feat(mtconnect): current/sample parse + sequence-gap detection (Task 7)

Adds the /current and /sample legs to MTConnectAgentClient:

- MTConnectStreamsParser: hand-rolled System.Xml.Linq parse of an
  MTConnectStreams document into MTConnectStreamsResult. Observations are
  every element child of <Samples>/<Events>/<Condition>, keyed by
  dataItemId (the element NAME is the data item's type in PascalCase, so
  a fixed name set would drop observations). A CONDITION's value is its
  element name, not its text - <Normal/> is empty - and <Unavailable/>
  normalizes onto the same UNAVAILABLE sentinel a Sample/Event carries as
  text, so Task 8's no-comms mapping sees one token. Timestamps are
  normalized to DateTimeKind.Utc explicitly.
- IsSequenceGap(requestedFrom, chunk) => chunk.FirstSequence >
  requestedFrom, so Task 11's pump can re-baseline after a ring-buffer
  overflow. Equality is NOT a gap.
- SampleAsync: ResponseHeadersRead + a hand-rolled
  multipart/x-mixed-replace frame reader (Content-length fast path,
  boundary-scan fallback), bounded by a heartbeat watchdog derived from
  HeartbeatMs so a silent Agent faults instead of wedging the pump - the
  S7 frozen-peer shape (arch-review R2-01). The long poll gets its own
  HttpClient with an infinite Timeout so the unary /probe + /current
  deadline stays bounded.

Task 0 package decision, option (c): both TrakHound PackageReferences and
their PackageVersions are dropped. MTConnectHttpClientStream takes a URL
and dials its own socket (no handler/stream seam, so it cannot serve a
socket-free unit suite), and it emits already-parsed documents through the
formatter lookup Task 6 proved is missing - framing-only reuse was never
actually on offer. The driver now depends on nothing but the BCL. Recorded
in the plan's Task 0 CORRECTION block.

Also folds in two Task 6 review carry-overs: the stale
IMTConnectAgentClient doc comment claiming a TrakHound-backed
implementation, and a probe test constructing a mixed-namespace vendor
extension (<x:Pump> with default-namespace <DataItems> children) that
backs the parser's ignore-the-namespace claim with a test.

187/187 green.
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-07-24 14:32:36 -04:00
parent d3aaa4a411
commit cf43f8d0ab
9 changed files with 1740 additions and 59 deletions
+5 -5
View File
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@
ships net6.0/net8.0 only.
-->
<PackageVersion Include="MQTTnet" Version="5.2.0.1603" />
<!-- Driver.MTConnect (Task 0, 2026-07-24): verified against real nuget.org — MIT (SPDX license
expression), netstandard2.0 lib resolves on net10 via the in-box compat mapping.
MTConnect.NET-HTTP pulls MTConnect.NET-TLS 6.9.0.2 transitively; not pinned separately. -->
<PackageVersion Include="MTConnect.NET-Common" Version="6.9.0.2" />
<PackageVersion Include="MTConnect.NET-HTTP" Version="6.9.0.2" />
<!-- Driver.MTConnect carries NO backend NuGet. The TrakHound MTConnect.NET-Common/-HTTP pins
Task 0 added were removed in Task 7 (2026-07-24): neither package can parse an MTConnect
document (the XML formatter ships in a third, unreferenced package) nor frame the /sample
multipart stream socket-free. The driver uses HttpClient + System.Xml.Linq only. See the
Task 0 CORRECTION block in docs/plans/2026-07-24-mtconnect-driver.md. -->
<PackageVersion Include="Novell.Directory.Ldap.NETStandard" Version="3.6.0" />
<PackageVersion Include="OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.Client" Version="1.5.378.106" />
<!-- Core carries Opc.Ua.StatusCodes, the oracle StatusCodeParityTests checks the drivers'
+46 -1
View File
@@ -96,8 +96,53 @@ owns the final call:** (a) use `-HTTP` for framing only, (b) add `MTConnect.NET-
wholesale, or (c) hand-roll the boundary reader and **drop both package references** — in which case the
Task-0 rationale comment in `Directory.Packages.props` goes with them. Record the outcome here.
**OUTCOME (Task 7) — option (c): hand-rolled boundary reader, BOTH package references DROPPED.**
`MTConnect.NET-Common`, `MTConnect.NET-HTTP` and the transitive `MTConnect.NET-TLS` are gone from
`Directory.Packages.props` and from `Driver.MTConnect.csproj`; the Task-0 rationale comments went with
them (each replaced by a comment naming this block). **The driver now depends on nothing but the BCL**
`HttpClient` + `System.Xml.Linq`. Reflection over `MTConnect.NET-HTTP` 6.9.0.2 (net9.0 lib, with
`-Common` resolved alongside) settled the one open candidate:
```
TYPE MTConnect.Clients.MTConnectHttpClientStream
.ctor(String url, String documentFormat)
Void Start(CancellationToken), Void Stop(), Task Run(CancellationToken)
event DocumentReceived / ErrorReceived / FormatError / ConnectionError / …
```
Three independent disqualifiers, any one of which is fatal:
1. **It cannot be exercised without a socket.** Its only constructor takes a *URL* and it dials the
connection itself inside `Run` — there is no `HttpMessageHandler`, no `HttpClient`, and no `Stream`
injection point. The whole `IMTConnectAgentClient` seam exists so Tasks 613 are unit-testable
against canned XML with no listener; adopting this type would have forced a live agent (or a real
loopback HTTP server) into the unit suite.
2. **"Framing alone" was never actually on offer.** The type does not surface raw part payloads — it
raises `DocumentReceived` with an already-parsed `IDocument`, resolved through the same
`documentFormat` formatter lookup that Task 6 proved is missing. Using it for framing would still
have required adding `MTConnect.NET-XML`, i.e. option (b) in disguise.
3. **The shape is inverted and the payload is heavy.** An event-driven `Start`/`Run` object has to be
adapted back into the `IAsyncEnumerable<MTConnectStreamsResult>` the seam declares, and `-HTTP`
vendors an entire embedded web server (`Ceen.*` types) that this driver would never touch.
The replacement is `MultipartStreamReader`, a ~200-line private nested class in
`MTConnectAgentClient.cs` that frames `multipart/x-mixed-replace` off the response stream. Two paths:
`Content-length` present (every agent in the wild writes it) → read by length and emit the chunk the
instant it completes; absent → scan to the next boundary, which necessarily emits one chunk late and
exists as a correctness fallback only. Both paths are covered by tests. Every read is bounded by a
heartbeat watchdog (`2 × HeartbeatMs + RequestTimeoutMs`) so a silent agent faults instead of wedging
the pump — the R2-01 shape — and the buffer is capped at 32 MiB.
**Also settled here: the streaming leg gets its own `HttpClient`.** `HttpClient.Timeout` is a
per-instance whole-response deadline, so the long poll cannot share the unary client. Raising the one
timeout would have un-bounded `/probe` + `/current`, which R2-01 forbids; instead `_streamHttp` runs
`Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan` and is bounded by the request deadline on its *header* phase plus the
watchdog on its body.
**Process lesson:** "the dependency restores" is not "the dependency does the job." A library
verification checklist needs one end-to-end call against a real input, not just a restore.
verification checklist needs one end-to-end call against a real input, not just a restore. Task 7 adds
a second: **check the constructor for a test seam before counting a library as usable** — a type that
can only be handed a URL cannot participate in a socket-free unit suite, however good its internals.
---
@@ -9,8 +9,14 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
/// canned probe/current/sample XML, with no sockets involved.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The production implementation (Task 6/7) is built on the TrakHound MTConnect.NET client
/// libraries (Task 0's decision); a fake for tests only needs to implement these three members.
/// The production implementation, <see cref="MTConnectAgentClient"/>, carries no backend NuGet
/// at all: it is an <see cref="HttpClient"/> over the Agent's three request paths, feeding
/// hand-rolled <c>System.Xml.Linq</c> parsers (<c>MTConnectProbeParser</c> /
/// <c>MTConnectStreamsParser</c>) plus a <c>multipart/x-mixed-replace</c> frame reader for the
/// <c>/sample</c> long poll. (Task 0 planned to build on the TrakHound MTConnect.NET libraries;
/// Tasks 6 and 7 proved they can neither parse a document nor frame the stream socket-free, and
/// dropped the references — see the Task 0 CORRECTION block in the plan.) A fake for tests only
/// needs to implement these three members.
/// </remarks>
public interface IMTConnectAgentClient
{
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
/// <summary>
@@ -8,19 +12,37 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <b>The constructor opens no connection.</b> It only composes the request URIs and builds
/// an <see cref="HttpClient"/> (which itself dials nothing until a request is issued), so a
/// throwaway instance is safe to construct — the universal discovery browser's
/// <c>CanBrowse</c> pattern depends on that.
/// its <see cref="HttpClient"/>s (which themselves dial nothing until a request is issued),
/// so a throwaway instance is safe to construct — the universal discovery browser's
/// <c>CanBrowse</c> pattern depends on that. <see cref="SampleAsync"/> likewise dials
/// nothing until it is enumerated.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Every call is deadline-bounded.</b> Each request runs under a
/// <see cref="CancellationTokenSource"/> linked to the caller's token and cancelled after
/// <see cref="MTConnectDriverOptions.RequestTimeoutMs"/>, <i>and</i>
/// <see cref="HttpClient.Timeout"/> is set to the same bound. A frozen Agent surfaces as a
/// <see cref="TimeoutException"/> rather than wedging the caller — the lesson from this
/// repo's S7 read-leg wall-clock gap (arch-review R2-01). A non-positive timeout is rejected
/// at construction so an operator-authored <c>0</c> can never come to mean "wait forever"
/// (arch-review 01/S-6).
/// <b>Two <see cref="HttpClient"/>s, and the split is deliberate.</b>
/// <see cref="HttpClient.Timeout"/> is a per-instance, whole-response deadline, so a single
/// client cannot serve both legs: the unary <c>/probe</c> and <c>/current</c> calls must be
/// bounded by <see cref="MTConnectDriverOptions.RequestTimeoutMs"/>, while <c>/sample</c> is
/// a long poll that is <i>supposed</i> to outlive that bound indefinitely. Raising the one
/// timeout to suit the stream would un-bound the unary deadline — precisely what arch-review
/// R2-01 says must never happen — so the streaming leg gets its own client with
/// <see cref="Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan"/> and is bounded differently instead (below).
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Every call is deadline-bounded, but not all by the same mechanism.</b> The unary legs
/// run under a <see cref="CancellationTokenSource"/> linked to the caller's token and
/// cancelled after <c>RequestTimeoutMs</c>. The streaming leg bounds its <i>header</i> phase
/// the same way (a peer that accepts the connection and never answers must not wedge the
/// pump), then hands the body to a <b>heartbeat watchdog</b>: MTConnect Agents emit a
/// keep-alive chunk every <see cref="MTConnectDriverOptions.HeartbeatMs"/> precisely so a
/// client can tell "quiet but alive" from "dead", so every body read is bounded by a
/// two-missed-heartbeat window and a silent Agent surfaces as a
/// <see cref="TimeoutException"/>. This is the exact shape of this repo's S7 frozen-peer
/// production defect (arch-review R2-01) — an async read that ignores the socket deadline —
/// and the watchdog is what closes it here.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// A non-positive <c>RequestTimeoutMs</c> is rejected at construction so an
/// operator-authored <c>0</c> can never come to mean "wait forever" (arch-review 01/S-6).
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// This class does not swallow failures into an empty model: an unreachable Agent, a non-2xx
@@ -31,8 +53,13 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
{
private readonly HttpClient _http;
private readonly HttpClient _streamHttp;
private readonly Uri _probeUri;
private readonly Uri _currentUri;
private readonly string _sampleUriBase;
private readonly string _sampleQuerySuffix;
private readonly TimeSpan _requestTimeout;
private readonly TimeSpan _streamIdleTimeout;
/// <summary>Creates a client for the Agent described by <paramref name="options"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="options">The driver options carrying the Agent URI, device scope, and per-call deadline.</param>
@@ -61,10 +88,50 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
}
_requestTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(options.RequestTimeoutMs);
// Two missed heartbeats plus one request timeout of network slack. Deriving the window from
// HeartbeatMs is what makes it a liveness check rather than a throughput assumption: a busy
// Agent and an idle one both emit at least one chunk per heartbeat. A non-positive
// HeartbeatMs is clamped away rather than rejected — the window then collapses to
// RequestTimeoutMs, which is still strictly positive, so the read can never be unbounded.
_streamIdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(
(2L * Math.Max(0, options.HeartbeatMs)) + options.RequestTimeoutMs);
_probeUri = BuildRequestUri(options, "probe");
_currentUri = BuildRequestUri(options, "current");
_sampleUriBase = BuildRequestUri(options, "sample").AbsoluteUri;
_sampleQuerySuffix = string.Create(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
$"&interval={options.SampleIntervalMs}&count={options.SampleCount}&heartbeat={options.HeartbeatMs}");
_http = handler is null ? new HttpClient() : new HttpClient(handler, disposeHandler: false);
_http.Timeout = _requestTimeout;
_streamHttp = handler is null ? new HttpClient() : new HttpClient(handler, disposeHandler: false);
// See the class remarks: a long poll must outlive the unary deadline by design, and the
// heartbeat watchdog — not this property — is what keeps it bounded.
_streamHttp.Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan;
}
/// <summary>
/// Has the Agent's ring buffer overflowed past what the caller asked for? True when the
/// chunk's oldest retained sequence is <i>strictly</i> newer than the sequence the caller
/// requested, which means observations between the two were evicted before the caller could
/// read them. Equality is not a gap: <c>firstSequence == requestedFrom</c> is the ordinary
/// contiguous case where the Agent simply had nothing older to send.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestedFrom">The <c>from</c> sequence the caller passed to <see cref="SampleAsync"/>.</param>
/// <param name="chunk">The chunk the Agent answered with.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> when observations were lost and the caller must re-baseline via
/// <see cref="CurrentAsync"/> rather than trusting an incremental update.
/// </returns>
public static bool IsSequenceGap(long requestedFrom, MTConnectStreamsResult chunk)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(chunk);
return chunk.FirstSequence > requestedFrom;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
@@ -80,18 +147,73 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public Task<MTConnectStreamsResult> CurrentAsync(CancellationToken ct) =>
// Task 7 adds the /current leg (MTConnectStreamsParser); deliberately not stubbed as an
// empty result, which would read as a working call that silently returns nothing.
throw new NotImplementedException("The MTConnect /current leg lands in Task 7.");
public async Task<MTConnectStreamsResult> CurrentAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
using var response = await SendAsync(_currentUri, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
await using var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
return MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(body);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public IAsyncEnumerable<MTConnectStreamsResult> SampleAsync(long from, CancellationToken ct) =>
// Task 7 adds the /sample long-poll leg (multipart chunk framing + sequence-gap detection).
throw new NotImplementedException("The MTConnect /sample leg lands in Task 7.");
public async IAsyncEnumerable<MTConnectStreamsResult> SampleAsync(
long from,
[EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken ct)
{
var uri = BuildSampleUri(from);
using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, uri);
// ResponseHeadersRead, not the default ResponseContentRead: buffering a
// multipart/x-mixed-replace body that is designed never to end would hang here forever.
using var response = await SendStreamRequestAsync(request, uri, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
await using var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
var boundary = ResolveMultipartBoundary(response);
if (boundary is null)
{
// Not a multipart stream: the Agent answered with a single document. This is the shape
// an MTConnectError takes — Agents serve one under HTTP 200 — so the parse below is what
// surfaces the Agent's own error text rather than an empty, successful-looking stream.
yield return MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(await ReadWholeBodyAsync(body, uri, ct).ConfigureAwait(false));
yield break;
}
var reader = new MultipartStreamReader(body, boundary, _streamIdleTimeout, uri);
while (true)
{
var part = await reader.ReadNextPartAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (part is null)
{
yield break;
}
// A frame carrying nothing but whitespace is transport filler, not a document. The
// Agent's real keep-alive is a well-formed observation-free MTConnectStreams document,
// and that one IS yielded — it advances the sequence, so swallowing it would strand the
// caller's `from` behind the Agent's buffer.
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(part))
{
continue;
}
yield return MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(part);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void Dispose() => _http.Dispose();
public void Dispose()
{
_http.Dispose();
_streamHttp.Dispose();
}
private Uri BuildSampleUri(long from) =>
new(string.Create(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, $"{_sampleUriBase}?from={from}{_sampleQuerySuffix}"),
UriKind.Absolute);
private async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(Uri uri, CancellationToken ct)
{
@@ -108,8 +230,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
// The caller did not cancel, so this is our own deadline (or HttpClient.Timeout) firing.
// Reported as a TimeoutException because a bare "A task was canceled" tells an operator
// nothing about which Agent stopped answering.
throw new TimeoutException(
$"MTConnect Agent request to '{uri}' did not complete within {_requestTimeout.TotalMilliseconds:F0} ms.");
throw TimedOut(uri);
}
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
@@ -117,6 +238,73 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
return response;
}
/// <summary>
/// Issues the <c>/sample</c> request and returns as soon as the response headers land. Only
/// this phase is bounded by the unary deadline; the body is bounded by the watchdog.
/// </summary>
private async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendStreamRequestAsync(
HttpRequestMessage request, Uri uri, CancellationToken ct)
{
using var deadline = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(ct);
deadline.CancelAfter(_requestTimeout);
HttpResponseMessage response;
try
{
response = await _streamHttp
.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, deadline.Token)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
throw TimedOut(uri);
}
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
return response;
}
/// <summary>Reads a non-multipart streaming body whole, under the unary deadline.</summary>
private async Task<string> ReadWholeBodyAsync(Stream body, Uri uri, CancellationToken ct)
{
using var deadline = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(ct);
deadline.CancelAfter(_requestTimeout);
using var reader = new StreamReader(body, Encoding.UTF8);
try
{
return await reader.ReadToEndAsync(deadline.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
throw TimedOut(uri);
}
}
private TimeoutException TimedOut(Uri uri) =>
new($"MTConnect Agent request to '{uri}' did not complete within {_requestTimeout.TotalMilliseconds:F0} ms.");
/// <summary>
/// The <c>boundary</c> parameter of a <c>multipart/*</c> response, or <c>null</c> when the
/// Agent answered with a single (non-multipart) document.
/// </summary>
private static string? ResolveMultipartBoundary(HttpResponseMessage response)
{
var contentType = response.Content.Headers.ContentType;
if (contentType?.MediaType is null ||
!contentType.MediaType.StartsWith("multipart/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return null;
}
var boundary = contentType.Parameters
.FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, "boundary", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))?.Value?
.Trim('"');
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(boundary) ? null : boundary;
}
private static Uri BuildRequestUri(MTConnectDriverOptions options, string request)
{
var agentUri = options.AgentUri?.Trim();
@@ -139,4 +327,291 @@ public sealed class MTConnectAgentClient : IMTConnectAgentClient, IDisposable
return new Uri($"{root}{deviceSegment}/{request}", UriKind.Absolute);
}
/// <summary>
/// Frames a <c>multipart/x-mixed-replace</c> body into individual part payloads, reading
/// incrementally and never buffering more than the part currently in flight.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <b>Why hand-rolled.</b> ASP.NET Core's <c>MultipartReader</c> is not in this
/// dependency set, and TrakHound's
/// <c>MTConnectHttpClientStream</c> — the one candidate the plan left open — takes a URL
/// and dials its own socket, so it can neither be fed an existing response stream nor be
/// exercised without a listener. See the Task 0 correction in the plan.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Two framing paths, and the first one matters for latency.</b> When the part carries
/// a <c>Content-length</c> header — every Agent in the wild writes one — the body is read
/// by length and the chunk is emitted the instant it is complete. Without it there is no
/// way to know a part has ended except by seeing the <i>next</i> boundary, so that path
/// necessarily emits each chunk one chunk late; it exists as a correctness fallback, not
/// as the expected path.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Every read is watchdog-bounded.</b> A silent peer faults the stream rather than
/// parking a task forever (arch-review R2-01), and the buffer is capped so a hostile or
/// malfunctioning Agent cannot grow it without limit.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
private sealed class MultipartStreamReader(Stream stream, string boundary, TimeSpan idleTimeout, Uri uri)
{
private const int MaxBufferBytes = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
private static readonly byte[] CrLfCrLf = "\r\n\r\n"u8.ToArray();
private static readonly byte[] LfLf = "\n\n"u8.ToArray();
private readonly byte[] _delimiter = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("--" + boundary);
private byte[] _buffer = new byte[16 * 1024];
private int _length;
private bool _finished;
/// <summary>
/// Reads the next part's payload, or <c>null</c> once the closing delimiter is seen or
/// the Agent closes the connection.
/// </summary>
public async Task<string?> ReadNextPartAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
if (_finished)
{
return null;
}
if (!await SkipThroughDelimiterAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false) ||
!await EnsureAsync(2, ct).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
_finished = true;
return null;
}
// "--boundary--" closes the stream.
if (_buffer[0] == (byte)'-' && _buffer[1] == (byte)'-')
{
_finished = true;
return null;
}
var headerEnd = await FindHeaderEndAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (headerEnd < 0)
{
_finished = true;
return null;
}
var headers = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(_buffer, 0, headerEnd);
Consume(headerEnd);
var body = ParseContentLength(headers) is { } declared
? await ReadByLengthAsync(declared, ct).ConfigureAwait(false)
: await ReadToNextDelimiterAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
return body is null ? null : Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
}
private async Task<byte[]?> ReadByLengthAsync(int declared, CancellationToken ct)
{
if (!await EnsureAsync(declared, ct).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
_finished = true;
return null;
}
var body = _buffer[..declared];
Consume(declared);
return body;
}
private async Task<byte[]?> ReadToNextDelimiterAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
var next = await FindDelimiterAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (next < 0)
{
// EOF with no closing delimiter: whatever is buffered is the last part.
var tail = _buffer[.._length];
_length = 0;
_finished = true;
return tail;
}
var body = _buffer[..TrimTrailingLineBreak(next)];
// Leave the delimiter itself in place; the next call's skip consumes it.
Consume(next);
return body;
}
/// <summary>Strips the single line break that terminates a part body before its delimiter.</summary>
private int TrimTrailingLineBreak(int end)
{
if (end >= 2 && _buffer[end - 2] == (byte)'\r' && _buffer[end - 1] == (byte)'\n')
{
return end - 2;
}
return end >= 1 && _buffer[end - 1] == (byte)'\n' ? end - 1 : end;
}
/// <summary>Advances past the next boundary delimiter; <c>false</c> at end of stream.</summary>
private async Task<bool> SkipThroughDelimiterAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
var index = await FindDelimiterAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (index < 0)
{
return false;
}
Consume(index + _delimiter.Length);
return true;
}
private async Task<int> FindDelimiterAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
var searchedTo = 0;
while (true)
{
var index = IndexOf(_delimiter, Math.Max(0, searchedTo - (_delimiter.Length - 1)));
if (index >= 0)
{
return index;
}
searchedTo = _length;
if (!await FillAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
return -1;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Finds the end of the part's header block — the first blank line after the delimiter.
/// A part with no headers at all is legal, in which case the blank line sits at offset 0.
/// </summary>
private async Task<int> FindHeaderEndAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
var searchedTo = 0;
while (true)
{
var crlf = IndexOf(CrLfCrLf, Math.Max(0, searchedTo - 3));
var lf = IndexOf(LfLf, Math.Max(0, searchedTo - 1));
if (crlf >= 0 && (lf < 0 || crlf <= lf))
{
return crlf + CrLfCrLf.Length;
}
if (lf >= 0)
{
return lf + LfLf.Length;
}
searchedTo = _length;
if (!await FillAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
return -1;
}
}
}
private static int? ParseContentLength(string headers)
{
foreach (var line in headers.Split('\n'))
{
var trimmed = line.Trim();
if (!trimmed.StartsWith("content-length:", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
continue;
}
var raw = trimmed["content-length:".Length..].Trim();
return int.TryParse(raw, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var value) &&
value >= 0
? value
: null;
}
return null;
}
private async Task<bool> EnsureAsync(int count, CancellationToken ct)
{
while (_length < count)
{
if (!await FillAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads at least one more byte, bounded by the heartbeat watchdog. Returns <c>false</c>
/// at end of stream and throws <see cref="TimeoutException"/> when the Agent goes silent.
/// </summary>
private async Task<bool> FillAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
if (_length == _buffer.Length)
{
if (_buffer.Length >= MaxBufferBytes)
{
throw new InvalidDataException(
$"MTConnect /sample stream from '{uri}' sent a part larger than {MaxBufferBytes} bytes without a boundary; refusing to buffer further.");
}
Array.Resize(ref _buffer, Math.Min(_buffer.Length * 2, MaxBufferBytes));
}
using var watchdog = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(ct);
watchdog.CancelAfter(idleTimeout);
int read;
try
{
read = await stream.ReadAsync(_buffer.AsMemory(_length), watchdog.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
throw new TimeoutException(
$"MTConnect /sample stream from '{uri}' sent no data (not even a heartbeat) within {idleTimeout.TotalMilliseconds:F0} ms; treating the Agent as unreachable rather than waiting indefinitely.");
}
if (read <= 0)
{
return false;
}
_length += read;
return true;
}
private int IndexOf(byte[] pattern, int start)
{
if (start >= _length)
{
return -1;
}
var index = _buffer.AsSpan(start, _length - start).IndexOf(pattern.AsSpan());
return index < 0 ? -1 : index + start;
}
private void Consume(int count)
{
Buffer.BlockCopy(_buffer, count, _buffer, 0, _length - count);
_length -= count;
}
}
}
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <b>Why hand-rolled rather than TrakHound.</b> The referenced TrakHound packages
/// (<c>MTConnect.NET-Common</c> + <c>-HTTP</c> 6.9.0.2) contain <b>no</b>
/// <b>Why hand-rolled rather than TrakHound.</b> The TrakHound packages Task 0 pinned
/// (<c>MTConnect.NET-Common</c> + <c>-HTTP</c> 6.9.0.2 — both dropped in Task 7) contain <b>no</b>
/// <c>IResponseDocumentFormatter</c> implementation — the XML formatter ships in the
/// separate, unreferenced <c>MTConnect.NET-XML</c> package — so
/// <c>ResponseDocumentFormatter.CreateDevicesResponseDocument("xml", stream)</c> answers
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
using System.Globalization;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
/// <summary>
/// Turns an MTConnect Agent <c>MTConnectStreams</c> document — a <c>/current</c> snapshot or one
/// chunk of a <c>/sample</c> multipart stream — into the neutral
/// <see cref="MTConnectStreamsResult"/>. Deliberately a pure, socket-free static so the whole
/// parse is unit-testable against canned fixtures; chunk framing lives in
/// <see cref="MTConnectAgentClient"/> and hands this parser one chunk's XML at a time.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <b>Why hand-rolled rather than TrakHound.</b> Same finding as
/// <see cref="MTConnectProbeParser"/>: the packages pinned by Task 0 ship no XML document
/// formatter, and TrakHound's streaming client offers no socket-free entry point. Both
/// package references were dropped in Task 7; the driver depends only on the BCL.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>The Streams document is shaped nothing like the Devices document</b>, and three
/// differences drive this parser's design.
/// </para>
/// <list type="number">
/// <item>
/// <description>
/// <b>The observation element's name is the data item's type in PascalCase</b>
/// (<c>Position</c>, <c>PartCount</c>, <c>Execution</c>) — not the probe's
/// UPPER_SNAKE <c>POSITION</c> / <c>PART_COUNT</c>. The standard defines hundreds of
/// types and vendors add more, so matching a fixed set of element names would drop
/// observations silently. <b>Every</b> element child of <c>&lt;Samples&gt;</c>,
/// <c>&lt;Events&gt;</c> and <c>&lt;Condition&gt;</c> is therefore an observation,
/// keyed by its <c>dataItemId</c> attribute — the only identity the probe model and
/// the streams document actually share.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <description>
/// <b>A CONDITION observation's value is its ELEMENT NAME, not its text.</b>
/// <c>&lt;Normal/&gt;</c> / <c>&lt;Warning/&gt;</c> / <c>&lt;Fault/&gt;</c> /
/// <c>&lt;Unavailable/&gt;</c> carry the state in the name and are typically empty;
/// where text is present it is the operator-facing message, not the state. Reading
/// the text would report every condition as an empty string.
/// <c>&lt;Unavailable/&gt;</c> is normalized to the literal
/// <see cref="UnavailableSentinel"/> so a no-comms condition lands on exactly the
/// same sentinel as a Sample/Event whose text is <c>UNAVAILABLE</c> — the
/// observation index maps that one token to bad quality.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <description>
/// <b>Timestamps are normalized to UTC explicitly.</b> MTConnect timestamps are
/// ISO-8601 Zulu, but a bare <c>DateTime.Parse</c> yields <c>Local</c> or
/// <c>Unspecified</c> depending on machine settings — and this value becomes the
/// OPC UA SourceTimestamp, so a wrong <see cref="DateTimeKind"/> shifts every
/// timestamp by the host's UTC offset with nothing to show for it.
/// </description>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// <para>
/// <b>Failure posture.</b> A malformed document, a non-<c>MTConnectStreams</c> root (an Agent
/// <c>MTConnectError</c> served under HTTP 200 included), an unusable header, or an
/// observation missing its <c>dataItemId</c>/<c>timestamp</c> all throw
/// <see cref="InvalidDataException"/>. A document with a valid header and <i>zero</i>
/// observations, by contrast, is entirely legal — <c>/sample</c> chunks are deltas and an
/// idle Agent's keep-alive is an observation-free document — so it parses to an empty
/// observation list rather than throwing.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
internal static class MTConnectStreamsParser
{
/// <summary>
/// The single token that means "the Agent has no value for this data item". Sample/Event
/// observations carry it as text; a CONDITION carries it as the element name
/// <c>&lt;Unavailable/&gt;</c> and is normalized onto this spelling here.
/// </summary>
private const string UnavailableSentinel = "UNAVAILABLE";
private const string ConditionContainer = "Condition";
/// <summary>
/// The three elements whose element children are observations. A ComponentStream may carry
/// any subset of them, including none.
/// </summary>
private static readonly string[] ObservationContainers = ["Samples", "Events", ConditionContainer];
/// <summary>Parses a <c>/current</c> response, or one <c>/sample</c> chunk, held as a string.</summary>
/// <param name="xml">The raw <c>MTConnectStreams</c> XML document.</param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidDataException">
/// The payload is empty, not well-formed XML, not an <c>MTConnectStreams</c> document (an
/// Agent <c>MTConnectError</c> included — Agents answer a bad request with one under HTTP
/// 200), carries no usable <c>&lt;Header&gt;</c>, or carries a malformed observation.
/// </exception>
public static MTConnectStreamsResult Parse(string xml)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(xml))
{
throw new InvalidDataException(
"MTConnect streams response was empty; expected an MTConnectStreams XML document.");
}
XDocument document;
try
{
// A chunk lifted out of a multipart frame can carry a byte-order mark or the framing's
// trailing line break; XmlReader rejects either ahead of the XML declaration.
document = XDocument.Parse(xml.Trim('', ' ', '\t', '\r', '\n'));
}
catch (XmlException ex)
{
throw new InvalidDataException($"MTConnect streams response is not well-formed XML: {ex.Message}", ex);
}
return Build(document);
}
/// <summary>Parses a <c>/current</c> response read from a stream.</summary>
/// <param name="stream">A stream positioned at the start of the XML document.</param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidDataException">As for <see cref="Parse(string)"/>.</exception>
public static MTConnectStreamsResult Parse(Stream stream)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(stream);
XDocument document;
try
{
document = XDocument.Load(stream);
}
catch (XmlException ex)
{
throw new InvalidDataException($"MTConnect streams response is not well-formed XML: {ex.Message}", ex);
}
return Build(document);
}
private static MTConnectStreamsResult Build(XDocument document)
{
var root = document.Root
?? throw new InvalidDataException("MTConnect streams response has no root element.");
if (!IsNamed(root, "MTConnectStreams"))
{
throw new InvalidDataException(DescribeUnexpectedRoot(root));
}
var header = ChildrenNamed(root, "Header").FirstOrDefault()
?? throw new InvalidDataException(
"MTConnect streams response has no <Header>; without it the sequence bookkeeping the sample pump runs on is unknowable.");
return new MTConnectStreamsResult(
RequiredLongAttribute(header, "instanceId"),
RequiredLongAttribute(header, "nextSequence"),
RequiredLongAttribute(header, "firstSequence"),
ReadObservations(root));
}
/// <summary>
/// Collects every observation in the document, in Agent-supplied order. Containers are found
/// by descending the whole <c>&lt;Streams&gt;</c> subtree rather than by walking a fixed
/// DeviceStream → ComponentStream chain, so a vendor's extra nesting level cannot silently
/// hide a device's observations.
/// </summary>
private static IReadOnlyList<MTConnectObservation> ReadObservations(XElement root)
{
var observations = new List<MTConnectObservation>();
foreach (var container in root.Descendants().Where(IsObservationContainer))
{
var isCondition = IsNamed(container, ConditionContainer);
foreach (var element in container.Elements())
{
observations.Add(ReadObservation(element, isCondition));
}
}
return observations;
}
private static MTConnectObservation ReadObservation(XElement element, bool isCondition)
{
var dataItemId = RequiredAttribute(element, "dataItemId", $"Observation <{element.Name.LocalName}>");
return new MTConnectObservation(
dataItemId,
isCondition ? ConditionState(element) : element.Value.Trim(),
ReadTimestampUtc(element, dataItemId));
}
/// <summary>
/// A condition's state is its element name. <c>Unavailable</c> is normalized to the
/// <see cref="UnavailableSentinel"/> spelling so downstream quality mapping has exactly one
/// token to recognize; every other state is reported as-named (<c>Normal</c>, <c>Warning</c>,
/// <c>Fault</c>, and any vendor state).
/// </summary>
private static string ConditionState(XElement element)
{
var state = element.Name.LocalName;
return string.Equals(state, "Unavailable", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? UnavailableSentinel : state;
}
private static DateTime ReadTimestampUtc(XElement element, string dataItemId)
{
var raw = RequiredAttribute(element, "timestamp", $"Observation '{dataItemId}'");
if (!DateTime.TryParse(
raw,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal,
out var parsed))
{
throw new InvalidDataException(
$"MTConnect streams response is malformed: observation '{dataItemId}' has an unparseable 'timestamp' ('{raw}').");
}
// AdjustToUniversal already yields Utc; stated explicitly so a future styles change cannot
// quietly hand the OPC UA layer a Local or Unspecified SourceTimestamp.
return DateTime.SpecifyKind(parsed, DateTimeKind.Utc);
}
private static bool IsObservationContainer(XElement element) =>
ObservationContainers.Any(name => IsNamed(element, name));
private static bool IsNamed(XElement element, string localName) =>
string.Equals(element.Name.LocalName, localName, StringComparison.Ordinal);
private static IEnumerable<XElement> ChildrenNamed(XElement parent, string localName) =>
parent.Elements().Where(child => IsNamed(child, localName));
private static string RequiredAttribute(XElement element, string name, string owner)
{
var value = OptionalAttribute(element, name);
return value ?? throw new InvalidDataException(
$"MTConnect streams response is malformed: {owner} has no '{name}' attribute.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads an unqualified attribute, normalizing a present-but-empty value to <c>null</c>.
/// Only unqualified attributes are considered, so a namespace-prefixed vendor attribute can
/// never be mistaken for an observation's identity or timestamp.
/// </summary>
private static string? OptionalAttribute(XElement element, string name)
{
var value = element.Attribute(name)?.Value;
return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? null : value;
}
private static long RequiredLongAttribute(XElement header, string name)
{
var raw = RequiredAttribute(header, name, "The <Header>");
if (!long.TryParse(raw, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var value))
{
throw new InvalidDataException(
$"MTConnect streams response is malformed: the <Header> has a non-numeric '{name}' attribute ('{raw}').");
}
return value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds the message for a root element that is not <c>MTConnectStreams</c>, lifting the
/// Agent's own error text when the response is an <c>MTConnectError</c> document (which
/// Agents return under HTTP 200 for, e.g., a <c>from</c> outside the buffer).
/// </summary>
private static string DescribeUnexpectedRoot(XElement root)
{
var message =
$"MTConnect streams response root element is <{root.Name.LocalName}>, expected <MTConnectStreams>.";
if (!IsNamed(root, "MTConnectError"))
{
return message;
}
var errors = root.Descendants()
.Where(e => IsNamed(e, "Error"))
.Select(e =>
{
var code = OptionalAttribute(e, "errorCode");
var text = e.Value.Trim();
return code is null ? text : $"{code}: {text}";
})
.Where(text => text.Length > 0)
.ToList();
return errors.Count == 0
? message
: $"{message} The Agent reported: {string.Join("; ", errors)}";
}
}
@@ -17,13 +17,12 @@
<ProjectReference Include="..\ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Contracts\ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Contracts.csproj"/>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<!-- Task 0 decision (verified 2026-07-24 against real nuget.org): TrakHound MTConnect.NET,
MIT, netstandard2.0 lib (resolves on net10 via the in-box compat mapping). Pulls
MTConnect.NET-TLS 6.9.0.2 transitively via -HTTP — expected, not a rogue dependency. -->
<PackageReference Include="MTConnect.NET-Common"/>
<PackageReference Include="MTConnect.NET-HTTP"/>
</ItemGroup>
<!-- No backend NuGet: the Agent surface is plain HTTP + XML, served entirely by the BCL
(HttpClient + System.Xml.Linq). The TrakHound MTConnect.NET-Common/-HTTP references Task 0
added were removed in Task 7 — they can neither parse an MTConnect document (no XML
formatter ships in either package) nor frame the /sample stream socket-free (their client
type dials its own URL). See the Task 0 CORRECTION block in
docs/plans/2026-07-24-mtconnect-driver.md. -->
<ItemGroup>
<InternalsVisibleTo Include="ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests"/>
@@ -196,6 +196,49 @@ public sealed class MTConnectProbeParseTests
device.Components[0].Components[0].Components[0].Id.ShouldBe("m");
}
[Fact]
public void Probe_parse_keeps_a_vendor_extension_component_in_its_own_namespace()
{
// The shape the parser's ignore-the-namespace rule exists for, and the reason attributes are
// read unqualified: the vendor component carries its OWN namespace prefix, while its
// standard <DataItems>/<DataItem> children inherit the DEFAULT MTConnect namespace. Matching
// components on a fully-qualified XName would silently drop <x:Pump> and every data item
// beneath it, leaving the browse tree short with no error anywhere.
const string Xml = """
<MTConnectDevices xmlns="urn:mtconnect.org:MTConnectDevices:2.0"
xmlns:x="urn:vendor:acme:1.0">
<Devices>
<Device id="d" name="D">
<DataItems><DataItem id="d_avail" category="EVENT" type="AVAILABILITY"/></DataItems>
<Components>
<x:Pump id="pump1" name="pump">
<DataItems>
<DataItem id="pump_pressure" category="SAMPLE" type="PRESSURE" units="PASCAL"/>
</DataItems>
<Components>
<x:Impeller id="imp1">
<DataItems>
<DataItem id="imp_rpm" category="SAMPLE" type="ROTARY_VELOCITY"/>
</DataItems>
</x:Impeller>
</Components>
</x:Pump>
</Components>
</Device>
</Devices>
</MTConnectDevices>
""";
var device = MTConnectProbeParser.Parse(Xml).Devices[0];
var pump = device.Components.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
pump.Id.ShouldBe("pump1");
pump.Name.ShouldBe("pump");
pump.Components.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Id.ShouldBe("imp1");
device.AllDataItems().Select(d => d.Id).ShouldBe(["d_avail", "pump_pressure", "imp_rpm"]);
device.AllDataItems().Single(d => d.Id == "pump_pressure").Units.ShouldBe("PASCAL");
}
[Fact]
public void Probe_parse_reads_every_device_of_a_multi_device_agent()
{
@@ -408,27 +451,6 @@ public sealed class MTConnectProbeParseTests
handler.RequestCount.ShouldBe(0);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- scope boundary: Task 7 legs
[Fact]
public async Task CurrentAsync_is_not_implemented_until_task_7()
{
using var client = new MTConnectAgentClient(new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var ex = await Should.ThrowAsync<NotImplementedException>(
async () => await client.CurrentAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
ex.Message.ShouldContain("Task 7");
}
[Fact]
public void SampleAsync_is_not_implemented_until_task_7()
{
using var client = new MTConnectAgentClient(new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var ex = Should.Throw<NotImplementedException>(() => client.SampleAsync(1, CancellationToken.None));
ex.Message.ShouldContain("Task 7");
}
private static Task<string> ReadFixtureAsync() =>
File.ReadAllTextAsync(ProbeFixturePath, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// Task 7 — the <c>/current</c> + <c>/sample</c> legs: <see cref="MTConnectStreamsParser"/>
/// turning an <c>MTConnectStreams</c> document into <see cref="MTConnectStreamsResult"/>, the
/// ring-buffer sequence-gap signal (<see cref="MTConnectAgentClient.IsSequenceGap"/>), and the
/// <c>multipart/x-mixed-replace</c> chunk framing + heartbeat watchdog on the long-poll leg.
/// Every test runs against canned fixtures or a stubbed <see cref="HttpMessageHandler"/> — no
/// socket is opened anywhere in this file.
/// </summary>
public sealed class MTConnectStreamsParseTests
{
private const string CurrentFixture = "Fixtures/current.xml";
private const string SampleFixture = "Fixtures/sample.xml";
private const string GapFixture = "Fixtures/sample-gap.xml";
private const string UnavailableFixture = "Fixtures/current-unavailable.xml";
/// <summary>The fixtures deliberately share one instanceId, so a gap — not a restart — is under test.</summary>
private const long FixtureInstanceId = 1655000000L;
private static readonly string[] AllFixtureDataItemIds =
[
"dev1_avail",
"dev1_pos",
"dev1_vibration_ts",
"dev1_partcount",
"dev1_execution",
"dev1_program",
"dev1_system_cond"
];
// ------------------------------------------------------------------ header sequence parsing
[Fact]
public void Current_parse_reads_header_sequences_and_observations()
{
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(CurrentFixture));
result.NextSequence.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
result.Observations.ShouldNotBeEmpty();
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(CurrentFixture, 1L, 108L)]
[InlineData(SampleFixture, 108L, 113L)]
[InlineData(GapFixture, 5000L, 5005L)]
[InlineData(UnavailableFixture, 200L, 207L)]
public void Parse_reads_first_and_next_sequence_and_the_instance_id_from_every_fixture(
string fixture, long firstSequence, long nextSequence)
{
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(fixture));
result.FirstSequence.ShouldBe(firstSequence);
result.NextSequence.ShouldBe(nextSequence);
result.InstanceId.ShouldBe(FixtureInstanceId);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ observation values
[Fact]
public void Current_parse_keys_every_observation_by_its_dataitem_id()
{
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(CurrentFixture));
result.Observations.Select(o => o.DataItemId).ShouldBe(AllFixtureDataItemIds, ignoreOrder: true);
}
[Fact]
public void Current_parse_reads_the_good_value_the_agent_reported()
{
var observations = ParseCurrent();
// The observation ELEMENT is <Position>, not <POSITION>; the value is its text content.
observations["dev1_pos"].Value.ShouldBe("123.4567");
observations["dev1_execution"].Value.ShouldBe("ACTIVE");
observations["dev1_program"].Value.ShouldBe("O1234");
observations["dev1_avail"].Value.ShouldBe("AVAILABLE");
}
[Fact]
public void Current_parse_carries_the_unavailable_text_sentinel_through_verbatim()
{
// Task 8 maps UNAVAILABLE => BadNoCommunication; this layer must not pre-interpret it.
ParseCurrent()["dev1_partcount"].Value.ShouldBe("UNAVAILABLE");
}
[Fact]
public void Current_parse_keeps_a_time_series_vector_as_its_raw_string()
{
ParseCurrent()["dev1_vibration_ts"].Value.ShouldBe("1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0");
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------- CONDITION observations
[Fact]
public void A_condition_observations_value_is_its_element_name_not_its_empty_text()
{
// <Normal dataItemId="dev1_system_cond" .../> — the element name IS the state, and the
// element is empty, so a text-content read yields "" and loses the observation entirely.
ParseCurrent()["dev1_system_cond"].Value.ShouldBe("Normal");
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("Normal", "Normal")]
[InlineData("Warning", "Warning")]
[InlineData("Fault", "Fault")]
public void A_condition_state_element_name_becomes_the_value(string element, string expected)
{
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(StreamsDocument(
$"""<Condition><{element} dataItemId="c" timestamp="2026-07-24T12:00:00Z" sequence="1" type="SYSTEM"/></Condition>"""));
result.Observations.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Value.ShouldBe(expected);
}
[Fact]
public void A_condition_with_text_content_still_takes_its_value_from_the_element_name()
{
// Agents put the operator-facing condition message in the element text; the STATE is the name.
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(StreamsDocument(
"""<Condition><Fault dataItemId="c" timestamp="2026-07-24T12:00:00Z" nativeCode="E17">Spindle overtemperature</Fault></Condition>"""));
result.Observations.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Value.ShouldBe("Fault");
}
[Fact]
public void An_unavailable_condition_element_is_the_unavailable_sentinel()
{
// <Unavailable/> is genuinely no-comms and must land on the exact same sentinel Task 8
// matches for a Sample/Event's literal UNAVAILABLE text.
var observations = ParseFixture(UnavailableFixture);
observations["dev1_system_cond"].Value.ShouldBe("UNAVAILABLE");
}
[Fact]
public void The_all_unavailable_fixture_is_all_unavailable()
{
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(UnavailableFixture));
result.Observations.Select(o => o.DataItemId).ShouldBe(AllFixtureDataItemIds, ignoreOrder: true);
result.Observations.ShouldAllBe(o => o.Value == "UNAVAILABLE");
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- timestamps
[Fact]
public void Parse_normalizes_every_timestamp_to_utc()
{
// A wrong Kind silently shifts the OPC UA SourceTimestamp by the machine's UTC offset.
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(CurrentFixture));
result.Observations.ShouldAllBe(o => o.TimestampUtc.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc);
ParseCurrent()["dev1_pos"].TimestampUtc
.ShouldBe(new DateTime(2026, 7, 24, 12, 0, 0, 200, DateTimeKind.Utc));
}
[Fact]
public void An_offset_timestamp_is_converted_to_utc_rather_than_taken_at_face_value()
{
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(StreamsDocument(
"""<Events><Program dataItemId="p" timestamp="2026-07-24T14:00:00+02:00">O1</Program></Events>"""));
var observation = result.Observations.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
observation.TimestampUtc.Kind.ShouldBe(DateTimeKind.Utc);
observation.TimestampUtc.ShouldBe(new DateTime(2026, 7, 24, 12, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc));
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------- sequence-gap detection (both ways)
[Fact]
public void Sequence_gap_is_detected_when_firstSequence_exceeds_requested_from()
{
var chunk = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(GapFixture));
MTConnectAgentClient.IsSequenceGap(requestedFrom: 1, chunk).ShouldBeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public void No_sequence_gap_is_reported_for_a_contiguous_chunk()
{
// The falsifiability leg: a helper hard-wired to true would pass the gap test alone.
var contiguous = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(SampleFixture));
MTConnectAgentClient.IsSequenceGap(requestedFrom: 108, contiguous).ShouldBeFalse();
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(4999L, true)] // requested older than the buffer holds — data was lost
[InlineData(5000L, false)] // exactly the oldest retained sequence — nothing was lost
[InlineData(5001L, false)] // the agent simply had nothing older to send
public void Sequence_gap_is_strictly_firstSequence_greater_than_requested_from(long requestedFrom, bool expected)
{
var chunk = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(GapFixture));
MTConnectAgentClient.IsSequenceGap(requestedFrom, chunk).ShouldBe(expected);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------- legal but degenerate documents
[Fact]
public void A_document_with_a_valid_header_and_no_observations_parses_rather_than_throwing()
{
// /sample chunks are deltas; an idle agent legitimately sends a document with nothing in it.
const string Xml = """
<MTConnectStreams xmlns="urn:mtconnect.org:MTConnectStreams:1.3">
<Header instanceId="7" firstSequence="10" lastSequence="9" nextSequence="10"/>
<Streams/>
</MTConnectStreams>
""";
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(Xml);
result.Observations.ShouldBeEmpty();
result.InstanceId.ShouldBe(7);
result.NextSequence.ShouldBe(10);
result.FirstSequence.ShouldBe(10);
}
[Fact]
public void A_component_stream_may_omit_any_of_samples_events_and_condition()
{
// sample.xml carries no <Condition> at all; absence is normal, not an error.
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(SampleFixture));
result.Observations.Select(o => o.DataItemId).ShouldBe(
["dev1_pos", "dev1_vibration_ts", "dev1_partcount", "dev1_execution", "dev1_program"], ignoreOrder: true);
}
[Fact]
public void Parse_collects_observations_across_every_device_and_component_stream()
{
const string Xml = """
<MTConnectStreams xmlns="urn:mtconnect.org:MTConnectStreams:2.0">
<Header instanceId="1" firstSequence="1" lastSequence="3" nextSequence="4"/>
<Streams>
<DeviceStream name="A" uuid="a">
<ComponentStream component="Device" componentId="a">
<Events><Availability dataItemId="a_avail" timestamp="2026-07-24T12:00:00Z">AVAILABLE</Availability></Events>
</ComponentStream>
</DeviceStream>
<DeviceStream name="B" uuid="b">
<ComponentStream component="Path" componentId="b_path">
<Samples><Position dataItemId="b_pos" timestamp="2026-07-24T12:00:01Z">1.0</Position></Samples>
<Condition><Warning dataItemId="b_cond" timestamp="2026-07-24T12:00:02Z" type="SYSTEM"/></Condition>
</ComponentStream>
</DeviceStream>
</Streams>
</MTConnectStreams>
""";
var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(Xml);
result.Observations.Select(o => o.DataItemId).ShouldBe(["a_avail", "b_pos", "b_cond"]);
result.Observations[2].Value.ShouldBe("Warning");
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("urn:mtconnect.org:MTConnectStreams:1.3")]
[InlineData("urn:mtconnect.org:MTConnectStreams:2.0")]
[InlineData("")]
public void Parse_is_agnostic_to_the_document_namespace_version(string namespaceUri)
{
var xmlns = namespaceUri.Length == 0 ? string.Empty : $" xmlns=\"{namespaceUri}\"";
var xml = $"""
<MTConnectStreams{xmlns}>
<Header instanceId="1" firstSequence="1" lastSequence="1" nextSequence="2"/>
<Streams><DeviceStream><ComponentStream>
<Events><Program dataItemId="p" timestamp="2026-07-24T12:00:00Z">O1</Program></Events>
</ComponentStream></DeviceStream></Streams>
</MTConnectStreams>
""";
MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(xml).Observations.ShouldHaveSingleItem().DataItemId.ShouldBe("p");
}
[Fact]
public void Parse_from_a_stream_matches_the_string_overload()
{
using var stream = File.OpenRead(CurrentFixture);
var fromStream = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(stream);
var fromString = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(CurrentFixture));
fromStream.NextSequence.ShouldBe(fromString.NextSequence);
fromStream.Observations.ShouldBe(fromString.Observations);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------- fails loudly, never silently empty
[Theory]
[InlineData("")]
[InlineData(" ")]
[InlineData("not xml at all")]
[InlineData("<MTConnectStreams><Streams>")]
public void Parse_throws_on_malformed_xml(string xml)
{
Should.Throw<InvalidDataException>(() => MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(xml));
}
[Fact]
public void Parse_throws_on_a_devices_document_served_where_streams_were_expected()
{
var ex = Should.Throw<InvalidDataException>(
() => MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse("<MTConnectDevices><Devices/></MTConnectDevices>"));
ex.Message.ShouldContain("MTConnectStreams");
ex.Message.ShouldContain("MTConnectDevices");
}
[Fact]
public void Parse_throws_on_an_mtconnect_error_document_and_surfaces_the_agent_error()
{
// An agent answers an out-of-range `from` with an MTConnectError document under HTTP 200.
const string Xml = """
<MTConnectError xmlns="urn:mtconnect.org:MTConnectError:1.3">
<Header instanceId="1"/>
<Errors>
<Error errorCode="OUT_OF_RANGE">'from' must be greater than 100</Error>
</Errors>
</MTConnectError>
""";
var ex = Should.Throw<InvalidDataException>(() => MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(Xml));
ex.Message.ShouldContain("OUT_OF_RANGE");
ex.Message.ShouldContain("'from' must be greater than 100");
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("")] // no <Header> at all
[InlineData("""<Header instanceId="1" firstSequence="1"/>""")] // no nextSequence
[InlineData("""<Header instanceId="1" nextSequence="2"/>""")] // no firstSequence
[InlineData("""<Header firstSequence="1" nextSequence="2"/>""")] // no instanceId
[InlineData("""<Header instanceId="1" firstSequence="one" nextSequence="2"/>""")] // non-numeric
[InlineData("""<Header instanceId="1" firstSequence="1" nextSequence="lots"/>""")] // non-numeric
public void Parse_throws_on_an_unusable_header(string headerXml)
{
var xml = $"<MTConnectStreams>{headerXml}<Streams/></MTConnectStreams>";
Should.Throw<InvalidDataException>(() => MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(xml));
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("""<Position timestamp="2026-07-24T12:00:00Z">1</Position>""")] // no dataItemId
[InlineData("""<Position dataItemId="p">1</Position>""")] // no timestamp
[InlineData("""<Position dataItemId="p" timestamp="whenever">1</Position>""")] // unparseable timestamp
public void Parse_throws_on_a_malformed_observation(string observationXml)
{
Should.Throw<InvalidDataException>(
() => MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(StreamsDocument($"<Samples>{observationXml}</Samples>")));
}
[Fact]
public void Parse_reads_only_unqualified_attributes()
{
// A prefixed x:dataItemId is a vendor extension, not the observation's identity — reading it
// would invent a data item that the probe never declared.
var xml = StreamsDocument(
"""<Samples><Position xmlns:x="urn:vendor" x:dataItemId="p" timestamp="2026-07-24T12:00:00Z">1</Position></Samples>""");
Should.Throw<InvalidDataException>(() => MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(xml));
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------- MTConnectAgentClient.CurrentAsync
[Fact]
public async Task CurrentAsync_requests_the_agent_current_path_and_returns_the_parsed_snapshot()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWith(await File.ReadAllTextAsync(CurrentFixture, Ct));
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var result = await client.CurrentAsync(Ct);
handler.LastRequestUri!.AbsoluteUri.ShouldBe("http://agent:5000/current");
result.NextSequence.ShouldBe(108);
result.Observations.Count.ShouldBe(7);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CurrentAsync_scopes_the_request_to_the_configured_device_name()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWith(await File.ReadAllTextAsync(CurrentFixture, Ct));
using var client = NewClient(
handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000/", DeviceName = "VMC 3Axis" });
await client.CurrentAsync(Ct);
handler.LastRequestUri!.AbsoluteUri.ShouldBe("http://agent:5000/VMC%203Axis/current");
}
[Fact]
public async Task CurrentAsync_bounds_a_hung_agent_by_the_configured_request_timeout()
{
using var client = NewClient(
StubHandler.Hanging(),
new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000", RequestTimeoutMs = 50 });
var started = Stopwatch.StartNew();
var ex = await Should.ThrowAsync<TimeoutException>(async () => await client.CurrentAsync(Ct));
ex.ShouldNotBeAssignableTo<OperationCanceledException>();
ex.Message.ShouldContain("http://agent:5000/current");
started.Elapsed.ShouldBeLessThan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
}
[Fact]
public async Task CurrentAsync_throws_on_an_error_document_served_under_http_200()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWith(
"""
<MTConnectError><Errors><Error errorCode="NO_DEVICE">nope</Error></Errors></MTConnectError>
""");
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var ex = await Should.ThrowAsync<InvalidDataException>(async () => await client.CurrentAsync(Ct));
ex.Message.ShouldContain("NO_DEVICE");
}
[Fact]
public async Task CurrentAsync_throws_on_a_non_success_status()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWith("nope", HttpStatusCode.ServiceUnavailable);
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
await Should.ThrowAsync<HttpRequestException>(async () => await client.CurrentAsync(Ct));
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------- MTConnectAgentClient.SampleAsync
[Fact]
public async Task SampleAsync_composes_the_from_interval_count_and_heartbeat_query()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWithMultipart("bnd", await File.ReadAllTextAsync(SampleFixture, Ct));
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions
{
AgentUri = "http://agent:5000",
DeviceName = "VMC-3Axis",
SampleIntervalMs = 250,
SampleCount = 64,
HeartbeatMs = 7000
});
await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(108, Ct));
handler.LastRequestUri!.AbsoluteUri.ShouldBe(
"http://agent:5000/VMC-3Axis/sample?from=108&interval=250&count=64&heartbeat=7000");
}
[Fact]
public async Task SampleAsync_yields_one_result_per_multipart_chunk()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWithMultipart(
"--------bnd",
await File.ReadAllTextAsync(SampleFixture, Ct),
await File.ReadAllTextAsync(GapFixture, Ct));
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var chunks = await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(108, Ct));
chunks.Count.ShouldBe(2);
chunks[0].FirstSequence.ShouldBe(108);
chunks[0].NextSequence.ShouldBe(113);
chunks[1].FirstSequence.ShouldBe(5000);
chunks[1].NextSequence.ShouldBe(5005);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SampleAsync_frames_chunks_from_the_boundary_when_the_agent_omits_content_length()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWithMultipart(
"bnd",
withContentLength: false,
await File.ReadAllTextAsync(SampleFixture, Ct),
await File.ReadAllTextAsync(GapFixture, Ct));
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var chunks = await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(108, Ct));
chunks.Select(c => c.FirstSequence).ShouldBe([108L, 5000L]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SampleAsync_exposes_the_gap_signal_to_the_caller_on_the_chunk_that_carries_it()
{
// Task 11's pump: advance `from` to NextSequence while contiguous, re-baseline on a gap.
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWithMultipart(
"bnd",
await File.ReadAllTextAsync(SampleFixture, Ct),
await File.ReadAllTextAsync(GapFixture, Ct));
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var from = 108L;
var gaps = new List<bool>();
await foreach (var chunk in client.SampleAsync(from, Ct))
{
gaps.Add(MTConnectAgentClient.IsSequenceGap(from, chunk));
from = chunk.NextSequence;
}
gaps.ShouldBe([false, true]);
from.ShouldBe(5005);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SampleAsync_ignores_an_empty_keepalive_part()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWithMultipart(
"bnd",
await File.ReadAllTextAsync(SampleFixture, Ct),
"",
await File.ReadAllTextAsync(GapFixture, Ct));
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var chunks = await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(108, Ct));
chunks.Count.ShouldBe(2);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SampleAsync_yields_a_heartbeat_document_that_carries_no_observations()
{
// The agent's real keep-alive is a well-formed but observation-free MTConnectStreams
// document — it advances the sequence, so it must reach the caller, not be swallowed.
const string Heartbeat = """
<MTConnectStreams>
<Header instanceId="1655000000" firstSequence="113" lastSequence="112" nextSequence="113"/>
<Streams/>
</MTConnectStreams>
""";
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWithMultipart("bnd", Heartbeat);
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var chunks = await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(113, Ct));
chunks.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Observations.ShouldBeEmpty();
MTConnectAgentClient.IsSequenceGap(113, chunks[0]).ShouldBeFalse();
}
[Fact(Timeout = 30_000)]
public async Task SampleAsync_faults_on_the_heartbeat_watchdog_rather_than_hanging_on_a_silent_agent()
{
// The R2-01 frozen-peer shape: the agent accepts the connection, sends one chunk, then goes
// silent forever. Without a watchdog the pump wedges with no timeout ever firing.
var prefix = StubHandler.MultipartBody("bnd", withContentLength: true, closing: false,
await File.ReadAllTextAsync(SampleFixture, Ct));
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWithStallingStream("bnd", prefix);
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions
{
AgentUri = "http://agent:5000",
RequestTimeoutMs = 100,
HeartbeatMs = 100
});
var started = Stopwatch.StartNew();
await using var chunks = client.SampleAsync(108, Ct).GetAsyncEnumerator(Ct);
(await chunks.MoveNextAsync()).ShouldBeTrue();
chunks.Current.FirstSequence.ShouldBe(108);
var ex = await Should.ThrowAsync<TimeoutException>(async () => await chunks.MoveNextAsync());
ex.ShouldNotBeAssignableTo<OperationCanceledException>();
ex.Message.ShouldContain("sample");
started.Elapsed.ShouldBeLessThan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20));
}
[Fact(Timeout = 30_000)]
public async Task SampleAsync_bounds_the_response_header_phase_by_the_request_timeout()
{
// A peer that accepts the TCP connection but never answers must not wedge the pump either.
using var client = NewClient(
StubHandler.Hanging(),
new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000", RequestTimeoutMs = 50 });
var ex = await Should.ThrowAsync<TimeoutException>(async () => await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(1, Ct)));
ex.ShouldNotBeAssignableTo<OperationCanceledException>();
ex.Message.ShouldContain("/sample");
}
[Fact]
public async Task SampleAsync_throws_on_an_error_document_served_under_http_200()
{
// Not a multipart body at all — the agent answers a bad `from` with an error document.
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWith(
"""
<MTConnectError><Errors><Error errorCode="OUT_OF_RANGE">bad from</Error></Errors></MTConnectError>
""");
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var ex = await Should.ThrowAsync<InvalidDataException>(
async () => await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(1, Ct)));
ex.Message.ShouldContain("OUT_OF_RANGE");
}
[Fact]
public async Task SampleAsync_throws_on_a_non_success_status()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWith("nope", HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
await Should.ThrowAsync<HttpRequestException>(async () => await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(1, Ct)));
}
[Fact(Timeout = 30_000)]
public async Task SampleAsync_honours_the_callers_cancellation_token()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWithStallingStream("bnd", []);
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
await cts.CancelAsync();
await Should.ThrowAsync<OperationCanceledException>(
async () => await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(1, cts.Token)));
}
[Fact]
public async Task SampleAsync_ends_cleanly_when_the_agent_closes_the_stream()
{
var handler = StubHandler.RespondingWithMultipart("bnd", await File.ReadAllTextAsync(SampleFixture, Ct));
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
var chunks = await DrainAsync(client.SampleAsync(108, Ct));
chunks.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
}
[Fact]
public void SampleAsync_opens_no_connection_until_it_is_enumerated()
{
var handler = StubHandler.Hanging();
using var client = NewClient(handler, new MTConnectDriverOptions { AgentUri = "http://agent:5000" });
_ = client.SampleAsync(1, CancellationToken.None);
handler.RequestCount.ShouldBe(0);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ helpers
private static CancellationToken Ct => TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
private static MTConnectAgentClient NewClient(HttpMessageHandler handler, MTConnectDriverOptions options) =>
new(options, handler);
private static async Task<List<MTConnectStreamsResult>> DrainAsync(IAsyncEnumerable<MTConnectStreamsResult> source)
{
var results = new List<MTConnectStreamsResult>();
await foreach (var item in source)
{
results.Add(item);
}
return results;
}
private static Dictionary<string, MTConnectObservation> ParseCurrent() => ParseFixture(CurrentFixture);
private static Dictionary<string, MTConnectObservation> ParseFixture(string path) =>
MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(File.ReadAllText(path)).Observations.ToDictionary(o => o.DataItemId);
/// <summary>Wraps observation-container XML in a minimal but valid streams document.</summary>
private static string StreamsDocument(string componentStreamBody) =>
$"""
<MTConnectStreams xmlns="urn:mtconnect.org:MTConnectStreams:1.3">
<Header instanceId="1" firstSequence="1" lastSequence="1" nextSequence="2"/>
<Streams>
<DeviceStream name="D" uuid="d">
<ComponentStream component="Path" componentId="d_path">{componentStreamBody}</ComponentStream>
</DeviceStream>
</Streams>
</MTConnectStreams>
""";
/// <summary>A canned <see cref="HttpMessageHandler"/> — no socket is ever opened.</summary>
private sealed class StubHandler : HttpMessageHandler
{
private readonly Func<HttpResponseMessage>? _responder;
private readonly bool _hang;
private StubHandler(Func<HttpResponseMessage>? responder, bool hang)
{
_responder = responder;
_hang = hang;
}
public Uri? LastRequestUri { get; private set; }
public int RequestCount { get; private set; }
public static StubHandler RespondingWith(string body, HttpStatusCode status = HttpStatusCode.OK) =>
new(() => new HttpResponseMessage(status)
{
Content = new StringContent(body, Encoding.UTF8, "text/xml")
}, hang: false);
public static StubHandler Hanging() => new(responder: null, hang: true);
public static StubHandler RespondingWithMultipart(string boundary, params string[] parts) =>
RespondingWithMultipart(boundary, withContentLength: true, parts);
public static StubHandler RespondingWithMultipart(string boundary, bool withContentLength, params string[] parts)
{
var body = MultipartBody(boundary, withContentLength, closing: true, parts);
return new StubHandler(() => Multipart(boundary, new ByteArrayContent(body)), hang: false);
}
public static StubHandler RespondingWithStallingStream(string boundary, byte[] prefix) =>
new(() => Multipart(boundary, new StallingContent(prefix)), hang: false);
/// <summary>Builds a <c>multipart/x-mixed-replace</c> body exactly as an Agent writes one.</summary>
public static byte[] MultipartBody(string boundary, bool withContentLength, bool closing, params string[] parts)
{
var body = new List<byte>();
foreach (var part in parts)
{
var payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(part);
var header = new StringBuilder()
.Append("--").Append(boundary).Append("\r\n")
.Append("Content-type: text/xml\r\n");
if (withContentLength)
{
header.Append("Content-length: ").Append(payload.Length).Append("\r\n");
}
header.Append("\r\n");
body.AddRange(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(header.ToString()));
body.AddRange(payload);
body.AddRange("\r\n"u8.ToArray());
}
if (closing)
{
body.AddRange(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"--{boundary}--\r\n"));
}
return [.. body];
}
private static HttpResponseMessage Multipart(string boundary, HttpContent content)
{
content.Headers.ContentType =
MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse($"multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary={boundary}");
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK) { Content = content };
}
protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
LastRequestUri = request.RequestUri;
RequestCount++;
if (_hang)
{
await Task.Delay(Timeout.Infinite, cancellationToken);
}
return _responder!();
}
}
/// <summary>Serves <paramref name="prefix"/>, then never completes another read.</summary>
private sealed class StallingContent(byte[] prefix) : HttpContent
{
protected override Task<Stream> CreateContentReadStreamAsync() =>
Task.FromResult<Stream>(new StallingStream(prefix));
protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext? context) =>
Task.CompletedTask;
protected override bool TryComputeLength(out long length)
{
length = -1;
return false;
}
}
private sealed class StallingStream(byte[] prefix) : Stream
{
private int _position;
public override bool CanRead => true;
public override bool CanSeek => false;
public override bool CanWrite => false;
public override long Length => throw new NotSupportedException();
public override long Position
{
get => throw new NotSupportedException();
set => throw new NotSupportedException();
}
public override async ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(Memory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
if (_position < prefix.Length)
{
var count = Math.Min(buffer.Length, prefix.Length - _position);
prefix.AsMemory(_position, count).CopyTo(buffer);
_position += count;
return count;
}
await Task.Delay(Timeout.Infinite, cancellationToken);
return 0;
}
public override Task<int> ReadAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
ReadAsync(buffer.AsMemory(offset, count), cancellationToken).AsTask();
public override void Flush()
{
}
public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => throw new NotSupportedException();
public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => throw new NotSupportedException();
public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}