feat(scripting): out-of-process pre-emptible script runner behind Scripting:Runner (lmxopcua#780 P1)
v2-ci / unit-tests (push) Waiting to run

Opt-in (Scripting:Runner=OutOfProcess; InProcess stays the default and its code path is unchanged). Implements
the P1 slice of docs/plans/2026-11-09-out-of-process-script-runner-design.md with the owner's §14 decisions:

- Options: Scripting:Runner (InProcess | Shadow | OutOfProcess), Scripting:Runner:Seams, Scripting:Worker:*
  (Shards 2, HardGrace max(1 s,T), HeapLimitBytes 512 MiB, QuarantineAfterKills 2, UnavailableGrace 5 s,
  IsolationProbationRuns 20, PeCacheDir validated absolute + outside the content root (fail closed),
  ExecutablePath). Shadow is not implemented yet: runs InProcess with a startup Warning.
- Core.Scripting: IScriptRunner seam + InProcessScriptRunner (today's guard, the parity baseline).
- Core.Scripting.Protocol: protobuf envelopes, 4-byte LE framing (zero/oversize/truncated/garbage refused),
  Variant carrying the exact CLR type; unsupported types are explicit failures.
- ScriptWorker app: compiles in the worker, P-thread scheduler, host-driven soft cancel, fail-fast
  watchdog, heartbeats, ctx.Logger forwarding, exits on pipe EOF / parent gone, forbidden-assembly
  self-check; Akka and Grpc.Core.Api excluded from its folder. Shipped in script-worker/ (Build + Publish).
- Core.Scripting.OutOfProcess: K shards + isolation worker, soft T / hard T+G kill, attribution
  (deadline kill = one key; crash = suspects -> isolation; isolation crash = strike), kill-strike
  quarantine, backoff 250 ms -> 30 s, fail closed, cleared allow-listed env, nonce + pid handshake on a
  current-user pipe, Windows Job Object.
- VirtualTag + Calculation seams use the runner when selected; a runner-side failure (worker restarted /
  runner unavailable) publishes BadResourceUnavailable (0x80040000) — ScadaBridge#112. Script faults keep
  BadInternalError. The scripted-alarm seam stays in process (alarms last).

Tests: new ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ScriptWorker.Tests (Category=ScriptWorker, real processes; green on macOS and
on windev/Windows), seam tests in Host/Runtime/Calculation suites; mutation-checked.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-11-09 23:31:51 -05:00
parent f5c30ed0ef
commit 69a6e0b4c8
49 changed files with 5107 additions and 25 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Channels;
using Serilog;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Scripting.Protocol;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Scripting.Protocol.V1;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Scripting.OutOfProcess;
/// <summary>How a worker process ended.</summary>
internal enum WorkerExitReason
{
/// <summary>It exited by itself with code 0 (a Shutdown).</summary>
Clean,
/// <summary>The host killed it: a script crossed its hard deadline (<see cref="WorkerExit.CulpritKey"/>).</summary>
KilledDeadline,
/// <summary>The host killed it: no frame for three heartbeat intervals.</summary>
KilledHeartbeat,
/// <summary>The host killed it: a compile did not finish in time (<see cref="WorkerExit.CulpritKey"/>).</summary>
KilledLoadTimeout,
/// <summary>It died by itself (OOM, heap limit, fail-fast, external kill).</summary>
Crash,
/// <summary>A framing or handshake violation.</summary>
ProtocolFault,
/// <summary>The runner is shutting down.</summary>
Disposed,
}
/// <summary>The end of one worker process.</summary>
/// <param name="Reason">Why it ended.</param>
/// <param name="CulpritKey">The scoped key the host blamed, for a deadline or load kill.</param>
/// <param name="ExitCode">The OS exit code, when known.</param>
/// <param name="InFlightKeys">The scoped keys that had an evaluation outstanding when it ended.</param>
internal sealed record WorkerExit(WorkerExitReason Reason, string? CulpritKey, int? ExitCode, IReadOnlyList<string> InFlightKeys);
/// <summary>What the host needs to launch one worker.</summary>
/// <param name="Shard">The shard label (<c>0</c>, <c>1</c>, … or <c>iso</c>).</param>
/// <param name="WorkerPath">The worker entry assembly (<c>.dll</c>, run through the dotnet muxer) or apphost.</param>
/// <param name="HeapLimitBytes">The worker's <c>DOTNET_GCHeapHardLimit</c>.</param>
/// <param name="EvalThreads">The worker scheduler's width (1 for the isolation worker).</param>
/// <param name="HardGrace">The worker watchdog's grace past the soft deadline.</param>
/// <param name="HeartbeatInterval">How often the worker sends a heartbeat.</param>
/// <param name="HandshakeTimeout">How long a launch may take to reach Ready.</param>
internal sealed record WorkerLaunchSpec(
string Shard,
string WorkerPath,
long HeapLimitBytes,
int EvalThreads,
TimeSpan HardGrace,
TimeSpan HeartbeatInterval,
TimeSpan HandshakeTimeout);
/// <summary>
/// One live ScriptWorker process and its pipe (lmxopcua#780, design §3–§6): launch with a cleared, allow-listed
/// environment, a random pipe that accepts exactly one client, a nonce handshake, a frame reader and a coalescing
/// writer, heartbeat supervision, and the kill. It never restarts itself; <see cref="WorkerShard"/> does that.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class WorkerConnection : IAsyncDisposable
{
/// <summary>
/// Environment variables a worker inherits from the host (design §6): the runtime's own knobs, the temp
/// directories and the minimum a Windows process needs. Everything else — notably <c>ServerHistorian__ApiKey</c>,
/// ConfigDb connection strings and every other <c>Section__Key</c> override — is dropped.
/// </summary>
internal static readonly IReadOnlyList<string> InheritedEnvironment =
[
"PATH", "TEMP", "TMP", "TMPDIR", "HOME", "SystemRoot", "SYSTEMROOT", "windir", "SystemDrive", "ComSpec",
"PATHEXT", "NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS", "PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE", "LOCALAPPDATA",
];
private readonly Process _process;
private readonly NamedPipeServerStream _pipe;
private readonly IDisposable? _job;
private readonly string _workDir;
private readonly ILogger _log;
private readonly Action<LogBatch> _onLogs;
private readonly Channel<Envelope> _outbound = Channel.CreateUnbounded<Envelope>(new UnboundedChannelOptions { SingleReader = true });
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, PendingEval> _pending = new();
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, TaskCompletionSource<LoadResult>> _loads = new();
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, LoadEntry> _loaded = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
private readonly TaskCompletionSource<WorkerExit> _exited = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
private readonly CancellationTokenSource _stopping = new();
private readonly TimeSpan _heartbeatInterval;
private TaskCompletionSource<DiagnosticsReply>? _diag;
private (WorkerExitReason Reason, string? Culprit)? _killedFor;
private long _lastFrameTimestamp;
private long _seq;
private long _nextEvalId;
private long _nextLoadId;
private int _maxFrameBytes = ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.DefaultMaxFrameBytes;
private int _disposed;
private WorkerConnection(string shard, Process process, NamedPipeServerStream pipe, IDisposable? job, string workDir,
ILogger log, Action<LogBatch> onLogs, TimeSpan heartbeatInterval)
{
Shard = shard;
_process = process;
_pipe = pipe;
_job = job;
_workDir = workDir;
_log = log;
_onLogs = onLogs;
_heartbeatInterval = heartbeatInterval;
Pid = process.Id;
}
/// <summary>The shard label.</summary>
public string Shard { get; }
/// <summary>The worker's process id.</summary>
public int Pid { get; }
/// <summary>Completes when the worker has ended, with why.</summary>
public Task<WorkerExit> Exited => _exited.Task;
/// <summary>Whether the worker is still serving.</summary>
public bool IsAlive => !_exited.Task.IsCompleted && !_stopping.IsCancellationRequested;
/// <summary><see cref="Stopwatch.GetTimestamp"/> when the handshake completed.</summary>
public long ReadyTimestamp { get; private set; }
/// <summary>Evaluations currently outstanding on this worker.</summary>
public int InFlightCount => _pending.Count;
/// <summary>Launches a worker and completes the handshake.</summary>
/// <param name="spec">What to launch.</param>
/// <param name="log">Host diagnostics (stderr lines, exits).</param>
/// <param name="onLogs">Receives the worker's forwarded <c>ctx.Logger</c> batches.</param>
/// <param name="ct">Cancellation.</param>
/// <returns>A ready connection.</returns>
public static async Task<WorkerConnection> StartAsync(WorkerLaunchSpec spec, ILogger log, Action<LogBatch> onLogs, CancellationToken ct)
{
var pipeName = "otopcua-sw-" + Convert.ToHexString(RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(12)).ToLowerInvariant();
var nonce = Convert.ToHexString(RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(32));
var workDir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "otopcua-scriptworker", pipeName);
Directory.CreateDirectory(workDir);
// One instance, current user only: the pipe accepts exactly one connection, from this account.
var pipe = new NamedPipeServerStream(pipeName, PipeDirection.InOut, maxNumberOfServerInstances: 1,
PipeTransmissionMode.Byte, PipeOptions.Asynchronous | PipeOptions.CurrentUserOnly);
Process? process = null;
IDisposable? job = null;
try
{
var psi = BuildStartInfo(spec, pipeName, nonce, workDir);
process = new Process { StartInfo = psi, EnableRaisingEvents = true };
if (!process.Start()) throw new InvalidOperationException("the worker process did not start");
if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
{
// Native and JIT memory backstop above the managed heap limit.
job = WindowsJobObject.Assign(process, spec.HeapLimitBytes + 256L * 1024 * 1024);
}
var shardLabel = spec.Shard;
process.ErrorDataReceived += (_, e) =>
{
if (e.Data is { Length: > 0 } line) log.Warning("ScriptWorker[{Shard}] {WorkerStderr}", shardLabel, line);
};
process.OutputDataReceived += (_, e) =>
{
if (e.Data is { Length: > 0 } line) log.Debug("ScriptWorker[{Shard}] stdout {WorkerStdout}", shardLabel, line);
};
process.BeginErrorReadLine();
process.BeginOutputReadLine();
using var handshakeCts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(ct);
handshakeCts.CancelAfter(spec.HandshakeTimeout);
var exitedEarly = process.WaitForExitAsync(handshakeCts.Token);
var accept = pipe.WaitForConnectionAsync(handshakeCts.Token);
if (await Task.WhenAny(accept, exitedEarly).ConfigureAwait(false) != accept)
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"the worker exited (code {SafeExitCode(process)}) before connecting to its pipe");
await accept.ConfigureAwait(false);
var hello = new Hello
{
Nonce = nonce,
MaxFrameBytes = ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.DefaultMaxFrameBytes,
EvalThreads = (uint)spec.EvalThreads,
QueueCapacity = 4096,
HardGraceMs = (uint)Math.Clamp(spec.HardGrace.TotalMilliseconds, 1, uint.MaxValue),
HeartbeatIntervalMs = (uint)spec.HeartbeatInterval.TotalMilliseconds,
MaxLogLines = 1000,
};
await HandshakeAsync(pipe, hello, nonce, process.Id, handshakeCts.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
var connection = new WorkerConnection(spec.Shard, process, pipe, job, workDir, log, onLogs, spec.HeartbeatInterval);
connection.Begin();
return connection;
}
catch
{
try { if (process is { HasExited: false }) process.Kill(entireProcessTree: true); } catch { /* best effort */ }
job?.Dispose();
process?.Dispose();
await pipe.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
TryDeleteDirectory(workDir);
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The host half of the handshake: send <paramref name="hello"/>, require a <c>Ready</c> as the first frame,
/// echoing <paramref name="expectedNonce"/> (constant-time compare) from <paramref name="expectedPid"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The accepted pipe.</param>
/// <param name="hello">The Hello to send.</param>
/// <param name="expectedNonce">The nonce put in the worker's environment.</param>
/// <param name="expectedPid">The launched process id; null skips the check.</param>
/// <param name="ct">Cancellation (the handshake timeout).</param>
/// <returns>The worker's Ready.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ScriptWorkerProtocolException">Anything but a matching Ready.</exception>
internal static async Task<Ready> HandshakeAsync(Stream stream, Hello hello, string expectedNonce, int? expectedPid, CancellationToken ct)
{
await ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.WriteAsync(stream, new Envelope
{
ProtocolVersion = ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.ProtocolVersion,
Seq = 1,
Hello = hello,
}, ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.DefaultMaxFrameBytes, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
await stream.FlushAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
var reply = await ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.ReadAsync(stream, ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.DefaultMaxFrameBytes, ct).ConfigureAwait(false)
?? throw new ScriptWorkerProtocolException("the worker closed the pipe during the handshake");
if (reply.BodyCase != Envelope.BodyOneofCase.Ready)
throw new ScriptWorkerProtocolException($"expected Ready, got {reply.BodyCase}");
var expected = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(expectedNonce);
var actual = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(reply.Ready.Nonce ?? string.Empty);
if (!CryptographicOperations.FixedTimeEquals(expected, actual))
throw new ScriptWorkerProtocolException("the worker's nonce does not match the launch nonce");
if (expectedPid is { } pid && reply.Ready.Pid != pid)
throw new ScriptWorkerProtocolException($"the pipe client reports pid {reply.Ready.Pid}, not the launched {pid}");
return reply.Ready;
}
private static ProcessStartInfo BuildStartInfo(WorkerLaunchSpec spec, string pipeName, string nonce, string workDir)
{
var psi = new ProcessStartInfo
{
UseShellExecute = false,
CreateNoWindow = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardInput = false,
WorkingDirectory = workDir,
};
if (spec.WorkerPath.EndsWith(".dll", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
psi.FileName = ResolveMuxer();
psi.ArgumentList.Add("exec");
psi.ArgumentList.Add(spec.WorkerPath);
}
else
{
psi.FileName = spec.WorkerPath;
}
// Cleared, then repopulated from an allow-list (design §6). ProcessStartInfo.Environment starts as a copy of
// the host's environment; ScadaBridge's sandbox inherits it whole, which this design rejects.
var inherited = psi.Environment.ToDictionary(kv => kv.Key, kv => kv.Value, StringComparer.Ordinal);
psi.Environment.Clear();
foreach (var (name, value) in inherited)
{
if (value is null) continue;
if (InheritedEnvironment.Contains(name, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|| (name.StartsWith("DOTNET_", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& !name.StartsWith("DOTNET_GCHeap", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
psi.Environment[name] = value;
}
psi.Environment["DOTNET_GCHeapHardLimit"] = "0x" + spec.HeapLimitBytes.ToString("X", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
psi.Environment["DOTNET_gcServer"] = "0";
psi.Environment["DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT"] = "1";
psi.Environment[ScriptWorkerEnvironment.PipeName] = pipeName;
psi.Environment[ScriptWorkerEnvironment.Nonce] = nonce;
psi.Environment[ScriptWorkerEnvironment.ParentPid] = Environment.ProcessId.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
psi.Environment[ScriptWorkerEnvironment.Shard] = spec.Shard;
return psi;
}
/// <summary>The dotnet muxer that runs a framework-dependent worker <c>.dll</c>.</summary>
/// <returns>The muxer path, or plain <c>dotnet</c> (resolved on PATH) as a last resort.</returns>
internal static string ResolveMuxer()
{
var hostPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DOTNET_HOST_PATH");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(hostPath) && File.Exists(hostPath)) return hostPath;
var processPath = Environment.ProcessPath;
if (processPath is not null
&& string.Equals(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(processPath), "dotnet", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return processPath;
var root = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DOTNET_ROOT");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(root))
{
var candidate = Path.Combine(root, OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "dotnet.exe" : "dotnet");
if (File.Exists(candidate)) return candidate;
}
return "dotnet";
}
private void Begin()
{
ReadyTimestamp = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
Volatile.Write(ref _lastFrameTimestamp, ReadyTimestamp);
_ = Task.Run(ReadLoopAsync);
_ = Task.Run(WriteLoopAsync);
_ = Task.Run(HeartbeatMonitorAsync);
_ = Task.Run(WatchProcessAsync);
}
/// <summary>Ensures <paramref name="key"/> is compiled in this worker at <paramref name="sourceHash"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="key">The scoped key.</param>
/// <param name="kind">The context kind.</param>
/// <param name="source">The source.</param>
/// <param name="sourceHash">SHA-256 of the source.</param>
/// <param name="inputPaths">The slot order.</param>
/// <returns>The load outcome and the slot map; null when the worker ended first.</returns>
public Task<LoadEntry?> EnsureLoadedAsync(string key, ContextKind kind, string source, byte[] sourceHash, IReadOnlyList<string> inputPaths)
{
var hashHex = Convert.ToHexString(sourceHash);
if (_loaded.TryGetValue(key, out var existing) && existing.SourceHash == hashHex && existing.SameSlots(inputPaths))
return existing.Ready;
var entry = new LoadEntry(hashHex, inputPaths);
_loaded[key] = entry;
var loadId = (ulong)Interlocked.Increment(ref _nextLoadId);
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<LoadResult>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
_loads[loadId] = tcs;
var load = new LoadScripts { LoadId = loadId };
var script = new ScriptSource { Key = key, Kind = kind, Source = source, SourceSha256 = Google.Protobuf.ByteString.CopyFrom(sourceHash) };
script.InputPaths.AddRange(inputPaths);
load.Scripts.Add(script);
if (!Send(new Envelope { Load = load })) { _loads.TryRemove(loadId, out _); entry.Complete(null); return entry.Ready; }
_ = tcs.Task.ContinueWith(t =>
{
if (t.IsCompletedSuccessfully)
{
var outcome = t.Result.Outcomes.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Key == key);
entry.Complete(outcome ?? new LoadOutcome { Key = key, Ok = false, Error = new ScriptError { Kind = ScriptError.Types.Kind.Threw, Message = "no load outcome" } });
if (outcome is { Ok: false }) _loaded.TryRemove(new KeyValuePair<string, LoadEntry>(key, entry));
}
else
{
entry.Complete(null);
_loaded.TryRemove(new KeyValuePair<string, LoadEntry>(key, entry));
}
}, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously, TaskScheduler.Default);
return entry.Ready;
}
/// <summary>Forgets a key's compiled form here and in the worker.</summary>
/// <param name="keys">The scoped keys.</param>
public void Unload(IReadOnlyCollection<string> keys)
{
var unload = new Unload();
foreach (var key in keys)
if (_loaded.TryRemove(key, out _)) unload.Keys.Add(key);
if (unload.Keys.Count > 0) Send(new Envelope { Unload = unload });
}
/// <summary>Submits one evaluation. Its <see cref="PendingEval.Completion"/> yields null when the worker ends first.</summary>
/// <param name="key">The scoped key.</param>
/// <param name="request">The request (its id is assigned here).</param>
/// <returns>The pending evaluation.</returns>
public PendingEval Submit(string key, EvalRequest request)
{
request.EvalId = (ulong)Interlocked.Increment(ref _nextEvalId);
var pending = new PendingEval(key, request.EvalId);
_pending[request.EvalId] = pending;
var batch = new EvalBatch();
batch.Items.Add(request);
if (!Send(new Envelope { Eval = batch }) || _exited.Task.IsCompleted)
{
if (_pending.TryRemove(request.EvalId, out _)) pending.Complete(null);
}
return pending;
}
/// <summary>Cancels a run's <c>ctx.CancellationToken</c> in the worker (sent at the soft deadline).</summary>
/// <param name="pending">The evaluation.</param>
public void Cancel(PendingEval pending)
{
if (!pending.Completion.IsCompleted) Send(new Envelope { Cancel = new Protocol.V1.Cancel { EvalId = pending.EvalId } });
}
/// <summary>Asks the worker for its process diagnostics (loaded assemblies, environment names).</summary>
/// <param name="timeout">How long to wait.</param>
/// <returns>The reply.</returns>
public async Task<DiagnosticsReply> DiagnosticsAsync(TimeSpan timeout)
{
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<DiagnosticsReply>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
Interlocked.Exchange(ref _diag, tcs);
Send(new Envelope { DiagRequest = new DiagnosticsRequest() });
return await tcs.Task.WaitAsync(timeout).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
/// <summary>Kills the worker (process tree). The first reason given is the one recorded.</summary>
/// <param name="reason">Why.</param>
/// <param name="culpritKey">The scoped key blamed, if any.</param>
public void Kill(WorkerExitReason reason, string? culpritKey)
{
lock (_pending)
{
_killedFor ??= (reason, culpritKey);
}
try
{
if (!_process.HasExited) _process.Kill(entireProcessTree: true);
}
catch (InvalidOperationException) { /* already gone */ }
catch (System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception ex)
{
_log.Warning(ex, "ScriptWorker[{Shard}] kill of pid {Pid} failed", Shard, Pid);
}
}
/// <summary>Asks the worker to stop, waits briefly, then kills it.</summary>
/// <returns>A task that completes when the worker has ended.</returns>
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
// Both the shard (on exit) and the runner (on shutdown) dispose a connection; only the first does the work.
if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, 1) != 0) return;
if (!_exited.Task.IsCompleted)
{
lock (_pending) { _killedFor ??= (WorkerExitReason.Disposed, null); }
Send(new Envelope { Shutdown = new Shutdown() });
try
{
await _process.WaitForExitAsync().WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (TimeoutException)
{
Kill(WorkerExitReason.Disposed, null);
}
try { await _exited.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).ConfigureAwait(false); } catch (TimeoutException) { }
}
_stopping.Cancel();
_outbound.Writer.TryComplete();
await _pipe.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
_job?.Dispose();
_process.Dispose();
TryDeleteDirectory(_workDir);
}
/// <summary>Test hook: closes the host end of the pipe without touching the process, as a dying host would.</summary>
internal void SeverPipeForTest() => _pipe.Dispose();
private bool Send(Envelope envelope)
{
envelope.ProtocolVersion = ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.ProtocolVersion;
return _outbound.Writer.TryWrite(envelope);
}
private async Task WriteLoopAsync()
{
var reader = _outbound.Reader;
try
{
while (await reader.WaitToReadAsync(_stopping.Token).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
// Opportunistic batching (design §4.5): every evaluation queued right now goes out as ONE EvalBatch.
EvalBatch? batch = null;
while (reader.TryRead(out var envelope))
{
if (envelope.BodyCase == Envelope.BodyOneofCase.Eval)
{
(batch ??= new EvalBatch()).Items.AddRange(envelope.Eval.Items);
continue;
}
envelope.Seq = (ulong)Interlocked.Increment(ref _seq);
await ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.WriteAsync(_pipe, envelope, _maxFrameBytes, _stopping.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
if (batch is not null)
{
await ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.WriteAsync(_pipe, new Envelope
{
ProtocolVersion = ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.ProtocolVersion,
Seq = (ulong)Interlocked.Increment(ref _seq),
Eval = batch,
}, _maxFrameBytes, _stopping.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
await _pipe.FlushAsync(_stopping.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or ObjectDisposedException or ScriptWorkerProtocolException)
{
if (!_stopping.IsCancellationRequested)
_log.Debug(ex, "ScriptWorker[{Shard}] pipe write ended", Shard);
Kill(WorkerExitReason.Crash, null);
}
}
private async Task ReadLoopAsync()
{
WorkerExitReason? fault = null;
try
{
while (true)
{
var frame = await ScriptWorkerFrameCodec.ReadAsync(_pipe, _maxFrameBytes, _stopping.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (frame is null) break;
Volatile.Write(ref _lastFrameTimestamp, Stopwatch.GetTimestamp());
switch (frame.BodyCase)
{
case Envelope.BodyOneofCase.Results:
foreach (var result in frame.Results.Items)
{
// An eval id with no outstanding request is a protocol violation (design §6 "what the host
// trusts"), except for one that was already completed by a kill race — ignored then.
if (_pending.TryRemove(result.EvalId, out var pending)) pending.Complete(result);
else if (result.EvalId == 0 || result.EvalId > (ulong)Interlocked.Read(ref _nextEvalId))
throw new ScriptWorkerProtocolException($"result for unknown eval id {result.EvalId}");
}
break;
case Envelope.BodyOneofCase.LoadResult:
if (_loads.TryRemove(frame.LoadResult.LoadId, out var load)) load.TrySetResult(frame.LoadResult);
else throw new ScriptWorkerProtocolException($"load result for unknown load id {frame.LoadResult.LoadId}");
break;
case Envelope.BodyOneofCase.Logs:
try { _onLogs(frame.Logs); }
catch (Exception ex) { _log.Warning(ex, "ScriptWorker[{Shard}] log forwarding threw", Shard); }
break;
case Envelope.BodyOneofCase.Heartbeat:
break;
case Envelope.BodyOneofCase.DiagReply:
Volatile.Read(ref _diag)?.TrySetResult(frame.DiagReply);
break;
case Envelope.BodyOneofCase.Fault:
_log.Warning("ScriptWorker[{Shard}] reported a fault: {Fault}", Shard, frame.Fault.Message);
break;
default:
throw new ScriptWorkerProtocolException($"unexpected frame {frame.BodyCase} from the worker");
}
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
catch (ScriptWorkerProtocolException ex)
{
_log.Warning("ScriptWorker[{Shard}] protocol violation: {Message}; killing pid {Pid}", Shard, ex.Message, Pid);
fault = WorkerExitReason.ProtocolFault;
}
catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or ObjectDisposedException)
{
}
// The pipe is gone: the worker is dead or dying. Make sure, then report.
try
{
if (fault is { } f) Kill(f, null);
try
{
await _process.WaitForExitAsync().WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (TimeoutException)
{
Kill(WorkerExitReason.Crash, null);
try { await _process.WaitForExitAsync().WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).ConfigureAwait(false); } catch (TimeoutException) { }
}
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
// The process object was disposed by a concurrent shutdown: the worker is already gone.
}
Finish();
}
private async Task WatchProcessAsync()
{
try { await _process.WaitForExitAsync(_stopping.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch (OperationCanceledException) { return; }
catch (InvalidOperationException) { return; }
// The reader normally finishes first on EOF; this covers a worker that died while the pipe stayed open.
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Finish();
}
private async Task HeartbeatMonitorAsync()
{
using var timer = new PeriodicTimer(_heartbeatInterval);
try
{
while (await timer.WaitForNextTickAsync(_stopping.Token).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
if (_exited.Task.IsCompleted) return;
var silent = Stopwatch.GetElapsedTime(Volatile.Read(ref _lastFrameTimestamp));
if (silent > _heartbeatInterval * 3)
{
_log.Warning("ScriptWorker[{Shard}] pid {Pid} sent nothing for {Silent} ms; killing it", Shard, Pid, (long)silent.TotalMilliseconds);
Kill(WorkerExitReason.KilledHeartbeat, null);
return;
}
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
}
private void Finish()
{
int? code = null;
try { if (_process.HasExited) code = _process.ExitCode; } catch (InvalidOperationException) { }
(WorkerExitReason Reason, string? Culprit)? killed;
lock (_pending) { killed = _killedFor; }
var reason = killed?.Reason ?? (code == 0 ? WorkerExitReason.Clean : WorkerExitReason.Crash);
var inFlight = _pending.Values.Select(p => p.Key).Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal).ToArray();
if (!_exited.TrySetResult(new WorkerExit(reason, killed?.Culprit, code, inFlight))) return;
// Every outstanding evaluation and load ends now; null tells the waiter "the worker went away".
foreach (var id in _pending.Keys.ToArray())
if (_pending.TryRemove(id, out var pending)) pending.Complete(null);
foreach (var id in _loads.Keys.ToArray())
if (_loads.TryRemove(id, out var load)) load.TrySetCanceled();
Volatile.Read(ref _diag)?.TrySetCanceled();
_outbound.Writer.TryComplete();
}
private static string SafeExitCode(Process process)
{
try { return process.HasExited ? process.ExitCode.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) : "?"; }
catch (InvalidOperationException) { return "?"; }
}
private static void TryDeleteDirectory(string dir)
{
try { if (Directory.Exists(dir)) Directory.Delete(dir, recursive: true); } catch { /* temp dir; best effort */ }
}
/// <summary>A key's compiled form in this worker.</summary>
internal sealed class LoadEntry
{
private readonly TaskCompletionSource<LoadEntry?> _ready = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
public LoadEntry(string sourceHash, IReadOnlyList<string> inputPaths)
{
SourceHash = sourceHash;
InputPaths = inputPaths;
var slots = new Dictionary<string, uint>(inputPaths.Count, StringComparer.Ordinal);
for (var i = 0; i < inputPaths.Count; i++) slots[inputPaths[i]] = (uint)i;
Slots = slots;
}
public string SourceHash { get; }
public IReadOnlyList<string> InputPaths { get; }
/// <summary>Path → slot in the registered order.</summary>
public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, uint> Slots { get; }
/// <summary>The worker's verdict (null until it arrives).</summary>
public LoadOutcome? Outcome { get; private set; }
public Task<LoadEntry?> Ready => _ready.Task;
public bool SameSlots(IReadOnlyList<string> inputPaths)
{
if (inputPaths.Count != InputPaths.Count) return false;
for (var i = 0; i < inputPaths.Count; i++)
if (!string.Equals(inputPaths[i], InputPaths[i], StringComparison.Ordinal)) return false;
return true;
}
public void Complete(LoadOutcome? outcome)
{
Outcome = outcome;
_ready.TrySetResult(outcome is null ? null : this);
}
}
}
/// <summary>One evaluation outstanding on a worker.</summary>
internal sealed class PendingEval
{
private readonly TaskCompletionSource<EvalResult?> _completion = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
public PendingEval(string key, ulong evalId)
{
Key = key;
EvalId = evalId;
}
/// <summary>The scoped key.</summary>
public string Key { get; }
/// <summary>The eval id on the wire.</summary>
public ulong EvalId { get; }
/// <summary>The worker's result, or null when the worker ended first.</summary>
public Task<EvalResult?> Completion => _completion.Task;
public void Complete(EvalResult? result) => _completion.TrySetResult(result);
}