diff --git a/docs/AlarmTracking.md b/docs/AlarmTracking.md
index e4ba256b..5a021ac3 100644
--- a/docs/AlarmTracking.md
+++ b/docs/AlarmTracking.md
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ historical reference.
| Source | Driver capability | Path |
|----------------------------------|--------------------------|------|
| **Galaxy MxAccess (driver-native)** | `GalaxyDriver : IAlarmSource` | gateway → worker → MxAccess alarm sink → `MX_EVENT_FAMILY_ON_ALARM_TRANSITION` → `EventPump` → driver `OnAlarmEvent` → `AlarmConditionService` |
+| **MTConnect CONDITION (driver-native, #626)** | `MTConnectDriver : IAlarmSource` | Agent `/sample` pump → `MTConnectConditionTracker` → `MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper` → driver `OnAlarmEvent` (ConditionId = RawPath) → `DriverHostActor.ForwardNativeAlarm` |
| **Galaxy sub-attribute fallback** | `IWritable` writes to `$Alarm*` sub-attributes | gateway data subscription → driver `OnDataChange` → `DriverNodeManager` ConditionSink → `AlarmConditionService` |
| **Scripted alarms** | `Phase7Composer` | server-side script evaluator → `ScriptedAlarmActor` transitions → `HistorianAdapterActor` → `IAlarmHistorianSink` |
@@ -297,6 +298,23 @@ the optional properties added in PR E.7 (`OperatorComment`,
need them are unaffected; consumers that do (Client.UI, Client.CLI
verbose mode) read the new fields when present.
+## MTConnect CONDITION path (driver-native, #626)
+
+An MTConnect raw tag bound to a `CONDITION` DataItem becomes a native condition when its `TagConfig`
+carries the standard `alarm` object (opt-in; without it the tag stays the String state word). Normal →
+inactive, Warning → active 500, Fault → active 800, Unavailable → state unchanged (an active condition stays
+active and acked — it is comms loss one hop out, the #477/#481 posture) with `BadNoCommunication`
+quality. Two optional `AlarmEventArgs` fields added for it are generic: **`OpcUaSeverity`** (an exact
+1..1000 severity that supersedes the four-bucket mapping in `NativeAlarmProjector`) and
+**`QualityStatusCode`** (projected onto the condition's `Quality` on a transition; with an `Unspecified`
+kind it is a **quality-only annotation** — `DriverHostActor` routes it through the same
+`AlarmQualityUpdate` → `WriteAlarmQuality` path as the connectivity annotation, which touches Quality and
+nothing else, and publishes no `/alerts` row).
+Acknowledge is server-side only (MTConnect has no ack; the driver's `AcknowledgeAsync` is a no-op).
+The driver diffs against what the server was last told, so a reconnect's replayed `/current` never
+re-raises (and so un-acknowledges) an unchanged condition. Full mapping:
+[`drivers/MTConnect.md` §CONDITION alarms](drivers/MTConnect.md#condition-alarms-626).
+
## Galaxy sub-attribute fallback
For Galaxy templates without `$Alarm*` extensions, the value-driven
diff --git a/docs/drivers/MTConnect.md b/docs/drivers/MTConnect.md
index d19186f7..1a8921d5 100644
--- a/docs/drivers/MTConnect.md
+++ b/docs/drivers/MTConnect.md
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ request/response handshake — is a different mechanism and remains deferred; se
| `ISubscribable` | `SubscribeAsync`/`OnDataChange` — the shared `/sample` long-poll pump | **The production data path** |
| `IHostConnectivityProbe` | periodic `/probe` under `Probe.*` | No consumer wires it today — see [Known limitations](#known-limitations) |
| `IRediscoverable` | watches the Agent's `Header.instanceId` | No consumer wires it today — see [Known limitations](#known-limitations) |
+| `IAlarmSource` | CONDITION observations off the same `/sample` pump → Part 9 transitions keyed by the alarm tag's RawPath | Opt-in per raw tag (`alarm` object) — see [CONDITION alarms](#condition-alarms-626) |
**`IReadable.ReadAsync` is never called by the running server.** The
production data plane is entirely `ISubscribable` — `DriverInstanceActor`
@@ -381,14 +382,96 @@ throwaway instance down. Each captured leaf's NodeId is the DataItem `id`,
committed directly as `TagConfig.FullName` on pick. See
[`docs/plans/2026-07-15-universal-discovery-browser-design.md`](../plans/2026-07-15-universal-discovery-browser-design.md).
-## CONDITION modelling (v1: plain String)
+## CONDITION alarms (#626)
-Each `CONDITION` DataItem materializes as a `String` variable whose value is
-the current state word — `Normal` / `Warning` / `Fault` / `UNAVAILABLE`.
-There is no native OPC UA Part 9 alarm plumbing in this build;
-`DriverAttributeInfo.IsAlarm = true` is still stamped on a CONDITION leaf so
-the browse side-panel flags it and a future upgrade to native alarms doesn't
-need re-authoring. See [Deferred](#deferred-not-in-this-build).
+A `CONDITION` DataItem can be served two ways, and the choice is **per raw tag**:
+
+- **As a String value** (the default — every existing CONDITION tag, and every browse-committed
+ one). The value is the current state word — `Normal` / `Warning` / `Fault` / `UNAVAILABLE`
+ (`UNAVAILABLE` → `BadNoCommunication`). Unchanged by #626.
+- **As a native OPC UA Part 9 alarm**, by adding the cross-driver `alarm` object to the raw tag's
+ `TagConfig` — exactly how a Galaxy alarm tag is made alarm-bearing (the `/raw` tag modal's native
+ alarm section, or JSON):
+
+ ```json
+ { "address": "dev1_system_cond", "alarm": { "alarmType": "AlarmCondition", "severity": 800 } }
+ ```
+
+ The server then materialises **one Part 9 condition at the tag's RawPath** (ConditionId = RawPath),
+ fanned to the raw device folder and every referencing equipment folder, and the driver feeds it
+ through `IAlarmSource`. An alarm-bearing tag is a condition, not a value variable (the host excludes
+ alarm tags from the value subscription), so to keep the String as well, author a second raw tag on
+ the same DataItem without the `alarm` object — one DataItem may back several raw tags.
+
+It is deliberately **not automatic** for `category=CONDITION`: that would silently turn every existing
+CONDITION String tag into a condition node on upgrade.
+
+**State mapping.**
+
+| Agent level | Part 9 | Severity | Quality |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `Normal` | inactive (return to normal) | — | Good |
+| `Warning` | active, unacknowledged | 500 | Good |
+| `Fault` | active, unacknowledged | 800 | Good |
+| `Unavailable` | **unchanged** (an active condition stays active and acknowledged) | — | `BadNoCommunication` |
+
+**`Unavailable` is comms loss one hop further out, not a return to normal.** A cppagent marks every
+DataItem of an adapter UNAVAILABLE when the adapter socket drops, so it is treated exactly like the
+host's own transport loss (#477/#481): the condition keeps its Active/Acked state and only its `Quality`
+goes `BadNoCommunication`, as a **quality-only annotation** (no `/alerts` row, written through the host's
+Quality-only node path — it can never rewrite message/severity or acknowledge anything). When data
+returns: the **same** statement ⇒ quality-only Good (an ack survives an adapter blip); `Normal` ⇒ Clear;
+a **different** active statement ⇒ Retrigger. An inactive condition going Unavailable is likewise a
+quality-only Bad. Severity is the exact Part 9 value (`AlarmEventArgs.OpcUaSeverity`, #626), not one of
+the four buckets. A clear keeps the severity of the alarm it clears.
+
+**Message** = the condition's text content; without text, `"{type} {level}"` (e.g. `SYSTEM Fault`).
+Whichever of `nativeCode` / `nativeSeverity` / `qualifier` the Agent supplied is appended —
+`Spindle overtemperature [nativeCode=E17, nativeSeverity=2, qualifier=HIGH]` — because the Part 9
+event model has no slot for them. `AlarmType` is the condition's `type`; `SourceNodeId` the DataItem id.
+
+**Several simultaneous conditions.** MTConnect can hold several active conditions on one DataItem
+(distinct `nativeCode`s). The OPC UA condition shows **the most severe active one**; equal levels tie-break deterministically
+(ordinal `nativeCode`, then `type`), never by Agent document order, so a re-baseline that lists them
+differently cannot re-raise.
+The driver tracks them with MTConnect's own rules (`MTConnectConditionTracker`): `Warning`/`Fault`
+activates its `nativeCode`; `Normal` with a `nativeCode` clears only that code, `Normal` without one
+clears all; `Unavailable` clears all; a `/current` re-baseline replaces the DataItem's set. So a
+`/sample` chunk clearing code A while code B is active is **not** a return to normal. An escalation
+(Warning → Fault) or a different winning code is a **Retrigger** — active and unacknowledged again with
+the new severity/message. By design that includes **clearing the worst of several codes**: the next one
+down is re-raised un-acked, because it is a statement the operator has not seen. A **text-only change**
+on the same level + `nativeCode` (an adapter embedding a live value in the text) updates nothing — no
+retrigger, no un-ack — and the message shown stays the statement's first text. (The String value surface still reconciles per
+document, so on a delta it shows the state word of that chunk; the alarm is the authoritative view.)
+
+**Acknowledge.** MTConnect has no acknowledgement upstream. Native conditions support Acknowledge and
+AddComment only; the ack is applied server-side and the driver's `AcknowledgeAsync` is a no-op success
+(nothing is sent to the Agent). Off-Primary acks are refused by `NativeAlarmAckPrimaryGate` as for every
+native source.
+
+**Restart / reconnect / comms loss.** The driver diffs each condition against what the server was last
+**told** — dedup on level + `nativeCode` + `nativeSeverity` + `qualifier` (not text, never the value) —
+and records a state only when an alarm handler was attached to receive it. Consequences:
+
+- A replayed `/current` (reconnect, re-initialize, Agent restart, ring-buffer re-baseline) re-raises
+ nothing that is unchanged — re-raising would un-acknowledge an operator's ack.
+- A transition that happened while the host was detached (it detaches while it reconnects) is delivered
+ on the re-subscribe that follows; a fault cleared during an outage is cleared on recovery.
+- Comms loss emits nothing from the driver, matching every native source: the host annotates every
+ condition the driver owns `BadNoCommunication` on the connectivity edge (#477) and keeps its Active
+ state; the reconnect edge re-annotates Good, after which the driver re-asserts any still-`Unavailable`
+ condition's Bad quality on its re-subscribe.
+- A re-subscribe with a **changed** alarm set clears the whole told record: only an alarm-bearing raw-tag
+ delta changes the set, the server applies that as a full rebuild, and a rebuild recreates every
+ condition node inactive — so every active condition is re-asserted onto its new node. The **same** set
+ (a reconnect) keeps the record. (A rebuild that leaves this driver's alarm set unchanged triggers no
+ re-subscribe; that is a host-wide gap shared with every native source.)
+- An alarm-only driver (no value tags) still runs the `/sample` pump.
+
+**EVENT controlled vocabularies as OPC UA enumerations — won't fix.** EVENT values (`Execution`,
+`ControllerMode`, …) stay Strings carrying the Agent's own word; an enumeration would need a per-type
+vocabulary table that vendors extend freely.
## Known limitations
@@ -464,7 +547,8 @@ for anything beyond values-and-conditions.
practice — the fixture's canned `probe.xml`/`Devices.xml`, which does
declare a `sampleCount`, is unrealistic on this point and exists only to
pin the parsing rule itself.
-5. **CONDITION is a plain `String`, not a native Part 9 alarm** (see above).
+5. **A CONDITION alarm shows one condition per DataItem** — the most severe active `nativeCode`, not one
+ Part 9 condition per code (see [CONDITION alarms](#condition-alarms-626)).
6. **Structured `DATA_SET`/`TABLE` observations surface as
`BadNotSupported`**, not an approximation — see the Quality mapping table.
`TIME_SERIES` is served as `double[]` (#627, see
@@ -485,9 +569,9 @@ for anything beyond values-and-conditions.
[`2026-08-05-mtconnect-writeback-design.md`](../plans/2026-08-05-mtconnect-writeback-design.md)
§2.1.
- **P1.5 fast-follow** (design
- [§9](../plans/2026-07-15-mtconnect-driver-design.md#9-phasing--effort)):
- CONDITION → native OPC UA Part 9 alarms via `IAlarmSource` (the Galaxy
- native-alarm pattern); EVENT controlled-vocabulary values → OPC UA enumerations.
+ [§9](../plans/2026-07-15-mtconnect-driver-design.md#9-phasing--effort)): CONDITION → native Part 9
+ alarms **shipped** (#626, see [CONDITION alarms](#condition-alarms-626)); EVENT
+ controlled-vocabulary values → OPC UA enumerations is **won't-fix**.
- **P2 (on demand): SHDR adapter ingest.** A `SourceMode: "Agent" | "Shdr"`
switch that opens the raw pipe-delimited SHDR TCP socket directly. Loses
auto-discovery (no device model without an Agent in front, so
@@ -527,6 +611,19 @@ for anything beyond values-and-conditions.
(PowerShell helper, Windows-only) — or, directly on the docker host,
`rsync` the repo's `Docker/` dir to `/opt/otopcua-mtconnect/` and run
`docker compose up -d --wait`.
+- **CONDITION alarms (#626)** — `MTConnectConditionAlarmMappingTests` (tracker semantics + state
+ mapping/sequencing), `MTConnectAlarmSourceTests` (driver wiring: Normal→Fault→Normal, escalation,
+ several `nativeCode`s, Unavailable, replay after re-subscribe/re-initialize/Agent restart with no
+ duplicate, the missed-while-detached delivery, comms loss), `MTConnectConditionAlarmWireTests` in
+ `OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests` (a scripted Agent's Fault/Normal reaching a client's event subscription on
+ the raw device folder). **Live check:** the fixture's adapter only ever writes `normal` for its two
+ CONDITION items (`fixture_x_travel` / SHDR key `Xtravel`, `fixture_logic` / `Plogic`, see
+ `Docker/Devices.xml`). To see a transition, make `send_conditions()` in `Docker/adapter.py` alternate
+ `Xtravel|fault|1001|2|HIGH|X overtravel` with `Xtravel|normal||||` every few ticks, sync + restart the
+ adapter, author a raw tag `{"address":"fixture_x_travel","alarm":{"alarmType":"AlarmCondition"}}` on an
+ MTConnect driver, deploy, and subscribe events on its raw device folder (Client CLI `alarms`): expect a
+ Fault event (severity 800, message `X overtravel [nativeCode=1001, nativeSeverity=2, qualifier=HIGH]`),
+ then a return-to-normal event, repeating.
## Further reading
diff --git a/src/Core/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions/IAlarmSource.cs b/src/Core/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions/IAlarmSource.cs
index 1d763c7c..cf87783c 100644
--- a/src/Core/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions/IAlarmSource.cs
+++ b/src/Core/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions/IAlarmSource.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
///
/// Driver capability for alarm events. Optional — only drivers whose backends expose
/// alarm conditions implement this. Currently: Galaxy (MxAccess alarms), FOCAS
-/// (CNC alarms), OPC UA Client (A&C events from upstream server).
+/// (CNC alarms), OPC UA Client (A&C events from upstream server), MTConnect
+/// (CONDITION data items, Gitea #626).
///
public interface IAlarmSource
{
@@ -85,6 +86,22 @@ public sealed record AlarmAcknowledgeRequest(
/// other fields. when the upstream
/// path doesn't surface a distinct kind.
///
+///
+/// Optional exact OPC UA severity (1..1000) for a source whose own scale is finer than the four
+/// buckets (Gitea #626: MTConnect Warning = 500, Fault = 800). When set it
+/// supersedes the bucket on the projected Part 9 condition (clamped to 1..1000); null — every
+/// pre-#626 source — keeps the bucket mapping. must still carry the nearest
+/// bucket for consumers that only read the bucket.
+///
+///
+/// Optional status code of the condition's SOURCE data (Part 9 ConditionType.Quality), for a
+/// source that can report "no value for this condition" per alarm rather than per connection (Gitea
+/// #626: MTConnect Unavailable). null keeps the pre-#626 behaviour (projected Good;
+/// driver-wide comms loss is annotated separately by the host). An event whose is
+/// and which carries a quality is a
+/// quality-only annotation (): the host updates (via its Quality-only node path) the condition's
+/// Quality without touching its Active/Acked state and publishes no alerts row for it.
+///
public sealed record AlarmEventArgs(
IAlarmSubscriptionHandle SubscriptionHandle,
string SourceNodeId,
@@ -96,7 +113,17 @@ public sealed record AlarmEventArgs(
string? OperatorComment = null,
DateTime? OriginalRaiseTimestampUtc = null,
string? AlarmCategory = null,
- AlarmTransitionKind Kind = AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified);
+ AlarmTransitionKind Kind = AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified,
+ int? OpcUaSeverity = null,
+ uint? QualityStatusCode = null)
+{
+ ///
+ /// True when this event only re-annotates the condition's source-data quality — a
+ /// with an kind. No
+ /// alarm-state change happened, so the host must not publish it as an alarm transition.
+ ///
+ public bool IsQualityOnly => Kind == AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified && QualityStatusCode is not null;
+}
/// Mirrors the NodePermissions alarm-severity enum in docs/v2/acl-design.md.
public enum AlarmSeverity { Low, Medium, High, Critical }
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc257264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+using System.Text;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
+
+///
+/// What the server was last TOLD about one condition (#626): the last alarm statement it was given
+/// (active or Normal — never Unavailable) and whether its Quality is currently annotated Bad.
+///
+/// The last statement delivered; null when only an Unavailable was ever seen.
+/// Whether the condition's Quality was last annotated BadNoCommunication.
+internal sealed record MTConnectToldCondition(MTConnectConditionState? Statement, bool QualityBad);
+
+///
+/// The MTConnect CONDITION → OPC UA Part 9 mapping (#626), as one pure function: given what the server was
+/// last told about a condition and what the Agent says now, the single to
+/// raise — or none — and what the server has then been told.
+///
+///
+///
+/// Agent levelPart 9
+/// - Normalinactive (return to normal), quality Good
+/// - Warningactive, severity 500 ()
+/// - Faultactive, severity 800 ( bucket)
+/// - Unavailablestate UNCHANGED, quality BadNoCommunication
+///
+///
+/// Unavailable is comms loss one hop further out, not a return to normal. A cppagent marks every
+/// DataItem of an adapter UNAVAILABLE when the adapter socket drops, so it is treated exactly like the
+/// host's own transport loss (#477/#481): an active condition STAYS active (and keeps its ack), only its
+/// Quality goes Bad, as a quality-only annotation (, no
+/// /alerts row). When data returns: the same statement ⇒ quality-only Good; Normal ⇒ Clear; a
+/// different active statement ⇒ Retrigger.
+///
+///
+/// Otherwise: inactive → active is a ; active → a DIFFERENT active
+/// statement (Warning → Fault, a new winning nativeCode) is a
+/// — active and unacknowledged again with the new severity
+/// and message (so clearing the worst of several codes re-raises the next one down, un-acked, by
+/// design: it is a statement the operator has not seen); active → Normal is a
+/// . An unchanged statement
+/// ( — text excluded) emits nothing, which keeps a
+/// reconnect's replayed /current from re-raising, and so un-acknowledging, an acked alarm; a
+/// text-only change likewise updates nothing, so the message shown stays the statement's first text.
+///
+///
+/// Resync. On a (re)subscribe an unchanged Bad quality is re-asserted, because the host
+/// re-annotates every condition Good when the driver reconnects (#477) and nothing else would put the
+/// per-condition Bad back.
+///
+///
+internal static class MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper
+{
+ /// OPC UA severity of an active Warning.
+ internal const int WarningSeverity = 500;
+
+ /// OPC UA severity of an active Fault.
+ internal const int FaultSeverity = 800;
+
+ /// Canonical Opc.Ua.StatusCodes.Good.
+ private const uint Good = 0x00000000u;
+
+ /// Canonical Opc.Ua.StatusCodes.BadNoCommunication — the Agent has no state for the item.
+ private const uint BadNoCommunication = 0x80310000u;
+
+ ///
+ /// The event moving the server from to (or null
+ /// when nothing needs to be said), and the new told record.
+ ///
+ /// What the server was last told for this condition; null when nothing yet.
+ /// The Agent's current statement.
+ /// The condition's ConditionId — the alarm-bearing raw tag's RawPath.
+ /// The Agent DataItem id (carried as ).
+ /// The alarm subscription the event belongs to.
+ /// True on a (re)subscribe: re-assert an unchanged Bad quality.
+ /// The event to raise (or null) and what the server has been told afterwards.
+ public static (AlarmEventArgs? Event, MTConnectToldCondition Told) Transition(
+ MTConnectToldCondition? told,
+ MTConnectConditionState current,
+ string conditionId,
+ string dataItemId,
+ IAlarmSubscriptionHandle handle,
+ bool resync)
+ {
+ ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(current);
+
+ var statement = told?.Statement;
+ var bad = told?.QualityBad ?? false;
+
+ if (current.Level == MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable)
+ {
+ // State untouched; only the quality moves (or is re-asserted on a resync).
+ var next = new MTConnectToldCondition(statement, QualityBad: true);
+ return !bad || resync
+ ? (QualityOnly(statement ?? current, current, conditionId, dataItemId, handle, BadNoCommunication), next)
+ : (null, next);
+ }
+
+ var told2 = new MTConnectToldCondition(current, QualityBad: false);
+
+ if (statement is not null && statement.SameAlarmAs(current))
+ {
+ // Unchanged statement: keep the FIRST text the server was shown. Only a Bad quality is lifted.
+ var kept = told2 with { Statement = statement };
+ return bad
+ ? (QualityOnly(statement, current, conditionId, dataItemId, handle, Good), kept)
+ : (null, kept);
+ }
+
+ var wasActive = statement?.IsActive == true;
+
+ if (current.IsActive)
+ {
+ return (Build(current, statement, conditionId, dataItemId, handle,
+ wasActive ? AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger : AlarmTransitionKind.Raise), told2);
+ }
+
+ if (wasActive)
+ {
+ return (Build(current, statement, conditionId, dataItemId, handle, AlarmTransitionKind.Clear), told2);
+ }
+
+ // Normal after nothing / after Normal: nothing to say about the state — the host's connectivity
+ // annotation confirms a materialised condition Good — except lifting a Bad this driver put there.
+ return bad
+ ? (QualityOnly(current, current, conditionId, dataItemId, handle, Good), told2)
+ : (null, told2);
+ }
+
+ /// The Part 9 severity of an active level.
+ /// An active level.
+ internal static int SeverityOf(MTConnectConditionLevel level) =>
+ level == MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault ? FaultSeverity : WarningSeverity;
+
+ ///
+ /// The condition's message: its text content, else "{type} {level}"; followed by whichever of
+ /// nativeCode / nativeSeverity / qualifier the Agent supplied — the Part 9 event
+ /// model has no slot for them, and an operator needs the native code to look the alarm up.
+ ///
+ /// The state to describe.
+ internal static string MessageOf(MTConnectConditionState state)
+ {
+ var detail = state.Detail;
+ var level = state.Level == MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable ? "UNAVAILABLE" : state.Level.ToString();
+ var builder = new StringBuilder(detail.Text ?? $"{detail.ConditionType ?? "CONDITION"} {level}");
+
+ var extras = new List(3);
+ if (detail.NativeCode is not null) extras.Add($"nativeCode={detail.NativeCode}");
+ if (detail.NativeSeverity is not null) extras.Add($"nativeSeverity={detail.NativeSeverity}");
+ if (detail.Qualifier is not null) extras.Add($"qualifier={detail.Qualifier}");
+
+ if (extras.Count > 0) builder.Append(" [").AppendJoin(", ", extras).Append(']');
+
+ return builder.ToString();
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// A quality-only annotation. The host writes ONLY the condition's Quality for it (never message,
+ /// severity or ack state), so the message/severity carried are informational: those of the statement the
+ /// server holds.
+ ///
+ private static AlarmEventArgs QualityOnly(
+ MTConnectConditionState shown,
+ MTConnectConditionState current,
+ string conditionId,
+ string dataItemId,
+ IAlarmSubscriptionHandle handle,
+ uint quality)
+ {
+ var severity = shown.IsActive ? SeverityOf(shown.Level) : WarningSeverity;
+
+ return new AlarmEventArgs(
+ SubscriptionHandle: handle,
+ SourceNodeId: dataItemId,
+ ConditionId: conditionId,
+ AlarmType: shown.Detail.ConditionType ?? "CONDITION",
+ Message: MessageOf(shown),
+ Severity: severity >= FaultSeverity ? AlarmSeverity.High : AlarmSeverity.Medium,
+ SourceTimestampUtc: current.TimestampUtc,
+ Kind: AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified,
+ OpcUaSeverity: severity,
+ QualityStatusCode: quality);
+ }
+
+ private static AlarmEventArgs Build(
+ MTConnectConditionState current,
+ MTConnectConditionState? previous,
+ string conditionId,
+ string dataItemId,
+ IAlarmSubscriptionHandle handle,
+ AlarmTransitionKind kind)
+ {
+ // A clear keeps the severity of the alarm it clears, so it does not visibly re-grade the condition.
+ var severity = current.IsActive
+ ? SeverityOf(current.Level)
+ : previous?.IsActive == true ? SeverityOf(previous.Level) : WarningSeverity;
+
+ return new AlarmEventArgs(
+ SubscriptionHandle: handle,
+ SourceNodeId: dataItemId,
+ ConditionId: conditionId,
+ AlarmType: current.Detail.ConditionType ?? "CONDITION",
+ Message: MessageOf(current),
+ Severity: severity >= FaultSeverity ? AlarmSeverity.High : AlarmSeverity.Medium,
+ SourceTimestampUtc: current.TimestampUtc,
+ Kind: kind,
+ OpcUaSeverity: severity,
+ // A real transition only ever happens on live data, so it also lifts any Bad annotation.
+ QualityStatusCode: Good);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectConditionTracker.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectConditionTracker.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ffa18d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectConditionTracker.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
+
+/// The four MTConnect CONDITION levels the alarm path distinguishes (#626).
+internal enum MTConnectConditionLevel
+{
+ /// <Normal/> — nothing is active.
+ Normal = 0,
+
+ /// <Warning/> — active, Part 9 severity 500.
+ Warning = 1,
+
+ /// <Fault/> — active, Part 9 severity 800.
+ Fault = 2,
+
+ /// <Unavailable/> — the Agent has no state for the item (inactive, Bad quality).
+ Unavailable = 3,
+}
+
+///
+/// The derived state of ONE CONDITION DataItem as the alarm path sees it (#626): the most severe active
+/// condition when any is active, else Normal or Unavailable.
+///
+/// The derived level.
+///
+/// The detail of the observation the level comes from — the winning active condition, or the latest
+/// Normal/Unavailable observation. Never null.
+///
+/// That observation's Agent timestamp.
+/// How many distinct conditions (by nativeCode) are active at once.
+internal sealed record MTConnectConditionState(
+ MTConnectConditionLevel Level,
+ MTConnectConditionDetail Detail,
+ DateTime TimestampUtc,
+ int ActiveCount)
+{
+ /// Whether the derived condition is active (Warning or Fault).
+ public bool IsActive => Level is MTConnectConditionLevel.Warning or MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault;
+
+ ///
+ /// Whether two states are the SAME alarm statement — the dedup key the alarm path diffs on. Two active
+ /// states match when level, nativeCode, nativeSeverity and qualifier agree (a new
+ /// code or an escalation is a new statement); two inactive states match on the level alone, so a
+ /// re-reported Normal never re-clears. NOT part of it: the timestamp and the active count (a replayed
+ /// /current after a reconnect carries the same condition under a new sequence, and re-raising it
+ /// would un-acknowledge an operator's ack) and the message TEXT (an adapter that embeds a live value in
+ /// the text, e.g. "Spindle temp 82C", would otherwise re-raise and un-ack on every tick — the message
+ /// shown stays the statement's first text).
+ ///
+ /// The state to compare against.
+ /// True when the alarm path must emit nothing to move from one to the other.
+ public bool SameAlarmAs(MTConnectConditionState other)
+ {
+ if (Level != other.Level) return false;
+ if (!IsActive) return true;
+
+ return string.Equals(Detail.NativeCode, other.Detail.NativeCode, StringComparison.Ordinal)
+ && string.Equals(Detail.NativeSeverity, other.Detail.NativeSeverity, StringComparison.Ordinal)
+ && string.Equals(Detail.Qualifier, other.Detail.Qualifier, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+ }
+}
+
+///
+/// Folds MTConnect CONDITION observations into per-DataItem alarm state with the protocol's own
+/// multi-condition semantics (#626) — the alarm path's analogue of .
+///
+///
+///
+/// Why the index is not enough. The index reconciles several states reported for one DataItem
+/// only within one document and otherwise treats each document as the new statement of the
+/// value. That is right for a /current snapshot but wrong for a /sample delta: an Agent
+/// streams each nativeCode's activation and clearing separately, so a chunk carrying
+/// <Normal nativeCode="A"/> clears code A only — code B, raised in an earlier chunk,
+/// is still active. The alarm path must not report "return to normal" there.
+///
+///
+/// Rules, per DataItem, applied in document order. Warning/Fault activates (or
+/// replaces) the entry keyed by its nativeCode (blank = one unnamed entry). Normal with a
+/// nativeCode clears that code; Normal without one clears every code. Unavailable
+/// clears every code and marks the item unavailable until any other level arrives (the alarm path does
+/// NOT treat that as a clear — see ). A baseline
+/// (/current, which lists every currently-active condition) first resets each DataItem it
+/// mentions, so an entry cleared while the driver was not listening cannot survive a re-baseline. An
+/// unrecognised (vendor) state word is treated as an active Warning — surfacing an unknown
+/// condition beats hiding it.
+///
+///
+/// Thread safety. One internal lock; every member is atomic. The pump is the only writer.
+///
+///
+internal sealed class MTConnectConditionTracker
+{
+ /// The parser's normalised spelling of <Unavailable/>.
+ private const string UnavailableSentinel = "UNAVAILABLE";
+
+ private readonly Lock _lock = new();
+ private readonly Dictionary _items = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+
+ ///
+ /// Folds every CONDITION observation of into the tracked state.
+ ///
+ /// A /current snapshot or one /sample chunk.
+ ///
+ /// True for a /current answer — each DataItem it mentions is reset before its observations are
+ /// applied; false for a /sample delta.
+ ///
+ /// The DataItem ids whose condition state the document touched (empty when none).
+ public IReadOnlySet Apply(MTConnectStreamsResult document, bool baseline)
+ {
+ ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(document);
+
+ var touched = new HashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+ if (document.Observations is not { Count: > 0 }) return touched;
+
+ lock (_lock)
+ {
+ foreach (var observation in document.Observations)
+ {
+ if (observation?.Condition is null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(observation.DataItemId)) continue;
+
+ if (!_items.TryGetValue(observation.DataItemId, out var item))
+ {
+ _items[observation.DataItemId] = item = new ItemState();
+ }
+
+ if (touched.Add(observation.DataItemId) && baseline)
+ {
+ item.Active.Clear();
+ item.Unavailable = false;
+ }
+
+ ApplyOne(item, observation);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return touched;
+ }
+
+ /// The derived state of one DataItem, or null when it has never been observed as a condition.
+ /// The DataItem id.
+ public MTConnectConditionState? Get(string dataItemId)
+ {
+ lock (_lock)
+ {
+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dataItemId) || !_items.TryGetValue(dataItemId, out var item)) return null;
+
+ if (item.Active.Count > 0)
+ {
+ // Most severe wins; among equals, a DETERMINISTIC tie-break (ordinal nativeCode, then type) —
+ // never document order, which an Agent may present differently on a re-baseline and which would
+ // then re-raise (and un-ack) an unchanged condition on every reconnect.
+ var winner = item.Active.Values
+ .OrderByDescending(e => e.Level)
+ .ThenBy(e => e.Detail.NativeCode ?? string.Empty, StringComparer.Ordinal)
+ .ThenBy(e => e.Detail.ConditionType ?? string.Empty, StringComparer.Ordinal)
+ .First();
+
+ return new MTConnectConditionState(winner.Level, winner.Detail, winner.TimestampUtc, item.Active.Count);
+ }
+
+ var last = item.LastInactive;
+ return last is null
+ ? null
+ : new MTConnectConditionState(
+ item.Unavailable ? MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable : MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal,
+ last.Detail,
+ last.TimestampUtc,
+ 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Drops every tracked state — the Agent-restart re-baseline, mirroring .
+ public void Clear()
+ {
+ lock (_lock) _items.Clear();
+ }
+
+ /// Maps a parsed condition state word onto a level (unknown vendor words ⇒ Warning).
+ /// The observation's state word.
+ internal static MTConnectConditionLevel LevelOf(string? value) => value switch
+ {
+ UnavailableSentinel => MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable,
+ _ when string.Equals(value, "Normal", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) => MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal,
+ _ when string.Equals(value, "Fault", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) => MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault,
+ _ when string.Equals(value, "Unavailable", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) => MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable,
+ _ => MTConnectConditionLevel.Warning,
+ };
+
+ private void ApplyOne(ItemState item, MTConnectObservation observation)
+ {
+ var detail = observation.Condition!;
+ var entry = new Entry(LevelOf(observation.Value), detail, observation.TimestampUtc);
+
+ switch (entry.Level)
+ {
+ case MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal:
+ if (detail.NativeCode is null) item.Active.Clear();
+ else item.Active.Remove(detail.NativeCode);
+ item.Unavailable = false;
+ item.LastInactive = entry;
+ break;
+
+ case MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable:
+ item.Active.Clear();
+ item.Unavailable = true;
+ item.LastInactive = entry;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ item.Active[detail.NativeCode ?? string.Empty] = entry;
+ item.Unavailable = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private sealed record Entry(MTConnectConditionLevel Level, MTConnectConditionDetail Detail, DateTime TimestampUtc);
+
+ private sealed class ItemState
+ {
+ /// Active conditions keyed by nativeCode ("" for an unnamed one).
+ public Dictionary Active { get; } = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+
+ /// Whether the latest inactive statement was Unavailable.
+ public bool Unavailable { get; set; }
+
+ /// The latest Normal/Unavailable observation (its text and type feed the clear message).
+ public Entry? LastInactive { get; set; }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.Alarms.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.Alarms.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c82d568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.Alarms.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
+
+///
+/// The half of (#626): CONDITION data items as
+/// native OPC UA Part 9 alarms.
+///
+///
+///
+/// Which tags are alarms. The server decides, not this driver: a raw tag whose TagConfig
+/// carries the cross-driver alarm object is materialised as a Part 9 condition at its RawPath, and
+/// its RawPath arrives here through . Every event this driver raises
+/// uses that RawPath as — the key the host routes on. A CONDITION
+/// tag WITHOUT an alarm object is unchanged: it stays the plain String value it always was.
+///
+///
+/// One condition per DataItem. MTConnect can hold several simultaneous conditions on one
+/// DataItem (distinct nativeCodes); the Part 9 condition shows the most severe active one
+/// (), and an escalation or a new code re-raises it
+/// ().
+///
+///
+/// Delivery is diffed against what the server was actually TOLD.
+/// records a state only when an handler was attached to receive it. The host's
+/// DriverInstanceActor detaches its handler while it reconnects and re-subscribes on every
+/// Connected entry, so a transition that happened while nobody listened stays pending and is delivered on
+/// the re-subscribe — and an unchanged condition is NOT re-raised there, which would un-acknowledge it.
+///
+///
+/// Raised under . Two threads emit — the /sample pump and a
+/// subscribing caller — and the diff + record + raise must be one step or a Raise and its Clear could
+/// reach the server reversed. The only production handler is DriverInstanceActor's, a
+/// non-blocking Tell. is never taken while holding
+/// or the lifecycle semaphore, and never takes either.
+///
+///
+/// Comms loss emits nothing here, matching every other native source: a driver that cannot reach
+/// its Agent has nothing new to say, and the host annotates every condition it owns
+/// BadNoCommunication on the connectivity edge (#477), keeping each one's Active state. On recovery
+/// the re-baselined /current is diffed like any other document.
+///
+///
+public sealed partial class MTConnectDriver : IAlarmSource
+{
+ /// Serializes condition-alarm diffing and delivery. See the class remarks.
+ private readonly Lock _alarmLock = new();
+
+ ///
+ /// ConditionId (RawPath) → what the server was last told. Guarded by . Survives a
+ /// re-subscribe with the SAME reference set (a reconnect) and lifecycle restarts — the server's condition
+ /// nodes outlive both, and re-raising there would un-acknowledge. Cleared WHOLE when the subscribed set
+ /// changes: only an alarm-bearing raw-tag delta changes it, that delta is a full address-space rebuild,
+ /// and a rebuild recreates every condition node inactive — so everything must be told again.
+ ///
+ private readonly Dictionary _deliveredConditions = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+
+ ///
+ /// The reference set of the last , kept across an unsubscribe so a
+ /// release-then-resubscribe of an identical set is still recognised. Guarded by .
+ ///
+ private HashSet? _lastAlarmReferences;
+
+ /// The CONDITION tracker for the current session; replaced alongside the observation index.
+ private MTConnectConditionTracker _conditions = new();
+
+ ///
+ /// The one live alarm subscription, or null. Written under (it
+ /// keeps the shared /sample pump alive); read with elsewhere.
+ ///
+ private AlarmSubscriptionState? _alarmSubscription;
+
+ private long _nextAlarmSubscriptionId;
+
+ ///
+ public event EventHandler? OnAlarmEvent;
+
+ /// The condition tracker the pump folds CONDITION observations into. Exposed for tests.
+ internal MTConnectConditionTracker ConditionTracker => Volatile.Read(ref _conditions);
+
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// Collapses to ONE live subscription (the latest), like the Galaxy and FOCAS sources: the owning
+ /// DriverInstanceActor is the only caller and re-subscribes on every Connected entry. Starts the
+ /// shared /sample pump when nothing else had (a driver whose only authored tags are alarms), and
+ /// immediately delivers the current state of every subscribed condition that differs from what the server
+ /// was last told — the re-establish step after a restart or a reconnect.
+ ///
+ public Task SubscribeAlarmsAsync(
+ IReadOnlyList sourceNodeIds, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+ {
+ ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(sourceNodeIds);
+
+ var references = new HashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+ foreach (var reference in sourceNodeIds)
+ {
+ if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(reference)) references.Add(reference);
+ }
+
+ var handle = new MTConnectAlarmSubscriptionHandle(Interlocked.Increment(ref _nextAlarmSubscriptionId));
+
+ lock (_subscriptionLock)
+ {
+ Volatile.Write(ref _alarmSubscription, new AlarmSubscriptionState(handle, references));
+ StartSampleStreamCore(republishOnStart: false);
+ }
+
+ lock (_alarmLock)
+ {
+ // A CHANGED set means an alarm-bearing delta, which the server applies as a full rebuild: every
+ // condition node — including ones still in the set — was recreated inactive and has been told
+ // nothing. Re-tell all of them. The SAME set is a reconnect: keep the record, or every still-active
+ // alarm would be re-raised and lose its acknowledgement.
+ if (_lastAlarmReferences is null || !_lastAlarmReferences.SetEquals(references))
+ {
+ _deliveredConditions.Clear();
+ }
+
+ _lastAlarmReferences = references;
+ }
+
+ EmitConditionTransitions(touchedDataItemIds: null, resync: true);
+
+ _logger.LogDebug(
+ "MTConnect driver {DriverInstanceId} opened alarm subscription {SubscriptionId} over {ConditionCount} condition(s).",
+ _driverInstanceId, handle.DiagnosticId, references.Count);
+
+ return Task.FromResult(handle);
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// An unknown or superseded handle is a no-op, matching .
+ public async Task UnsubscribeAlarmsAsync(IAlarmSubscriptionHandle handle, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+ {
+ ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(handle);
+
+ bool stopStream;
+ lock (_subscriptionLock)
+ {
+ if (Volatile.Read(ref _alarmSubscription) is not { } live || !ReferenceEquals(live.Handle, handle))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ Volatile.Write(ref _alarmSubscription, null);
+ stopStream = !HasSubscribedReferencesCore();
+ }
+
+ if (stopStream)
+ {
+ // Outside the lock — see UnsubscribeAsync.
+ await StopSampleStreamAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// MTConnect has no acknowledgement — an Agent's conditions clear when the machine says so. The Part 9
+ /// Acknowledge (and AddComment) is applied server-side; this is the no-op success the host routes it to,
+ /// so nothing is sent to the Agent and capability negotiation still succeeds. Same posture as FOCAS.
+ ///
+ public Task AcknowledgeAsync(
+ IReadOnlyList acknowledgements, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+ {
+ ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(acknowledgements);
+
+ return Task.CompletedTask;
+ }
+
+ /// Whether the alarm subscription names any condition. Caller must hold .
+ private bool HasAlarmReferencesCore() => Volatile.Read(ref _alarmSubscription) is { References.Count: > 0 };
+
+ ///
+ /// Diffs the subscribed conditions against what the server was last told and raises one event per
+ /// condition that moved. Never throws: a faulting handler is logged and the next condition still goes.
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// Only conditions bound to these DataItems are evaluated; null evaluates every subscribed one.
+ ///
+ /// Whether this is a (re)subscribe — see .
+ private void EmitConditionTransitions(IReadOnlySet? touchedDataItemIds, bool resync)
+ {
+ if (touchedDataItemIds is { Count: 0 }) return;
+
+ var subscription = Volatile.Read(ref _alarmSubscription);
+ if (subscription is not { References.Count: > 0 }) return;
+
+ lock (_alarmLock)
+ {
+ // Nobody to tell (the host detached while it reconnects): record nothing, so the re-subscribe that
+ // follows still sees the difference and delivers it.
+ var handlers = OnAlarmEvent;
+ if (handlers is null) return;
+
+ var binding = Volatile.Read(ref _binding);
+ var tracker = Volatile.Read(ref _conditions);
+
+ foreach (var conditionId in subscription.References)
+ {
+ var dataItemId = binding.ToDataItemId(conditionId);
+ if (touchedDataItemIds is not null && !touchedDataItemIds.Contains(dataItemId)) continue;
+
+ var current = tracker.Get(dataItemId);
+ if (current is null) continue;
+
+ _deliveredConditions.TryGetValue(conditionId, out var told);
+ var (evt, nowTold) = MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.Transition(
+ told, current, conditionId, dataItemId, subscription.Handle, resync);
+ _deliveredConditions[conditionId] = nowTold;
+
+ if (evt is null) continue;
+
+ foreach (var registration in handlers.GetInvocationList())
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ ((EventHandler)registration).Invoke(this, evt);
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ _logger.LogWarning(
+ ex,
+ "MTConnect driver {DriverInstanceId} caught a fault from an alarm subscriber for {ConditionId}; delivery continues.",
+ _driverInstanceId, conditionId);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// The live alarm subscription: its handle and the ConditionIds (RawPaths) it names.
+ private sealed record AlarmSubscriptionState(MTConnectAlarmSubscriptionHandle Handle, HashSet References);
+}
+
+/// Handle returned by .
+/// The driver-local subscription number.
+public sealed record MTConnectAlarmSubscriptionHandle(long Id) : IAlarmSubscriptionHandle
+{
+ ///
+ public string DiagnosticId => $"mtconnect-alarm-sub-{Id}";
+}
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.cs
index a84f454a..e59aeb5e 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDriver.cs
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
/// , , ,
/// and — the last two
/// built on state this class already caches (the Agent instanceId and the probe
-/// model).
+/// model) — plus for CONDITION data items (#626, in
+/// MTConnectDriver.Alarms.cs).
///
///
/// is observation injection, not machine command, and it is
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
/// (see ).
///
///
-public sealed class MTConnectDriver
+public sealed partial class MTConnectDriver
: IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ISubscribable, ITagDiscovery, IHostConnectivityProbe, IRediscoverable,
ISkippedTagReporter
{
@@ -1981,6 +1982,10 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
if (republishOnStart)
{
FanOut(SubscribedReferences(), ObservationIndex);
+
+ // #626: and the conditions, diffed against what the server was last told — so a restart
+ // delivers what changed while the driver was down and re-raises nothing that did not.
+ EmitConditionTransitions(touchedDataItemIds: null, resync: false);
}
while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
@@ -2140,6 +2145,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
// then fails, holding stale values from a dead device model would be worse than
// holding none.
ObservationIndex.Clear();
+ ConditionTracker.Clear();
FanOut(SubscribedReferences(), ObservationIndex);
// The driver's own state is consistent by this point, so it is safe to hand the
@@ -2245,7 +2251,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
.ConfigureAwait(false);
PublishAgentCursor(current.InstanceId, current.NextSequence);
- ApplyAndFanOut(current);
+ ApplyAndFanOut(current, baseline: true);
_streamDegraded = false;
PublishHealthy(DateTime.UtcNow);
@@ -2328,11 +2334,16 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
/// Folds a /current snapshot or one /sample chunk into the shared index and
/// publishes every reference it touched to the handles that subscribe it.
///
- private void ApplyAndFanOut(MTConnectStreamsResult document)
+ private void ApplyAndFanOut(MTConnectStreamsResult document, bool baseline = false)
{
var index = ObservationIndex;
index.Apply(document);
+ // #626: CONDITION observations also feed the alarm path, which keeps its own multi-condition state
+ // (a /sample Normal for one nativeCode is not a return to normal while another code is active).
+ var touchedConditions = ConditionTracker.Apply(document, baseline);
+ EmitConditionTransitions(touchedConditions, resync: false);
+
if (document.Observations is not { Count: > 0 })
{
return;
@@ -2509,6 +2520,13 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
///
private bool HasSubscribedReferencesCore()
{
+ // #626: a CONDITION alarm subscription needs the same stream — a driver whose only authored tags are
+ // alarms would otherwise never hear a condition change.
+ if (HasAlarmReferencesCore())
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+
foreach (var state in _subscriptions.Values)
{
if (state.References.Count > 0)
@@ -2786,6 +2804,12 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
index.Apply(current);
Volatile.Write(ref _index, index);
+ // #626: the CONDITION tracker is per-session state like the index. Nothing is RAISED here — the
+ // lifecycle semaphore is held; the restarted pump delivers the diff as its first act.
+ var conditions = new MTConnectConditionTracker();
+ conditions.Apply(current, baseline: true);
+ Volatile.Write(ref _conditions, conditions);
+
// A fresh session has no failures behind it — including the /sample verdict, because a
// re-initialize is precisely the event that means an operator changed something.
_streamDegraded = false;
@@ -2867,6 +2891,7 @@ public sealed class MTConnectDriver
// against a torn-down driver answers BadWaitingForInitialData ("authored, no value") rather
// than BadNodeIdUnknown ("no such tag").
Volatile.Write(ref _index, new MTConnectObservationIndex(Volatile.Read(ref _binding).IndexTags));
+ Volatile.Write(ref _conditions, new MTConnectConditionTracker());
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDtos.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDtos.cs
index 0158722b..14ba87ec 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDtos.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectDtos.cs
@@ -167,13 +167,35 @@ public sealed record MTConnectStreamsResult(
/// observation. Carried for the parser contract; not yet surfaced on the served node (see
/// docs/drivers/MTConnect.md). null when absent.
///
+///
+/// The CONDITION-only detail (#626) — set exactly when the observation came from a
+/// <Condition> container, null for every Sample/Event. Its presence is what marks an
+/// observation as a condition for the alarm path; still carries the state word.
+///
public sealed record MTConnectObservation(
string DataItemId,
string Value,
DateTime TimestampUtc,
bool IsStructured = false,
int? SampleCount = null,
- double? SampleRate = null);
+ double? SampleRate = null,
+ MTConnectConditionDetail? Condition = null);
+
+///
+/// What an MTConnect CONDITION observation says beyond its state word (#626). Every field is the
+/// Agent's own text, trimmed, or null when absent or blank — none is interpreted at this layer.
+///
+/// The element's text content: the operator-facing condition message.
+/// The nativeCode attribute — the controller's own alarm number/code.
+/// The nativeSeverity attribute — the controller's own severity, verbatim.
+/// The qualifier attribute (e.g. HIGH, LOW).
+/// The element's type attribute (e.g. SYSTEM, TEMPERATURE).
+public sealed record MTConnectConditionDetail(
+ string? Text,
+ string? NativeCode,
+ string? NativeSeverity,
+ string? Qualifier,
+ string? ConditionType);
///
/// Recursive helpers over the device/component tree.
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectStreamsParser.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectStreamsParser.cs
index 06a9a5cf..ba631790 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectStreamsParser.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect/MTConnectStreamsParser.cs
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ internal static class MTConnectStreamsParser
string? conditionState = null;
int? sampleCount = null;
double? sampleRate = null;
+ (string? NativeCode, string? NativeSeverity, string? Qualifier, string? Type) conditionAttributes = default;
if (isObservation)
{
@@ -387,6 +388,17 @@ internal static class MTConnectStreamsParser
timestampUtc = ReadTimestampUtc(reader, dataItemId);
conditionState = isCondition ? ConditionState(name) : null;
+ // #626: a condition's alarm identity rides the element's attributes — read here, before the
+ // subtree walk moves the reader off them. Verbatim (trimmed), never interpreted.
+ if (isCondition)
+ {
+ conditionAttributes = (
+ MTConnectXml.OptionalAttribute(reader, "nativeCode")?.Trim(),
+ MTConnectXml.OptionalAttribute(reader, "nativeSeverity")?.Trim(),
+ MTConnectXml.OptionalAttribute(reader, "qualifier")?.Trim(),
+ MTConnectXml.OptionalAttribute(reader, "type")?.Trim());
+ }
+
// TIME_SERIES metadata rides the observation element itself. Read here, before the subtree
// walk moves the reader off this element's attributes. Lenient: a vendor's unparseable
// attribute is dropped rather than failing the whole document (the vector is checked
@@ -413,9 +425,11 @@ internal static class MTConnectStreamsParser
observations.Add(null!);
}
- // A CONDITION's value is its element NAME, so nothing below it is collected for it — but an
- // enclosing observation's text still is, hence the ancestor sink rather than none at all.
- var sink = isObservation && !isCondition ? new ValueSink() : textSink;
+ // A CONDITION's VALUE is its element NAME, so its text never becomes the value — but since #626
+ // the text is still collected, into a sink of its own, because it is the condition's
+ // operator-facing MESSAGE (the alarm path's Message). It is deliberately not appended to an
+ // enclosing observation's sink: a condition is never nested inside a text-valued observation.
+ var sink = isObservation ? new ValueSink() : textSink;
var hasElements = !reader.IsEmptyElement && ReadChildren(reader, kind, observations, sink);
@@ -425,9 +439,17 @@ internal static class MTConnectStreamsParser
}
string value;
+ MTConnectConditionDetail? condition = null;
if (isCondition)
{
value = conditionState!;
+ var text = sink!.Value.Trim();
+ condition = new MTConnectConditionDetail(
+ text.Length == 0 ? null : text,
+ conditionAttributes.NativeCode,
+ conditionAttributes.NativeSeverity,
+ conditionAttributes.Qualifier,
+ conditionAttributes.Type);
}
else
{
@@ -452,7 +474,8 @@ internal static class MTConnectStreamsParser
// away a perfectly well-determined state.
IsStructured: !isCondition && hasElements,
SampleCount: sampleCount,
- SampleRate: sampleRate);
+ SampleRate: sampleRate,
+ Condition: condition);
}
///
diff --git a/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Drivers/DriverHostActor.cs b/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Drivers/DriverHostActor.cs
index d3e974e0..33eafca8 100644
--- a/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Drivers/DriverHostActor.cs
+++ b/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Drivers/DriverHostActor.cs
@@ -1789,6 +1789,25 @@ public sealed class DriverHostActor : ReceiveActor, IWithTimers, IWithUnboundedS
_localNode, msg.DriverInstanceId, msg.Args.ConditionId);
return;
}
+
+ // #626 — a QUALITY-ONLY annotation (an MTConnect condition gone Unavailable, or back) is not an alarm
+ // transition. It rides the SAME quality-only node path the #477 connectivity annotation uses
+ // (AlarmQualityUpdate → WriteAlarmQuality, which touches Quality and nothing else), never a projected
+ // snapshot: the projector's prior state is cleared on every apply, so a projected "keep the state"
+ // after a deploy would default to inactive+acked and silently acknowledge a retained, unacked
+ // condition — and would rewrite its message and severity. Ungated by role (a Secondary keeps quality
+ // warm, as for connectivity) and no alerts row.
+ if (msg.Args is { IsQualityOnly: true, QualityStatusCode: { } quality })
+ {
+ foreach (var n in nodeIds)
+ {
+ _opcUaPublishActor.Tell(new ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.OpcUa.OpcUaPublishActor.AlarmQualityUpdate(
+ n.NodeId, quality, msg.Args.SourceTimestampUtc, n.Realm));
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
// PRIMARY GATE (archreview 03/S4) — decided ONCE for this transition: the OPC UA condition write
// below stays UNGATED (a Secondary keeps its address space warm for failover), but only the Primary
// publishes the single cluster-wide alerts copy. Denied on a Secondary/Detached, OR on a multi-driver
diff --git a/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Drivers/NativeAlarmProjector.cs b/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Drivers/NativeAlarmProjector.cs
index a7e2b75e..4e52cf90 100644
--- a/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Drivers/NativeAlarmProjector.cs
+++ b/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Drivers/NativeAlarmProjector.cs
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ public sealed class NativeAlarmProjector
public AlarmConditionSnapshot Project(string nodeId, AlarmEventArgs e)
{
var prev = _prior.TryGetValue(nodeId, out var p) ? p : (Active: false, Acked: true);
- var sev = MapSeverity(e.Severity);
+ // #626: a source with a finer scale than the four buckets supplies the exact Part 9 severity.
+ var sev = e.OpcUaSeverity is { } exact ? (ushort)Math.Clamp(exact, 1, 1000) : MapSeverity(e.Severity);
var (active, acked) = e.Kind switch
{
AlarmTransitionKind.Raise or AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger => (true, false),
@@ -32,7 +33,11 @@ public sealed class NativeAlarmProjector
_prior[nodeId] = (active, acked);
return new AlarmConditionSnapshot(
Active: active, Acknowledged: acked, Confirmed: true, Enabled: true,
- Shelving: AlarmShelvingKind.Unshelved, Severity: sev, Message: e.Message);
+ Shelving: AlarmShelvingKind.Unshelved, Severity: sev, Message: e.Message,
+ // #626: a per-condition source quality (MTConnect Unavailable) when the driver reports one. Absent
+ // (every pre-#626 source) ⇒ Good, as before — driver-wide comms loss stays the host's
+ // out-of-band WriteAlarmQuality annotation (#477), not something the projector infers.
+ StatusCode: e.QualityStatusCode ?? OpcUaStatus.Good);
}
/// Clears all tracked per-node state (call on address-space rebuild).
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectAlarmSourceTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectAlarmSourceTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ccabf8d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectAlarmSourceTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests;
+
+///
+/// Gitea #626 — 's half against
+/// : CONDITION transitions off the /sample stream become Part 9 alarm
+/// events keyed by the alarm tag's RawPath, an unchanged state is never re-raised on a re-subscribe or a
+/// re-baseline, and a transition nobody was listening for is delivered on the next subscribe.
+///
+///
+/// Every "nothing was raised" assertion is followed by a transition that MUST be raised, and asserts that
+/// one is the first event — an absence proven by order, never by a delay.
+///
+public sealed class MTConnectAlarmSourceTests
+{
+ private const string ConditionRawPath = "Plant/MT/dev1/SystemCond";
+ private const string ConditionValueRawPath = "Plant/MT/dev1/SystemCondText";
+ private const string ConditionId = "dev1_system_cond";
+ private const string OtherConditionRawPath = "Plant/MT/dev1/OtherCond";
+ private const long FixtureInstanceId = 1655000000L;
+ private const long RestartedInstanceId = 1655999999L;
+
+ private static readonly DateTime ObservedAt = new(2026, 10, 8, 12, 30, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+ private static readonly TimeSpan Watchdog = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
+
+ private static CancellationToken Ct => TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+
+ private static MTConnectDriverOptions Opts() =>
+ new()
+ {
+ AgentUri = "http://fixture-agent:5000",
+ RequestTimeoutMs = 5000,
+ RawTags =
+ [
+ // The alarm-bearing raw tag and an ordinary String tag on the SAME DataItem: the alarm path
+ // must not disturb the existing value surface.
+ new RawTagEntry(ConditionRawPath, $$"""{"address":"{{ConditionId}}"}""", false, "dev1"),
+ new RawTagEntry(ConditionValueRawPath, $$"""{"address":"{{ConditionId}}"}""", false, "dev1"),
+ new RawTagEntry(OtherConditionRawPath, """{"address":"dev1_other_cond"}""", false, "dev1"),
+ ],
+ };
+
+ private static async Task<(MTConnectDriver Driver, CannedAgentClient Agent, ConcurrentQueue Events)>
+ AlarmDriverAsync(CannedAgentClient? agent = null)
+ {
+ var client = agent ?? CannedAgentClient.FromFixtures();
+ var driver = new MTConnectDriver(Opts(), "mt1", _ => client);
+ await driver.InitializeAsync("{}", Ct);
+
+ var events = new ConcurrentQueue();
+ driver.OnAlarmEvent += (_, e) => events.Enqueue(e);
+
+ return (driver, client, events);
+ }
+
+ private static MTConnectStreamsResult Chunk(long first, long next, params MTConnectObservation[] observations) =>
+ new(FixtureInstanceId, next, first, observations);
+
+ private static MTConnectObservation Cond(string state, string? nativeCode = null, string? text = null) =>
+ new(ConditionId, state, ObservedAt,
+ Condition: new MTConnectConditionDetail(text, nativeCode, null, null, "SYSTEM"));
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task Normal_then_fault_then_normal_raises_then_clears_keyed_by_the_RawPath()
+ {
+ var (driver, agent, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ events.ShouldBeEmpty("the primed /current says Normal, and a first-seen Normal has nothing to say");
+
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Fault", "E17", "Spindle overtemperature"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(109, 110, Cond("Normal"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ var seen = events.ToArray();
+ seen.Length.ShouldBe(2);
+ seen[0].Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
+ seen[0].ConditionId.ShouldBe(ConditionRawPath);
+ seen[0].OpcUaSeverity.ShouldBe(800);
+ seen[0].Message.ShouldBe("Spindle overtemperature [nativeCode=E17]");
+ seen[1].Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Clear);
+ seen[1].ConditionId.ShouldBe(ConditionRawPath);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task Several_native_codes_show_the_most_severe_and_clear_only_when_the_last_goes()
+ {
+ var (driver, agent, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Warning", "W1", "coolant low"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(109, 110, Cond("Fault", "F1", "spindle"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(110, 111, Cond("Normal", "F1"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(111, 112, Cond("Normal", "W1"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ var seen = events.ToArray();
+ seen.Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe(
+ [
+ AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, // Warning W1
+ AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger, // escalation to Fault F1
+ AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger, // F1 cleared — W1 is still active, NOT a return to normal
+ AlarmTransitionKind.Clear, // the last code cleared
+ ]);
+ seen.Select(e => e.OpcUaSeverity).ShouldBe([500, 800, 500, 500]);
+ seen[2].Message.ShouldStartWith("coolant low");
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task An_unavailable_condition_reaches_the_server_as_a_bad_quality_annotation()
+ {
+ var (driver, agent, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("UNAVAILABLE"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ var evt = events.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
+ evt.IsQualityOnly.ShouldBeTrue();
+ evt.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(0x80310000u);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task An_ack_survives_an_adapter_unavailable_blip()
+ {
+ // A cppagent marks an adapter's items UNAVAILABLE when the adapter socket drops. The Fault must stay
+ // active (no Clear/Raise pair, which would reset the operator's ack); only its quality moves.
+ var (driver, agent, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Fault", "E17", "overtemp"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(109, 110, Cond("UNAVAILABLE"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(110, 111, Cond("Fault", "E17", "overtemp"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ var seen = events.ToArray();
+ seen.Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe(
+ [AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified, AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified]);
+ seen[1].IsQualityOnly.ShouldBeTrue();
+ seen[1].QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(0x80310000u);
+ seen[2].IsQualityOnly.ShouldBeTrue();
+ seen[2].QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(0x00000000u);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_changed_alarm_set_re_tells_every_condition_and_the_same_set_does_not()
+ {
+ // Review MAJOR 2: a changed set is an alarm-bearing delta ⇒ full rebuild ⇒ every condition node was
+ // recreated inactive, so an active condition still in the set must be re-asserted onto it.
+ var (driver, agent, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Fault", "E17"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ events.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
+
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath, OtherConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ events.Count.ShouldBe(2, "A is re-raised onto its rebuilt node");
+ events.Last().ConditionId.ShouldBe(ConditionRawPath);
+ events.Last().Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
+
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([OtherConditionRawPath, ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+
+ // Positive control: the next real transition is the very next event.
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(109, 110, Cond("Normal"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ events.Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe(
+ [AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Clear],
+ "the same set (a reconnect) must re-raise nothing");
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_resubscribe_with_an_unchanged_active_state_raises_nothing()
+ {
+ // The reconnect path: DriverInstanceActor re-subscribes on every Connected entry. Re-raising the
+ // still-active Fault would un-acknowledge an operator's ack.
+ var (driver, agent, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Fault", "E17"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ events.Count.ShouldBe(1);
+
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+
+ // Positive control: the next real transition is the very next event.
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(109, 110, Cond("Normal"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ events.Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe([AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Clear]);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_reinitialize_replaying_the_same_active_state_raises_nothing()
+ {
+ var agent = CannedAgentClient.FromFixtures();
+ agent.Current = Chunk(1, 108, Cond("Fault", "E17", "overtemp"));
+ var (driver, _, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync(agent);
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ events.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, "the subscribe re-establishes an active condition");
+
+ // The first pump must own its /sample before the restart, or the count barrier below is off by one.
+ await agent.WaitForSampleCallsAsync(1).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ // A comms-loss recovery re-initializes against the same Agent, which replays the same Fault.
+ await driver.ReinitializeAsync("{}", Ct);
+
+ // The restarted pump republishes (values AND conditions) before it opens /sample, so its second
+ // /sample call is the barrier that the replay has been diffed.
+ await agent.WaitForSampleCallsAsync(2).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Normal"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ events.Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe([AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Clear]);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_transition_nobody_was_listening_for_is_delivered_on_the_next_subscribe()
+ {
+ // While the host reconnects it detaches its handler; the fault that clears in that window must not be
+ // recorded as delivered, or the condition stays active on the server forever.
+ var agent = CannedAgentClient.FromFixtures();
+ var driver = new MTConnectDriver(Opts(), "mt1", _ => agent);
+ await driver.InitializeAsync("{}", Ct);
+ var events = new ConcurrentQueue();
+ EventHandler handler = (_, e) => events.Enqueue(e);
+ driver.OnAlarmEvent += handler;
+
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Fault", "E17"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ driver.OnAlarmEvent -= handler;
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(109, 110, Cond("Normal"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ events.Count.ShouldBe(1);
+
+ driver.OnAlarmEvent += handler;
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+
+ events.Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe([AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Clear]);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task An_agent_restart_whose_baseline_no_longer_lists_the_fault_clears_it()
+ {
+ var agent = CannedAgentClient.FromFixtures();
+ var (driver, _, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync(agent);
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Fault", "E17"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ // The restarted Agent's /current reports the condition Normal.
+ agent.CurrentAnswers.Enqueue(new MTConnectStreamsResult(RestartedInstanceId, 5, 1, [Cond("Normal")]));
+ await agent.PumpAsync(new MTConnectStreamsResult(RestartedInstanceId, 4, 1, [])).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ await agent.WaitForSampleCallsAsync(2).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ events.Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe([AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Clear]);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_dropped_stream_raises_no_alarm_event()
+ {
+ // Comms loss is the host's to annotate (#477) — the driver says nothing on its own.
+ var (driver, agent, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Fault", "E17"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ agent.EndStream();
+ await agent.WaitForSampleCallsAsync(2).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ // Positive control: after reconnecting, the next transition is the next event.
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(109, 110, Cond("Normal"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ events.Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe([AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Clear]);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task An_alarm_only_subscription_starts_the_sample_stream()
+ {
+ var (driver, agent, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+ driver.SampleStreamTask.ShouldBeNull("no value subscription exists");
+
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ await agent.WaitForSampleCallsAsync(1).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Warning", "W1"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ events.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task The_condition_string_value_surface_is_unchanged_beside_the_alarm()
+ {
+ var (driver, agent, events) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+ var values = new ConcurrentQueue();
+ driver.OnDataChange += (_, e) => values.Enqueue(e);
+
+ await driver.SubscribeAsync([ConditionValueRawPath], TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50), Ct);
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ await agent.PumpAsync(Chunk(108, 109, Cond("Fault", "E17"))).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+
+ values.Where(v => v.FullReference == ConditionValueRawPath).Select(v => v.Snapshot.Value)
+ .ShouldBe(["Normal", "Fault"]);
+ values.ShouldNotContain(v => v.FullReference == ConditionRawPath,
+ "the alarm RawPath is not a value subscription and gets no data-change");
+ events.ShouldHaveSingleItem().ConditionId.ShouldBe(ConditionRawPath);
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task Acknowledge_is_a_no_op_success_that_sends_nothing_to_the_agent()
+ {
+ var (driver, agent, _) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+
+ await driver.AcknowledgeAsync([new AlarmAcknowledgeRequest(ConditionRawPath, ConditionRawPath, "seen", "op")], Ct);
+
+ agent.Writes.ShouldBeEmpty();
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task Unsubscribing_the_last_alarm_subscription_stops_an_alarm_only_stream()
+ {
+ var (driver, agent, _) = await AlarmDriverAsync();
+ var handle = await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([ConditionRawPath], Ct);
+ await agent.WaitForSampleCallsAsync(1).WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ var pump = driver.SampleStreamTask.ShouldNotBeNull();
+
+ await driver.UnsubscribeAlarmsAsync(handle, Ct);
+
+ await pump.WaitAsync(Watchdog, Ct);
+ driver.SampleStreamTask.ShouldBeNull();
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(Ct);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectConditionAlarmMappingTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectConditionAlarmMappingTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7d3392c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectConditionAlarmMappingTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests;
+
+///
+/// Gitea #626 — the pure halves of the CONDITION → Part 9 path:
+/// (MTConnect's multi-condition semantics) and (state mapping and
+/// transition sequencing). The driver wiring is covered by MTConnectAlarmSourceTests.
+///
+public sealed class MTConnectConditionAlarmMappingTests
+{
+ private const string Id = "dev1_system_cond";
+ private const string RawPath = "Plant/MT/dev1/SystemCond";
+ private const uint Good = 0x00000000u;
+ private const uint BadNoCommunication = 0x80310000u;
+
+ private static readonly DateTime T0 = new(2026, 10, 8, 12, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+
+ private static readonly IAlarmSubscriptionHandle Handle = new MTConnectAlarmSubscriptionHandle(1);
+
+ // ---- tracker ----
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_never_observed_item_has_no_state()
+ {
+ new MTConnectConditionTracker().Get(Id).ShouldBeNull();
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void Samples_and_events_never_reach_the_tracker()
+ {
+ var tracker = new MTConnectConditionTracker();
+
+ var touched = tracker.Apply(Doc(new MTConnectObservation(Id, "Fault", T0)), baseline: false);
+
+ touched.ShouldBeEmpty("an observation without Condition detail did not come from a ");
+ tracker.Get(Id).ShouldBeNull();
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void The_most_severe_of_several_simultaneous_conditions_wins()
+ {
+ var tracker = new MTConnectConditionTracker();
+
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Warning", "W1", at: 0), Cond("Fault", "F1", at: 1), Cond("Warning", "W2", at: 2)), baseline: false);
+
+ var state = tracker.Get(Id).ShouldNotBeNull();
+ state.Level.ShouldBe(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault);
+ state.Detail.NativeCode.ShouldBe("F1");
+ state.ActiveCount.ShouldBe(3);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_normal_for_one_native_code_in_a_later_sample_clears_only_that_code()
+ {
+ // The index's per-document reconcile would read this chunk as "Normal"; the alarm path must not.
+ var tracker = new MTConnectConditionTracker();
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Fault", "A", at: 0)), baseline: false);
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Warning", "B", at: 1)), baseline: false);
+
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Normal", "A", at: 2)), baseline: false);
+
+ var state = tracker.Get(Id).ShouldNotBeNull();
+ state.Level.ShouldBe(MTConnectConditionLevel.Warning);
+ state.Detail.NativeCode.ShouldBe("B");
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_normal_without_a_native_code_clears_every_code()
+ {
+ var tracker = new MTConnectConditionTracker();
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Fault", "A", at: 0), Cond("Warning", "B", at: 1)), baseline: false);
+
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Normal", null, at: 2)), baseline: false);
+
+ tracker.Get(Id).ShouldNotBeNull().Level.ShouldBe(MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void Unavailable_clears_every_code_until_any_other_level_arrives()
+ {
+ var tracker = new MTConnectConditionTracker();
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Fault", "A", at: 0)), baseline: false);
+
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("UNAVAILABLE", null, at: 1)), baseline: false);
+ tracker.Get(Id).ShouldNotBeNull().Level.ShouldBe(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable);
+
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Normal", null, at: 2)), baseline: false);
+ tracker.Get(Id).ShouldNotBeNull().Level.ShouldBe(MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_baseline_drops_a_code_the_current_document_no_longer_lists()
+ {
+ // A code cleared while the driver was not listening must not survive a /current re-baseline.
+ var tracker = new MTConnectConditionTracker();
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Fault", "A", at: 0), Cond("Warning", "B", at: 1)), baseline: false);
+
+ tracker.Apply(Doc(Cond("Warning", "B", at: 2)), baseline: true);
+
+ var state = tracker.Get(Id).ShouldNotBeNull();
+ state.Level.ShouldBe(MTConnectConditionLevel.Warning);
+ state.ActiveCount.ShouldBe(1);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_unrecognised_vendor_state_is_surfaced_as_a_warning()
+ {
+ MTConnectConditionTracker.LevelOf("Alarm").ShouldBe(MTConnectConditionLevel.Warning);
+ MTConnectConditionTracker.LevelOf("UNAVAILABLE").ShouldBe(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable);
+ MTConnectConditionTracker.LevelOf("fault").ShouldBe(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault);
+ }
+
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void Equal_level_conditions_tie_break_deterministically_regardless_of_document_order()
+ {
+ // Review MINOR 2: an Agent that lists the same two Warnings in a different order on a re-baseline must
+ // not change the winner, or every reconnect would retrigger (and un-ack) the condition.
+ var forward = new MTConnectConditionTracker();
+ forward.Apply(Doc(Cond("Warning", "B", at: 0), Cond("Warning", "A", at: 1)), baseline: true);
+ var reverse = new MTConnectConditionTracker();
+ reverse.Apply(Doc(Cond("Warning", "A", at: 0), Cond("Warning", "B", at: 1)), baseline: true);
+
+ forward.Get(Id).ShouldNotBeNull().Detail.NativeCode.ShouldBe("A");
+ reverse.Get(Id).ShouldNotBeNull().Detail.NativeCode.ShouldBe("A");
+ }
+
+ // ---- mapper: state mapping ----
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void Fault_raises_active_at_severity_800_with_the_text_as_message()
+ {
+ var evt = Map(null, State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "Spindle overtemperature", "E17", "2", "HIGH"))
+ .ShouldNotBeNull();
+
+ evt.Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
+ evt.ConditionId.ShouldBe(RawPath, "the host routes on ConditionId == RawPath");
+ evt.SourceNodeId.ShouldBe(Id);
+ evt.OpcUaSeverity.ShouldBe(800);
+ evt.Severity.ShouldBe(AlarmSeverity.High);
+ evt.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(Good);
+ evt.Message.ShouldBe("Spindle overtemperature [nativeCode=E17, nativeSeverity=2, qualifier=HIGH]");
+ evt.AlarmType.ShouldBe("SYSTEM");
+ evt.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(T0);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void Warning_raises_active_at_severity_500()
+ {
+ var evt = Map(null, State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Warning)).ShouldNotBeNull();
+
+ evt.Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
+ evt.OpcUaSeverity.ShouldBe(500);
+ evt.Severity.ShouldBe(AlarmSeverity.Medium);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_condition_without_text_falls_back_to_its_type_level_and_native_code()
+ {
+ MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.MessageOf(State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, text: null, nativeCode: "1001"))
+ .ShouldBe("SYSTEM Fault [nativeCode=1001]");
+ }
+
+ // ---- mapper: transition sequencing ----
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void Normal_then_fault_then_normal_is_raise_then_clear()
+ {
+ var events = Sequence(
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "overtemp", "E17"),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal));
+
+ events[0].ShouldBeNull("a first-seen Normal has nothing to say — the node starts inactive");
+ events[1].ShouldNotBeNull().Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
+ var clear = events[2].ShouldNotBeNull();
+ clear.Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Clear);
+ clear.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(Good);
+ clear.OpcUaSeverity.ShouldBe(800, "a clear keeps the severity of the alarm it clears");
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void Warning_escalating_to_fault_is_a_retrigger_at_the_new_severity()
+ {
+ var events = Sequence(
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Warning, "coolant low", "W1"),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "coolant empty", "F1"));
+
+ var evt = events[1].ShouldNotBeNull();
+ evt.Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger);
+ evt.OpcUaSeverity.ShouldBe(800);
+ evt.Message.ShouldStartWith("coolant empty");
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_different_active_native_code_at_the_same_level_is_a_retrigger()
+ {
+ // Includes the documented "clearing the worst code re-raises the next one down, un-acked" case.
+ Sequence(State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "a", "A"), State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "b", "B"))[1]
+ .ShouldNotBeNull().Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_unchanged_active_statement_emits_nothing_even_with_a_new_timestamp_or_count()
+ {
+ // The reconnect replay: /current re-reports the same Fault under a new sequence. Re-raising it would
+ // un-acknowledge an operator's ack.
+ var before = State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "overtemp", "E17");
+ var replayed = before with { TimestampUtc = T0.AddMinutes(5), ActiveCount = 2 };
+
+ Map(before, replayed).ShouldBeNull();
+ Map(before, replayed, resync: true).ShouldBeNull();
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_text_only_change_updates_nothing_and_the_first_text_is_kept()
+ {
+ // Review MINOR 4 / ruling 5: an adapter embedding a live value in the text must not re-raise (un-ack).
+ var first = State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "Spindle temp 82C", "E17");
+ var (evt, told) = MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.Transition(
+ new MTConnectToldCondition(first, false), State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "Spindle temp 83C", "E17"),
+ RawPath, Id, Handle, resync: false);
+
+ evt.ShouldBeNull();
+ told.Statement.ShouldNotBeNull().Detail.Text.ShouldBe("Spindle temp 82C");
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_repeated_normal_with_different_text_does_not_re_clear()
+ {
+ Map(State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal, "ok"), State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal, "still ok")).ShouldBeNull();
+ }
+
+ // ---- mapper: Unavailable (comms loss one hop out) ----
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_active_condition_going_unavailable_stays_active_with_a_bad_quality_annotation()
+ {
+ var evt = Map(State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "x", "E1"), State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable))
+ .ShouldNotBeNull();
+
+ evt.IsQualityOnly.ShouldBeTrue("not a Clear: the state is unknown, not normal (#477/#481 posture)");
+ evt.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(BadNoCommunication);
+ evt.Message.ShouldBe("x [nativeCode=E1]", "the annotation describes the statement the server still holds");
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_ack_survives_an_unavailable_blip_when_the_same_fault_returns()
+ {
+ // Fault → UNAVAILABLE → the same Fault: two quality-only annotations, no Clear, no Raise — so the
+ // operator's acknowledgement is never reset.
+ var events = Sequence(
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "x", "E1"),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "x", "E1"));
+
+ events[0].ShouldNotBeNull().Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
+ events[1].ShouldNotBeNull().IsQualityOnly.ShouldBeTrue();
+ events[1]!.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(BadNoCommunication);
+ events[2].ShouldNotBeNull().IsQualityOnly.ShouldBeTrue();
+ events[2]!.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(Good);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_active_condition_returning_normal_from_unavailable_is_a_clear()
+ {
+ var events = Sequence(
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "x", "E1"),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal));
+
+ var clear = events[2].ShouldNotBeNull();
+ clear.Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Clear);
+ clear.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(Good);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_active_condition_returning_with_a_different_statement_is_a_retrigger()
+ {
+ var events = Sequence(
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Warning, "w", "W1"),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "f", "F1"));
+
+ var evt = events[2].ShouldNotBeNull();
+ evt.Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger);
+ evt.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(Good);
+ evt.OpcUaSeverity.ShouldBe(800);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_inactive_condition_going_unavailable_and_back_is_quality_only()
+ {
+ var events = Sequence(
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable),
+ State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Normal));
+
+ events[1].ShouldNotBeNull().IsQualityOnly.ShouldBeTrue();
+ events[1]!.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(BadNoCommunication);
+ events[2].ShouldNotBeNull().IsQualityOnly.ShouldBeTrue();
+ events[2]!.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(Good);
+
+ Map(null, State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable)).ShouldNotBeNull().IsQualityOnly
+ .ShouldBeTrue("first-seen Unavailable must reach the node");
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_unchanged_unavailable_is_reasserted_only_on_a_resync()
+ {
+ // The host re-annotates every condition Good on reconnect (#477); only the resync puts the Bad back.
+ var told = new MTConnectToldCondition(State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "x", "E1"), QualityBad: true);
+ var unavailable = State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable);
+
+ MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.Transition(told, unavailable, RawPath, Id, Handle, resync: false).Event.ShouldBeNull();
+ MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.Transition(told, unavailable, RawPath, Id, Handle, resync: true).Event
+ .ShouldNotBeNull().IsQualityOnly.ShouldBeTrue();
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_first_seen_unavailable_recovering_straight_to_fault_raises_with_good_quality()
+ {
+ var events = Sequence(State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Unavailable), State(MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault, "x", "E1"));
+
+ var evt = events[1].ShouldNotBeNull();
+ evt.Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
+ evt.QualityStatusCode.ShouldBe(Good);
+ }
+
+ // ---- helpers ----
+
+ /// Maps one step from a told state of (Good quality).
+ private static AlarmEventArgs? Map(MTConnectConditionState? statement, MTConnectConditionState current, bool resync = false) =>
+ MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.Transition(
+ statement is null ? null : new MTConnectToldCondition(statement, false), current, RawPath, Id, Handle, resync).Event;
+
+ /// Threads the told record through a sequence of Agent statements, returning each step's event.
+ private static AlarmEventArgs?[] Sequence(params MTConnectConditionState[] states)
+ {
+ MTConnectToldCondition? told = null;
+ var events = new AlarmEventArgs?[states.Length];
+ for (var i = 0; i < states.Length; i++)
+ {
+ (events[i], told) = MTConnectConditionAlarmMapper.Transition(told, states[i], RawPath, Id, Handle, resync: false);
+ }
+
+ return events;
+ }
+
+ private static MTConnectConditionState State(
+ MTConnectConditionLevel level,
+ string? text = null,
+ string? nativeCode = null,
+ string? nativeSeverity = null,
+ string? qualifier = null) =>
+ new(level, new MTConnectConditionDetail(text, nativeCode, nativeSeverity, qualifier, "SYSTEM"), T0,
+ level is MTConnectConditionLevel.Warning or MTConnectConditionLevel.Fault ? 1 : 0);
+
+ private static MTConnectObservation Cond(string state, string? nativeCode, int at) =>
+ new(Id, state, T0.AddSeconds(at),
+ Condition: new MTConnectConditionDetail($"{state} {nativeCode}", nativeCode, null, null, "SYSTEM"));
+
+ private static MTConnectStreamsResult Doc(params MTConnectObservation[] observations) =>
+ new(1, 2, 1, observations);
+}
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectStreamsParseTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectStreamsParseTests.cs
index 6c039508..b13e3dee 100644
--- a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectStreamsParseTests.cs
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.Tests/MTConnectStreamsParseTests.cs
@@ -131,6 +131,36 @@ public sealed class MTConnectStreamsParseTests
result.Observations.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Value.ShouldBe("Fault");
}
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_condition_carries_its_text_and_native_attributes_as_condition_detail()
+ {
+ // #626: the alarm path needs the message (the text) and the controller's own identity for it.
+ var result = MTConnectStreamsParser.Parse(StreamsDocument(
+ """ Spindle overtemperature """));
+
+ var detail = result.Observations.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Condition.ShouldNotBeNull();
+ detail.Text.ShouldBe("Spindle overtemperature");
+ detail.NativeCode.ShouldBe("E17");
+ detail.NativeSeverity.ShouldBe("2");
+ detail.Qualifier.ShouldBe("HIGH");
+ detail.ConditionType.ShouldBe("TEMPERATURE");
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_empty_condition_has_detail_with_null_text_and_samples_have_none()
+ {
+ var current = ParseCurrent();
+
+ var condition = current["dev1_system_cond"].Condition.ShouldNotBeNull();
+ condition.Text.ShouldBeNull();
+ condition.NativeCode.ShouldBeNull();
+ condition.ConditionType.ShouldBe("SYSTEM");
+
+ // The detail is the alarm path's "this came from a " marker — never on a Sample/Event.
+ current["dev1_pos"].Condition.ShouldBeNull();
+ current["dev1_execution"].Condition.ShouldBeNull();
+ }
+
[Fact]
public void An_unavailable_condition_element_is_the_unavailable_sentinel()
{
diff --git a/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests/MTConnectConditionAlarmWireTests.cs b/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests/MTConnectConditionAlarmWireTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb249c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests/MTConnectConditionAlarmWireTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Threading.Channels;
+using Opc.Ua;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.OpcUa;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Drivers;
+using static ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests.ServerEventRig;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests;
+
+///
+/// Gitea #626 over the wire — an MTConnect CONDITION transition, streamed by a scripted Agent through the real
+/// , projected by the production and written
+/// through the production sink, reaches a client's event subscription on the RAW DEVICE FOLDER as a Part 9
+/// condition event carrying the driver's message — then its return to normal does too.
+///
+///
+/// The one seam not exercised is DriverHostActor's routing (ConditionId → condition NodeId), which
+/// DriverHostActorNativeAlarmTests covers; here the driver's ConditionId is asserted to BE the
+/// materialised condition's RawPath, which is the whole contract that routing relies on.
+///
+public sealed class MTConnectConditionAlarmWireTests
+{
+ private const string DataItemId = "dev1_system_cond";
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_condition_fault_an_unavailable_blip_and_its_clear_reach_the_raw_device_folder()
+ {
+ var ct = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+ var rig = await StartAsync("MTConnectConditionWire", encrypted: false, ct);
+ try
+ {
+ rig.MaterialiseNative();
+
+ using var session = await rig.ConnectAsync(anonymous: true, ct);
+ var events = new RecordedEvents();
+ var subscription = await RecordedEvents.SubscribeAsync(session, events, ct);
+ var rawNs = (ushort)session.NamespaceUris.GetIndex(V3NodeIds.RawNamespaceUri);
+ var folderItem = RecordedEvents.AddEventItem(subscription, new NodeId(RawDeviceFolder, rawNs));
+ await subscription.ApplyChangesAsync(ct);
+ folderItem.Status.Error.ShouldBeNull();
+
+ var agent = new ScriptedAgent();
+ var driver = new MTConnectDriver(
+ new ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.MTConnect.MTConnectDriverOptions
+ {
+ AgentUri = "http://scripted-agent:5000",
+ RawTags = [new RawTagEntry(RawAlarmPath, $$"""{"address":"{{DataItemId}}"}""", false, "dev1")],
+ },
+ "mt-wire",
+ _ => agent);
+
+ // What DriverHostActor.ForwardNativeAlarm does for a routed transition, minus the routing: a
+ // quality-only event takes the Quality-only node path, anything else is a projected snapshot.
+ var projector = new NativeAlarmProjector();
+ var routed = new List();
+ driver.OnAlarmEvent += (_, e) =>
+ {
+ lock (routed) routed.Add(e.ConditionId);
+ if (e is { IsQualityOnly: true, QualityStatusCode: { } quality })
+ {
+ rig.Sink.WriteAlarmQuality(e.ConditionId, quality, e.SourceTimestampUtc, AddressSpaceRealm.Raw);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rig.Sink.WriteAlarmCondition(e.ConditionId, projector.Project(e.ConditionId, e), e.SourceTimestampUtc, AddressSpaceRealm.Raw);
+ };
+
+ await driver.InitializeAsync("{}", ct);
+ await driver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([RawAlarmPath], ct);
+
+ agent.Push(Condition("Fault", "E17", "Spindle overtemperature", 108));
+ const string FaultMessage = "Spindle overtemperature [nativeCode=E17]";
+ await RecordedEvents.WaitUntilAsync(() => events.Has(folderItem, FaultMessage));
+
+ var fault = events.ConditionEvents(folderItem, FaultMessage).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
+ fault[RecordedEvents.AckedField].Value.ShouldBe(false, "a fresh fault is unacknowledged");
+
+ // An operator acknowledges it (applied server-side, as the Part 9 method does), then a deploy clears
+ // the host's projector prior state.
+ rig.Sink.WriteAlarmCondition(RawAlarmPath,
+ new AlarmConditionSnapshot(Active: true, Acknowledged: true, Confirmed: true, Enabled: true,
+ AlarmShelvingKind.Unshelved, 800, FaultMessage),
+ DateTime.UtcNow, AddressSpaceRealm.Raw);
+ await RecordedEvents.WaitUntilAsync(() => events.ConditionEvents(folderItem, FaultMessage).Count == 2);
+ projector = new NativeAlarmProjector();
+
+ // The adapter blips: UNAVAILABLE, then the same Fault. Each is a quality-only annotation that must
+ // leave the condition active, ACKNOWLEDGED, and carrying its message (review MAJOR 1 / MINOR 1).
+ agent.Push(Condition("UNAVAILABLE", null, null, 109));
+ agent.Push(Condition("Fault", "E17", "Spindle overtemperature", 110));
+ await RecordedEvents.WaitUntilAsync(() => events.ConditionEvents(folderItem, FaultMessage).Count == 4);
+ foreach (var blip in events.ConditionEvents(folderItem, FaultMessage).Skip(2))
+ {
+ blip[RecordedEvents.AckedField].Value.ShouldBe(true, "an Unavailable blip must not reset the ack");
+ }
+
+ agent.Push(Condition("Normal", null, null, 111));
+ await RecordedEvents.WaitUntilAsync(() => events.Has(folderItem, "SYSTEM Normal"));
+
+ lock (routed) routed.ShouldAllBe(id => id == RawAlarmPath, "ConditionId must be the alarm tag's RawPath");
+
+ await driver.ShutdownAsync(ct);
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ await rig.DisposeAsync();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static MTConnectStreamsResult Condition(string state, string? nativeCode, string? text, long sequence) =>
+ new(1, sequence + 1, sequence,
+ [
+ new MTConnectObservation(DataItemId, state, DateTime.UtcNow,
+ Condition: new MTConnectConditionDetail(text, nativeCode, null, null, "SYSTEM")),
+ ]);
+
+ /// An Agent whose /current reports the condition Normal and whose /sample a test drives.
+ private sealed class ScriptedAgent : IMTConnectAgentClient
+ {
+ private readonly Channel _chunks = Channel.CreateUnbounded();
+
+ public void Push(MTConnectStreamsResult chunk) => _chunks.Writer.TryWrite(chunk);
+
+ public Task ProbeAsync(CancellationToken ct) =>
+ Task.FromResult(new MTConnectProbeModel(
+ [
+ new MTConnectDevice("dev1", "dev1", [],
+ [new MTConnectDataItem(DataItemId, "system", "CONDITION", "SYSTEM", null, null, null, null)]),
+ ]));
+
+ public Task CurrentAsync(CancellationToken ct) =>
+ Task.FromResult(new MTConnectStreamsResult(1, 108, 1,
+ [
+ new MTConnectObservation(DataItemId, "Normal", DateTime.UtcNow,
+ Condition: new MTConnectConditionDetail(null, null, null, null, "SYSTEM")),
+ ]));
+
+ public async IAsyncEnumerable SampleAsync(
+ long from, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken ct)
+ {
+ while (true)
+ {
+ yield return await _chunks.Reader.ReadAsync(ct);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Task WriteObservationAsync(
+ string deviceName, string dataItemId, string value, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
+ throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+ public void Dispose() => _chunks.Writer.TryComplete();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests/Drivers/DriverHostActorNativeAlarmTests.cs b/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests/Drivers/DriverHostActorNativeAlarmTests.cs
index e14b57aa..848ee47d 100644
--- a/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests/Drivers/DriverHostActorNativeAlarmTests.cs
+++ b/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests/Drivers/DriverHostActorNativeAlarmTests.cs
@@ -271,6 +271,103 @@ public sealed class DriverHostActorNativeAlarmTests : RuntimeActorTestBase
evt.User.ShouldBe("device");
}
+ /// Gitea #626 — a QUALITY-ONLY native event (an kind
+ /// carrying , e.g. an MTConnect condition gone Unavailable while
+ /// already Normal) re-annotates the condition's Quality through the quality-only node path
+ /// ( — NOT a projected snapshot), and publishes NO
+ /// alerts row — it is not an alarm transition. The positive control is the Raise that follows: it
+ /// MUST publish, and it must be the FIRST alerts message, so the absence is proven rather than timed.
+ [Fact]
+ public void Quality_only_native_event_updates_the_condition_but_publishes_no_alerts_row()
+ {
+ var db = NewInMemoryDbFactory();
+ var deploymentId = SeedV3AlarmDeployment(db, RevA, Driver: "drv-1", Tag: "temp_hi");
+
+ var alerts = CreateTestProbe();
+ SubscribeToAlerts(alerts);
+
+ var (actor, publish) = SpawnHostAndApply(db, deploymentId);
+
+ actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.AttributeAlarmPublished("drv-1", new AlarmEventArgs(
+ new StubAlarmHandle(),
+ SourceNodeId: "Temp",
+ ConditionId: AlarmRawPath,
+ AlarmType: "SYSTEM",
+ Message: "SYSTEM UNAVAILABLE",
+ Severity: AlarmSeverity.Low,
+ SourceTimestampUtc: Ts,
+ Kind: AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified,
+ QualityStatusCode: OpcUaStatus.BadNoCommunication)));
+
+ var annotated = publish.ExpectMsg(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+ annotated.AlarmNodeId.ShouldBe(AlarmRawPath);
+ annotated.Realm.ShouldBe(AddressSpaceRealm.Raw);
+ annotated.StatusCode.ShouldBe(OpcUaStatus.BadNoCommunication);
+
+ // Positive control: a real transition after it DOES publish, and is the first thing on the topic.
+ actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.AttributeAlarmPublished("drv-1", new AlarmEventArgs(
+ new StubAlarmHandle(),
+ SourceNodeId: "Temp",
+ ConditionId: AlarmRawPath,
+ AlarmType: "SYSTEM",
+ Message: "spindle fault",
+ Severity: AlarmSeverity.High,
+ SourceTimestampUtc: Ts,
+ Kind: AlarmTransitionKind.Raise,
+ OpcUaSeverity: 800,
+ QualityStatusCode: OpcUaStatus.Good)));
+
+ var raised = publish.ExpectMsg(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+ raised.State.Active.ShouldBeTrue();
+ raised.State.Severity.ShouldBe((ushort)800);
+ raised.State.StatusCode.ShouldBe(OpcUaStatus.Good);
+
+ var evt = alerts.ExpectMsg(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+ evt.Message.ShouldBe("spindle fault", "the quality-only annotation must not have published an alerts row");
+ evt.TransitionKind.ShouldBe("Activated");
+ evt.Severity.ShouldBe(800);
+ }
+
+ /// Gitea #626 (review MINOR 1) — after a deploy (which clears the projector's prior state), a
+ /// quality-only event on a raised, UNACKNOWLEDGED condition must not reach the node as a snapshot: a projected
+ /// "keep the state" would default to inactive+acked, silently acknowledging it and rewriting its message and
+ /// severity. Only an (which writes Quality alone) may be
+ /// sent. Proven by order: the next message after it is the positive control's state update.
+ [Fact]
+ public void Quality_only_event_never_sends_a_state_snapshot_that_could_ack_or_rewrite()
+ {
+ var db = NewInMemoryDbFactory();
+ var deploymentId = SeedV3AlarmDeployment(db, RevA, Driver: "drv-1", Tag: "temp_hi");
+ var (actor, publish) = SpawnHostAndApply(db, deploymentId);
+
+ actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.AttributeAlarmPublished("drv-1", new AlarmEventArgs(
+ new StubAlarmHandle(), "Temp", AlarmRawPath, "SYSTEM", "spindle fault", AlarmSeverity.High, Ts,
+ Kind: AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, OpcUaSeverity: 800, QualityStatusCode: OpcUaStatus.Good)));
+ publish.ExpectMsg(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).State.Acknowledged.ShouldBeFalse();
+
+ // Whatever the projector's prior state is (any apply clears it), a quality-only event must never be
+ // projected — the routing below is the whole guard, so no deploy needs staging here.
+
+ actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.AttributeAlarmPublished("drv-1", new AlarmEventArgs(
+ new StubAlarmHandle(), "Temp", AlarmRawPath, "SYSTEM", "spindle fault", AlarmSeverity.High, Ts,
+ Kind: AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified, OpcUaSeverity: 800,
+ QualityStatusCode: OpcUaStatus.BadNoCommunication)));
+ // Positive control.
+ actor.Tell(new DriverInstanceActor.AttributeAlarmPublished("drv-1", new AlarmEventArgs(
+ new StubAlarmHandle(), "Temp", AlarmRawPath, "SYSTEM", "control", AlarmSeverity.High, Ts,
+ Kind: AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger, OpcUaSeverity: 800, QualityStatusCode: OpcUaStatus.Good)));
+
+ var next = publish.FishForMessage(
+ m => m is OpcUaPublishActor.AlarmQualityUpdate or OpcUaPublishActor.AlarmStateUpdate,
+ TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+ next.ShouldBeOfType().StatusCode.ShouldBe(OpcUaStatus.BadNoCommunication);
+ var control = publish.FishForMessage(
+ m => m is OpcUaPublishActor.AlarmQualityUpdate or OpcUaPublishActor.AlarmStateUpdate,
+ TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+ control.ShouldBeOfType().State.Message.ShouldBe("control",
+ "the quality-only event must produce no state snapshot ahead of the control");
+ }
+
/// #477 Layer 2 — a driver annotates the
/// Quality of the driver's native conditions via : comms
/// lost → Bad, restored → Good, at the raw condition NodeId + realm. No alarm transition is involved — this
diff --git a/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests/Drivers/NativeAlarmProjectorTests.cs b/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests/Drivers/NativeAlarmProjectorTests.cs
index b7df4648..eaee1d77 100644
--- a/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests/Drivers/NativeAlarmProjectorTests.cs
+++ b/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests/Drivers/NativeAlarmProjectorTests.cs
@@ -166,6 +166,49 @@ public class NativeAlarmProjectorTests
snap.StatusCode.ShouldBe(OpcUaStatus.Good);
}
+ // Gitea #626 — a source with a finer severity scale than the four buckets (MTConnect Fault = 800) sets
+ // OpcUaSeverity, which supersedes the bucket on the projected condition. Clamped to the Part 9 1..1000.
+ [Theory]
+ [InlineData(800, 800)]
+ [InlineData(500, 500)]
+ [InlineData(0, 1)]
+ [InlineData(5000, 1000)]
+ public void Explicit_opcua_severity_supersedes_the_bucket(int requested, int projected)
+ {
+ var sut = new NativeAlarmProjector();
+
+ var snap = sut.Project("n1", Evt(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmSeverity.High) with { OpcUaSeverity = requested });
+
+ snap.Severity.ShouldBe((ushort)projected);
+ }
+
+ // Gitea #626 — a per-condition source quality (MTConnect Unavailable) rides the snapshot's StatusCode, the
+ // same Quality child #477's connectivity annotation writes.
+ [Fact]
+ public void Supplied_quality_is_projected_onto_the_snapshot()
+ {
+ var sut = new NativeAlarmProjector();
+
+ var snap = sut.Project("n1", Evt(AlarmTransitionKind.Clear) with { QualityStatusCode = OpcUaStatus.BadNoCommunication });
+
+ snap.StatusCode.ShouldBe(OpcUaStatus.BadNoCommunication);
+ }
+
+ // Gitea #626 — a quality-only annotation (Unspecified kind + quality) must not move Active/Acked: an
+ // active, unacknowledged condition stays exactly that while only its Quality changes.
+ [Fact]
+ public void Quality_only_annotation_keeps_the_prior_alarm_state()
+ {
+ var sut = new NativeAlarmProjector();
+ sut.Project("n1", Evt(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise));
+
+ var snap = sut.Project("n1", Evt(AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified) with { QualityStatusCode = OpcUaStatus.BadNoCommunication });
+
+ snap.Active.ShouldBeTrue();
+ snap.Acknowledged.ShouldBeFalse();
+ snap.StatusCode.ShouldBe(OpcUaStatus.BadNoCommunication);
+ }
+
private static AlarmEventArgs Evt(
AlarmTransitionKind kind,
AlarmSeverity sev = AlarmSeverity.High,