perf(ablegacy): coalesce adjacent N/B/F/L scalar reads into one PCCC request
Review 07 P7 (rest): adjacent words on one data file were never coalesced (one round trip per tag) although the array path proves the transport can read a span. Within a device pass, scalar tags on one N/B/F/L file within 8 elements of each other (block <= 200 data bytes, under the 236-byte typed-read limit) now ride one multi-element read and are decoded from their offsets with exactly the CLR types the single-tag path returns (int / float / bool). Only shapes the single path decodes identically are coalesced: indirect, sub-element, array, file-number-less (S:/I:/O:) and width-mismatched tags keep the single path. A block the device refuses (an authored element past the end of the file, a native PLC-5 non-N file) falls back to per-tag reads for its members and its shape is remembered; a comms fault fails the members together. New driver-config key coalesceReads (default true) with an AdminUI switch (Razor change: AbLegacyDriverForm, for the Wave 4 live check). Adds an env-gated ab_server parity case (coalesced == per-tag values). Refs #738 Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ub9hGmYLQvn9XETzw7CMsT
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using Shouldly;
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using Xunit;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.PlcFamilies;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Review 07 P7: a coalesced read of nearby N7 words and bits must decode exactly what per-tag reads return,
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/// on the wire, on both transports. Seeds distinct values first when writes are allowed (simulator only);
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/// otherwise compares whatever the simulator holds.
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/// </summary>
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[Collection(AbLegacyServerCollection.Name)]
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[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
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[Trait("Simulator", "ab_server-PCCC")]
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public sealed class AbLegacyReadCoalescingIntegrationTests(AbLegacyServerFixture sim)
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{
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/// <summary>Coalesced and per-tag reads of the same tags agree value for value.</summary>
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/// <param name="profile">The simulator profile.</param>
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/// <param name="transport">The transport stack the driver runs on.</param>
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[AbLegacyTheory]
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[MemberData(nameof(TransportMatrix.Profiles), MemberType = typeof(TransportMatrix))]
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public async Task Coalesced_reads_match_single_reads(AbLegacyServerProfile profile, AbLegacyTransport transport)
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{
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if (sim.SkipReasonFor(profile) is { } skip) Assert.Skip(skip);
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var ct = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
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var uri = $"ab://{sim.Host}:{sim.PortFor(profile)}/{sim.CipPath}";
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AbLegacyTagDefinition[] tags =
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[
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new("W0", uri, "N7:0", AbLegacyDataType.Int),
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new("W1", uri, "N7:1", AbLegacyDataType.Int),
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new("W4", uri, "N7:4", AbLegacyDataType.Int),
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new("W4b3", uri, "N7:4/3", AbLegacyDataType.Bit),
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];
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string[] refs = [.. tags.Select(t => t.Name)];
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AbLegacyDriver Make(bool coalesce) => new(new AbLegacyDriverOptions
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{
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Devices = [new AbLegacyDeviceOptions(uri, profile.Family)],
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RawTags = AbLegacyRawTags.Entries(tags),
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Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
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Probe = new AbLegacyProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
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Transport = transport,
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CoalesceReads = coalesce,
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}, driverInstanceId: $"ablegacy-coalesce-{coalesce}-{profile.Family}-{transport}");
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await using var single = Make(coalesce: false);
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await using var coalesced = Make(coalesce: true);
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await single.InitializeAsync("{}", ct);
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await coalesced.InitializeAsync("{}", ct);
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var writesRefused = profile.Family == AbLegacyPlcFamily.Plc5 && transport == AbLegacyTransport.Native;
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if (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(IntegrationWriteGate.AllowWritesVar) == "1"
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&& Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(IntegrationWriteGate.DifferentialEndpointVar) is not { Length: > 0 }
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&& !writesRefused)
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{
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(await single.WriteAsync(
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[new WriteRequest("W0", (short)101), new WriteRequest("W1", (short)-202), new WriteRequest("W4", (short)0x0008)], ct))
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.ShouldAllBe(r => r.StatusCode == AbLegacyStatusMapper.Good);
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}
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var a = await single.ReadAsync(refs, ct);
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var b = await coalesced.ReadAsync(refs, ct);
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a.ShouldAllBe(s => s.StatusCode == AbLegacyStatusMapper.Good);
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b.ShouldAllBe(s => s.StatusCode == AbLegacyStatusMapper.Good);
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b.Select(s => s.Value).ShouldBe(a.Select(s => s.Value));
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}
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}
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@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ public sealed class AbLegacyDeviceIsolationTests
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Devices = [new AbLegacyDeviceOptions(HostA), new AbLegacyDeviceOptions(HostB)],
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RawTags = AbLegacyRawTags.Entries(tags),
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Probe = new AbLegacyProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
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CoalesceReads = false, // per-tag isolation is under test here; coalescing has its own tests
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}, "drv-p7", factory);
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private static AbLegacyTagDefinition[] Tags(string prefix, string host, int n, string file = "N7") =>
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using Shouldly;
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using Xunit;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Ab.Transport;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.Tests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Review 07 P7: adjacent N/B/F/L elements of one device were never coalesced (one PCCC round trip per tag),
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/// although the array path proves the transport can read a span. Scalar tags near each other on one file now
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/// ride ONE multi-element read and are decoded from their offsets — with exactly the CLR types the single-tag
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/// path produces — and a block the device refuses falls back to per-tag reads.
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/// </summary>
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[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
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public sealed class AbLegacyReadCoalescingTests
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{
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private const string Host = "ab://10.0.0.5/1,0";
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private static (AbLegacyDriver Drv, FakeAbLegacyTagFactory Factory, List<AbLegacyTagCreateParams> Created) NewDriver(
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Func<AbLegacyTagCreateParams, FakeAbLegacyTag> make, bool coalesce, params AbLegacyTagDefinition[] tags)
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{
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var created = new List<AbLegacyTagCreateParams>();
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var factory = new FakeAbLegacyTagFactory
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{
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Customise = p =>
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{
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lock (created) created.Add(p);
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return make(p);
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},
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};
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var drv = new AbLegacyDriver(new AbLegacyDriverOptions
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{
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Devices = [new AbLegacyDeviceOptions(Host)],
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RawTags = AbLegacyRawTags.Entries(tags),
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Probe = new AbLegacyProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
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CoalesceReads = coalesce,
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}, "drv-coalesce", factory);
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return (drv, factory, created);
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}
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private static AbLegacyTagDefinition Tag(string name, string address, AbLegacyDataType type) =>
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new(name, Host, address, type);
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[Fact]
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public async Task Nearby_N_file_words_and_bits_ride_one_read_and_decode_like_single_reads()
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{
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var (drv, _, created) = NewDriver(
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p => new FakeAbLegacyTag(p) { ArrayValue = new short[] { 10, 11, 12, 4, 14, -15 } },
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coalesce: true,
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Tag("W0", "N7:0", AbLegacyDataType.Int),
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Tag("W1", "N7:1", AbLegacyDataType.AnalogInt),
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Tag("B32", "N7:3/2", AbLegacyDataType.Bit),
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Tag("B31", "N7:3/1", AbLegacyDataType.Bit),
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Tag("W5", "N7:5", AbLegacyDataType.Int));
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await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
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var r = await drv.ReadAsync(["W0", "W1", "B32", "B31", "W5"], CancellationToken.None);
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r.ShouldAllBe(s => s.StatusCode == AbLegacyStatusMapper.Good);
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r[0].Value.ShouldBe(10); // int, exactly as DecodeValue(Int) returns
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r[1].Value.ShouldBe(11);
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r[2].Value.ShouldBe(true); // word 3 = 0b100: bit 2 set
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r[3].Value.ShouldBe(false);
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r[4].Value.ShouldBe(-15);
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created.Count.ShouldBe(1);
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created[0].TagName.ShouldBe("N7:0");
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created[0].ElementCount.ShouldBe(6);
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await drv.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Float_and_long_files_coalesce_at_their_element_width()
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{
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var (drv, _, created) = NewDriver(
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p => p.TagName.StartsWith('F')
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? new FakeAbLegacyTag(p) { ArrayValue = new[] { 1.5f, 0f, 2.5f } }
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: new FakeAbLegacyTag(p) { ArrayValue = new[] { 7, int.MinValue } },
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coalesce: true,
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Tag("F0", "F8:0", AbLegacyDataType.Float),
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Tag("F2", "F8:2", AbLegacyDataType.Float),
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Tag("L0", "L9:0", AbLegacyDataType.Long),
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Tag("L1b31", "L9:1/31", AbLegacyDataType.Bit));
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await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
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var r = await drv.ReadAsync(["F0", "F2", "L0", "L1b31"], CancellationToken.None);
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r.Select(s => s.Value).ShouldBe(new object[] { 1.5f, 2.5f, 7, true });
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created.Select(c => (c.TagName, c.ElementCount)).OrderBy(x => x.TagName)
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.ShouldBe(new[] { ("F8:0", 3), ("L9:0", 2) });
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await drv.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Far_apart_or_ineligible_tags_keep_the_single_tag_path()
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{
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var (drv, _, created) = NewDriver(
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p => new FakeAbLegacyTag(p) { Value = 1 },
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coalesce: true,
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Tag("Near", "N7:0", AbLegacyDataType.Int),
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Tag("Far", "N7:40", AbLegacyDataType.Int), // gap > MaxCoalesceGap
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Tag("Mistyped", "N7:1", AbLegacyDataType.Float), // width mismatch: single path answers as before
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Tag("Acc", "T4:0.ACC", AbLegacyDataType.Int), // sub-element
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Tag("Status", "S:1", AbLegacyDataType.Int), // no file number
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Tag("Ind", "N7:[N7:0]", AbLegacyDataType.Int)); // indirect
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await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
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_ = await drv.ReadAsync(["Near", "Far", "Mistyped", "Acc", "Status", "Ind"], CancellationToken.None);
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created.ShouldAllBe(c => c.ElementCount == 1);
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created.Select(c => c.TagName).ShouldContain("N7:40");
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created.Select(c => c.TagName).ShouldContain("T4:0.ACC");
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await drv.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task A_refused_block_falls_back_to_single_reads_and_is_not_retried()
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{
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// N7:9 is past the end of the file: the BLOCK is refused; singly, only that tag is.
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var (drv, _, created) = NewDriver(
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p => p.ElementCount > 1 || p.TagName == "N7:9"
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? new FakeAbLegacyTag(p) { Status = (int)AbStatus.OutOfBounds }
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: new FakeAbLegacyTag(p) { Value = 3 },
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coalesce: true,
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Tag("A", "N7:0", AbLegacyDataType.Int),
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Tag("B", "N7:2", AbLegacyDataType.Int),
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Tag("C", "N7:9", AbLegacyDataType.Int));
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await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
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for (var poll = 0; poll < 3; poll++)
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{
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var r = await drv.ReadAsync(["A", "B", "C"], CancellationToken.None);
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r[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(AbLegacyStatusMapper.Good, $"poll {poll}");
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r[1].StatusCode.ShouldBe(AbLegacyStatusMapper.Good, $"poll {poll}");
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r[2].StatusCode.ShouldBe(AbLegacyStatusMapper.MapStatus(AbStatus.OutOfBounds));
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}
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created.Count(c => c.ElementCount > 1).ShouldBe(1); // the refused shape is remembered
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drv.GetHealth().State.ShouldBe(DriverState.Healthy); // refusals are not comms faults
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await drv.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task A_block_comms_fault_fails_its_members_together_and_degrades()
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{
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var (drv, _, _) = NewDriver(
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p => new FakeAbLegacyTag(p) { ThrowOnRead = true, Exception = new System.Net.Sockets.SocketException(10054) },
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coalesce: true,
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Tag("A", "N7:0", AbLegacyDataType.Int),
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Tag("B", "N7:1", AbLegacyDataType.Int));
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await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
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var r = await drv.ReadAsync(["A", "B"], CancellationToken.None);
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r.ShouldAllBe(s => s.StatusCode == AbLegacyStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError);
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drv.GetHealth().State.ShouldBe(DriverState.Degraded);
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await drv.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task CoalesceReads_false_reads_every_tag_singly()
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{
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var (drv, _, created) = NewDriver(
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p => new FakeAbLegacyTag(p) { Value = 1 },
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coalesce: false,
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Tag("A", "N7:0", AbLegacyDataType.Int),
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Tag("B", "N7:1", AbLegacyDataType.Int));
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await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
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var r = await drv.ReadAsync(["A", "B"], CancellationToken.None);
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r.ShouldAllBe(s => s.StatusCode == AbLegacyStatusMapper.Good);
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created.Count.ShouldBe(2);
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created.ShouldAllBe(c => c.ElementCount == 1);
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await drv.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Theory]
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[InlineData("""{"devices":[{"hostAddress":"ab://10.0.0.5/1,0"}]}""", true)]
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[InlineData("""{"coalesceReads":false,"devices":[{"hostAddress":"ab://10.0.0.5/1,0"}]}""", false)]
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[InlineData("""{"coalesceReads":true,"someFutureKey":1,"devices":[{"hostAddress":"ab://10.0.0.5/1,0"}]}""", true)]
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public void ParseOptions_reads_coalesceReads_defaulting_true(string json, bool expected) =>
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AbLegacyDriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions("drv", json).CoalesceReads.ShouldBe(expected);
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}
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