Phase 6.1 Stream A.1/A.2/A.6 — Polly resilience foundation: pipeline builder + per-tier policy defaults + WriteIdempotent attribute

Lands the first chunk of the Phase 6.1 Stream A resilience layer per
docs/v2/implementation/phase-6-1-resilience-and-observability.md §Stream A.
Downstream CapabilityInvoker (A.3) + driver-dispatch wiring land in follow-up
PRs on the same branch.

Core.Abstractions additions:
- WriteIdempotentAttribute — marker for tag-definition records that opt into
  auto-retry on IWritable.WriteAsync. Absence = no retry per decisions #44, #45,
  #143. Read once via reflection at driver-init time; no per-write cost.
- DriverCapability enum — enumerates the 8 capability surface points
  (Read / Write / Discover / Subscribe / Probe / AlarmSubscribe / AlarmAcknowledge
  / HistoryRead). AlarmAcknowledge is write-shaped (no retry by default).
- DriverTier enum — A/B/C per driver-stability.md §2-4. Stream B.1 wires this
  into DriverTypeMetadata; surfaced here because the resilience policy defaults
  key on it.

Core.Resilience new namespace:
- DriverResilienceOptions — per-tier × per-capability policy defaults.
  GetTierDefaults(tier) is the source of truth:
    * Tier A: Read 2s/3 retries, Write 2s/0 retries, breaker threshold 5
    * Tier B: Read 4s/3, Write 4s/0, breaker threshold 5
    * Tier C: Read 10s/1, Write 10s/0, breaker threshold 0 (supervisor handles
      process-level breaker per decision #68)
  Resolve(capability) overlays CapabilityPolicies on top of the defaults.
- DriverResiliencePipelineBuilder — composes Timeout → Retry (capability-
  permitting, never on cancellation) → CircuitBreaker (tier-permitting) →
  Bulkhead. Pipelines cached in a lock-free ConcurrentDictionary keyed on
  (DriverInstanceId, HostName, DriverCapability) per decision #144 — one dead
  PLC behind a multi-device driver does not open the breaker for healthy
  siblings. Invalidate(driverInstanceId) supports Admin-triggered reload.

Tests (30 new, all pass):
- DriverResilienceOptionsTests: tier-default coverage for every capability,
  Write + AlarmAcknowledge never retry at any tier, Tier C disables breaker,
  resolve-with-override layering.
- DriverResiliencePipelineBuilderTests: Read retries transients, Write does NOT
  retry on failure (decision #44 guard), dead-host isolation from sibling hosts,
  pipeline reuse for same triple, per-capability isolation, breaker opens after
  threshold on Tier A, timeout fires, cancellation is not retried,
  invalidation scoped to matching instance.

Polly.Core 8.6.6 added to Core.csproj. Full solution dotnet test: 936 passing
(baseline 906 + 30 new). One pre-existing Client.CLI Subscribe flake unchanged
by this PR.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-04-19 04:07:27 -04:00
parent 6a30f3dde7
commit c04b13f436
8 changed files with 637 additions and 0 deletions

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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
/// <summary>
/// Stability tier of a driver type. Determines which cross-cutting runtime protections
/// apply — per-tier retry defaults, memory-tracking thresholds, and whether out-of-process
/// supervision with process-level recycle is in play.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Per <c>docs/v2/driver-stability.md</c> §2-4 and <c>docs/v2/plan.md</c> decisions #63-74.
///
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item><b>A</b> — managed, known-good SDK; low blast radius. In-process. Fast retries.
/// Examples: OPC UA Client (OPCFoundation stack), S7 (S7NetPlus).</item>
/// <item><b>B</b> — native or semi-trusted SDK with an in-process footprint. Examples: Modbus.</item>
/// <item><b>C</b> — unmanaged SDK with COM/STA constraints, leak risk, or other out-of-process
/// requirements. Must run as a separate Host process behind a Proxy with a supervisor that
/// can recycle the process on hard-breach. Example: Galaxy (MXAccess COM).</item>
/// </list>
///
/// <para>Process-kill protections (<c>MemoryRecycle</c>, <c>ScheduledRecycleScheduler</c>) are
/// Tier C only per decisions #73-74 and #145 — killing an in-process Tier A/B driver also kills
/// every OPC UA session and every co-hosted driver, blast-radius worse than the leak.</para>
/// </remarks>
public enum DriverTier
{
/// <summary>Managed SDK, in-process, low blast radius.</summary>
A,
/// <summary>Native or semi-trusted SDK, in-process.</summary>
B,
/// <summary>Unmanaged SDK, out-of-process required with Proxy+Host+Supervisor.</summary>
C,
}