Merge b640-619alm: OpcUaClient native alarms route to RawPath conditions + ConditionRefresh; docker-dev opc-plc seed (#619)

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ef2ozxS7QPanGT8uoATbTe
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-10-08 17:26:47 -04:00
5 changed files with 870 additions and 19 deletions
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
using Opc.Ua;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
@@ -71,6 +72,349 @@ public sealed class OpcUaClientAlarmTests
await drv.AcknowledgeAsync([], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
}
// ---- #619: v3 RawPath <-> upstream-source translation on the native-alarm path ----
private static VariantCollection EventFields(string sourceNode, string conditionNode) =>
[
new Variant(new byte[] { 1 }), // EventId
new Variant(new NodeId("TripAlarmType", 3)), // EventType
new Variant(NodeId.Parse(sourceNode)), // SourceNode
new Variant(new LocalizedText("tripped")), // Message
new Variant((ushort)700), // Severity
new Variant(DateTime.UtcNow), // Time
new Variant(NodeId.Parse(conditionNode)), // ConditionId
];
/// <summary>The host hands SubscribeAlarmsAsync RawPaths; the index must be keyed by the UPSTREAM source id.</summary>
[Fact]
public void BuildAlarmSourceIndex_keys_the_upstream_source_id_to_the_RawPath()
{
var index = OpcUaClientDriver.BuildAlarmSourceIndex(
["Plant/opc/plc/Trip1"],
raw => raw == "Plant/opc/plc/Trip1" ? "ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1" : null);
index["ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1"].ShouldBe("Plant/opc/plc/Trip1");
}
/// <summary>A ref the authored table cannot resolve is kept verbatim (direct upstream-id use stays valid).</summary>
[Fact]
public void BuildAlarmSourceIndex_keeps_an_unresolvable_ref_as_its_own_key()
{
var index = OpcUaClientDriver.BuildAlarmSourceIndex(["ns=3;s=Direct"], _ => null);
index["ns=3;s=Direct"].ShouldBe("ns=3;s=Direct");
}
/// <summary>The emitted ConditionId must be the RawPath - DriverHostActor routes on (driver, RawPath).</summary>
[Fact]
public void ProjectEvent_reports_the_RawPath_as_ConditionId_and_remembers_the_condition_node()
{
var index = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1"] = "Plant/opc/plc/Trip1" };
string? rememberedRaw = null, rememberedCond = null;
var e = OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(
EventFields("ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1", "ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1.Cond"), index, new FakeAlarmHandle(),
n => n.ToString(), (raw, target) => { rememberedRaw = raw; rememberedCond = target.ConditionRef; });
e.ShouldNotBeNull();
e.ConditionId.ShouldBe("Plant/opc/plc/Trip1");
e.SourceNodeId.ShouldBe("Plant/opc/plc/Trip1");
rememberedRaw.ShouldBe("Plant/opc/plc/Trip1");
rememberedCond.ShouldBe("ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1.Cond");
}
/// <summary>An event from a source nobody authored is filtered out.</summary>
[Fact]
public void ProjectEvent_drops_an_unauthored_source()
{
var index = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1"] = "Plant/opc/plc/Trip1" };
OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(
EventFields("ns=3;s=Other", "ns=3;s=Other.Cond"), index, new FakeAlarmHandle(), n => n.ToString(), (_, _) => { })
.ShouldBeNull();
}
/// <summary>
/// A remote namespace-table reorder across an in-place SDK reconnect must not orphan the alarm index:
/// it is built once at subscribe time, while events keep arriving on the (transferred) subscription with
/// the NEW namespace indexes. Keys are therefore server-stable (<c>nsu=</c>) on both sides.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void ProjectEvent_matches_across_a_namespace_reorder()
{
var before = new NamespaceTable(); before.Append("urn:other"); before.Append("urn:plc"); // urn:plc = 2
var after = new NamespaceTable(); after.Append("urn:new"); after.Append("urn:other"); after.Append("urn:plc"); // urn:plc = 3
var mapBefore = NamespaceMap.FromTable(before);
var mapAfter = NamespaceMap.FromTable(after);
var index = OpcUaClientDriver.BuildAlarmSourceIndex(
["Plant/opc/plc/Trip1"], _ => OpcUaClientDriver.AlarmIndexKey(mapBefore, new NodeId("Alarms.Trip1", 2)));
var e = OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(
EventFields("ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1", "ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1.Cond"), index, new FakeAlarmHandle(),
n => OpcUaClientDriver.AlarmIndexKey(mapAfter, n), (_, _) => { });
e.ShouldNotBeNull();
e.ConditionId.ShouldBe("Plant/opc/plc/Trip1");
}
/// <summary>
/// A source with several conditions (Hi + HiHi on one variable) can only be told apart by the CONDITION
/// node, so a tag authored on the condition node matches on the event's ConditionId — 1:1, no collapse.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void ProjectEvent_matches_a_tag_authored_on_the_condition_node()
{
var index = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
["ns=3;s=Tank.HiHi"] = "Plant/opc/plc/HiHi",
["ns=3;s=Tank.Hi"] = "Plant/opc/plc/Hi",
};
var e = OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(
EventFields("ns=3;s=Tank", "ns=3;s=Tank.HiHi"), index, new FakeAlarmHandle(), n => n.ToString(), (_, _) => { });
e.ShouldNotBeNull();
e.ConditionId.ShouldBe("Plant/opc/plc/HiHi");
}
/// <summary>
/// The ack target pairs the condition node WITH the EventId of the event that named it, so Acknowledge
/// carries the real EventId (Part 9 §5.7.3) instead of an empty one a strict server rejects
/// <c>BadEventIdUnknown</c>, and the two can never come from different conditions.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void ProjectEvent_remembers_the_condition_with_its_EventId()
{
var index = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1"] = "Plant/opc/plc/Trip1" };
OpcUaClientDriver.AlarmAckTarget? target = null;
OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(
EventFields("ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1", "ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1.Cond"), index, new FakeAlarmHandle(),
n => n.ToString(), (_, t) => target = t);
target.ShouldNotBeNull();
target.Value.ConditionRef.ShouldBe("ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1.Cond");
target.Value.EventId.ShouldBe(new byte[] { 1 });
}
// ---- #619 review: the host's NativeAlarmProjector derives Active/Acked ONLY from AlarmEventArgs.Kind; an
// Unspecified kind keeps the prior state (inactive+acked when fresh), so without a Kind no upstream alarm
// could ever show active. ----
/// <summary>ActiveState/Id and AckedState/Id are read from the two trailing select clauses.</summary>
[Fact]
public void ProjectEvent_reads_the_condition_state()
{
var index = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1"] = "Plant/opc/plc/Trip1" };
var fields = EventFields("ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1", "ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1.Cond");
fields.Add(new Variant(true)); // ActiveState/Id
fields.Add(new Variant(false)); // AckedState/Id
OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(fields, index, new FakeAlarmHandle(), n => n.ToString(), (_, _) => { },
out var state);
state.ShouldBe((true, false));
}
/// <summary>The transition sequence drives a projector from the driver's last-told state to the event's.</summary>
[Theory]
[InlineData(false, true, true, false, new[] { AlarmTransitionKind.Raise })]
[InlineData(false, true, true, true, new[] { AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge })]
[InlineData(true, false, true, true, new[] { AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge })]
[InlineData(true, false, false, false, new[] { AlarmTransitionKind.Clear })]
[InlineData(true, true, false, true, new[] { AlarmTransitionKind.Clear })]
[InlineData(false, false, false, true, new[] { AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge })]
[InlineData(true, false, false, true, new[] { AlarmTransitionKind.Clear, AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge })]
[InlineData(true, true, true, false, new[] { AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger })]
[InlineData(true, false, true, false, new AlarmTransitionKind[0])]
public void AlarmTransitions_move_prior_to_target(
bool priorActive, bool priorAcked, bool active, bool acked, AlarmTransitionKind[] expected)
{
OpcUaClientDriver.AlarmTransitions((priorActive, priorAcked), (active, acked)).ShouldBe(expected);
}
// ---- #619 re-review: the transition table must reach EVERY target from EVERY prior. ----
/// <summary>The host projector's semantics, restated: the only thing the driver's kinds act upon.</summary>
private static (bool Active, bool Acked) Simulate((bool Active, bool Acked) s, AlarmTransitionKind k) => k switch
{
AlarmTransitionKind.Raise or AlarmTransitionKind.Retrigger => (true, false),
AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge => (s.Active, true),
AlarmTransitionKind.Clear => (false, s.Acked),
_ => s,
};
/// <summary>
/// Exhaustive over all 16 (prior, target) pairs: replaying the emitted kinds through the projector's
/// semantics lands on the target, and an unchanged state emits nothing. The table this replaced reached
/// (inactive, acked) from (active, acked) → (inactive, UNACKED) wrongly, and could not express a
/// cleared-but-unacked condition first seen by a ConditionRefresh at all.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void AlarmTransitions_reach_every_target_from_every_prior()
{
bool[] b = [false, true];
foreach (var pa in b) foreach (var pk in b) foreach (var ta in b) foreach (var tk in b)
{
var kinds = OpcUaClientDriver.AlarmTransitions((pa, pk), (ta, tk));
var s = (pa, pk);
foreach (var k in kinds) s = Simulate(s, k);
s.ShouldBe((ta, tk), $"prior ({pa},{pk}) -> target ({ta},{tk}) via [{string.Join(",", kinds)}]");
if ((pa, pk) == (ta, tk)) kinds.ShouldBeEmpty();
kinds.ShouldNotContain(AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified);
}
}
private static VariantCollection ConditionFields(
bool active, bool acked, string message = "tripped", ushort severity = 700, byte[]? eventId = null,
NodeId? branchId = null, NodeId? eventType = null)
{
var f = EventFields("ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1", "ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1.Cond");
f[0] = new Variant(eventId ?? new byte[] { 1 });
if (eventType is not null) f[1] = new Variant(eventType);
f[3] = new Variant(new LocalizedText(message));
f[4] = new Variant(severity);
f.Add(new Variant(active));
f.Add(new Variant(acked));
f.Add(branchId is null ? Variant.Null : new Variant(branchId));
return f;
}
private static readonly Dictionary<string, string> TripIndex = new() { ["ns=3;s=Alarms.Trip1"] = "Plant/opc/plc/Trip1" };
private static List<AlarmEventArgs> Record(OpcUaClientDriver drv)
{
var seen = new List<AlarmEventArgs>();
drv.OnAlarmEvent += (_, e) => { lock (seen) seen.Add(e); };
return seen;
}
/// <summary>The remembered EventId is a COPY — the decoded notification's array is not ours to alias.</summary>
[Fact]
public void ProjectEvent_copies_the_EventId()
{
var raw = new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 };
OpcUaClientDriver.AlarmAckTarget? target = null;
OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(ConditionFields(true, false, eventId: raw), TripIndex, new FakeAlarmHandle(),
n => n.ToString(), (_, t) => target = t);
raw[0] = 0;
target!.Value.EventId.ShouldBe(new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 });
}
/// <summary>
/// A condition BRANCH event (BranchId non-null) reports a previous state of the condition and carries its
/// own EventId — projecting it would flip the trunk's state, and remembering it would ack the branch.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void ProjectEvent_ignores_a_condition_branch_event()
{
var remembered = false;
OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(
ConditionFields(false, false, branchId: new NodeId(Guid.NewGuid(), 3)), TripIndex, new FakeAlarmHandle(),
n => n.ToString(), (_, _) => remembered = true)
.ShouldBeNull();
remembered.ShouldBeFalse();
// Positive control: the same event with a null BranchId (the trunk) projects.
OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(ConditionFields(false, false), TripIndex, new FakeAlarmHandle(),
n => n.ToString(), (_, _) => { })
.ShouldNotBeNull();
}
/// <summary>RefreshStart/RefreshEnd are markers around a ConditionRefresh, never alarms — even pass-through.</summary>
[Fact]
public void Refresh_markers_are_never_projected_as_alarms()
{
foreach (var type in new[] { ObjectTypeIds.RefreshStartEventType, ObjectTypeIds.RefreshEndEventType, ObjectTypeIds.RefreshRequiredEventType })
{
var fields = EventFields("i=2253", "i=0");
fields[1] = new Variant(type);
OpcUaClientDriver.ProjectEvent(fields, new Dictionary<string, string>(), new FakeAlarmHandle(),
n => n.ToString(), (_, _) => { }).ShouldBeNull($"{type} is a refresh marker");
}
OpcUaClientDriver.IsRefreshRequired(EventFieldsOfType(ObjectTypeIds.RefreshRequiredEventType)).ShouldBeTrue();
OpcUaClientDriver.IsRefreshRequired(EventFieldsOfType(ObjectTypeIds.RefreshEndEventType)).ShouldBeFalse();
}
private static VariantCollection EventFieldsOfType(NodeId type)
{
var f = EventFields("i=2253", "i=0");
f[1] = new Variant(type);
return f;
}
/// <summary>
/// A ConditionRefresh re-delivers every retained condition's CURRENT state. One the host was already told
/// must emit nothing — no re-raise (which would un-ack an acked alarm) and no Unspecified (which a host
/// projector reset by a redeploy would project from its inactive default).
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void A_refresh_of_an_already_reported_state_emits_nothing()
{
using var drv = new OpcUaClientDriver(new OpcUaClientDriverOptions(), "opcua-alarm-dedup");
var seen = Record(drv);
var handle = new FakeAlarmHandle();
drv.RouteAlarmEvent(ConditionFields(true, false), TripIndex, handle);
drv.RouteAlarmEvent(ConditionFields(true, true), TripIndex, handle);
seen.Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe([AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge]);
drv.RouteAlarmEvent(ConditionFields(true, true), TripIndex, handle); // the refresh copy
seen.Count.ShouldBe(2);
// Positive control: a genuine message change on an unchanged state still reaches the host.
drv.RouteAlarmEvent(ConditionFields(true, true, message: "worse"), TripIndex, handle);
seen.Count.ShouldBe(3);
seen[2].Kind.ShouldBe(AlarmTransitionKind.Unspecified);
seen[2].Message.ShouldBe("worse");
}
/// <summary>The exact upstream severity rides OpcUaSeverity (#626) so the host does not re-bucket it.</summary>
[Fact]
public void The_exact_upstream_severity_is_carried()
{
using var drv = new OpcUaClientDriver(new OpcUaClientDriverOptions(), "opcua-alarm-sev");
var seen = Record(drv);
drv.RouteAlarmEvent(ConditionFields(true, false, severity: 650), TripIndex, new FakeAlarmHandle());
seen.Single().OpcUaSeverity.ShouldBe(650);
}
/// <summary>
/// A driver re-initialise (comms-loss watchdog, Force Reconnect) re-subscribes the SAME set over nodes the
/// host did not rebuild, so the last-told state must survive it — or the refresh after it would re-raise
/// every acked active alarm (un-ack). A CHANGED set means the host rebuilt (nodes recreated inactive), so
/// there the state is forgotten and the refresh re-raises from scratch.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Last_told_state_survives_a_reinit_of_the_same_set_but_not_a_set_change()
{
using var drv = new OpcUaClientDriver(new OpcUaClientDriverOptions(), "opcua-alarm-reinit");
var seen = Record(drv);
var handle = new FakeAlarmHandle();
drv.BeginAlarmSubscription(["Plant/opc/plc/Trip1"]);
drv.RouteAlarmEvent(ConditionFields(true, true), TripIndex, handle);
seen.Count.ShouldBe(2);
await drv.ShutdownAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
drv.BeginAlarmSubscription(["Plant/opc/plc/Trip1"]);
drv.RouteAlarmEvent(ConditionFields(true, true), TripIndex, handle);
seen.Count.ShouldBe(2, "same set after a reinit: the refresh copy is a duplicate");
drv.BeginAlarmSubscription(["Plant/opc/plc/Trip1", "Plant/opc/plc/Trip2"]);
drv.RouteAlarmEvent(ConditionFields(true, true), TripIndex, handle);
seen.Skip(2).Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe([AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge]);
}
/// <summary>A server without ConditionRefresh is tolerated; anything else is a real failure.</summary>
[Fact]
public void ConditionRefresh_unsupported_status_codes()
{
OpcUaClientDriver.IsConditionRefreshUnsupported(StatusCodes.BadNotSupported).ShouldBeTrue();
OpcUaClientDriver.IsConditionRefreshUnsupported(StatusCodes.BadMethodInvalid).ShouldBeTrue();
OpcUaClientDriver.IsConditionRefreshUnsupported(StatusCodes.BadNotImplemented).ShouldBeTrue();
OpcUaClientDriver.IsConditionRefreshUnsupported(StatusCodes.BadTimeout).ShouldBeFalse();
}
private sealed class FakeAlarmHandle : IAlarmSubscriptionHandle
{
/// <summary>Gets the diagnostic identifier for this alarm handle.</summary>
@@ -255,6 +255,68 @@ public sealed class OpcUaClientDriverWireTests
"the writable variable and the read-only one must classify differently");
}
/// <summary>
/// #619 — ConditionRefresh over the wire: a condition already active+unacked BEFORE the driver subscribes is
/// reported (Raise, keyed by the RawPath) right after subscribe, not only on its next transition. A second
/// subscribe of the same set refreshes again and must emit nothing (no re-raise); a positive control then
/// proves the feed is still live by acknowledging upstream and seeing exactly the Acknowledge arrive.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task A_condition_already_active_before_subscribe_is_reported_by_ConditionRefresh()
{
const string AlarmRef = "Sim/dev1/TempHi";
var ct = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
await using var rig = await StartRigAsync("drv-alarm-refresh", ct);
rig.MaterialiseNative();
rig.Project(native: true, new AlarmConditionSnapshot(Active: true, Acknowledged: false, Confirmed: true,
Enabled: true, AlarmShelvingKind.Unshelved, 800, "already hot"));
await using var drv = new OpcUaClientDriver(new OpcUaClientDriverOptions
{
EndpointUrl = rig.EndpointUrl,
RawTags = [Tag(AlarmRef, ServerEventRig.RawNsu(ServerEventRig.RawAlarmPath))],
SecurityPolicy = OpcUaSecurityPolicy.None,
SecurityMode = OpcUaSecurityMode.None,
AuthType = OpcUaAuthType.Username,
Username = "apikey",
Password = ServerEventRig.KeyPassword,
AutoAcceptCertificates = true,
TargetNamespaceKind = OpcUaTargetNamespaceKind.SystemPlatform,
Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
SessionTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30),
KeepAliveInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1),
}, "wire-alarm-refresh");
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", ct);
var seen = new List<AlarmEventArgs>();
drv.OnAlarmEvent += (_, e) => { lock (seen) seen.Add(e); };
AlarmEventArgs[] Seen() { lock (seen) return [.. seen]; }
var first = await drv.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([AlarmRef], ct);
await RecordedEvents.WaitUntilAsync(() => Seen().Any(e => e.Kind == AlarmTransitionKind.Raise));
var raise = Seen().Single(e => e.Kind == AlarmTransitionKind.Raise);
raise.ConditionId.ShouldBe(AlarmRef);
raise.Message.ShouldBe("already hot");
raise.OpcUaSeverity.ShouldBe(800);
Seen().ShouldAllBe(e => e.ConditionId == AlarmRef, "refresh markers must never surface as alarms");
// Same set again, released first exactly as DriverInstanceActor does → a fresh subscription and another
// ConditionRefresh; the identical state must not re-raise.
var before = Seen().Length;
await drv.UnsubscribeAlarmsAsync(first, ct);
await drv.SubscribeAlarmsAsync([AlarmRef], ct);
await Task.Delay(1500, ct); // let the second refresh's events land before the control transition
// Positive control: an upstream acknowledge arrives as exactly one Acknowledge, after which nothing else.
rig.Project(native: true, new AlarmConditionSnapshot(Active: true, Acknowledged: true, Confirmed: true,
Enabled: true, AlarmShelvingKind.Unshelved, 800, "already hot"));
await RecordedEvents.WaitUntilAsync(() => Seen().Any(e => e.Kind == AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge));
await Task.Delay(500, ct);
Seen().Skip(before).Select(e => e.Kind).ShouldBe([AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge],
"the second refresh re-delivered an unchanged state and must have emitted nothing");
}
private sealed class RecordingBuilder : IAddressSpaceBuilder
{
public List<(string BrowseName, DriverAttributeInfo Info)> Variables { get; } = [];