => !l.TrimStart().StartsWith("--", StringComparison.Ordinal)));
ddl.ShouldNotContain("FOREIGN KEY", Case.Insensitive);
ddl.ShouldNotContain("CHECK", Case.Insensitive);
ddl.ShouldNotContain("TRIGGER", Case.Insensitive);
var dir = new DirectoryInfo(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
while (dir is not null && !File.Exists(Path.Combine(dir.FullName, "ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx"))) dir = dir.Parent;
File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(dir!.FullName, "docs/historian/sqlserver/002_sample_modified.sql")).ShouldBe(text);
}
}