diff --git a/CLAUDE.md b/CLAUDE.md
index c1661950..37641a9a 100644
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ host logger factory (wired in `DriverFactoryBootstrap`; the FOCAS and TwinCAT fa
- **TwinCAT (#645, #310/#314):** opt-in ADS sum-read (`useSumRead`, `sumReadMaxItems` default 200 / ceiling 500, 32 KiB payload
budget). It reads raw bytes and decodes as the declared type, so only a scalar passing the strict width+kind check
(`CheckNotification`) rides a batch; value-converted pairs (DInt over INT, Real over LREAL/DINT) read singly. Only overall
- ADS 1793/1794 latch the device to single reads; 1792/1797/1798 split that chunk without latching; a comms failure neither.
+ ADS 1793/1794 latch the device to single reads; any other non-comms overall code (1792/1795/1797/1798...) reads that chunk singly for the poll without latching, with a once-per-device Warning; a comms failure neither.
Opt-in `diagnosticsEnabled` (default off) puts ADS state/app/online-change/cycle/exec/`HeadroomMs` on the `/hosts`
`IDriverDiagnostics` bag (up to 4 extra reads per device per probe tick). Unit-tested only; live gate pending a
user-approved route (the presses' routes name the Mac's old VPN IP). Sum-write not ported.
diff --git a/docs/drivers/TwinCAT.md b/docs/drivers/TwinCAT.md
index c1074553..24796bb0 100644
--- a/docs/drivers/TwinCAT.md
+++ b/docs/drivers/TwinCAT.md
@@ -208,11 +208,12 @@ command is unverified, hence opt-in.
without joining the batch; a bit-indexed BOOL and a handle-addressed symbol (`0xF005`) are read singly.
- Per-item ADS error codes map to that tag only (`MapAdsError`); a response shorter than asked is a size error
for that item, not a failed chunk. The overall code is the command's.
-- **Latch vs split.** Only overall ADS **1793 / 1794** (service / index group not supported) throws
+- **Latch vs read-singly.** Only overall ADS **1793 / 1794** (service / index group not supported) throws
`TwinCATSumReadRefusedException`; the driver logs once, marks the device `SumReadUnsupported` and reads
- singly until re-initialise. **1792 / 1797 / 1798** (general error, bad size, bad data) mean *this request*
- was rejected — typically too big — so that chunk is read singly for this poll and nothing is latched. A
- comms-level failure is neither: that chunk goes `BadCommunicationError` and the next poll tries again.
+ singly until re-initialise. **Any other non-comms overall code** (1792 general error, 1795 offset, 1797 size, 1798 data, ...) means
+ *this request* was rejected — typically too big — so that chunk is read singly for this poll, nothing is
+ latched, and a Warning is logged once per device so the live gate can see sum-read is not working there. A
+ comms-level failure (router / port / timeout) is neither: that chunk goes `BadCommunicationError` and the next poll tries again.
- A one-item chunk is just a single read. Sum-**write** is not implemented (writes stay per-tag).
### `/hosts` diagnostics (`IDriverDiagnostics`, opt-in)
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/AdsTwinCATClient.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/AdsTwinCATClient.cs
index 05ff055c..d73ff860 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/AdsTwinCATClient.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/AdsTwinCATClient.cs
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
{
// The library slices the response by the REQUESTED lengths and throws when a target answers with
// less. That is this target mangling this response, not a comms fault: read the group singly.
+ NoteSumFallback(0);
await FallBackAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
return;
}
@@ -301,6 +302,7 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
throw new TwinCATSumReadRefusedException(overall);
if (TwinCATSumReadPlanner.IsRequestRejected(overall))
{
+ NoteSumFallback(overall);
await FallBackAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); // too big / bad size for THIS request: no latch
return;
}
@@ -325,6 +327,20 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
private readonly record struct PlannedSumRead(int Index, uint IndexGroup, uint IndexOffset, TwinCATArrayLayout Layout, bool IsArray);
private string? _lastAdsState;
+ private long _sumFallbackCount;
+ private long _lastSumFallbackCode;
+
+ private void NoteSumFallback(uint code)
+ {
+ Interlocked.Exchange(ref _lastSumFallbackCode, code);
+ Interlocked.Increment(ref _sumFallbackCount);
+ }
+
+ ///
+ public long SumFallbackCount => Interlocked.Read(ref _sumFallbackCount);
+
+ ///
+ public uint LastSumFallbackCode => (uint)Interlocked.Read(ref _lastSumFallbackCode);
///
public string? LastAdsState => Volatile.Read(ref _lastAdsState);
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/ITwinCATClient.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/ITwinCATClient.cs
index 0584d542..6d5a8577 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/ITwinCATClient.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/ITwinCATClient.cs
@@ -92,6 +92,16 @@ public interface ITwinCATClient : IDisposable
///
string? LastAdsState => null;
+ ///
+ /// How many sum-read chunks this client has read singly because the target rejected the sum request
+ /// without refusing the service (non-latching). The driver warns once per device when it grows, so the
+ /// live gate can see sum-read is not working on that target. Default 0.
+ ///
+ long SumFallbackCount => 0;
+
+ /// The overall ADS code of the most recent such fallback (0 = a malformed response).
+ uint LastSumFallbackCode => 0;
+
///
/// Write a symbolic value. Returns the mapped OPC UA status for the operation
/// (0 = Good, non-zero = error mapped via ).
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATDriver.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATDriver.cs
index 1d8ec16f..811cc6a1 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATDriver.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATDriver.cs
@@ -393,7 +393,17 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
for (var k = 0; k < chunk.Count; k++)
items[k] = new TwinCATBulkReadItem(chunk[k].SymbolName, chunk[k].Def.DataType, chunk[k].BitIndex, chunk[k].Def.ArrayLength);
+ var fallbacksBefore = client.SumFallbackCount;
var bulk = await client.ReadValuesAsync(items, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+ if (client.SumFallbackCount > fallbacksBefore && !device.SumFallbackWarned)
+ {
+ device.SumFallbackWarned = true;
+ _logger.LogWarning(
+ "TwinCAT driver '{DriverInstanceId}' device '{Device}': the target rejected an ADS sum-read " +
+ "request (ADS error {AdsError}; 0 = malformed response) and the chunk was read singly. Sum-read " +
+ "is not working on this target; this warning is logged once per device",
+ _driverInstanceId, device.Options.HostAddress, client.LastSumFallbackCode);
+ }
for (var k = 0; k < chunk.Count; k++)
{
var e = chunk[k];
@@ -994,7 +1004,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
///
/// The /hosts diagnostics bag (Gitea #640 channel): per device, ADS state, PLC app name, online
- /// change count, task cycle time, last execution time and jitter (last exec − cycle). A single-device
+ /// change count, task cycle time, last execution time and headroom (cycle − last exec). A single-device
/// driver uses flat TwinCAT.* keys; several devices prefix the device name (or host address).
/// A pure in-memory read — the probe loop does the sampling. The host bounds the bag
/// (), so a many-device driver keeps the first keys in
@@ -1464,6 +1474,9 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
/// (driver re-initialise).
public volatile bool SumReadUnsupported;
+ /// True once the "sum request rejected, chunk read singly" warning was logged for this device.
+ public volatile bool SumFallbackWarned;
+
/// Latest probe-sampled PLC diagnostics (#645 / #314); null before the first sample.
public TwinCATDeviceDiagnostics? LastDiagnostics { get; set; }
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATSumReadPlanner.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATSumReadPlanner.cs
index 57b40f66..a0e98eb0 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATSumReadPlanner.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT/TwinCATSumReadPlanner.cs
@@ -37,11 +37,21 @@ internal static class TwinCATSumReadPlanner
/// True for 1793 (service not supported) and 1794 (invalid index group).
public static bool IsRefusal(uint adsError) => adsError is 1793 or 1794;
- /// The target rejected THIS request (general error / bad size / bad data), typically because it was
- /// too big. Not a device property: read the chunk singly for this poll, do not latch.
+ /// A transport-level failure (router / port / timeout), not an answer from the sum service.
/// The overall ADS code.
- /// True for 1792, 1797 and 1798.
- public static bool IsRequestRejected(uint adsError) => adsError is 1792 or 1797 or 1798;
+ /// True when the code maps to a communication error or timeout.
+ public static bool IsCommsFailure(uint adsError) =>
+ TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError(adsError) is var s
+ && (s == TwinCATStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError || s == TwinCATStatusMapper.BadTimeout);
+
+ ///
+ /// The sum service answered with an overall error that is neither "unsupported" nor a comms failure
+ /// (general error, bad size / data / offset, ...): it rejected THIS request. Read the chunk singly for this
+ /// poll, do not latch.
+ ///
+ /// The overall ADS code.
+ /// True for any such code.
+ public static bool IsRequestRejected(uint adsError) => !IsRefusal(adsError) && !IsCommsFailure(adsError);
///
/// Splits items (in order) into groups whose summed length + PerItemOverhead stays within
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/FakeTwinCATClient.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/FakeTwinCATClient.cs
index 6103d956..2ad33e42 100644
--- a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/FakeTwinCATClient.cs
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/FakeTwinCATClient.cs
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ internal class FakeTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
/// Gets or sets an exception throws instead of answering — a
/// models a target without sum commands.
public Exception? SumReadException { get; set; }
- /// Gets or sets the ADS state text returns.
+ /// Gets or sets the ADS state text returns.
public string? AdsStateText { get; set; }
/// Simulates an ADS sum-read: records the batch size, then answers each item from the same
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ internal class FakeTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
if (ThrowOnRead) throw Exception ?? new InvalidOperationException();
SumReadBatches.Add(reads.Count);
if (SumReadException is { } ex) throw ex;
+ if (SimulateSumFallback) SumFallbackCount++;
var results = new (object? value, uint status)[reads.Count];
for (var i = 0; i < reads.Count; i++)
{
@@ -109,6 +110,12 @@ internal class FakeTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
return Task.FromResult>(results);
}
+ /// Gets or sets whether each batch counts as a non-latching sum fallback.
+ public bool SimulateSumFallback { get; set; }
+ /// Gets the simulated count of non-latching sum fallbacks.
+ public long SumFallbackCount { get; private set; }
+ /// Gets the simulated overall code of the last fallback.
+ public uint LastSumFallbackCode => 1795;
/// Gets the ADS state the "probe" last read.
public string? LastAdsState => AdsStateText;
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATDiagnosticsTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATDiagnosticsTests.cs
index fb027ed5..d135373d 100644
--- a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATDiagnosticsTests.cs
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATDiagnosticsTests.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
diag.GetDiagnostics().ShouldBeEmpty();
}
- /// Verifies a single-device driver publishes flat keys with state, app, cycle, exec and jitter.
+ /// Verifies a single-device driver publishes flat keys with state, app, cycle, exec and headroom.
[Fact]
public async Task Single_device_publishes_flat_keys()
{
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATSumReadPlannerTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATSumReadPlannerTests.cs
index f59fe2ba..cd2612f9 100644
--- a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATSumReadPlannerTests.cs
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATSumReadPlannerTests.cs
@@ -46,10 +46,12 @@ public sealed class TwinCATSumReadPlannerTests
[InlineData(1792u, false, true)]
[InlineData(1797u, false, true)]
[InlineData(1798u, false, true)]
- [InlineData(1795u, false, false)]
- [InlineData(6u, false, false)]
+ [InlineData(1795u, false, true)] // invalid offset: this request rejected, read singly
+ [InlineData(1796u, false, true)]
+ [InlineData(1808u, false, true)]
+ [InlineData(6u, false, false)] // comms: every item goes Bad
+ [InlineData(7u, false, false)]
[InlineData(1861u, false, false)]
- [InlineData(1808u, false, false)]
public void Overall_ads_codes_classify(uint code, bool refusal, bool rejected)
{
TwinCATSumReadPlanner.IsRefusal(code).ShouldBe(refusal);
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATSumReadTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATSumReadTests.cs
index 40471b7f..863f382d 100644
--- a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATSumReadTests.cs
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests/TwinCATSumReadTests.cs
@@ -156,6 +156,22 @@ public sealed class TwinCATSumReadTests
factory.Clients[0].SumReadBatches.ShouldBe([2, 2]);
}
+ /// Verifies a non-latching fallback is surfaced once per device, not once per poll.
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task Non_latching_fallback_warns_once_per_device()
+ {
+ var (drv, factory) = NewDriver(true, 200, Tag("A"), Tag("B"));
+ await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+ factory.Customise = () => new FakeTwinCATClient { Values = { ["MAIN.A"] = 1, ["MAIN.B"] = 2 }, SimulateSumFallback = true };
+
+ await drv.ReadAsync(["A", "B"], CancellationToken.None);
+ var state = drv.GetDeviceState(Host)!;
+ state.SumFallbackWarned.ShouldBeTrue();
+ state.SumReadUnsupported.ShouldBeFalse(); // not latched: the next poll tries the sum command again
+ await drv.ReadAsync(["A", "B"], CancellationToken.None);
+ factory.Clients[0].SumReadBatches.ShouldBe([2, 2]);
+ }
+
/// Verifies unknown references do not disturb result order.
[Fact]
public async Task Unknown_reference_keeps_its_slot_in_a_batched_poll()