docs: document OPC UA 2.0 compatibility and rollout

This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-11-10 11:47:41 -05:00
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# OPC UA Client test fixture
Coverage map + gap inventory for the OPC UA Client (gateway / aggregation)
driver.
This is the fixture and command map for the driver/browser upgrade from SDK
**1.5.378.182** to exact **2.0.1** (#782). It describes available tests; execution,
counts, skips and release decisions belong in [#782](https://gitea.dohertylan.com/dohertj2/lmxopcua/issues/782)
and the linked [execution evidence](../plans/2026-11-10-opcua-sdk-2-evidence.md).
A listed test or historical run is not candidate release evidence.
**TL;DR:** Wire-level coverage now exists via
[opc-plc](https://github.com/Azure-Samples/iot-edge-opc-plc) — Microsoft
Industrial IoT's OPC UA PLC simulator running in Docker (task #215). Real
Secure Channel, real Session, real MonitoredItem exchange against an
independent server implementation. Unit tests still carry the exhaustive
capability matrix (cert auth / security policies / reconnect / failover /
attribute mapping). Gaps remaining: upstream-server-specific quirks
(historian aggregates, typed ConditionType events, SDK-publish-queue edge
behavior under load) — opc-plc uses the same OPCFoundation stack internally
so fully-independent-stack coverage needs `open62541/open62541` as a second
image (follow-up).
## Fixture layers
## What the fixture is
| Layer | Repository location | Scope and limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Driver unit | `tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Tests/` | Faked session contracts: lifecycle/generations, value conversion, per-item errors, policy selection, credentials, namespace remapping, subscription cleanup, discovery, alarms and host-owned reinitialization. No real secure channel. |
| Browser unit | `tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Browser.Tests/` | Browse attributes/pagination and certificate-identity ownership, including failure cleanup. No external server. |
| In-process wire | `tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests/` | Real driver against OtOpcUa: `OpcUaClientDriverWireTests`, `OpcUaClientDriverStallWireTests`, `OpcUaClientDriverReconnectWireTests`. Real channels but both sides use this repository's SDK. |
| External simulator | `tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.IntegrationTests/` | `OpcUaClientSmokeTests`: real read, varied-type batch read and subscription against opc-plc. Does not prove all upstream products, secured authentication, write or alarm compatibility. |
| Browser integration | `tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Browser.IntegrationTests/` | Separate fixture-backed browser tests; inspect fixture availability and individual results. |
**Integration layer** (task #215):
`tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.IntegrationTests/` stands up
`mcr.microsoft.com/iotedge/opc-plc:2.14.10` via `Docker/docker-compose.yml`
on `opc.tcp://10.100.0.35:50000` (the shared Docker host; override via
`OPCUA_SIM_ENDPOINT`). `OpcPlcFixture` probes the port at
collection init + skips tests with a clear message when the container's
not running (matches the Modbus/pymodbus + S7/python-snap7 skip pattern).
Docker is the launcher — no PowerShell wrapper needed because opc-plc
ships pre-containerized. Compose-file flags: `--ut` (unsecured transport
advertised), `--aa` (auto-accept client certs — opc-plc's cert trust store
resets on each spin-up), `--alm` (alarm simulation for IAlarmSource
follow-up coverage), `--pn=50000` (port).
The SDK 2 unit boundary cases include `OpcUaClientSdkValueBoundaryTests` and
`OpcUaClientContinuationPointReleaseTests`. They preserve CLR value types and
null/empty buffers, reject unsupported matrix items without shifting batch results,
and release abandoned browse points. Certificate tests cover lifetime through
session close; unit mocks alone do not establish trust-chain interoperability.
**Unit layer**:
`tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Tests/` is still the primary
coverage. Tests inject fakes through the driver's construction path; the
OPCFoundation.NetStandard `Session` surface is wrapped behind an interface
the tests mock.
The in-process stall proxy holds bytes without closing the session, then resumes;
its hard-close case refuses connections. These exercise stale notification rejection,
quality transitions and explicit host reinitialization. The driver does not use
`SessionReconnectHandler` or `TransferSubscriptions`; historical transfer-based
coverage descriptions do not apply to the current lifecycle (#670/#676).
## What it actually covers
The driver has **no upstream HistoryRead capability** (#655). Its tags can be
recorded into the local server-wide historian; backend conformance and aggregate
oracles are documented in [Historian.md](../Historian.md).
### Integration (opc-plc Docker, task #215)
## Running locally
- `OpcUaClientSmokeTests.Client_connects_and_reads_StepUp_node_through_real_OPC_UA_stack` —
full Secure Channel + Session + `ns=3;s=StepUp` Read round-trip
- `OpcUaClientSmokeTests.Client_reads_batch_of_varied_types_from_live_simulator` —
batch Read of UInt32 / Int32 / Boolean; asserts `bool`-specific Variant
decoding to catch a common attribute-mapping regression
- `OpcUaClientSmokeTests.Client_subscribe_receives_StepUp_data_changes_from_live_server` —
real `MonitoredItem` subscription against `ns=3;s=FastUInt1` (ticks every
100 ms); asserts `OnDataChange` fires within 3 s of subscribe
Run from the repository root. Build first and use a fresh result directory for
**each** project. The [runbook](../plans/2026-11-10-opcua-sdk-2-rollout.md#verification-commands)
provides the result helper that preserves test exit status and rejects all-skipped
runs. For example, after defining that helper:
Wire-level surfaces verified: `IDriver` + `IReadable` + `ISubscribable` +
`IHostConnectivityProbe` (via the Secure Channel exchange).
```bash
opc_test tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Tests.csproj
opc_test tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Browser.Tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Browser.Tests.csproj
opc_test tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests.csproj
```
### In-process wire tests (no opc-plc)
The simulator compose file is
`tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.IntegrationTests/Docker/docker-compose.yml`.
It launches `mcr.microsoft.com/iotedge/opc-plc:2.14.10` with `--ut --aa --alm --pn=50000`.
Use the shared-host procedure in [infra/README.md](../../infra/README.md); coordinate
shared fixture use before restarting containers. These dev flags do not establish
production trust or secure-policy coverage.
`tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests/OpcUaClientDriverWireTests` drives the real driver
against the in-process OtOpcUa server (`ServerEventRig`, authenticating with the rig's API-key credential):
read (+ missing node), write through the node-write gateway (+ read-only refusal, + failed-write revert),
subscribe/unsubscribe, host-status Running -> not-Running when the server stops, and discovery. These need
no Docker. There is no HistoryRead leg: the driver has no history capability (#655).
`OpcPlcFixture` probes `OPCUA_SIM_ENDPOINT` (default `opc.tcp://10.100.0.35:50000`)
and skips when unavailable. With an available, reserved fixture:
### Unit
```bash
export OPCUA_SIM_ENDPOINT=opc.tcp://10.100.0.35:50000
opc_test tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.IntegrationTests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.IntegrationTests.csproj
```
The surface is broad because `OpcUaClientDriver` is the richest-capability
driver in the fleet (it's a gateway for another OPC UA server, so it
mirrors the full capability matrix):
A nonzero suite count does not prove every required scenario ran: inspect individual
TRX results and record required skips separately. No tests were run by preparing
this documentation.
- `OpcUaClientDriverScaffoldTests` — `IDriver` lifecycle
- `OpcUaClientReadWriteTests` — read + write lifecycle
- `OpcUaClientSubscribeAndProbeTests` — monitored-item subscription + probe
state transitions
- `OpcUaClientDiscoveryTests` — `GetEndpoints` + endpoint selection
- `OpcUaClientAttributeMappingTests` — OPC UA node attribute → driver value
mapping
- `OpcUaClientSecurityPolicyTests` — `SignAndEncrypt` / `Sign` / `None`
policy negotiation contract
- `OpcUaClientCertAuthTests` — cert store paths, revocation-list config
- `OpcUaClientReconnectTests` — SDK reconnect hook + `TransferSubscriptions`
across the disconnect boundary
- `OpcUaClientFailoverTests` — primary → secondary session fallback per
driver config
- `OpcUaClientAlarmTests` — A&E severity bucket (1–1000 → Low / Medium /
High / Critical), subscribe / unsubscribe / ack contract
## Required compatibility evidence
Capability surfaces whose contract is verified: `IDriver`, `ITagDiscovery`,
`IReadable`, `IWritable`, `ISubscribable`, `IHostConnectivityProbe`,
`IAlarmSource`.
Release validation must identify both application builds and SDK versions, endpoint
policy, token kind, certificate chain, configuration and executed capabilities.
Use the baseline client against the candidate server and candidate client against
the baseline server, plus the actual ScadaBridge adapter and external upstreams.
For secured paths include trusted SignAndEncrypt, API-key allow/deny/revocation,
certificate rejection and restart/rebind. Apply only operations the peer implements;
a simulator need not implement OtOpcUa's API-key or historian contract.
## What it does NOT cover
For alarms verify typed EventFilter select clauses, result-field indexes, actual
ConditionType/SourceNode/EventId identity, refresh, acknowledgements and no replay
after an ambiguous transport failure. For all supported paths preserve existing
operation statuses, locale behavior and null/empty filter meaning. Constructing an
empty SDK 2 `ContentFilter` is an API adaptation, not evidence of a changed filter
contract. Record any stricter protocol response and consumer impact before acceptance.
### 1. Full real-stack exchange (unit tests only)
The **unit** suite mocks `Session.ReadAsync`, `Session.CreateSubscription`,
`Session.AddItem`, etc. — no UA Secure Channel is opened. The **integration**
suite (`OpcUaClientSmokeTests`, task #215) does open a real Secure Channel
against opc-plc and exercises Read + Subscribe end-to-end. What remains
untested even in the integration suite: certificate validation under
non-anonymous security policies, signing/encryption, nonce handling, chunk
assembly, keep-alive cadence — all SDK-internal.
### 2. Subscription transfer across reconnect
Contract test: "after a simulated reconnect, `TransferSubscriptions` is
called with the right handles." Real behavior: SDK re-publishes against the
new channel and some events can be lost depending on publish-queue state.
The lossy window is not characterized.
### 3. Large-scale subscription stress
100+ monitored items with heterogeneous publish intervals under a single
session — the shape that breaks publish-queue-size tuning in the wild — is
not exercised.
### 4. Real A&E events
Alarm subscription is mocked via filtered monitored items; the actual
`EventFilter` select-clause behavior against a server that exposes typed
ConditionType events (non-base `BaseEventType`) is not verified.
### 6. Authentication variants
- Anonymous, UserName/Password, X509 cert tokens — each is contract-tested
but not exchanged against a server that actually enforces each.
- LDAP-backed `UserName` (matching this repo's server-side
`LdapOpcUaUserAuthenticator`) requires a live LDAP round-trip; not tested.
## When to trust OpcUaClient tests, when to reach for a server
| Question | Unit tests | Integration (opc-plc) | Real upstream server |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Does severity 750 bucket as High?" | yes | - | yes |
| "Does the driver call `TransferSubscriptions` after reconnect?" | yes | - | yes |
| "Does a real OPC UA read round-trip work?" | no | yes | yes |
| "Does a real OPC UA subscribe deliver changes?" | no | yes | yes |
| "Does write round-trip work against a live server?" | no | no (not yet exercised) | yes (required) |
| "Does event-filter-based alarm subscription return ConditionType events?" | no | no | yes (required) |
| "Does history read from AVEVA Historian return correct aggregates?" | no | no | yes (required) |
| "Does the SDK's publish queue lose notifications under load?" | no | no | yes (stress) |
## Follow-up candidates
The easiest win here is to **wire the client driver tests against this
repo's own server**. The v2 integration test project
`tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests/DualEndpointTests.cs`
(the v2 replacement for the retired v1 `OpcUaServerIntegrationTests`) already
stands up a real OPC UA server on a non-default port with a seeded
FakeDriver. An `OpcUaClientLiveLoopbackTests` that connects the client
driver to that server would give:
- Real Secure Channel negotiation
- Real Session / Subscription / MonitoredItem exchange
- Real read/write round-trip
- Real certificate validation (the integration test already sets up PKI)
It wouldn't cover upstream-server-specific quirks (AVEVA Historian, Kepware,
Prosys), but it would cover 80% of the SDK surface the driver sits on top
of.
Beyond that:
1. **Prosys OPC UA Simulation Server** — free, Windows-available, scriptable.
2. **UaExpert Server-Side Simulator** — Unified Automation's sample server;
good coverage of typed ConditionType events.
3. **Dedicated historian integration lab** — only path for
historian-specific coverage.
## Key fixture / config files
- `tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Tests/` — unit tests with
mocked `Session`
- `tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.IntegrationTests/OpcPlcFixture.cs`
— collection fixture; parses `OPCUA_SIM_ENDPOINT` (default
`opc.tcp://10.100.0.35:50000`), TCP-probes at collection init, records
`SkipReason` when unreachable
- `tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.IntegrationTests/OpcUaClientSmokeTests.cs`
— wire-level test suite (3 `[Fact]` methods: read, batch read, subscribe)
- `tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.IntegrationTests/Docker/docker-compose.yml`
— `mcr.microsoft.com/iotedge/opc-plc:2.14.10` with `--ut --aa --alm --pn=50000`
- `src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient/OpcUaClientDriver.cs` — ctor +
session-factory seam tests mock through; implements `IAlarmSource`;
does NOT implement `IRediscoverable`
- `tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests/DualEndpointTests.cs` —
the v2 dual-endpoint integration harness a future loopback client test could
piggyback on (v1 `OpcUaServerIntegrationTests.cs` retired with the v1 server project)
opc-plc uses the OPC Foundation stack too. Independent upstream behavior, secured
authentication variants, large publish queues, real alarm products, packet-loss
windows and performance require separate evidence. The rollout runbook links the
pending gates; no simulator run substitutes for ScadaBridge, live gateway, Windows,
Linux or mixed-version cluster validation.
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A **remote OPC UA server**. This driver runs the *opposite* direction from the
usual "server exposes PLC data" flow: it acts as an OPC UA **client**, opens a
`Session` against an upstream server, and re-exposes that server's address space
through the local OtOpcUa server. Browse, read, write, subscribe, alarm, and
history calls are passed through to the upstream endpoint.
through the local OtOpcUa server. Browse, read, write, subscribe and alarm
operations use the upstream endpoint. HistoryRead uses the local server-wide
historian instead; see [History](#history-not-supported-gitea-655).
It is built on the OPC Foundation UA .NET Standard reference SDK and runs
in-process in the OtOpcUa server's .NET 10 AnyCPU host — pure managed, no
@@ -20,6 +21,31 @@ out-of-process isolation.
> a remote OPC UA endpoint by hand, point the general-purpose
> [Client CLI](../Client.CLI.md) at it directly.
## SDK 2.0.1 compatibility (#782)
The driver, shared session layer and AdminUI browser target exact SDK **2.0.1**
(previous **1.5.378.182**). Their existing abstractions and host-owned reconnect
lifecycle remain in place. SDK immutable values are detached at the boundary into
existing CLR scalars and one-dimensional arrays, preserving null/empty ByteStrings,
UTC timestamps, Guid values, numeric widths, item order and per-item status. Matrix
payloads remain unsupported and fail per item; this upgrade adds no matrix or
upstream-history capability.
Certificate-based identities retain their loaded certificate until their owning
session closes, including failure cleanup. The browser releases abandoned browse
continuation points. Endpoint policy selection, namespace-URI remapping, old-session
notification rejection and the existing refusal to replay non-idempotent writes or
alarm acknowledgements remain compatibility requirements.
No application status-code, locale-selection or event-filter semantic change is
approved by this upgrade. SDK value wrappers and empty-filter construction are API
adaptations; callers must continue to inspect operation and select-clause results
by index. Confirm actual client/server combinations with the
[fixture map](OpcUaClient-Test-Fixture.md) and
[rollout gates](../plans/2026-11-10-opcua-sdk-2-rollout.md) before deployment.
Historical SDK 1.5 observations elsewhere on this page describe their original
measurements; they are not fresh SDK 2.0.1 interoperability evidence.
## Project split
| Project | Target | Role |
@@ -365,7 +391,7 @@ They are not part of `DriverHealth` or the
## Testing
- **Unit tests** — `tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Tests/`
cover the session lifecycle, namespace remapping, alarm/history passthrough,
cover the session lifecycle, namespace remapping, alarm dispatch,
and config binding against a faked SDK session.
- **Integration fixture** — exercises the driver against a reference OPC UA
server (opc-plc) on the shared docker host; see