fix(drivers): ILoggerFactory on FOCAS+TwinCAT factories; replace stale TODO(v3 WaveC); AbCip browsePageDelayMs form field; document Device1 + Modbus health (#608 #602 #596)

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ef2ozxS7QPanGT8uoATbTe

docs/Raw.md

@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ settings; the device's `DeviceConfig` holds host/port/endpoint. At deploy/probe
 connect (inside the **Device** modal) probes that merged config. Driver forms no longer
 serialize the endpoint keys, so `DeviceConfig` is the single source of truth.
 
+**Creating a driver auto-creates an empty `Device1` (by design, #596).** Every driver needs at least one
+device to hang browse and tags off, and for a single-device driver the merger treats that device's
+`DeviceConfig` as the endpoint, so an empty, renamable, deletable `Device1` is the lowest-friction start
+(`RawTreeService.CreateDriverAsync`; pinned by `RawTreeServiceWaveBTests`). It is not a placeholder to be
+removed later.
+
 ## Authoring tags
 
 **Add tags ▸** on a Device or TagGroup offers:

docs/drivers/AbCip.md

@@ -247,8 +247,7 @@ The driver has two interchangeable wire transports, selected by one `DriverConfi
   bench controller exists.
 - Native browse (#572, resolved in code): listing paging no longer assumes ascending instance order, pages
   are paced, and a browse's template reads share one lease. One residual: whether a real controller ever
-  lists a page out of order is unobserved — the reader is now correct either way. `browsePageDelayMs` has no AdminUI form field; author it in
+  lists a page out of order is unobserved — the reader is now correct either way. `browsePageDelayMs` is an AdminUI driver-form field ("Browse page delay (ms)", #596); keys the form does not model are preserved on save (#576).
-  the driver-config JSON (the form preserves keys it does not model, #576).
 - Micro800, routed and `logixpccc` paths are covered by `ab_server` only. The Micro800 profile passes
   natively. The AbLegacy default excludes `logixpccc` (and PLC-5).
 - Follow-up issues for this workstream: #564 to #577.

docs/drivers/Modbus.md

@@ -149,3 +149,4 @@ and the UI authoring flow.
 - **`WriteOnChangeOnly` + write-only tags** — the suppression cache is only invalidated by a read that returns a divergent value. A tag that is never subscribed/polled never refreshes its cache entry, so a re-asserted value can be suppressed indefinitely. Subscribe every tag that needs deterministic re-writes, or leave the option off.
 - **Auto-prohibited ranges** are visible via `GetAutoProhibitedRanges` and logged on first occurrence / on clear — use them to find protected register holes in a device's map.
 - **Int64 / UInt64 OPC UA node DataType** — tags declared with `DataType: Int64` or `DataType: UInt64` advertise the correct OPC UA scalar type (`Int64` / `UInt64`) on their node. Values outside the 32-bit range are preserved end-to-end; the wire codec (4-register read/write) was already correct before this fix.
+- **Health is per-tag, last-writer-wins — a deliberate asymmetry (#602).** Unlike the S7 read/write passes, which accumulate one worst-state-wins outcome per batch, `ModbusDriver` stamps `ReadHealth`/`WriteHealth` (Volatile) per tag as the loop runs. This is intentional: the comms-loss watchdog keys on `LastSuccessfulRead`, which any success advances and `Degraded`/`Faulted` writes preserve, so a late healthy tag cannot mask a dead device, and a per-pass accumulator would add risk to the `Degraded` latch semantics (CLAUDE.md "Comms-loss detection") for no observable gain. Revisit only if a test shows a defect.

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.Contracts/AbCipDriverOptions.cs

@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ public sealed record AbCipDeviceOptions(
 ///     threaded in from <see cref="RawTagEntry.DeviceName"/> by the driver at table-build time (the mapper
 ///     leaves it empty; device placement is no longer in the TagConfig blob). Resolved against the driver's
 ///     devices by matching <see cref="AbCipDeviceOptions.DeviceName"/> or <see cref="AbCipDeviceOptions.HostAddress"/>.
-///     TODO(v3 WaveC): once the connection host moves to the Device row's DeviceConfig this is a pure logical
+///     The host-address match is deliberate (the Client CLI passes the host as the device name); the name
-///     device name; the name still reads <c>DeviceHostAddress</c> to avoid churn across the driver + CLI.</param>
+///     reads <c>DeviceHostAddress</c> to avoid churn across the driver + CLI.</param>
 /// <param name="TagPath">Logix symbolic path (controller or program scope).</param>
 /// <param name="DataType">Logix atomic type, or <see cref="AbCipDataType.Structure"/> for UDT-typed tags.</param>
 /// <param name="Writable">When <c>true</c> and the tag's ExternalAccess permits writes, IWritable routes writes here.</param>

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipDriver.cs

@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
     private readonly Dictionary<string, DeviceState> _devices = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
     // Tag-routing index: a tag's device routing key (DeviceName ?? HostAddress, plus the HostAddress alias)
     // → its DeviceState. A tag resolves to its device by DeviceName-or-host so multi-device routing keys on
-    // the RawPath's device segment. TODO(v3 WaveC): collapses to a pure DeviceName index once the connection
+    // the RawPath's device segment. The HostAddress alias is deliberate (Client CLI + tests route by host);
-    // host moves into the Device row's DeviceConfig.
+    // _options.Devices is already the merged per-device DeviceConfig.
     private readonly Dictionary<string, DeviceState> _devicesByRoutingKey = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
     // v3 authored RawPath → definition table (parents + fanned-out UDT members), keyed case-sensitive
     // ordinal. Built in InitializeAsync from _options.RawTags via the pure mapper.
@@ -1716,8 +1716,8 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
     private static bool IsArrayTag(AbCipTagDefinition tag) => tag.IsArray || tag.ElementCount > 1;
 
     // A tag routes to a device when its device routing key (DeviceHostAddress, threaded from the
-    // RawTagEntry.DeviceName) matches the device's DeviceName or its host address. TODO(v3 WaveC):
+    // RawTagEntry.DeviceName) matches the device's DeviceName or its host address (the host alias is
-    // collapses to a DeviceName-only match once the connection host lives on the Device row's DeviceConfig.
+    // deliberate: the Client CLI routes by host).
     private static bool RoutesToDevice(AbCipTagDefinition tag, AbCipDeviceOptions device) =>
         string.Equals(tag.DeviceHostAddress, device.HostAddress, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         || (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(device.DeviceName)

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy/AbLegacyDriver.cs

@@ -637,12 +637,11 @@ public sealed class AbLegacyDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscover
     ///     read/write surfaces <c>BadNodeIdUnknown</c>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <remarks>
-    ///     TODO(v3 WaveC): the live device host address must ultimately come from the owning
+    ///     <see cref="AbLegacyDriverOptions.Devices"/> is already the per-device <c>DeviceConfig</c>
-    ///     <c>Device</c> row's <c>DeviceConfig</c> (resolved by the deploy artifact / bootstrapper) rather
+    ///     (<c>DriverDeviceConfigMerger</c> rebuilds it at deploy time), so routing matches the delivered
-    ///     than from a configured <see cref="AbLegacyDriverOptions.Devices"/> entry. Until Wave C threads
+    ///     <see cref="RawTagEntry.DeviceName"/> against <c>_options.Devices</c> and reuses that entry's
-    ///     the Device row through, the best available option is to route by matching the delivered
+    ///     <c>HostAddress</c> as the connection key. The HostAddress fallback is deliberate: the Client CLI
-    ///     <see cref="RawTagEntry.DeviceName"/> against <c>_options.Devices</c> and reusing that entry's
+    ///     passes the host as the DeviceName.
-    ///     <c>HostAddress</c> as the connection key.
     /// </remarks>
     /// <param name="deviceName">The owning device name delivered on the <see cref="RawTagEntry"/>.</param>
     /// <returns>The matched device's <c>HostAddress</c>; empty when unroutable.</returns>

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.FOCAS/FocasDriver.cs

@@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ public sealed class FocasDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
                         _driverInstanceId, entry.RawPath);
                     continue;
                 }
-                // TODO(v3 WaveC): the live device host must come from the tag's Device row's DeviceConfig
+                // options.Devices already IS the per-device DeviceConfig (DriverDeviceConfigMerger rebuilds it at
-                // (keyed by the RawPath's device segment). Until Wave C threads DeviceConfig through, recover
+                // deploy time, one object per Device row with DeviceName = the RawPath device segment), so the
-                // the host by matching the entry's DeviceName against the configured Devices list.
+                // host is recovered by DeviceName against that list.
                 var deviceHost = ResolveDeviceHost(entry.DeviceName);
                 if (deviceHost is null)
                     throw new InvalidOperationException(
@@ -382,11 +382,10 @@ public sealed class FocasDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
     internal bool IsParsedAddressCached(string reference) =>
         _parsedAddressesByTagName.ContainsKey(reference);
 
-    // TODO(v3 WaveC): the live device host must come from the tag's Device row's DeviceConfig (keyed by
+    // Recovers the host by matching the RawTagEntry's DeviceName against the configured Devices list (which
-    // the RawPath's device segment). Until Wave C threads DeviceConfig through, recover the host by matching
+    // DriverDeviceConfigMerger fills from each Device row's DeviceConfig). By DeviceName, falling back to
-    // the RawTagEntry's DeviceName against the configured Devices list (by DeviceName, falling back to
+    // HostAddress (the Client CLI passes the host as the DeviceName); for a single-device driver an empty
-    // HostAddress; and, for a single-device driver, an empty DeviceName routes to the sole device). Returns
+    // DeviceName routes to the sole device. Returns null when no device matches — the caller fails the tag fast (Driver.FOCAS-003).
-    // null when no device matches — the caller fails the tag fast (Driver.FOCAS-003).
     private string? ResolveDeviceHost(string deviceName)
     {
         foreach (var d in _options.Devices)

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.FOCAS/FocasDriverFactoryExtensions.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Hosting;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.FOCAS.Wire;
@@ -34,10 +35,12 @@ public static class FocasDriverFactoryExtensions
     ///     Throws if 'FOCAS' is already registered — single-instance per process.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="registry">The driver factory registry to register with.</param>
-    public static void Register(DriverFactoryRegistry registry)
+    /// <param name="loggerFactory">Optional logger factory; without it the driver and its wire client run on
+    ///     the null logger and none of their diagnostics reach the node log (CONV-3).</param>
+    public static void Register(DriverFactoryRegistry registry, ILoggerFactory? loggerFactory = null)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(registry);
-        registry.Register(DriverTypeName, CreateInstance);
+        registry.Register(DriverTypeName, (id, json) => CreateInstance(id, json, loggerFactory));
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -46,18 +49,21 @@ public static class FocasDriverFactoryExtensions
     /// <param name="driverInstanceId">The unique driver instance identifier.</param>
     /// <param name="driverConfigJson">The driver configuration JSON string.</param>
     /// <returns>A configured <see cref="FocasDriver"/> instance.</returns>
-    internal static FocasDriver CreateInstance(string driverInstanceId, string driverConfigJson)
+    /// <param name="loggerFactory">Optional logger factory for the driver and its wire client.</param>
+    internal static FocasDriver CreateInstance(string driverInstanceId, string driverConfigJson,
+        ILoggerFactory? loggerFactory = null)
     {
-        var binding = ParseBinding(driverInstanceId, driverConfigJson);
+        var binding = ParseBinding(driverInstanceId, driverConfigJson, loggerFactory);
         return new FocasDriver(
             binding.Options,
             driverInstanceId,
             binding.ClientFactory,
+            loggerFactory?.CreateLogger<FocasDriver>(),
             // Hand the driver the SAME parse it was built with, so InitializeAsync can re-derive EVERY
             // config-derived dependency on a reinitialize — options AND the backend client factory
             // together (#516). Re-parsing options alone would run a new device/tag set against the old
             // backend, which is worse than not re-parsing at all.
-            rebind: json => ParseBinding(driverInstanceId, json));
+            rebind: json => ParseBinding(driverInstanceId, json, loggerFactory));
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -68,8 +74,10 @@ public static class FocasDriverFactoryExtensions
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="driverInstanceId">The unique driver instance identifier.</param>
     /// <param name="driverConfigJson">The driver configuration JSON string.</param>
+    /// <param name="loggerFactory">Optional logger factory handed to the wire backend.</param>
     /// <returns>The parsed options + backend factory.</returns>
-    internal static FocasDriverBinding ParseBinding(string driverInstanceId, string driverConfigJson)
+    internal static FocasDriverBinding ParseBinding(string driverInstanceId, string driverConfigJson,
+        ILoggerFactory? loggerFactory = null)
     {
         ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(driverInstanceId);
         ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(driverConfigJson);
@@ -109,7 +117,7 @@ public static class FocasDriverFactoryExtensions
             HandleRecycle = BuildHandleRecycle(dto.HandleRecycle),
         };
 
-        return new FocasDriverBinding(options, BuildClientFactory(dto, driverInstanceId));
+        return new FocasDriverBinding(options, BuildClientFactory(dto, driverInstanceId, loggerFactory));
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -131,14 +139,15 @@ public static class FocasDriverFactoryExtensions
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="dto">The driver configuration DTO.</param>
     /// <param name="driverInstanceId">The driver instance identifier for error reporting.</param>
+    /// <param name="loggerFactory">Optional logger factory for the wire client.</param>
     /// <returns>A configured <see cref="IFocasClientFactory"/> instance.</returns>
     internal static IFocasClientFactory BuildClientFactory(
-        FocasDriverConfigDto dto, string driverInstanceId)
+        FocasDriverConfigDto dto, string driverInstanceId, ILoggerFactory? loggerFactory = null)
     {
         var backend = (dto.Backend ?? "wire").Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
         return backend switch
         {
-            "wire" => new WireFocasClientFactory(),
+            "wire" => new WireFocasClientFactory(loggerFactory?.CreateLogger<FocasWireClient>()),
             "unimplemented" or "none" or "stub" => new UnimplementedFocasClientFactory(),
             _ => throw new InvalidOperationException(
                 $"FOCAS driver config for '{driverInstanceId}' has unknown Backend '{dto.Backend}'. " +

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATDriver.cs

@@ -819,9 +819,9 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
     /// <summary>
     ///     Resolve a <see cref="RawTagEntry.DeviceName"/> to the device's live host address
     ///     (<see cref="TwinCATTagDefinition.DeviceHostAddress"/>) used to route reads/writes/subscriptions
-    ///     to the right connection. <b>TODO(v3 WaveC):</b> the live device host must come from the
+    ///     to the right connection. The deploy-time
-    ///     <c>Device</c> row's <c>DeviceConfig</c> (the deploy artifact will carry it); today we resolve
+    ///     <c>DriverDeviceConfigMerger</c> already fills <see cref="TwinCATDriverOptions.Devices"/> from each
-    ///     the DeviceName against this driver's own <see cref="TwinCATDriverOptions.Devices"/> list —
+    ///     <c>Device</c> row's <c>DeviceConfig</c>, so we resolve the DeviceName against that list —
     ///     first by <see cref="TwinCATDeviceOptions.DeviceName"/>, then by
     ///     <see cref="TwinCATDeviceOptions.HostAddress"/> (callers that route by host, e.g. the Client
     ///     CLI, pass the host string as the DeviceName). An empty DeviceName routes to the sole device

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System.Text.Json;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Hosting;
 
@@ -16,21 +17,25 @@ public static class TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions
 
     /// <summary>Registers the TwinCAT driver factory with the provided registry.</summary>
     /// <param name="registry">The driver factory registry to register with.</param>
-    public static void Register(DriverFactoryRegistry registry)
+    /// <param name="loggerFactory">Optional logger factory; without it the driver runs on the null logger
+    ///     and none of its diagnostics reach the node log (CONV-3).</param>
+    public static void Register(DriverFactoryRegistry registry, ILoggerFactory? loggerFactory = null)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(registry);
-        registry.Register(DriverTypeName, CreateInstance);
+        registry.Register(DriverTypeName, (id, json) => CreateInstance(id, json, loggerFactory));
     }
 
     /// <summary>Creates a TwinCAT driver instance from the provided configuration.</summary>
     /// <param name="driverInstanceId">The driver instance identifier.</param>
     /// <param name="driverConfigJson">The driver configuration as JSON.</param>
     /// <returns>The constructed <see cref="TwinCATDriver"/> instance.</returns>
-    internal static TwinCATDriver CreateInstance(string driverInstanceId, string driverConfigJson)
+    /// <param name="loggerFactory">Optional logger factory for the driver instance.</param>
+    internal static TwinCATDriver CreateInstance(string driverInstanceId, string driverConfigJson,
+        ILoggerFactory? loggerFactory = null)
     {
         ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(driverInstanceId);
         var options = ParseOptions(driverConfigJson, driverInstanceId);
-        return new TwinCATDriver(options, driverInstanceId);
+        return new TwinCATDriver(options, driverInstanceId, logger: loggerFactory?.CreateLogger<TwinCATDriver>());
     }
 
     /// <summary>

src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/Components/Shared/Drivers/Forms/AbCipDriverForm.razor

@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@
                 </InputSelect>
                 <div class="form-text">Which protocol stack talks to the controller. Default omits the setting so the node-level <code>Drivers:AbCip:DefaultTransport</code> picks (Native unless an operator pinned it); takes effect on the next deploy.</div>
             </div>
+            <div class="col-md-3">
+                <label class="form-label" for="abcipBrowsePageDelay">Browse page delay (ms)</label>
+                <InputNumber @bind-Value="_form.BrowsePageDelayMs" @bind-Value:after="EmitAsync" class="form-control form-control-sm" id="abcipBrowsePageDelay" />
+                <div class="form-text">Pause between controller symbol-browse pages (<code>browsePageDelayMs</code>). Default 5 ms; 0 disables the pause.</div>
+            </div>
         </div>
     </div>
 </section>
@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@
     /// <summary>The factory binds integer-millisecond keys, not the TimeSpan strings the typed options serialise (#576).</summary>
     internal static readonly (string TimeSpanPath, string MsPath)[] TimeSpanToMs =
     [
-        ("timeout", "timeoutMs"), ("alarmPollInterval", "alarmPollIntervalMs"),
+        ("timeout", "timeoutMs"), ("alarmPollInterval", "alarmPollIntervalMs"), ("browsePageDelay", "browsePageDelayMs"),
         ("probe.interval", "probe.intervalMs"), ("probe.timeout", "probe.timeoutMs"),
     ];
 
@@ -215,6 +220,8 @@
         public int MaxConcurrentReads { get; set; } = 8;
         public bool EnableControllerBrowse { get; set; } = false;
         public bool EnableDeclarationOnlyUdtGrouping { get; set; } = false;
+        // Milliseconds between controller symbol-browse pages (factory key browsePageDelayMs; default 5).
+        public int BrowsePageDelayMs { get; set; } = 5;
 
         // Alarm projection
         public bool EnableAlarmProjection { get; set; } = false;
@@ -241,6 +248,7 @@
             f._loadedAlarmPoll = Ms(json, "alarmPollIntervalMs") ?? f._loadedAlarmPoll;
             f._loadedProbeInterval = Ms(json, "probe.intervalMs") ?? f._loadedProbeInterval;
             f._loadedProbeTimeout = Ms(json, "probe.timeoutMs") ?? f._loadedProbeTimeout;
+            f.BrowsePageDelayMs = DriverConfigMs.Read(json, "browsePageDelayMs") ?? f.BrowsePageDelayMs;
             f.TimeoutSeconds = DriverConfigMs.ToSeconds(f._loadedTimeout ?? o.Timeout);
             f.AlarmPollIntervalSeconds = DriverConfigMs.ToSeconds(f._loadedAlarmPoll ?? o.AlarmPollInterval);
             f.ProbeIntervalSeconds = DriverConfigMs.ToSeconds(f._loadedProbeInterval ?? o.Probe.Interval);
@@ -259,6 +267,7 @@
             MaxConcurrentReads = o.MaxConcurrentReads,
             EnableControllerBrowse = o.EnableControllerBrowse,
             EnableDeclarationOnlyUdtGrouping = o.EnableDeclarationOnlyUdtGrouping,
+            BrowsePageDelayMs = (int)o.BrowsePageDelay.TotalMilliseconds,
             EnableAlarmProjection = o.EnableAlarmProjection,
             AlarmPollIntervalSeconds = (int)o.AlarmPollInterval.TotalSeconds,
             ProbeEnabled = o.Probe.Enabled,
@@ -286,6 +295,7 @@
             EnableAlarmProjection = EnableAlarmProjection,
             AlarmPollInterval = DriverConfigMs.Save(AlarmPollIntervalSeconds, _loadedAlarmPoll),
             EnableDeclarationOnlyUdtGrouping = EnableDeclarationOnlyUdtGrouping,
+            BrowsePageDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Math.Max(0, BrowsePageDelayMs)),
             ProbeTimeoutSeconds = AdminProbeTimeoutSeconds,
         };
     }

src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/Components/Shared/Raw/RawTree.razor

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
    directly (New folder/driver/group, Rename, Delete, Toggle) via the small dialogs
    built alongside — RawNameDialog / RawConfirmDialog / RawDriverTypeDialog — and
    refreshes the affected subtree afterwards (reload the container for create-under
-   ops, the parent for item-level ops). Only Browse device stays a placeholder (Wave C
+   ops, the parent for item-level ops). Browse device opens the discovery modal
-   owns it). The former RawStubModal is repurposed here as the shared message surface
+   (OnBrowseDevice). The former RawStubModal is repurposed here as the shared message
-   for delete-blockers, rename warnings, and the Browse "coming soon" note. This
+   surface for delete-blockers and rename warnings. This
    component is a single instance that recurses via the RenderNode RenderFragment, so it
    owns one set of modals + one injected service for the whole tree. *@
 @using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI.Uns
@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@
     }
 
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Per-kind context menus. Every OnClick opens a placeholder in this wave; the
+    // Per-kind context menus. Every OnClick dispatches to a named handler below,
-    // named handlers below are the seam Wave B/C replaces with the real modals.
+    // each of which opens the real modal or calls the service.
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     private IReadOnlyList<ContextMenuItem> MenuFor(RawNode node)
@@ -422,8 +422,8 @@
 
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Named action handlers — each opens the real modal/dialog or calls the service
-    // directly, then refreshes the affected subtree. Only OnBrowseDevice is a
+    // directly, then refreshes the affected subtree. OnBrowseDevice opens the
-    // placeholder (Wave C owns device browse).
+    // discovery modal.
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     // --- Folder / Cluster ---

src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/Uns/RawTreeService.cs

@@ -511,8 +511,9 @@ public sealed class RawTreeService(IDbContextFactory<OtOpcUaConfigDbContext> dbF
             DriverConfig = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(driverConfigJson) ? "{}" : driverConfigJson,
         });
 
-        // Auto-create the default device so a freshly-created driver has a child to show. Wave B (WP3)
+        // Auto-create the default device so a freshly-created driver has a child to show. By design
-        // refines device/driver config authoring; here the default device carries an empty config.
+        // (#596): every driver needs at least one device for browse + tags, and DriverDeviceConfigMerger treats
+        // the sole device's DeviceConfig as the endpoint. It is renamable/deletable and carries an empty config.
         db.Devices.Add(new Device
         {
             DeviceId = NewId("DEV"),

src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Host/Drivers/DriverFactoryBootstrap.cs

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ public static class DriverFactoryBootstrap
         Driver.AbCip.AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, loggerFactory, abCipDefaultTransport);
         Driver.AbLegacy.AbLegacyDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, loggerFactory);
         Driver.Calculation.CalculationDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, loggerFactory, scriptRoot);
-        Driver.FOCAS.FocasDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry);
+        Driver.FOCAS.FocasDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, loggerFactory);
         Driver.Galaxy.GalaxyDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, secretResolver, loggerFactory);
         Driver.Modbus.ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, loggerFactory);
         Driver.Mqtt.MqttDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, loggerFactory, primaryRoleSource);
@@ -228,6 +228,6 @@ public static class DriverFactoryBootstrap
         Driver.OpcUaClient.OpcUaClientDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, loggerFactory, secretResolver);
         Driver.S7.S7DriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry);
         Driver.Sql.SqlDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, loggerFactory);
-        Driver.TwinCAT.TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry);
+        Driver.TwinCAT.TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, loggerFactory);
     }
 }

tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.FOCAS.Tests/FocasFactoryLoggerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Hosting;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.FOCAS;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.FOCAS.Wire;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.FOCAS.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>#602 CONV-3: the FOCAS factory hands the host logger factory to the driver and its wire client.</summary>
+[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
+public sealed class FocasFactoryLoggerTests
+{
+    private sealed class RecordingLoggerFactory : ILoggerFactory
+    {
+        public List<string> Categories { get; } = [];
+        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
+        {
+            lock (Categories) Categories.Add(categoryName);
+            return Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions.NullLogger.Instance;
+        }
+        public void AddProvider(ILoggerProvider provider) { }
+        public void Dispose() { }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Registered_factory_creates_driver_and_wire_client_loggers_from_the_host_factory()
+    {
+        var lf = new RecordingLoggerFactory();
+        var registry = new DriverFactoryRegistry();
+        FocasDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, lf);
+
+        var drv = registry.TryGet(FocasDriverFactoryExtensions.DriverTypeName)!("drv-1", "{}");
+
+        drv.ShouldBeOfType<FocasDriver>();
+        lf.Categories.ShouldContain(typeof(FocasDriver).FullName!);
+        lf.Categories.ShouldContain(typeof(FocasWireClient).FullName!);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Registering_without_a_logger_factory_still_works()
+    {
+        var registry = new DriverFactoryRegistry();
+        FocasDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry);
+        registry.TryGet(FocasDriverFactoryExtensions.DriverTypeName)!("drv-1", "{}").ShouldBeOfType<FocasDriver>();
+    }
+}

tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATFactoryLoggerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Hosting;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>#602 CONV-3: the TwinCAT factory hands the host logger factory to the driver.</summary>
+[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
+public sealed class TwinCATFactoryLoggerTests
+{
+    private sealed class RecordingLoggerFactory : ILoggerFactory
+    {
+        public List<string> Categories { get; } = [];
+        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
+        {
+            lock (Categories) Categories.Add(categoryName);
+            return Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions.NullLogger.Instance;
+        }
+        public void AddProvider(ILoggerProvider provider) { }
+        public void Dispose() { }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Registered_factory_creates_the_driver_logger_from_the_host_factory()
+    {
+        var lf = new RecordingLoggerFactory();
+        var registry = new DriverFactoryRegistry();
+        TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry, lf);
+
+        var drv = registry.TryGet(TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions.DriverTypeName)!("drv-1", "{}");
+
+        drv.ShouldBeOfType<TwinCATDriver>();
+        lf.Categories.ShouldContain(typeof(TwinCATDriver).FullName!);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Registering_without_a_logger_factory_still_works()
+    {
+        var registry = new DriverFactoryRegistry();
+        TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions.Register(registry);
+        registry.TryGet(TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions.DriverTypeName)!("drv-1", "{}").ShouldBeOfType<TwinCATDriver>();
+    }
+}

tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI.Tests/AbCipDriverPageFormSerializationTests.cs

@@ -306,4 +306,26 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriverPageFormSerializationTests
         opts.ShouldNotBeNull();
         opts.Devices[0].HostAddress.ShouldBe("ab://10.0.0.1/1,0");
     }
+
+    // ---- #596: browsePageDelayMs is form-authorable, reaches the factory, and unknown keys survive ----
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void BrowsePageDelayMs_is_loaded_edited_and_bound_by_the_factory_without_dropping_unknown_keys()
+    {
+        var original = """{"browsePageDelayMs":40,"futureOption":"keep-me","devices":[{"hostAddress":"ab://10.0.0.1/1,0"}]}""";
+        var loaded = AbCipDriverForm.TryDeserialize(original)!;
+        var form = AbCipDriverForm.FormModel.FromJson(original, loaded);
+        form.BrowsePageDelayMs.ShouldBe(40); // the form SEES the factory-keyed value
+
+        var untouched = AbCipDriverForm.Serialize(form.ToOptions(loaded.Devices), original);
+        ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions("t", untouched)
+            .BrowsePageDelay.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(40));
+
+        form.BrowsePageDelayMs = 125;
+        var saved = AbCipDriverForm.Serialize(form.ToOptions(loaded.Devices), original);
+        ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions("t", saved)
+            .BrowsePageDelay.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(125));
+        saved.ShouldContain("futureOption");
+        System.Text.Json.Nodes.JsonNode.Parse(saved)!.AsObject().ContainsKey("browsePageDelay").ShouldBeFalse();
+    }
 }