fix(driver-abcip): resolve Low code-review findings (Driver.AbCip-007,011,012,013,015)

- Driver.AbCip-007: inject an optional ILogger<AbCipDriver> /
  ILogger<AbCipAlarmProjection> (default NullLogger) and log around
  every read / write / template-fetch / probe / alarm-poll failure path.
- Driver.AbCip-011: LogWarning when InitializeAsync is configured with
  Probe.Enabled=true but ProbeTagPath is blank — operators now see why
  GetHostStatuses keeps reporting Unknown.
- Driver.AbCip-012: documented the LibplctagTemplateReader per-call
  Tag cost as accepted given libplctag's own connection pool and the
  low-frequency discovery use-case.
- Driver.AbCip-013: per-device AllowPacking + ConnectionSize overrides
  on AbCipDeviceOptions, threaded through AbCipTagCreateParams; central
  BuildCreateParams helper replaces five ad-hoc clones; AllowPacking
  now reaches Tag.AllowPacking at runtime.
- Driver.AbCip-015: stale-comment sweep — every PR-N forward-reference
  is rewritten to describe present behaviour.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

code-reviews/Driver.AbCip/findings.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 | Review date | 2026-05-22 |
 | Commit reviewed | `76d35d1` |
 | Status | Reviewed |
-| Open findings | 5 |
+| Open findings | 0 |
 
 ## Checklist coverage
 
@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@
 | Severity | Low |
 | Category | OtOpcUa conventions |
 | Location | `AbCipDriver.cs` (whole file), `AbCipAlarmProjection.cs`, `LibplctagTagRuntime.cs` |
-| Status | Open |
+| Status | Resolved |
 
 **Description:** `CLAUDE.md` Library Preferences mandate Serilog with a rolling daily file sink. The driver has no logging at all: no `ILogger`/Serilog dependency is injected or used. Failure paths instead swallow exceptions into the `_health` string (`ReadSingleAsync`, `WriteAsync`, `FetchUdtShapeAsync` catch-all, `ProbeLoopAsync` empty catch, `AbCipAlarmProjection.RunPollLoopAsync` empty catch). An operator looking at server logs sees nothing for a probe loop failing every tick for hours, a template decode that silently returned null, or an alarm poll loop throwing every interval. The health surface carries only the last error message, so a transient error immediately overwrites a more important earlier one.
 
 **Recommendation:** Inject an `ILogger` (Serilog) and log at least device init failures, per-call read/write transport errors (debounced), probe-loop failures, template-read failures, and alarm-poll-loop exceptions. The health surface is for state, not for the audit trail.
 
-**Resolution:** _(open)_
+**Resolution:** Resolved 2026-05-23 — `AbCipDriver` and `AbCipAlarmProjection` now accept an optional `ILogger<AbCipDriver>` / `ILogger` (defaulting to `NullLogger` so the existing constructor surface stays compatible). Failure paths log through it: `InitializeAsync` (`LogError` on fault), `ReadSingleAsync` / `ReadGroupAsync` / `WriteAsync` (`LogWarning` on non-zero libplctag status + transport / type-conversion exceptions, with the affected tag + device on each entry), `ProbeLoopAsync` (`LogDebug` per swallowed tick), `FetchUdtShapeAsync` (`LogWarning` on template-read failure), and `AbCipAlarmProjection.RunPollLoopAsync` (`LogDebug` on swallowed tick). Six regression tests in `AbCipLoggingTests` exercise the new logger seam.
 
 ### Driver.AbCip-008
 
@@ -183,13 +183,13 @@
 | Severity | Low |
 | Category | Error handling & resilience |
 | Location | `AbCipDriver.cs:144-152`, `AbCipDriverOptions.cs:131-143` |
-| Status | Open |
+| Status | Resolved |
 
 **Description:** `InitializeAsync` only starts probe loops when `_options.Probe.Enabled` is true AND `Probe.ProbeTagPath` is non-blank. When `Probe.Enabled` is true (the default) but `ProbeTagPath` is null (also the default; the doc comment says "PR 8 wires this up"), no probe runs at all and the device `HostState` stays `HostState.Unknown` forever. `GetHostStatuses()` then reports every device as Unknown indefinitely with no warning. An operator who enables the probe but does not set a probe tag gets a silently inert health surface rather than an error or a log line.
 
 **Recommendation:** When `Probe.Enabled` is true but no `ProbeTagPath` is configured, either fail initialization with a clear message, fall back to a family-default probe tag (the doc comment stated intent), or at minimum log a warning that the probe is enabled-but-inert.
 
-**Resolution:** _(open)_
+**Resolution:** Resolved 2026-05-23 — `InitializeAsync` now emits a `LogWarning` when `Probe.Enabled` is `true`, devices are configured, but `Probe.ProbeTagPath` is null/blank. The warning names the driver instance and explicitly states that no probe loops were started and `GetHostStatuses()` will report every device as `Unknown` until either a `ProbeTagPath` is set or `Probe.Enabled` is set to `false`. Initialization still succeeds (the probe is optional telemetry, not a hard requirement). Two `AbCipLoggingTests` cases cover the warn-on-enabled-but-blank and no-warn-on-disabled paths. The `AbCipProbeOptions.ProbeTagPath` doc-comment was also updated so the misconfiguration is documented in-place.
 
 ### Driver.AbCip-012
 
@@ -198,13 +198,13 @@
 | Severity | Low |
 | Category | Performance & resource management |
 | Location | `LibplctagTemplateReader.cs:15-35`, `AbCipDriver.cs:88-92` |
-| Status | Open |
+| Status | Resolved |
 
 **Description:** `LibplctagTemplateReader` is created per `FetchUdtShapeAsync` call, and each call constructs a fresh libplctag `Tag` for the @udt pseudo-tag, initializes it (a CIP connection handshake), reads, and disposes it. There is no reuse of the `Tag` across template reads for the same device: every UDT shape fetch pays a full connect/init cost. `AbCipTemplateCache` caches the decoded shape so this only bites on the first fetch of each type, but discovery of a UDT-heavy controller still does one connect per type. The same per-call `Tag` construction applies to `LibplctagTagEnumerator`.
 
 **Recommendation:** Acceptable for a low-frequency discovery path, but consider pooling/reusing a single @udt-capable `Tag` per device for the duration of a discovery run, or document that the per-type connect cost is accepted.
 
-**Resolution:** _(open)_
+**Resolution:** Resolved 2026-05-23 — accepted per the recommendation's "document the per-type connect cost is accepted" branch; `AbCipTemplateCache` caches the decoded shape so only the first fetch per `(device, templateInstanceId)` pays the connect cost, and libplctag itself pools the underlying CIP connections per gateway+path so the TCP/EIP session is reused even when individual `Tag` instances are torn down. The class-level remarks on `LibplctagTemplateReader` now spell that out and call out when to revisit (telemetry showing discovery latency dominated by template-read connects).
 
 ### Driver.AbCip-013
 
@@ -213,13 +213,13 @@
 | Severity | Low |
 | Category | Design-document adherence |
 | Location | `AbCipDriverOptions.cs:70-73`, `PlcFamilies/AbCipPlcFamilyProfile.cs:13-19`, `LibplctagTagRuntime.cs:16-27` |
-| Status | Open |
+| Status | Resolved |
 
 **Description:** `driver-specs.md` specifies the AB CIP per-device connection settings as discrete fields: Host, Path, PlcType, TimeoutMs, AllowPacking, ConnectionSize. The implementation instead collapses host + path into a single opaque ab:// URL string and exposes `PlcFamily` (which adds GuardLogix, not in the spec table). AllowPacking and ConnectionSize from the spec are not configurable per device: `AbCipPlcFamilyProfile` hard-codes `SupportsRequestPacking` and `DefaultConnectionSize` per family, and `LibplctagTagRuntime` never passes a connection-size or packing attribute to the `Tag` (it is constructed with only Gateway/Path/PlcType/Protocol/Name/Timeout). The family profile `DefaultConnectionSize`/`SupportsRequestPacking`/`MaxFragmentBytes` fields are computed but never applied to the wire layer: dead configuration.
 
 **Recommendation:** Either update `driver-specs.md` to describe the actual ab:// host-address model and the family-profile approach, and wire the profile ConnectionSize/packing values through to the libplctag `Tag` attributes; or expose AllowPacking/ConnectionSize as per-device options per the spec.
 
-**Resolution:** _(open)_
+**Resolution:** Resolved 2026-05-23 — took the "expose per-device options per the spec" branch. `AbCipDeviceOptions` now carries optional `AllowPacking` and `ConnectionSize` overrides (both default to `null` to inherit the family profile); `AbCipTagCreateParams` carries the resolved values; `DeviceState.BuildCreateParams` collapses every old per-call-site clone (read, write, probe, template, enumerator) into one helper that combines the per-device override with the family profile's `SupportsRequestPacking` / `DefaultConnectionSize` defaults. `LibplctagTagRuntime` now honours `AllowPacking` via the `Tag.AllowPacking` property — fixing the previously-dead family-profile setting. `ConnectionSize` is plumbed through `AbCipTagCreateParams` for forward-compat; libplctag.NET 1.5.2 has no direct `ConnectionSize` property, so an XML comment on `LibplctagTagRuntime` documents that current builds rely on the family-profile default at the wire layer until the wrapper exposes a direct property or we ship a custom tag-attribute path. `AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions` ParseOptions now reads `AllowPacking` + `ConnectionSize` from the driver-config JSON. Six regression tests in `AbCipPerDeviceConnectionOptionsTests` cover the new options.
 
 ### Driver.AbCip-014
 
@@ -243,10 +243,10 @@
 | Severity | Low |
 | Category | Documentation & comments |
 | Location | `AbCipDriver.cs:9-11`, `PlcTagHandle.cs:23-27,53-58`, `AbCipTemplateCache.cs:12-15`, `IAbCipTagEnumerator.cs:6-11`, `AbCipDriverOptions.cs:21` |
-| Status | Open |
+| Status | Resolved |
 
 **Description:** Numerous comments are stale relative to the commit under review. `AbCipDriver.cs:9-11` says the driver "Implements IDriver only for now" with capabilities shipping "in subsequent PRs (3-8)" while the class already implements all of them. `PlcTagHandle.cs` says the plc_tag_destroy P/Invoke "is deferred to PR 3 ... PR 2 ships the lifetime scaffold + tests only" and `ReleaseHandle` "is a no-op", which now reads as a permanent unfinished-work marker (see Driver.AbCip-006). `AbCipTemplateCache.cs:12-15` says "Template shape read ... lands with PR 6 ... no reader writes to it yet" while `CipTemplateObjectDecoder` and `LibplctagTemplateReader` both exist and `FetchUdtShapeAsync` writes to the cache. `IAbCipTagEnumerator.cs:6-11` says the enumerator "Defaults to EmptyAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory" while the production default is `LibplctagTagEnumeratorFactory`. `AbCipDriverOptions.cs:21` says "AB discovery lands in PR 5", already shipped. `StyleGuide.md` explicitly says not to leave stale coming-soon notes.
 
 **Recommendation:** Sweep the module for PR-N forward references and "lands in PR X" notes that have been delivered; update them to describe present behavior. Where a comment marks genuinely unfinished work (e.g. `PlcTagHandle.ReleaseHandle`), convert it to a tracked TODO with an issue reference rather than a PR-number milestone.
 
-**Resolution:** _(open)_
+**Resolution:** Resolved 2026-05-23 — swept the module for stale PR-N forward references and replaced each with a description of present behaviour: `AbCipDriver.TemplateCache` summary, `AbCipDataType.cs` (PR 5 / PR 6 → references `CipTemplateObjectDecoder` + `AbCipTemplateCache`), `AbCipTagPath.cs` (PR 6 → references `AbCipTemplateCache`), `AbCipTemplateCache.cs` (the "lands with PR 6" remarks and the `AbCipUdtShape` summary), `IAbCipTagEnumerator.cs` (the `EmptyAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory`-defaults claim and the PR-5 stub line; `EmptyAbCipTagEnumerator` summary), `LibplctagTagEnumerator.cs` ("Task #178 closed the stub gap from PR 5"), `LibplctagTagRuntime.cs` (`Whole-UDT writes land in PR 6`), `AbCipDriverOptions.cs` (`Tags` summary, `ProbeTagPath` summary), and `AbCipPlcFamilyProfile.cs` ("Family-specific wire tests ship in PRs 9–12"). `PlcTagHandle.cs` was already deleted as part of Driver.AbCip-006's resolution. The only remaining "lands in" reference is the `AbCipDataType.Dt` ⇒ `Date/Time` mapping, which is product-domain wording, not a PR reference.

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipAlarmProjection.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
 
 namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
@@ -32,14 +34,16 @@ internal sealed class AbCipAlarmProjection : IAsyncDisposable
 {
     private readonly AbCipDriver _driver;
     private readonly TimeSpan _pollInterval;
+    private readonly ILogger _logger;
     private readonly Dictionary<long, Subscription> _subs = new();
     private readonly Lock _subsLock = new();
     private long _nextId;
 
-    public AbCipAlarmProjection(AbCipDriver driver, TimeSpan pollInterval)
+    public AbCipAlarmProjection(AbCipDriver driver, TimeSpan pollInterval, ILogger? logger = null)
     {
         _driver = driver;
         _pollInterval = pollInterval;
+        _logger = logger ?? NullLogger.Instance;
     }
 
     public async Task<IAlarmSubscriptionHandle> SubscribeAsync(
@@ -158,7 +162,14 @@ internal sealed class AbCipAlarmProjection : IAsyncDisposable
                 Tick(sub, results);
             }
             catch (OperationCanceledException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested) { break; }
-            catch { /* per-tick failures are non-fatal; next tick retries */ }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                // Per-tick failures are non-fatal; next tick retries. Log at debug because a
+                // wedged controller produces one exception per tick and the operator already
+                // sees the failed-read warning from ReadAsync below this layer; this log just
+                // confirms the alarm projection loop is still running.
+                _logger.LogDebug(ex, "AbCip alarm-projection poll tick failed (will retry)");
+            }
 
             try { await Task.Delay(_pollInterval, ct).ConfigureAwait(false); }
             catch (OperationCanceledException) { break; }

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipDataType.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
 /// <summary>
 ///     Logix atomic + string data types, plus a <see cref="Structure"/> marker used when a tag
 ///     references a UDT / predefined structure (Timer, Counter, Control). The concrete UDT
-///     shape is resolved via the CIP Template Object at discovery time (PR 5 / PR 6).
+///     shape is resolved via the CIP Template Object at discovery time (see
+///     <see cref="CipTemplateObjectDecoder"/> + <see cref="AbCipTemplateCache"/>).
 /// </summary>
 /// <remarks>
 ///     Mirrors the shape of <c>ModbusDataType</c>. Atomic Logix names (BOOL / SINT / INT / DINT /

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipDriver.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.PlcFamilies;
 
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
     private readonly PollGroupEngine _poll;
     private readonly Dictionary<string, DeviceState> _devices = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
     private readonly Dictionary<string, AbCipTagDefinition> _tagsByName = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    private readonly ILogger<AbCipDriver> _logger;
     private AbCipAlarmProjection _alarmProjection;
     private DriverHealth _health = new(DriverState.Unknown, null, null);
 
@@ -47,7 +50,8 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
     public AbCipDriver(AbCipDriverOptions options, string driverInstanceId,
         IAbCipTagFactory? tagFactory = null,
         IAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory? enumeratorFactory = null,
-        IAbCipTemplateReaderFactory? templateReaderFactory = null)
+        IAbCipTemplateReaderFactory? templateReaderFactory = null,
+        ILogger<AbCipDriver>? logger = null)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(options);
         _options = options;
@@ -55,11 +59,12 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
         _tagFactory = tagFactory ?? new LibplctagTagFactory();
         _enumeratorFactory = enumeratorFactory ?? new LibplctagTagEnumeratorFactory();
         _templateReaderFactory = templateReaderFactory ?? new LibplctagTemplateReaderFactory();
+        _logger = logger ?? NullLogger<AbCipDriver>.Instance;
         _poll = new PollGroupEngine(
             reader: ReadAsync,
             onChange: (handle, tagRef, snapshot) =>
                 OnDataChange?.Invoke(this, new DataChangeEventArgs(handle, tagRef, snapshot)));
-        _alarmProjection = new AbCipAlarmProjection(this, _options.AlarmPollInterval);
+        _alarmProjection = new AbCipAlarmProjection(this, _options.AlarmPollInterval, _logger);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -77,13 +82,7 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
 
         if (!_devices.TryGetValue(deviceHostAddress, out var device)) return null;
 
-        var deviceParams = new AbCipTagCreateParams(
+        var deviceParams = device.BuildCreateParams($"@udt/{templateInstanceId}", _options.Timeout);
-            Gateway: device.ParsedAddress.Gateway,
-            Port: device.ParsedAddress.Port,
-            CipPath: device.ParsedAddress.CipPath,
-            LibplctagPlcAttribute: device.Profile.LibplctagPlcAttribute,
-            TagName: $"@udt/{templateInstanceId}",
-            Timeout: _options.Timeout);
 
         try
         {
@@ -95,16 +94,23 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
             return shape;
         }
         catch (OperationCanceledException) { throw; }
-        catch
+        catch (Exception ex)
         {
-            // Template read failure — log via the driver's health surface so operators see it,
+            // Template read failure — surface via the driver's health surface AND a warning
-            // but don't propagate since callers should fall back to declaration-driven UDT
+            // log so operators see it; don't propagate since callers should fall back to
-            // semantics rather than failing the whole discovery run.
+            // declaration-driven UDT semantics rather than failing the whole discovery run.
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex,
+                "AbCip driver {DriverInstanceId} failed to read UDT template {TemplateInstanceId} from device {Device}; " +
+                "falling back to declaration-driven UDT semantics",
+                _driverInstanceId, templateInstanceId, deviceHostAddress);
             return null;
         }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Shared UDT template cache. Exposed for PR 6 (UDT reader) + diagnostics.</summary>
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Shared UDT template cache populated by <see cref="FetchUdtShapeAsync"/>. Exposed
+    ///     internally so tests + diagnostics can inspect cached shapes.
+    /// </summary>
     internal AbCipTemplateCache TemplateCache => _templateCache;
 
     public string DriverInstanceId => _driverInstanceId;
@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
                 if (parsed.Devices.Count > 0 || parsed.Tags.Count > 0)
                 {
                     _options = parsed;
-                    _alarmProjection = new AbCipAlarmProjection(this, _options.AlarmPollInterval);
+                    _alarmProjection = new AbCipAlarmProjection(this, _options.AlarmPollInterval, _logger);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -192,11 +198,24 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
                     state.ProbeTask = Task.Run(() => ProbeLoopAsync(state, ct), ct);
                 }
             }
+            else if (_options.Probe.Enabled && _devices.Count > 0)
+            {
+                // Driver.AbCip-011: probe is Enabled but no ProbeTagPath is configured. Without a
+                // tag path the loop has nothing to read, so HostState would stay Unknown forever
+                // and GetHostStatuses() would report every device as Unknown with no warning.
+                // Log a warning so the misconfiguration is visible in the rolling Serilog file.
+                _logger.LogWarning(
+                    "AbCip probe is enabled but no ProbeTagPath is configured for driver {DriverInstanceId} — " +
+                    "host connectivity probe loops were NOT started; GetHostStatuses() will report every device " +
+                    "as Unknown until a ProbeTagPath is set or Probe.Enabled is set to false.",
+                    _driverInstanceId);
+            }
             _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, DateTime.UtcNow, null);
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Faulted, null, ex.Message);
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "AbCip driver {DriverInstanceId} failed to initialize", _driverInstanceId);
             throw;
         }
         return Task.CompletedTask;
@@ -307,13 +326,7 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
 
     private async Task ProbeLoopAsync(DeviceState state, CancellationToken ct)
     {
-        var probeParams = new AbCipTagCreateParams(
+        var probeParams = state.BuildCreateParams(_options.Probe.ProbeTagPath!, _options.Probe.Timeout);
-            Gateway: state.ParsedAddress.Gateway,
-            Port: state.ParsedAddress.Port,
-            CipPath: state.ParsedAddress.CipPath,
-            LibplctagPlcAttribute: state.Profile.LibplctagPlcAttribute,
-            TagName: _options.Probe.ProbeTagPath!,
-            Timeout: _options.Probe.Timeout);
 
         IAbCipTagRuntime? probeRuntime = null;
         while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
@@ -336,9 +349,14 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
             {
                 break;
             }
-            catch
+            catch (Exception ex)
             {
                 // Wire / init error — tear down the probe runtime so the next tick re-creates it.
+                // Log at debug because a wedged device produces one per tick; the
+                // OnHostStatusChanged event is the persistent record once the state transitions.
+                _logger.LogDebug(ex,
+                    "AbCip probe tick failed for driver {DriverInstanceId} device {Device}",
+                    _driverInstanceId, state.Options.HostAddress);
                 try { probeRuntime?.Dispose(); } catch { }
                 probeRuntime = null;
                 state.ProbeInitialized = false;
@@ -402,7 +420,7 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
 
         // Task #194 — plan the batch: members of the same parent UDT get collapsed into one
         // whole-UDT read + in-memory member decode; every other reference falls back to the
-        // per-tag path that's been here since PR 3. Planner is a pure function over the
+        // per-tag read path. Planner is a pure function over the
         // current tag map; BOOL/String/Structure members stay on the fallback path because
         // declaration-only offsets can't place them under Logix alignment rules. Whole-UDT
         // grouping is itself gated behind EnableDeclarationOnlyUdtGrouping — Studio 5000 may
@@ -460,6 +478,10 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
                     AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(status), null, now);
                 _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead,
                     $"libplctag status {status} reading {reference}");
+                _logger.LogWarning(
+                    "AbCip read returned non-zero libplctag status {LibplctagStatus} for tag {Tag} on device {Device}; " +
+                    "evicting cached runtime so next call re-creates it",
+                    status, reference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -480,6 +502,9 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
             results[fb.OriginalIndex] = new DataValueSnapshot(null,
                 AbCipStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError, null, now);
             _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ex.Message);
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex,
+                "AbCip read transport exception for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
+                reference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
         }
     }
 
@@ -514,6 +539,10 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
                 StampGroupStatus(group, results, now, mapped);
                 _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead,
                     $"libplctag status {status} reading UDT {group.ParentName}");
+                _logger.LogWarning(
+                    "AbCip whole-UDT read returned non-zero libplctag status {LibplctagStatus} for parent {Parent} " +
+                    "on device {Device}; {MemberCount} member values stamped with mapped status",
+                    status, group.ParentName, parent.DeviceHostAddress, group.Members.Count);
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -533,6 +562,9 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
             EvictRuntime(device, parent.Name); // Driver.AbCip-010
             StampGroupStatus(group, results, now, AbCipStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError);
             _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ex.Message);
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex,
+                "AbCip whole-UDT read transport exception for parent {Parent} on device {Device}",
+                group.ParentName, parent.DeviceHostAddress);
         }
     }
 
@@ -605,6 +637,10 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
                 {
                     EvictRuntime(device, def.Name); // Driver.AbCip-010
                     results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(status));
+                    _logger.LogWarning(
+                        "AbCip write returned non-zero libplctag status {LibplctagStatus} for tag {Tag} on device {Device}; " +
+                        "evicting cached runtime so next call re-creates it",
+                        status, w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
                 }
                 else
                 {
@@ -621,22 +657,34 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
                 // Type/protocol error — not a transport fault; don't evict the handle.
                 results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadNotSupported);
                 _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, nse.Message);
+                _logger.LogWarning(nse,
+                    "AbCip write not supported for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
+                    w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
             }
             catch (FormatException fe)
             {
                 // Value conversion error — not a transport fault; don't evict.
                 results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadTypeMismatch);
                 _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, fe.Message);
+                _logger.LogWarning(fe,
+                    "AbCip write value-conversion error for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
+                    w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
             }
             catch (InvalidCastException ice)
             {
                 results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadTypeMismatch);
                 _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ice.Message);
+                _logger.LogWarning(ice,
+                    "AbCip write type-cast error for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
+                    w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
             }
             catch (OverflowException oe)
             {
                 results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadOutOfRange);
                 _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, oe.Message);
+                _logger.LogWarning(oe,
+                    "AbCip write value out of range for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
+                    w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
@@ -644,6 +692,9 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
                 EvictRuntime(device, def.Name); // Driver.AbCip-010
                 results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError);
                 _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ex.Message);
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex,
+                    "AbCip write transport exception for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
+                    w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
             }
         }
 
@@ -698,13 +749,7 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
     {
         if (device.ParentRuntimes.TryGetValue(parentTagName, out var existing)) return existing;
 
-        var runtime = _tagFactory.Create(new AbCipTagCreateParams(
+        var runtime = _tagFactory.Create(device.BuildCreateParams(parentTagName, _options.Timeout));
-            Gateway: device.ParsedAddress.Gateway,
-            Port: device.ParsedAddress.Port,
-            CipPath: device.ParsedAddress.CipPath,
-            LibplctagPlcAttribute: device.Profile.LibplctagPlcAttribute,
-            TagName: parentTagName,
-            Timeout: _options.Timeout));
         try
         {
             await runtime.InitializeAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -736,13 +781,7 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
             ?? throw new InvalidOperationException(
                 $"AbCip tag '{def.Name}' has malformed TagPath '{def.TagPath}'.");
 
-        var runtime = _tagFactory.Create(new AbCipTagCreateParams(
+        var runtime = _tagFactory.Create(device.BuildCreateParams(parsed.ToLibplctagName(), _options.Timeout));
-            Gateway: device.ParsedAddress.Gateway,
-            Port: device.ParsedAddress.Port,
-            CipPath: device.ParsedAddress.CipPath,
-            LibplctagPlcAttribute: device.Profile.LibplctagPlcAttribute,
-            TagName: parsed.ToLibplctagName(),
-            Timeout: _options.Timeout));
         try
         {
             await runtime.InitializeAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -850,13 +889,7 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
             if (_options.EnableControllerBrowse && _devices.TryGetValue(device.HostAddress, out var state))
             {
                 using var enumerator = _enumeratorFactory.Create();
-                var deviceParams = new AbCipTagCreateParams(
+                var deviceParams = state.BuildCreateParams("@tags", _options.Timeout);
-                    Gateway: state.ParsedAddress.Gateway,
-                    Port: state.ParsedAddress.Port,
-                    CipPath: state.ParsedAddress.CipPath,
-                    LibplctagPlcAttribute: state.Profile.LibplctagPlcAttribute,
-                    TagName: "@tags",
-                    Timeout: _options.Timeout);
 
                 IAddressSpaceBuilder? discoveredFolder = null;
                 await foreach (var discovered in enumerator.EnumerateAsync(deviceParams, cancellationToken)
@@ -966,6 +999,23 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery,
         public SemaphoreSlim GetRmwLock(string parentTagName) =>
             _rmwLocks.GetOrAdd(parentTagName, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));
 
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     Driver.AbCip-013 — compute the effective <see cref="AbCipTagCreateParams"/> for a
+        ///     tag on this device. Combines the per-device options
+        ///     (<see cref="AbCipDeviceOptions.AllowPacking"/>,
+        ///     <see cref="AbCipDeviceOptions.ConnectionSize"/>) with the family profile defaults
+        ///     so the wire layer sees one place that resolves both.
+        /// </summary>
+        public AbCipTagCreateParams BuildCreateParams(string tagName, TimeSpan timeout) => new(
+            Gateway: ParsedAddress.Gateway,
+            Port: ParsedAddress.Port,
+            CipPath: ParsedAddress.CipPath,
+            LibplctagPlcAttribute: Profile.LibplctagPlcAttribute,
+            TagName: tagName,
+            Timeout: timeout,
+            AllowPacking: Options.AllowPacking ?? Profile.SupportsRequestPacking,
+            ConnectionSize: Options.ConnectionSize ?? Profile.DefaultConnectionSize);
+
         public void DisposeHandles()
         {
             foreach (var r in Runtimes.Values) r.Dispose();

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions.cs

@@ -51,7 +51,9 @@ public static class AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions
                         $"AB CIP config for '{driverInstanceId}' has a device missing HostAddress"),
                     PlcFamily: ParseEnum<AbCipPlcFamily>(d.PlcFamily, "device", driverInstanceId, "PlcFamily",
                         fallback: AbCipPlcFamily.ControlLogix),
-                    DeviceName: d.DeviceName))]
+                    DeviceName: d.DeviceName,
+                    AllowPacking: d.AllowPacking,
+                    ConnectionSize: d.ConnectionSize))]
                 : [],
             Tags = dto.Tags is { Count: > 0 }
                 ? [.. dto.Tags.Select(t => BuildTag(t, driverInstanceId))]
@@ -133,6 +135,8 @@ public static class AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions
         public string? HostAddress { get; init; }
         public string? PlcFamily { get; init; }
         public string? DeviceName { get; init; }
+        public bool? AllowPacking { get; init; }
+        public int? ConnectionSize { get; init; }
     }
 
     internal sealed class AbCipTagDto

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipDriverOptions.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriverOptions
     /// </summary>
     public IReadOnlyList<AbCipDeviceOptions> Devices { get; init; } = [];
 
-    /// <summary>Pre-declared tag map across all devices — AB discovery lands in PR 5.</summary>
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Pre-declared tag map across all devices. Pre-declared tags always emit during
+    ///     discovery; opt in to controller-side discovery via
+    ///     <see cref="EnableControllerBrowse"/>.
+    /// </summary>
     public IReadOnlyList<AbCipTagDefinition> Tags { get; init; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>Per-device probe settings. Falls back to defaults when omitted.</summary>
@@ -78,13 +82,28 @@ public sealed class AbCipDriverOptions
 ///     initialization rather than silently connecting to nothing.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="HostAddress">Canonical <c>ab://gateway[:port]/cip-path</c> string.</param>
-/// <param name="PlcFamily">Which per-family profile to apply. Determines ConnectionSize,
+/// <param name="PlcFamily">Which per-family profile to apply. Determines the family
-///     request-packing support, unconnected-only hint, and other quirks.</param>
+///     <c>AllowPacking</c> default, <c>ConnectionSize</c> default, unconnected-only hint, and
+///     other quirks; per-device overrides via <see cref="AllowPacking"/> and
+///     <see cref="ConnectionSize"/> take precedence when set.</param>
 /// <param name="DeviceName">Optional display label for Admin UI. Falls back to <see cref="HostAddress"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="AllowPacking">Driver.AbCip-013 — per-device override for CIP request-packing
+///     (firmware 20+). <c>null</c> (the default) inherits the family profile's
+///     <c>SupportsRequestPacking</c>; set explicitly to opt a single device in or out without
+///     touching every other device on the same family.</param>
+/// <param name="ConnectionSize">Driver.AbCip-013 — per-device override for the Forward Open
+///     ConnectionSize (Large Forward Open packet size in bytes). <c>null</c> inherits the family
+///     profile's <c>DefaultConnectionSize</c>. Honoured by the driver layer; the underlying
+///     libplctag 1.5.2 wrapper has no direct <c>ConnectionSize</c> property, so the value is
+///     plumbed through <see cref="AbCipTagCreateParams"/> for forward-compat with future wrapper
+///     versions or a custom tag-attribute path; current builds use the family profile default at
+///     the wire layer regardless.</param>
 public sealed record AbCipDeviceOptions(
     string HostAddress,
     AbCipPlcFamily PlcFamily = AbCipPlcFamily.ControlLogix,
-    string? DeviceName = null);
+    string? DeviceName = null,
+    bool? AllowPacking = null,
+    int? ConnectionSize = null);
 
 /// <summary>
 ///     One AB-backed OPC UA variable. Mirrors the <c>ModbusTagDefinition</c> shape.
@@ -149,9 +168,11 @@ public sealed class AbCipProbeOptions
     public TimeSpan Timeout { get; init; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);
 
     /// <summary>
-    ///     Tag path used for the probe. If null, the driver attempts to read a default
+    ///     Tag path used for the probe. When <see cref="Enabled"/> is <c>true</c> but this is
-    ///     system tag (PR 8 wires this up — the choice is family-dependent, e.g.
+    ///     <c>null</c>/blank, the driver logs a warning and runs no probe loops (Driver.AbCip-011);
-    ///     <c>@raw_cpu_type</c> on ControlLogix or a user-configured probe tag on Micro800).
+    ///     <c>GetHostStatuses()</c> will then report every device as <c>Unknown</c>. A family-default
+    ///     system-tag fallback (e.g. <c>@raw_cpu_type</c> on ControlLogix) is a deferred follow-up;
+    ///     today an operator opting into the probe must supply a tag path explicitly.
     /// </summary>
     public string? ProbeTagPath { get; init; }
 }

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipTagPath.cs

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
 ///     attribute consumes.
 /// </summary>
 /// <remarks>
-///     Scope + members + subscripts are captured structurally so PR 6 (UDT support) can walk
+///     Scope + members + subscripts are captured structurally so UDT support can walk the
-///     the path against a cached template without re-parsing. <see cref="BitIndex"/> is
+///     path against a cached template (see <see cref="AbCipTemplateCache"/>) without
+///     re-parsing. <see cref="BitIndex"/> is
 ///     non-null only when the trailing segment is a decimal integer between 0 and 31 that
 ///     parses as a bit-selector — this is the <c>.N</c> syntax documented in the Logix 5000
 ///     General Instructions Reference §Tags, and it applies only to DINT-typed parents. The

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipTemplateCache.cs

@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
 ///     <c>ReinitializeAsync</c>.
 /// </summary>
 /// <remarks>
-///     Template shape read (CIP Template Object class 0x6C, <c>GetAttributeList</c> +
+///     Templates are decoded by <see cref="CipTemplateObjectDecoder"/> (CIP Template Object
-///     <c>Read Template</c>) lands with PR 6. This class ships the cache surface so PR 6 can
+///     class 0x6C, <c>GetAttributeList</c> + <c>Read Template</c>); the live reader is
-///     drop the decoder in without reshaping any caller code.
+///     <see cref="LibplctagTemplateReader"/>, and <see cref="AbCipDriver.FetchUdtShapeAsync"/>
+///     populates this cache on first fetch.
 /// </remarks>
 public sealed class AbCipTemplateCache
 {
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ public sealed class AbCipTemplateCache
 
 /// <summary>
 ///     Decoded shape of one Logix UDT — member list + each member's offset + type. Populated
-///     by PR 6's Template Object reader. At PR 5 time this is the cache's value type only;
+///     by <see cref="CipTemplateObjectDecoder.Decode"/> from a Template Object response buffer
-///     no reader writes to it yet.
+///     read via <see cref="LibplctagTemplateReader"/>.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="TypeName">UDT name as reported by the Template Object.</param>
 /// <param name="TotalSize">Bytes the UDT occupies in a whole-UDT read buffer.</param>

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/IAbCipTagEnumerator.cs

@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
 /// <summary>
 ///     Swappable scanner that walks a controller's symbol table (via libplctag's
 ///     <c>@tags</c> pseudo-tag or the CIP Symbol Object class 0x6B) and yields the tags it
-///     finds. Defaults to <see cref="EmptyAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory"/> which returns no
+///     finds. Production default is <see cref="LibplctagTagEnumeratorFactory"/> which speaks
-///     controller-side tags — the full <c>@tags</c> decoder lands as a follow-up PR once
+///     to the live controller; <see cref="EmptyAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory"/> is available for
-///     libplctag 1.5.2 either gains <c>TagInfoPlcMapper</c> upstream or we ship our own
+///     tests / strict-config deployments where only pre-declared tags should appear.
-///     <c>IPlcMapper</c> for the Symbol Object byte layout (tracked via follow-up task; PR 5
-///     ships the abstraction + pre-declared-tag emission).
 /// </summary>
 public interface IAbCipTagEnumerator : IDisposable
 {
@@ -30,7 +28,8 @@ public interface IAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory
 /// <param name="Name">Logix symbolic name as returned by the Symbol Object.</param>
 /// <param name="ProgramScope">Program name if the tag is program-scoped; <c>null</c> for controller scope.</param>
 /// <param name="DataType">Detected data type; <see cref="AbCipDataType.Structure"/> when the tag
-///     is UDT-typed — the UDT shape lookup + per-member expansion ship with PR 6.</param>
+///     is UDT-typed — per-member expansion runs against the cached
+///     <see cref="AbCipUdtShape"/> via <see cref="AbCipTemplateCache"/>.</param>
 /// <param name="ReadOnly"><c>true</c> when the Symbol Object's External Access attribute forbids writes.</param>
 /// <param name="IsSystemTag">Hint from the enumerator that this is a system / infrastructure tag;
 ///     the driver applies <see cref="AbCipSystemTagFilter"/> on top so the enumerator is not the
@@ -43,9 +42,10 @@ public sealed record AbCipDiscoveredTag(
     bool IsSystemTag = false);
 
 /// <summary>
-///     Default production enumerator — currently returns an empty sequence. The real <c>@tags</c>
+///     No-op enumerator returning an empty sequence. Useful for tests + strict-config
-///     walk lands as a follow-up PR. Documented in <c>driver-specs.md §3</c> as the gap the
+///     deployments where <see cref="AbCipDriverOptions.EnableControllerBrowse"/> is set but the
-///     Symbol Object walker closes.
+///     operator wants only pre-declared tags to surface. Production drivers use
+///     <see cref="LibplctagTagEnumeratorFactory"/> instead.
 /// </summary>
 internal sealed class EmptyAbCipTagEnumerator : IAbCipTagEnumerator
 {

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/IAbCipTagRuntime.cs

@@ -65,10 +65,19 @@ public interface IAbCipTagFactory
 /// <param name="LibplctagPlcAttribute">libplctag <c>plc=...</c> attribute, per family profile.</param>
 /// <param name="TagName">Logix symbolic tag name as emitted by <see cref="AbCipTagPath.ToLibplctagName"/>.</param>
 /// <param name="Timeout">libplctag operation timeout (applies to Initialize / Read / Write).</param>
+/// <param name="AllowPacking">CIP request-packing flag — combines the per-device override (if
+///     any) with the family profile's <c>SupportsRequestPacking</c>. Forwarded to the libplctag
+///     <c>Tag.AllowPacking</c> property (Driver.AbCip-013).</param>
+/// <param name="ConnectionSize">Forward Open ConnectionSize — combines the per-device override
+///     (if any) with the family profile's <c>DefaultConnectionSize</c>. libplctag 1.5.2 has no
+///     direct <c>ConnectionSize</c> property; the value is plumbed for forward-compat with future
+///     wrappers / a custom tag-attribute path (Driver.AbCip-013).</param>
 public sealed record AbCipTagCreateParams(
     string Gateway,
     int Port,
     string CipPath,
     string LibplctagPlcAttribute,
     string TagName,
-    TimeSpan Timeout);
+    TimeSpan Timeout,
+    bool AllowPacking = true,
+    int ConnectionSize = 4002);

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/LibplctagTagEnumerator.cs

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
 ///     tag name is <c>@tags</c>. The decoder walks the concatenated entries + emits
 ///     <see cref="AbCipDiscoveredTag"/> records matching our driver surface.</para>
 ///
-///     <para>Task #178 closed the stub gap from PR 5 — <see cref="EmptyAbCipTagEnumerator"/>
+///     <para><see cref="EmptyAbCipTagEnumerator"/> remains available for tests that don't want
-///     is still available for tests that don't want to touch the native library, but the
+///     to touch the native library; the production factory default
-///     production factory default now wires this implementation in.</para>
+///     (<see cref="LibplctagTagEnumeratorFactory"/>) wires this implementation in.</para>
 /// </remarks>
 internal sealed class LibplctagTagEnumerator : IAbCipTagEnumerator
 {

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/LibplctagTagRuntime.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,15 @@ internal sealed class LibplctagTagRuntime : IAbCipTagRuntime
             Protocol = Protocol.ab_eip,
             Name = p.TagName,
             Timeout = p.Timeout,
+            // Driver.AbCip-013 — honour the per-device or family-default AllowPacking knob so
+            // operators can disable CIP request-packing for older firmware or a single device.
+            AllowPacking = p.AllowPacking,
         };
+        // ConnectionSize is captured on AbCipTagCreateParams for forward-compat (driver-specs.md
+        // exposes it as a per-device option) but libplctag.NET 1.5.2 has no direct Tag property
+        // for it. Until the wrapper exposes one (or we ship a custom tag-attribute path), the
+        // family profile DefaultConnectionSize is what the underlying CIP Forward Open
+        // negotiates with — Driver.AbCip-013.
     }
 
     public Task InitializeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => _tag.InitializeAsync(cancellationToken);
@@ -108,7 +116,11 @@ internal sealed class LibplctagTagRuntime : IAbCipTagRuntime
                 _tag.SetInt32(0, Convert.ToInt32(value));
                 break;
             case AbCipDataType.Structure:
-                throw new NotSupportedException("Whole-UDT writes land in PR 6.");
+                // Whole-UDT writes are not implemented — operators address individual UDT
+                // members via dotted tag paths, which route per-member through the atomic
+                // encode cases above. A whole-UDT writer is a deferred follow-up.
+                throw new NotSupportedException(
+                    "Whole-UDT writes are not supported — address individual member paths instead.");
             default:
                 throw new NotSupportedException($"AbCipDataType {type} not writable.");
         }

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/LibplctagTemplateReader.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,19 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
 ///     internally via a normal read call, + returns the raw byte buffer so
 ///     <see cref="CipTemplateObjectDecoder"/> can decode it.
 /// </summary>
+/// <remarks>
+///     Driver.AbCip-012 — by design each <c>FetchUdtShapeAsync</c> call creates one fresh
+///     <see cref="Tag"/>, pays one CIP connection handshake, reads, and disposes. Per-type
+///     connect cost is accepted because (a) template reads are a low-frequency discovery path
+///     (one-shot per UDT type, then the decoded shape is cached in
+///     <see cref="AbCipTemplateCache"/>), (b) libplctag pools its underlying CIP connections per
+///     gateway+path so the underlying TCP/EIP session is reused even when individual
+///     <see cref="Tag"/> instances are torn down, and (c) pooling at the wrapper layer here would
+///     buy a single Forward Open per device per discovery run — small relative to the rest of a
+///     bulk-tag-walk discovery. If telemetry ever shows discovery latency dominated by
+///     template-read connects, revisit by holding one <c>@udt</c>-capable <see cref="Tag"/> per
+///     device for the duration of a discovery run.
+/// </remarks>
 internal sealed class LibplctagTemplateReader : IAbCipTemplateReader
 {
     private Tag? _tag;

src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/PlcFamilies/AbCipPlcFamilyProfile.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.PlcFamilies;
 /// <remarks>
 ///     Mirrors the shape of the Modbus driver's per-family profiles (DL205, Siemens S7,
 ///     Mitsubishi MELSEC). ControlLogix is the baseline; each subsequent family is a delta.
-///     Family-specific wire tests ship in PRs 9–12.
+///     Family-specific behaviour (ControlLogix / CompactLogix / Micro800 / GuardLogix) is
+///     covered by the unit tests in <c>AbCipPlcFamilyTests</c>.
 /// </remarks>
 public sealed record AbCipPlcFamilyProfile(
     string LibplctagPlcAttribute,

tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.Tests/AbCipLoggingTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Regression coverage for Driver.AbCip-007 — the driver previously swallowed every
+///     exception in its read / write / probe / template-read / alarm-poll paths with no
+///     logging at all, leaving operators blind when a PLC was silently failing every tick.
+///     Driver.AbCip-011 — when the probe is Enabled but no ProbeTagPath is configured, the
+///     driver used to silently leave every device's HostState=Unknown forever; the fix logs a
+///     warning at init time so the operator notices.
+/// </summary>
+[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
+public sealed class AbCipLoggingTests
+{
+    private const string Device = "ab://10.0.0.5/1,0";
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Constructor_accepts_an_ILogger()
+    {
+        // Constructor signature must allow an ILogger<AbCipDriver> so the host can wire one
+        // through Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection. The driver code project already
+        // pulls in Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions transitively via Core.
+        var logger = new CapturingLogger<AbCipDriver>();
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(
+            new AbCipDriverOptions { Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions { Enabled = false } },
+            "drv-1",
+            logger: logger);
+
+        drv.ShouldNotBeNull();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ProbeLoop_logs_when_an_exception_is_swallowed()
+    {
+        var logger = new CapturingLogger<AbCipDriver>();
+        var factory = new FakeAbCipTagFactory
+        {
+            // Force the probe to throw on initialize so the swallow path runs every tick.
+            Customise = p => new FakeAbCipTag(p)
+            {
+                ThrowOnInitialize = true,
+                Exception = new InvalidOperationException("simulated probe init failure"),
+            },
+        };
+
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(Device)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions
+            {
+                Enabled = true,
+                ProbeTagPath = "ProbeTag",
+                Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(20),
+                Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50),
+            },
+        }, "drv-log", factory, logger: logger);
+
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        // Give the probe loop a couple of ticks to log.
+        await Task.Delay(200);
+
+        await drv.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None);
+
+        // We expect at least one log entry that mentions the probe loop or carries the
+        // simulated exception. Without it there is no record of a wedged probe — exactly the
+        // gap the finding called out.
+        logger.Entries.ShouldNotBeEmpty();
+        logger.Entries.Any(e => e.Message.Contains("probe", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                                 || (e.Exception?.Message.Contains("simulated probe init failure") ?? false))
+            .ShouldBeTrue("at least one log entry should reference the probe loop or surface the swallowed exception");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ReadFailure_logs_at_warning_level()
+    {
+        // A non-zero libplctag status used to be silently classified into BadCommunicationError
+        // with no log. After the fix the driver logs a warning so operators can correlate the
+        // status code with the affected tag.
+        var logger = new CapturingLogger<AbCipDriver>();
+        var factory = new FakeAbCipTagFactory
+        {
+            Customise = p => new FakeAbCipTag(p) { Status = (int)libplctag.Status.ErrorBadConnection },
+        };
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(Device)],
+            Tags = [new AbCipTagDefinition("Speed", Device, "Speed", AbCipDataType.DInt)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
+        }, "drv-1", factory, logger: logger);
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        await drv.ReadAsync(["Speed"], CancellationToken.None);
+
+        logger.Entries.Any(e => e.Level >= LogLevel.Warning
+                                 && e.Message.Contains("Speed", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .ShouldBeTrue("read failure on tag 'Speed' should be logged at warning level or above");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ReadException_logs_at_warning_level()
+    {
+        // A transport-level exception used to be silently mapped to BadCommunicationError with
+        // no log. After the fix the driver logs a warning carrying the exception so operators
+        // can see the root cause.
+        var logger = new CapturingLogger<AbCipDriver>();
+        var factory = new FakeAbCipTagFactory
+        {
+            Customise = p => new FakeAbCipTag(p)
+            {
+                ThrowOnRead = true,
+                Exception = new InvalidOperationException("simulated wire failure"),
+            },
+        };
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(Device)],
+            Tags = [new AbCipTagDefinition("Speed", Device, "Speed", AbCipDataType.DInt)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
+        }, "drv-1", factory, logger: logger);
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        await drv.ReadAsync(["Speed"], CancellationToken.None);
+
+        logger.Entries.Any(e => e.Level >= LogLevel.Warning
+                                 && (e.Exception?.Message.Contains("simulated wire failure") ?? false))
+            .ShouldBeTrue("read transport exception should be logged at warning level with the inner exception attached");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task InitializeAsync_warns_when_probe_is_enabled_but_ProbeTagPath_is_blank()
+    {
+        // Driver.AbCip-011: when Probe.Enabled is true but ProbeTagPath is null/blank, the
+        // driver used to start no probe loop and leave the device's HostState=Unknown forever.
+        // The fix logs a warning so the operator sees the misconfiguration instead of getting
+        // a silently inert health surface.
+        var logger = new CapturingLogger<AbCipDriver>();
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(Device)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions
+            {
+                Enabled = true,
+                ProbeTagPath = null, // explicitly inert
+            },
+        }, "drv-1", logger: logger);
+
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        logger.Entries.Any(e => e.Level == LogLevel.Warning
+                                 && (e.Message.Contains("probe", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                                     && e.Message.Contains("ProbeTagPath", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+            .ShouldBeTrue("probe-enabled-but-inert configuration should be logged at warning level");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task InitializeAsync_does_not_warn_when_probe_is_disabled()
+    {
+        // No warning when the operator explicitly opted out.
+        var logger = new CapturingLogger<AbCipDriver>();
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(Device)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
+        }, "drv-1", logger: logger);
+
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        logger.Entries.Any(e => e.Level == LogLevel.Warning
+                                 && e.Message.Contains("ProbeTagPath", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .ShouldBeFalse("no probe warning expected when Probe.Enabled is false");
+    }
+
+    internal sealed class CapturingLogger<T> : ILogger<T>
+    {
+        public List<(LogLevel Level, string Message, Exception? Exception)> Entries { get; } = new();
+
+        public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state) where TState : notnull => NullScope.Instance;
+        public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel) => true;
+        public void Log<TState>(LogLevel logLevel, EventId eventId, TState state, Exception? exception,
+            Func<TState, Exception?, string> formatter)
+        {
+            Entries.Add((logLevel, formatter(state, exception), exception));
+        }
+
+        private sealed class NullScope : IDisposable
+        {
+            public static NullScope Instance { get; } = new();
+            public void Dispose() { }
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.Tests/AbCipPerDeviceConnectionOptionsTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Regression coverage for Driver.AbCip-013 — driver-specs.md §3 lists per-device
+///     <c>AllowPacking</c> and <c>ConnectionSize</c> as configurable connection settings, but
+///     the implementation previously hard-coded both from the family profile and never wired
+///     them through to the libplctag <c>Tag</c>. The fix exposes them as per-device options on
+///     <see cref="AbCipDeviceOptions"/>, plumbs them through <see cref="AbCipTagCreateParams"/>,
+///     and applies <c>AllowPacking</c> to the live <c>Tag</c>. <c>ConnectionSize</c> is captured
+///     for forward-compat (libplctag 1.5.2 does not expose a direct property; the value is
+///     plumbed through the create-params so future wrappers / a custom tag-attribute path can
+///     consume it without a config-shape change).
+/// </summary>
+[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
+public sealed class AbCipPerDeviceConnectionOptionsTests
+{
+    private const string Device = "ab://10.0.0.5/1,0";
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Device_AllowPacking_override_is_forwarded_to_tag_create_params()
+    {
+        // Driver.AbCip-013 — operator opts out of request packing on a specific device.
+        var factory = new FakeAbCipTagFactory();
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(Device, AllowPacking: false)],
+            Tags = [new AbCipTagDefinition("Speed", Device, "Speed", AbCipDataType.DInt)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
+        }, "drv-1", factory);
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        await drv.ReadAsync(["Speed"], CancellationToken.None);
+
+        factory.Tags["Speed"].CreationParams.AllowPacking.ShouldBeFalse();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Device_AllowPacking_default_inherits_from_family_profile()
+    {
+        // No per-device override — default falls back to the family profile's value (true for
+        // ControlLogix, false for Micro800).
+        var factory = new FakeAbCipTagFactory();
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(Device)],
+            Tags = [new AbCipTagDefinition("Speed", Device, "Speed", AbCipDataType.DInt)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
+        }, "drv-1", factory);
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        await drv.ReadAsync(["Speed"], CancellationToken.None);
+
+        // ControlLogix profile has SupportsRequestPacking = true.
+        factory.Tags["Speed"].CreationParams.AllowPacking.ShouldBeTrue();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Micro800_default_AllowPacking_is_false_from_family_profile()
+    {
+        const string micro = "ab://10.0.0.6/";
+        var factory = new FakeAbCipTagFactory();
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(micro, AbCipPlcFamily.Micro800)],
+            Tags = [new AbCipTagDefinition("X", micro, "X", AbCipDataType.DInt)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
+        }, "drv-1", factory);
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        await drv.ReadAsync(["X"], CancellationToken.None);
+
+        // Micro800 profile defaults SupportsRequestPacking = false.
+        factory.Tags["X"].CreationParams.AllowPacking.ShouldBeFalse();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Device_ConnectionSize_override_is_forwarded_to_tag_create_params()
+    {
+        var factory = new FakeAbCipTagFactory();
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(Device, ConnectionSize: 504)],
+            Tags = [new AbCipTagDefinition("Speed", Device, "Speed", AbCipDataType.DInt)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
+        }, "drv-1", factory);
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        await drv.ReadAsync(["Speed"], CancellationToken.None);
+
+        factory.Tags["Speed"].CreationParams.ConnectionSize.ShouldBe(504);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Device_ConnectionSize_default_inherits_from_family_profile()
+    {
+        var factory = new FakeAbCipTagFactory();
+        var drv = new AbCipDriver(new AbCipDriverOptions
+        {
+            Devices = [new AbCipDeviceOptions(Device)],
+            Tags = [new AbCipTagDefinition("Speed", Device, "Speed", AbCipDataType.DInt)],
+            Probe = new AbCipProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
+        }, "drv-1", factory);
+        await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
+
+        await drv.ReadAsync(["Speed"], CancellationToken.None);
+
+        // ControlLogix family default ConnectionSize is 4002 (Large Forward Open).
+        factory.Tags["Speed"].CreationParams.ConnectionSize.ShouldBe(4002);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions_ParseOptions_round_trips_AllowPacking_and_ConnectionSize()
+    {
+        const string json = """
+            {
+              "Devices": [ {
+                "HostAddress": "ab://10.0.0.5/1,0",
+                "PlcFamily": "ControlLogix",
+                "AllowPacking": false,
+                "ConnectionSize": 504
+              } ]
+            }
+            """;
+
+        var opts = AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions("drv-1", json);
+
+        opts.Devices.Single().AllowPacking.ShouldBe(false);
+        opts.Devices.Single().ConnectionSize.ShouldBe(504);
+    }
+}