OpcUaClient integration fixture — opc-plc in Docker closes the wire-level gap (#215). Closes task #215. The OpcUaClient driver had the richest capability matrix in the fleet (reads/writes/subscribe/alarms/history across 11 unit-test classes) + zero wire-level coverage; every test mocked the Session surface. opc-plc is Microsoft Industrial IoT's OPC UA PLC simulator — already containerized, already on MCR, pinned to 2.14.10 here. Wins vs the loopback-against-our-own-server option we'd originally scoped: (a) independent cert chain + user-token handling catches interop bugs loopback can't because both endpoints would share our own cert store; (b) pinned image tag fixes the test surface in a way our evolving server wouldn't; (c) the --alm flag opens the door to real IAlarmSource coverage later without building a custom FakeAlarmDriver. Loss vs loopback: both use the OPCFoundation.NetStandard stack internally so bugs common to that stack don't surface — addressed by a follow-up to add open62541/open62541 as a second independent-stack image (tracked). Docker is the fixture launcher — no PowerShell/Python wrapper like Modbus/pymodbus or S7/python-snap7 because opc-plc ships containerized. Docker/docker-compose.yml pins 2.14.10 + maps port 50000 + command flags --pn=50000 --ut --aa --alm; the healthcheck TCP-probes 50000 so docker ps surfaces ready state. Fixture OpcPlcFixture follows the same shape as Snap7ServerFixture + ModbusSimulatorFixture: collection-scoped, parses OPCUA_SIM_ENDPOINT (default opc.tcp://localhost:50000) into host + port, 2-second TCP probe at init, SkipReason records the failure for Assert.Skip. Forced IPv4 on the probe socket for the same reason those two fixtures do — .NET's dual-stack "localhost" resolves IPv6 ::1 first + hangs the full connect timeout when the target binds 0.0.0.0 (IPv4). OpcPlcProfile holds well-known node identifiers opc-plc exposes (ns=3;s=StepUp, FastUInt1, RandomSignedInt32, AlternatingBoolean) + builds OpcUaClientDriverOptions with SecurityPolicy.None + AutoAcceptCertificates=true since opc-plc regenerates its server cert on every container spin-up + there's no meaningful chain to validate against in CI. Three smoke tests covering what the unit suite couldn't reach: (1) Client_connects_and_reads_StepUp_node_through_real_OPC_UA_stack — full Secure Channel + Session + Read on ns=3;s=StepUp (counter that ticks every 1 s); (2) Client_reads_batch_of_varied_types_from_live_simulator — batch Read of UInt32 / Int32 / Boolean to prove typed Variant decoding, with an explicit ShouldBeOfType<bool> assertion on AlternatingBoolean to catch the common "variant gets stringified" regression; (3) Client_subscribe_receives_StepUp_data_changes_from_live_server — real MonitoredItem subscription on FastUInt1 (100 ms cadence) with a SemaphoreSlim gate + 3 s deadline on the first OnDataChange fire, tolerating container warm-up. Driver ran end-to-end against a live 2.14.10 container: all 3 pass; unit suite 78/78 unchanged. Container lifecycle verified (compose up → tests → compose down) clean, no leaked state. Docker/README.md documents install (Docker Desktop already on the dev box per Phase 1 decision #134), run (compose up / compose up -d / compose down), endpoint override (OPCUA_SIM_ENDPOINT), what opc-plc advertises with the current command flags, what's tunable via compose-file tweaks (--daa for username auth tests; --fn/--fr/--ft for subscription-stress nodes), known limitation that opc-plc shares the OPCFoundation stack with our driver. OpcUaClient-Test-Fixture.md updated — TL;DR flipped from "there is no integration fixture" to the new reality; "What it actually covers" gains an Integration section listing the three smoke tests. Follow-up the doc flags: add open62541/open62541 as a second image for fully-independent-stack interop coverage; once #219 (server-side IAlarmSource/IHistoryProvider integration tests) lands, re-run the client-side suite against opc-plc's --alm nodes to close the alarm gap from the client side too.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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using Shouldly;
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using Xunit;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.IntegrationTests;
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/// <summary>
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/// End-to-end smoke against a live <c>opc-plc</c> (task #215). Drives the real
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/// OPC UA Secure Channel + Session + MonitoredItem exchange — no mocks. Every
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/// test here proves a capability surface that loopback against our own server
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/// couldn't exercise cleanly: real cert negotiation, real endpoint descriptions,
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/// real simulated nodes that change without a write.
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/// </summary>
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[Collection(OpcPlcCollection.Name)]
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[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
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[Trait("Simulator", "opc-plc")]
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public sealed class OpcUaClientSmokeTests(OpcPlcFixture sim)
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{
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[Fact]
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public async Task Client_connects_and_reads_StepUp_node_through_real_OPC_UA_stack()
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{
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if (sim.SkipReason is not null) Assert.Skip(sim.SkipReason);
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var options = OpcPlcProfile.BuildOptions(sim.EndpointUrl);
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await using var drv = new OpcUaClientDriver(options, driverInstanceId: "opcua-smoke-read");
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await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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var snapshots = await drv.ReadAsync(
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[OpcPlcProfile.StepUp], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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snapshots.Count.ShouldBe(1);
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snapshots[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u, "opc-plc StepUp read must succeed end-to-end");
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snapshots[0].Value.ShouldNotBeNull("StepUp always has a current value");
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Client_reads_batch_of_varied_types_from_live_simulator()
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{
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if (sim.SkipReason is not null) Assert.Skip(sim.SkipReason);
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var options = OpcPlcProfile.BuildOptions(sim.EndpointUrl);
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await using var drv = new OpcUaClientDriver(options, driverInstanceId: "opcua-smoke-batch");
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await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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var snapshots = await drv.ReadAsync(
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[OpcPlcProfile.StepUp, OpcPlcProfile.RandomSignedInt32, OpcPlcProfile.AlternatingBoolean],
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TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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snapshots.Count.ShouldBe(3);
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foreach (var s in snapshots)
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{
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s.StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
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s.Value.ShouldNotBeNull();
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}
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// AlternatingBoolean should decode as a bool specifically — catches a common
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// attribute-mapping regression where the driver stringifies variant values.
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snapshots[2].Value.ShouldBeOfType<bool>();
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Client_subscribe_receives_StepUp_data_changes_from_live_server()
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{
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if (sim.SkipReason is not null) Assert.Skip(sim.SkipReason);
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var options = OpcPlcProfile.BuildOptions(sim.EndpointUrl);
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await using var drv = new OpcUaClientDriver(options, driverInstanceId: "opcua-smoke-sub");
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await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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var observed = new List<DataChangeEventArgs>();
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var gate = new SemaphoreSlim(0);
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drv.OnDataChange += (_, e) =>
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{
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lock (observed) observed.Add(e);
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gate.Release();
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};
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var handle = await drv.SubscribeAsync(
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[OpcPlcProfile.FastUInt1], TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250),
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TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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// FastUInt1 ticks every 100 ms — one publishing interval (250 ms) should deliver.
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// Wait up to 3 s to tolerate container warm-up + first-publish delay.
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var got = await gate.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3), TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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got.ShouldBeTrue("opc-plc FastUInt1 must publish at least one data change within 3s");
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int observedCount;
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lock (observed) observedCount = observed.Count;
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observedCount.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
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await drv.UnsubscribeAsync(handle, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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}
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}
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