feat(sql): SqlBrowseSession schema-walk over dialect catalog
Walks schemas -> tables/views -> columns via ISqlDialect's catalog SQL, with @schema/@table bound as parameters at every level. Column leaves carry the dialect-mapped DriverDataType in the attribute side-panel (ViewOnly, read-only v1). The NodeId encoding deliberately departs from the design sketch's literal `schema.table|column`: SQL Server permits `.` and `|` inside a quoted identifier, so that form mis-parses (main.a.b|c reads equally as schema `main`+table `a.b` and schema `main.a`+table `b`) and silently binds an operator's tag to the wrong column. SqlBrowseNodeId encodes `<kind>:<part>[|<part>...]` with `\`/`|` escaped and the kind prefix carrying the arity; it is public because the picker body decodes it back. The session owns the connection it is handed and closes it on dispose -- the registry-held session is the only lifetime hook, so a non-owning session would leak one pooled connection per reaped picker. Per-call work stays bounded by the AdminUI's existing 20s linked CTS (BrowserSessionService.PerCallTimeout); no second deadline is invented here. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
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using System.Data;
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using System.Data.Common;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.Browsing;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Sql.Browser;
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/// <summary>
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/// Live, one-level-per-call walk of a relational catalog: schemas → tables/views → columns, with the
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/// column's mapped <c>DriverDataType</c> in the attribute side-panel (design §4.1, mirroring Galaxy's
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/// two-stage object-then-attribute pick). Created by <c>SqlDriverBrowser</c> on picker open and owned by
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/// the AdminUI's <c>BrowseSessionRegistry</c>, whose TTL reaper disposes idle sessions.
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/// <para><b>Every level is the dialect's catalog SQL</b> (<see cref="ISqlDialect.ListSchemasSql"/> /
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/// <see cref="ISqlDialect.ListTablesSql"/> / <see cref="ISqlDialect.ListColumnsSql"/>) — nothing here
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/// knows what <c>INFORMATION_SCHEMA</c> is, because Oracle and SQLite do not have it. The catalog SQL is
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/// read verbatim and <c>@schema</c> / <c>@table</c> are <b>bound as parameters</b>; no name from a NodeId
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/// is ever concatenated into a command text, so a hostile or merely awkward catalog name is inert here.
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/// <see cref="ISqlDialect.QuoteIdentifier"/> is deliberately <em>not</em> used on this path — the browse
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/// never needs an identifier in text.</para>
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/// <para><b>Connection ownership: this session owns the connection it is handed and closes it on
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/// <see cref="DisposeAsync"/>.</b> It does not open one, and it never re-opens a closed one. The handoff
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/// is the same as the Galaxy and OPC UA client sessions': the browser owns the connection only until
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/// construction succeeds, after which the registry-held session is the sole thing with a lifetime hook —
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/// if the session did not close it, nothing would, and every reaped picker would leak a pooled
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/// connection.</para>
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/// <para><b>No timeout of its own.</b> The AdminUI already bounds each root/expand/attributes call with a
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/// 20-second linked CTS (<c>BrowserSessionService.PerCallTimeout</c>); this session's job is simply to
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/// honour the token it is handed, into the gate wait and into every ADO.NET call. Adding a second
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/// independent deadline here would only produce two competing, differently-worded failures.</para>
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/// </summary>
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internal sealed class SqlBrowseSession : IBrowseSession
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{
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/// <summary>Column alias every dialect's <see cref="ISqlDialect.ListSchemasSql"/> projects.</summary>
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private const string SchemaColumn = "TABLE_SCHEMA";
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/// <summary>Column alias every dialect's <see cref="ISqlDialect.ListTablesSql"/> projects.</summary>
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private const string TableNameColumn = "TABLE_NAME";
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/// <summary>Column alias carrying <c>BASE TABLE</c> / <c>VIEW</c>.</summary>
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private const string TableTypeColumn = "TABLE_TYPE";
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/// <summary>Column alias every dialect's <see cref="ISqlDialect.ListColumnsSql"/> projects.</summary>
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private const string ColumnNameColumn = "COLUMN_NAME";
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/// <summary>Column alias carrying the SQL type family name.</summary>
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private const string DataTypeColumn = "DATA_TYPE";
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/// <summary>The <c>TABLE_TYPE</c> value marking a view rather than a base table.</summary>
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private const string ViewTableType = "VIEW";
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/// <summary>
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/// The security class every browsed column reports. The <c>Sql</c> driver is read-only in v1
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/// (design §4.3), so there is nothing else a picked column could be.
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/// </summary>
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private const string ReadOnlySecurityClass = "ViewOnly";
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private readonly DbConnection _connection;
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private readonly ISqlDialect _dialect;
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/// <summary>
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/// Serializes catalog calls. One ADO.NET connection carries at most one active command/reader, and
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/// the AdminUI tree happily fires several expands at once when an operator clicks quickly.
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/// </summary>
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private readonly SemaphoreSlim _gate = new(1, 1);
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private volatile bool _disposed;
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/// <summary>Constructs a session over an already-open connection, which it takes ownership of.</summary>
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/// <param name="connection">The open connection to browse. Closed by <see cref="DisposeAsync"/>.</param>
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/// <param name="dialect">The dialect supplying the catalog SQL and the column-type map.</param>
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internal SqlBrowseSession(DbConnection connection, ISqlDialect dialect)
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{
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_connection = connection ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connection));
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_dialect = dialect ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dialect));
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}
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public Guid Token { get; } = Guid.NewGuid();
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public DateTime LastUsedUtc { get; private set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public async Task<IReadOnlyList<BrowseNode>> RootAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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var schemas = await QueryAsync(
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_dialect.ListSchemasSql,
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static _ => { },
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static reader => ReadString(reader, SchemaColumn),
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cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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var nodes = new List<BrowseNode>(schemas.Count);
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foreach (var schema in schemas)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(schema)) continue;
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nodes.Add(new BrowseNode(
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NodeId: SqlBrowseNodeId.ForSchema(schema),
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DisplayName: schema,
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Kind: BrowseNodeKind.Folder,
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HasChildrenHint: true));
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}
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return nodes;
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}
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/// <inheritdoc />
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/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="nodeId"/> is not a SQL schema-browse node.</exception>
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public async Task<IReadOnlyList<BrowseNode>> ExpandAsync(string nodeId, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
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var reference = SqlBrowseNodeId.Parse(nodeId);
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switch (reference.Kind)
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{
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case SqlBrowseNodeKind.Schema:
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return await ExpandSchemaAsync(reference.Schema, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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case SqlBrowseNodeKind.Table:
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return await ExpandTableAsync(reference.Schema, reference.Table!, cancellationToken)
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.ConfigureAwait(false);
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default:
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// A column is terminal. Expanding one is a UI no-op, never an error — the tree may ask before
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// it has re-read the node's Kind.
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LastUsedUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
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return Array.Empty<BrowseNode>();
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}
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}
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/// <inheritdoc />
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/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="nodeId"/> is not a SQL schema-browse node.</exception>
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public async Task<IReadOnlyList<AttributeInfo>> AttributesAsync(
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string nodeId, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
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var reference = SqlBrowseNodeId.Parse(nodeId);
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if (reference.Kind != SqlBrowseNodeKind.Column)
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{
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// Schemas and tables have no side-panel — same shape as the OPC UA client browser, whose tree is
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// uniform and returns empty for every node.
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LastUsedUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
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return Array.Empty<AttributeInfo>();
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}
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var columns = await ReadColumnsAsync(
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reference.Schema, reference.Table!, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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// Ordinal: a column NodeId is only ever minted from this same catalog output, so its case is the
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// catalog's own. A case-insensitive match would pick the wrong column on a case-sensitive collation
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// that legitimately carries both "Value" and "value".
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foreach (var column in columns)
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{
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if (!string.Equals(column.Name, reference.Column, StringComparison.Ordinal)) continue;
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return
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[
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new AttributeInfo(
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Name: column.Name,
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DriverDataType: _dialect.MapColumnType(column.DataType).ToString(),
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IsArray: false,
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SecurityClass: ReadOnlySecurityClass),
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];
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}
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// The column is gone (dropped since the expand, or the NodeId was hand-made). An empty side-panel is
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// the honest answer; the picker simply has nothing to prefill.
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return Array.Empty<AttributeInfo>();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Idempotently closes the owned connection and the gate. Errors are swallowed: the registry's reaper
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/// may be racing a server-side disconnect, and a failed close must never surface in the AdminUI.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
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public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
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{
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if (_disposed) return;
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_disposed = true;
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try { await _connection.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
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catch { /* best-effort: the connection may already be broken or closed. */ }
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try { _gate.Dispose(); }
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catch { /* best-effort: a concurrent second dispose already tore it down. */ }
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}
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private async Task<IReadOnlyList<BrowseNode>> ExpandSchemaAsync(string schema, CancellationToken ct)
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{
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var rows = await QueryAsync(
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_dialect.ListTablesSql,
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command => Bind(command, "@schema", schema),
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static reader => (
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Name: ReadString(reader, TableNameColumn),
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Type: ReadOptionalString(reader, TableTypeColumn)),
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ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
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var nodes = new List<BrowseNode>(rows.Count);
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foreach (var (name, type) in rows)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) continue;
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var isView = string.Equals(type, ViewTableType, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
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nodes.Add(new BrowseNode(
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NodeId: SqlBrowseNodeId.ForTable(schema, name),
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// The label is decorated, never the NodeId — a view and a table of the same name in the same
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// schema cannot exist, so the suffix is presentation only.
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DisplayName: isView ? $"{name} (view)" : name,
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Kind: BrowseNodeKind.Folder,
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HasChildrenHint: true));
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}
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return nodes;
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}
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private async Task<IReadOnlyList<BrowseNode>> ExpandTableAsync(
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string schema, string table, CancellationToken ct)
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{
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var columns = await ReadColumnsAsync(schema, table, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
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var nodes = new List<BrowseNode>(columns.Count);
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foreach (var column in columns)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(column.Name)) continue;
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nodes.Add(new BrowseNode(
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NodeId: SqlBrowseNodeId.ForColumn(schema, table, column.Name),
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DisplayName: column.Name,
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Kind: BrowseNodeKind.Leaf,
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HasChildrenHint: false));
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}
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return nodes;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Reads one table's columns. A table that no longer exists (or never did) yields an empty list rather
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/// than an error: the catalog answering "no rows" is indistinguishable from a genuinely column-less
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/// relation, and neither is a reason to fail an operator's click.
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/// </summary>
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private Task<List<(string Name, string DataType)>> ReadColumnsAsync(
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string schema, string table, CancellationToken ct) =>
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QueryAsync(
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_dialect.ListColumnsSql,
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command =>
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{
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Bind(command, "@schema", schema);
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Bind(command, "@table", table);
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},
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static reader => (
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Name: ReadString(reader, ColumnNameColumn),
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DataType: ReadOptionalString(reader, DataTypeColumn) ?? string.Empty),
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ct);
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/// <summary>
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/// Runs one catalog query under the gate and projects every row. The disposed check happens
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/// <em>inside</em> the gate wait so a dispose racing an in-flight call cannot be missed, and
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/// <see cref="LastUsedUtc"/> only advances on a call that actually completed.
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/// </summary>
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private async Task<List<T>> QueryAsync<T>(
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string sql,
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Action<DbCommand> bind,
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Func<DbDataReader, T> project,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
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await _gate.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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try
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{
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ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
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var results = new List<T>();
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await using var command = _connection.CreateCommand();
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command.CommandText = sql;
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bind(command);
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await using var reader = await command
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.ExecuteReaderAsync(CommandBehavior.SingleResult, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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while (await reader.ReadAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
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results.Add(project(reader));
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LastUsedUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
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return results;
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}
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finally
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{
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// A dispose that raced this call has already disposed the gate; releasing it then is harmless to
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// ignore and must not mask the real result.
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try { _gate.Release(); }
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catch (ObjectDisposedException) { }
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}
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}
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/// <summary>Binds one catalog-query parameter. The only way a name reaches the database.</summary>
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private static void Bind(DbCommand command, string name, string value)
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{
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var parameter = command.CreateParameter();
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parameter.ParameterName = name;
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parameter.DbType = DbType.String;
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parameter.Value = value;
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command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
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}
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private static string ReadString(DbDataReader reader, string columnName) =>
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ReadOptionalString(reader, columnName) ?? string.Empty;
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private static string? ReadOptionalString(DbDataReader reader, string columnName)
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{
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var ordinal = reader.GetOrdinal(columnName);
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return reader.IsDBNull(ordinal) ? null : reader.GetValue(ordinal)?.ToString();
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}
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}
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