E2E test script — Galaxy (MXAccess) driver: read / write / subscribe / alarms / history

Seven-stage e2e script covering every Galaxy-specific capability surface:
IReadable + IWritable + ISubscribable + IAlarmSource + IHistoryProvider.
Unlike the other drivers there is no per-protocol CLI — Galaxy's proxy
lives in-process with the server + talks to OtOpcUaGalaxyHost over a
named pipe (MXAccess COM is 32-bit-only), so every stage runs through
`otopcua-cli` against the published OPC UA address space.

## Stages

1. Probe                   — otopcua-cli read on the source NodeId
2. Source read             — capture value for downstream comparison
3. Virtual-tag bridge      — Phase 7 VirtualTag (source × 2) through
                             CachedTagUpstreamSource
4. Subscribe-sees-change   — data-change events propagate
5. Reverse bridge          — opc-ua write → Galaxy; soft-passes if the
                             attribute's Galaxy-side ACL forbids writes
                             (`BadUserAccessDenied` / `BadNotWritable`)
6. Alarm fires             — scripted-alarm Condition fires with Active
                             state when source crosses threshold
7. History read            — historyread returns samples from the Aveva
                             Historian → IHistoryProvider path

## Two new helpers in _common.ps1

- `Test-AlarmFiresOnThreshold` — start `otopcua-cli alarms --refresh`
  in the background on a Condition NodeId, drive the source change,
  assert captured stdout contains `ALARM` + `Active`. Uses the same
  Start-Process + temp-file pattern as `Test-SubscribeSeesChange` since
  the alarms command runs until Ctrl+C (no built-in --duration).
- `Test-HistoryHasSamples` — call `otopcua-cli historyread` over a
  configurable lookback window, parse `N values returned.` marker, fail
  if below MinSamples. Works for driver-sourced, virtual, or scripted-
  alarm historized nodes.

## Wiring

- `test-all.ps1` picks up the optional `galaxy` sidecar section and
  runs the script with the configured NodeIds + wait windows.
- `e2e-config.sample.json` adds a `galaxy` section seeded with the
  Phase 7 defaults (`p7-smoke-tag-source` / `-vt-derived` /
  `-al-overtemp`) — matches `scripts/smoke/seed-phase-7-smoke.sql`.
- `scripts/e2e/README.md` expected-matrix gains a Galaxy row.

## Prereqs

- OtOpcUaGalaxyHost running (NSSM-wrapped) with the Galaxy + MXAccess
  runtime available
- `seed-phase-7-smoke.sql` applied with a live Galaxy attribute
  substituted into `dbo.Tag.TagConfig`
- OtOpcUa server running against the `p7-smoke` cluster
- Non-elevated shell (Galaxy.Host pipe ACL denies Admins)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

scripts/e2e/_common.ps1

@@ -310,6 +310,109 @@ function Test-SubscribeSeesChange {
     return @{ Passed = $false; Reason = "change not observed on subscription" }
 }
 
+# Test — alarm fires on threshold. Start `otopcua-cli alarms --refresh` on the
+# alarm Condition NodeId in the background; drive the underlying data change via
+# `otopcua-cli write` on the input NodeId; wait for the subscription window to
+# close; assert the captured stdout contains a matching ALARM line (`SourceName`
+# of the Condition + an Active state). Covers Part 9 alarm propagation through
+# the server → driver → Condition node path.
+function Test-AlarmFiresOnThreshold {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)] $OpcUaCli,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$OpcUaUrl,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$AlarmNodeId,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$InputNodeId,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$TriggerValue,
+        [int]$DurationSec = 10,
+        [int]$SettleSec = 2
+    )
+    Write-Header "Alarm fires on threshold"
+
+    $stdout = New-TemporaryFile
+    $stderr = New-TemporaryFile
+    $allArgs = @($OpcUaCli.PrefixArgs) + @(
+        "alarms", "-u", $OpcUaUrl, "-n", $AlarmNodeId, "-i", "500", "--refresh")
+    $proc = Start-Process -FilePath $OpcUaCli.File `
+        -ArgumentList $allArgs `
+        -NoNewWindow -PassThru `
+        -RedirectStandardOutput $stdout.FullName `
+        -RedirectStandardError  $stderr.FullName
+    Write-Info "alarm subscription started (pid $($proc.Id)), waiting ${SettleSec}s to settle"
+    Start-Sleep -Seconds $SettleSec
+
+    $w = Invoke-Cli -Cli $OpcUaCli -Args @(
+        "write", "-u", $OpcUaUrl, "-n", $InputNodeId, "-v", $TriggerValue)
+    if ($w.ExitCode -ne 0) {
+        Stop-Process -Id $proc.Id -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+        Remove-Item $stdout.FullName, $stderr.FullName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+        Write-Fail "input write failed (exit=$($w.ExitCode))"
+        Write-Host $w.Output
+        return @{ Passed = $false; Reason = "input write failed" }
+    }
+    Write-Info "input write ok, waiting up to ${DurationSec}s for the alarm to surface"
+
+    # otopcua-cli alarms runs until Ctrl+C; terminate it ourselves after the
+    # duration window (no built-in --duration flag on the alarms command).
+    Start-Sleep -Seconds $DurationSec
+    if (-not $proc.HasExited) { Stop-Process -Id $proc.Id -Force }
+
+    $out = (Get-Content $stdout.FullName -Raw) + (Get-Content $stderr.FullName -Raw)
+    Remove-Item $stdout.FullName, $stderr.FullName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+
+    # AlarmsCommand emits `[ts] ALARM <SourceName>` per event + lines for
+    # State: Active,Unacknowledged | Severity | Message. Match on `ALARM` +
+    # `Active` — both need to appear for the alarm to count as fired.
+    if ($out -match "ALARM\b" -and $out -match "Active\b") {
+        Write-Pass "alarm condition fired with Active state"
+        return @{ Passed = $true }
+    }
+    Write-Fail "no Active alarm event observed in ${DurationSec}s"
+    Write-Host $out
+    return @{ Passed = $false; Reason = "no alarm event" }
+}
+
+# Test — history-read returns samples. Calls `otopcua-cli historyread` on the
+# target NodeId for a time window (default 1h back) and asserts the CLI reports
+# at least one value returned. Works against any historized tag — driver-sourced,
+# virtual, or scripted-alarm historizing to the Aveva / SQLite sink.
+function Test-HistoryHasSamples {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)] $OpcUaCli,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$OpcUaUrl,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$NodeId,
+        [int]$LookbackSec = 3600,
+        [int]$MinSamples = 1
+    )
+    Write-Header "History read"
+
+    $end = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString("o")
+    $start = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().AddSeconds(-$LookbackSec).ToString("o")
+
+    $r = Invoke-Cli -Cli $OpcUaCli -Args @(
+        "historyread", "-u", $OpcUaUrl, "-n", $NodeId,
+        "--start", $start, "--end", $end, "--max", "1000")
+    if ($r.ExitCode -ne 0) {
+        Write-Fail "historyread exit=$($r.ExitCode)"
+        Write-Host $r.Output
+        return @{ Passed = $false; Reason = "historyread failed" }
+    }
+
+    # HistoryReadCommand ends with `N values returned.` — parse and check >= MinSamples.
+    if ($r.Output -match '(\d+)\s+values?\s+returned') {
+        $count = [int]$Matches[1]
+        if ($count -ge $MinSamples) {
+            Write-Pass "$count samples returned (>= $MinSamples)"
+            return @{ Passed = $true }
+        }
+        Write-Fail "only $count samples returned, expected >= $MinSamples — tag may not be historized, or lookback window misses samples"
+        Write-Host $r.Output
+        return @{ Passed = $false; Reason = "insufficient samples" }
+    }
+    Write-Fail "could not parse 'N values returned.' marker from historyread output"
+    Write-Host $r.Output
+    return @{ Passed = $false; Reason = "parse failure" }
+}
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Summary helper — caller passes an array of test results.
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------