feat(scripting): out-of-process pre-emptible script runner behind Scripting:Runner (lmxopcua#780 P1)
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Opt-in (Scripting:Runner=OutOfProcess; InProcess stays the default and its code path is unchanged). Implements the P1 slice of docs/plans/2026-11-09-out-of-process-script-runner-design.md with the owner's §14 decisions: - Options: Scripting:Runner (InProcess | Shadow | OutOfProcess), Scripting:Runner:Seams, Scripting:Worker:* (Shards 2, HardGrace max(1 s,T), HeapLimitBytes 512 MiB, QuarantineAfterKills 2, UnavailableGrace 5 s, IsolationProbationRuns 20, PeCacheDir validated absolute + outside the content root (fail closed), ExecutablePath). Shadow is not implemented yet: runs InProcess with a startup Warning. - Core.Scripting: IScriptRunner seam + InProcessScriptRunner (today's guard, the parity baseline). - Core.Scripting.Protocol: protobuf envelopes, 4-byte LE framing (zero/oversize/truncated/garbage refused), Variant carrying the exact CLR type; unsupported types are explicit failures. - ScriptWorker app: compiles in the worker, P-thread scheduler, host-driven soft cancel, fail-fast watchdog, heartbeats, ctx.Logger forwarding, exits on pipe EOF / parent gone, forbidden-assembly self-check; Akka and Grpc.Core.Api excluded from its folder. Shipped in script-worker/ (Build + Publish). - Core.Scripting.OutOfProcess: K shards + isolation worker, soft T / hard T+G kill, attribution (deadline kill = one key; crash = suspects -> isolation; isolation crash = strike), kill-strike quarantine, backoff 250 ms -> 30 s, fail closed, cleared allow-listed env, nonce + pid handshake on a current-user pipe, Windows Job Object. - VirtualTag + Calculation seams use the runner when selected; a runner-side failure (worker restarted / runner unavailable) publishes BadResourceUnavailable (0x80040000) — ScadaBridge#112. Script faults keep BadInternalError. The scripted-alarm seam stays in process (alarms last). Tests: new ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ScriptWorker.Tests (Category=ScriptWorker, real processes; green on macOS and on windev/Windows), seam tests in Host/Runtime/Calculation suites; mutation-checked. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
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using System.ComponentModel;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using System.Runtime.Versioning;
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using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Scripting.OutOfProcess;
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/// <summary>
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/// A Windows Job Object holding one ScriptWorker (design §3.3, §5.2): <c>KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE</c> so the kernel kills
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/// the worker when the host dies (its handle closes with it), <c>ACTIVE_PROCESS = 1</c> so the worker can start no
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/// child process, and a process-memory backstop slightly above the managed heap limit for native and JIT memory.
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/// </summary>
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[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
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internal sealed class WindowsJobObject : IDisposable
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{
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private const int JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation = 9;
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private const uint JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_ACTIVE_PROCESS = 0x00000008;
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private const uint JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_PROCESS_MEMORY = 0x00000100;
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private const uint JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_DIE_ON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION = 0x00000400;
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private const uint JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE = 0x00002000;
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private readonly SafeFileHandle _handle;
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private WindowsJobObject(SafeFileHandle handle) => _handle = handle;
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/// <summary>Creates a job with the worker limits and assigns <paramref name="process"/> to it.</summary>
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/// <param name="process">The freshly started worker.</param>
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/// <param name="processMemoryLimitBytes">The per-process commit limit.</param>
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/// <returns>The job; dispose it to kill the worker.</returns>
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public static WindowsJobObject Assign(Process process, long processMemoryLimitBytes)
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{
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var handle = CreateJobObjectW(IntPtr.Zero, null);
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if (handle.IsInvalid) throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "CreateJobObject failed");
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var job = new WindowsJobObject(handle);
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try
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{
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var info = new JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION
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{
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BasicLimitInformation = new JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION
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{
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LimitFlags = JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE | JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_ACTIVE_PROCESS
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| JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_PROCESS_MEMORY | JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_DIE_ON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION,
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ActiveProcessLimit = 1,
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},
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ProcessMemoryLimit = (UIntPtr)(ulong)processMemoryLimitBytes,
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};
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if (!SetInformationJobObject(handle, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, ref info,
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(uint)Marshal.SizeOf<JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION>()))
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throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "SetInformationJobObject failed");
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if (!AssignProcessToJobObject(handle, process.Handle))
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throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "AssignProcessToJobObject failed");
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return job;
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}
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catch
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{
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job.Dispose();
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throw;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>Closes the job handle, which kills every process still in it.</summary>
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public void Dispose() => _handle.Dispose();
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
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private struct JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION
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{
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public long PerProcessUserTimeLimit;
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public long PerJobUserTimeLimit;
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public uint LimitFlags;
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public UIntPtr MinimumWorkingSetSize;
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public UIntPtr MaximumWorkingSetSize;
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public uint ActiveProcessLimit;
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public UIntPtr Affinity;
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public uint PriorityClass;
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public uint SchedulingClass;
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}
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
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private struct IO_COUNTERS
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{
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public ulong ReadOperationCount;
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public ulong WriteOperationCount;
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public ulong OtherOperationCount;
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public ulong ReadTransferCount;
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public ulong WriteTransferCount;
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public ulong OtherTransferCount;
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}
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
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private struct JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION
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{
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public JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION BasicLimitInformation;
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public IO_COUNTERS IoInfo;
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public UIntPtr ProcessMemoryLimit;
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public UIntPtr JobMemoryLimit;
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public UIntPtr PeakProcessMemoryUsed;
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public UIntPtr PeakJobMemoryUsed;
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}
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#pragma warning disable SYSLIB1054 // DllImport kept: LibraryImport would need AllowUnsafeBlocks for three calls.
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
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private static extern SafeFileHandle CreateJobObjectW(IntPtr securityAttributes, string? name);
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
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private static extern bool SetInformationJobObject(SafeFileHandle job, int infoClass,
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ref JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION info, uint length);
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
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private static extern bool AssignProcessToJobObject(SafeFileHandle job, IntPtr process);
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#pragma warning restore SYSLIB1054
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}
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