Merge #562/#563: event/alarm items revalidated by both ACL triggers (reversible stand-down); key usability on WriteOperate/AlarmAck gates regardless of Security:Acl:Enabled

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ef2ozxS7QPanGT8uoATbTe
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-10-07 23:11:22 -04:00
7 changed files with 1141 additions and 9 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using Opc.Ua;
using Opc.Ua.Client;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.OpcUa;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Configuration.Entities;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Configuration.Enums;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Authorization;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Host.OpcUa;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.Security;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests;
/// <summary>
/// Gitea #562 over the wire — an <b>alarm</b> (event) subscription is re-authorized by both revalidation
/// triggers, exactly as a data-change subscription is: a deployment that removes its grant, and the host's
/// clock-driven <see cref="AclRevalidationTimer"/> once the session's key expires.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// Before #562 an event monitored item was gated at creation and never again, so an alarm feed
/// survived the revocation of the authority it was admitted under until the client disconnected.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Over the wire for the reason <c>AclSubscriptionEnforcementTests</c> gives: whether an event item
/// can recover the identity of the session that created it, and whether detaching it from the SDK's
/// event fan-out really stops delivery (and re-attaching really resumes it), are assumptions about SDK
/// behaviour that fail silently if wrong.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Every absence assertion is paired with a <b>positive control on the same event</b>: one condition is
/// wired to two equipment notifiers (or watched by two sessions), so a single transition must reach the
/// still-authorized item before the denied one's silence counts for anything.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class AclEventSubscriptionEnforcementTests
{
private const string Cluster = "SITE-A";
private const string RawDeviceFolder = "Plant/Modbus/dev1";
private const string RawAlarmPath = "Plant/Modbus/dev1/temp_hi";
private const string EqA = "EqA";
private const string EqB = "EqB";
private const string KeyPrincipal = "expiry-probe";
private const string KeyId = "k-event-expiry";
// [0]=EventId, [1]=Message — the message is each transition's discriminator.
private const int MessageFieldIndex = 1;
private static readonly DateTime Start = new(2026, 10, 7, 12, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
/// <summary>
/// The deployment axis, end to end: revoke → the alarm feed stops (while the still-granted control
/// item receives the same event) → restore → the feed resumes with no client action.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The restore leg is the reason the stand-down is a detach rather than
/// <c>MonitoringMode.Disabled</c>: a disabled item can only be re-enabled by the client, and a machine
/// consumer never will.
/// </remarks>
[Fact]
public async Task Revoking_then_restoring_a_grant_stops_then_resumes_a_live_alarm_subscription()
{
var ct = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
var rig = await Rig.StartAsync("AclEventRevoke", ct);
try
{
var state = rig.Enforce(EquipmentGrant(EqA), EquipmentGrant(EqB));
rig.Materialise();
using var session = await rig.ConnectAsync(anonymous: true, ct);
var collector = new EventCollector();
var subscription = await CreateSubscriptionAsync(session, collector, ct);
var onA = AddEventItem(subscription, rig.UnsNodeId(session, EqA));
var onB = AddEventItem(subscription, rig.UnsNodeId(session, EqB));
await subscription.ApplyChangesAsync(ct);
onA.Status.Error.ShouldBeNull();
onB.Status.Error.ShouldBeNull();
// Baseline: both items receive the transition.
rig.Transition("t1", active: true);
await WaitUntilAsync(() => collector.Has(onA, "t1") && collector.Has(onB, "t1"));
// The next deployment carries only EqB's grant.
state.Apply(Cluster, "rev-2", [], [EquipmentGrant(EqB)], ScopePaths());
rig.AttachedEventItems.ShouldBe(1);
rig.Transition("t2", active: false);
// Positive control: the same event reached the still-granted item, so it was fired and published…
await WaitUntilAsync(() => collector.Has(onB, "t2"));
// …and settle past a publishing interval so a late copy for EqA would have arrived too.
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(700), ct);
collector.Has(onA, "t2").ShouldBeFalse("the revoked item must not receive events after the deployment");
// A deployment that restores the grant brings the feed back on its own.
state.Apply(Cluster, "rev-3", [], [EquipmentGrant(EqA), EquipmentGrant(EqB)], ScopePaths());
rig.AttachedEventItems.ShouldBe(2);
rig.Transition("t3", active: true);
await WaitUntilAsync(() => collector.Has(onA, "t3") && collector.Has(onB, "t3"));
collector.Has(onA, "t2").ShouldBeFalse("nothing withheld while stood down is replayed on restore");
await subscription.DeleteAsync(true, ct);
}
finally { await rig.DisposeAsync(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// A client may delete an item while it is stood down: the delete succeeds, and a later deployment
/// that would have restored it does not resurrect it onto the notifier's fan-out.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The SDK's own unsubscribe would try to remove an item that is no longer attached, so the node
/// manager short-circuits it. Asserted over the wire because the failure — an exception inside the
/// SDK's delete path, or a ghost item still receiving events — is only observable there.
/// </remarks>
[Fact]
public async Task A_stood_down_alarm_item_can_be_deleted_and_is_not_resurrected()
{
var ct = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
var rig = await Rig.StartAsync("AclEventDelete", ct);
try
{
var state = rig.Enforce(EquipmentGrant(EqA), EquipmentGrant(EqB));
rig.Materialise();
using var session = await rig.ConnectAsync(anonymous: true, ct);
var collector = new EventCollector();
var subscription = await CreateSubscriptionAsync(session, collector, ct);
var onA = AddEventItem(subscription, rig.UnsNodeId(session, EqA));
var onB = AddEventItem(subscription, rig.UnsNodeId(session, EqB));
await subscription.ApplyChangesAsync(ct);
rig.Transition("t1", active: true);
await WaitUntilAsync(() => collector.Has(onA, "t1") && collector.Has(onB, "t1"));
rig.AttachedEventItems.ShouldBe(2);
state.Apply(Cluster, "rev-2", [], [EquipmentGrant(EqB)], ScopePaths());
rig.AttachedEventItems.ShouldBe(1);
subscription.RemoveItem(onA);
await subscription.ApplyChangesAsync(ct);
onA.Status.Error.ShouldBeNull();
// A restoring deployment must not re-attach the deleted item. The client could never see that
// happen — it has deleted the item — so the server-side fan-out is what is asserted.
state.Apply(Cluster, "rev-3", [], [EquipmentGrant(EqA), EquipmentGrant(EqB)], ScopePaths());
rig.AttachedEventItems.ShouldBe(1, "the deleted item must not be resurrected onto EqA's fan-out");
rig.Transition("t2", active: false);
await WaitUntilAsync(() => collector.Has(onB, "t2"));
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(700), ct);
collector.Has(onA, "t2").ShouldBeFalse();
await subscription.DeleteAsync(true, ct);
}
finally { await rig.DisposeAsync(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// The clock axis: the key behind a session's alarm subscription expires, one revalidation tick runs
/// through the host's own <see cref="AclRevalidationTimer"/>, and that session stops receiving alarms
/// — with no deployment anywhere in the run — while an independent session on the same notifier keeps
/// receiving the same event.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task An_expired_key_stops_a_live_alarm_subscription_with_no_deploy()
{
var ct = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
var rig = await Rig.StartAsync("AclEventExpiry", ct);
try
{
var key = new ApiKey
{
ApiKeyId = KeyId,
Name = KeyId,
SecretHash = "hash",
Principal = KeyPrincipal,
Enabled = true,
CreatedUtc = Start.AddDays(-1),
ExpiresUtc = Start.AddMinutes(10),
};
var state = rig.Enforce(
[key], ClusterGrant(KeyPrincipal, "acl-key"), ClusterGrant(OpcUaPrincipals.Anonymous, "acl-anon"));
rig.Materialise();
using var keySession = await rig.ConnectAsync(anonymous: false, ct);
using var controlSession = await rig.ConnectAsync(anonymous: true, ct);
var keyEvents = new EventCollector();
var keySubscription = await CreateSubscriptionAsync(keySession, keyEvents, ct);
var keyItem = AddEventItem(keySubscription, rig.UnsNodeId(keySession, EqA));
await keySubscription.ApplyChangesAsync(ct);
keyItem.Status.Error.ShouldBeNull();
var controlEvents = new EventCollector();
var controlSubscription = await CreateSubscriptionAsync(controlSession, controlEvents, ct);
var controlItem = AddEventItem(controlSubscription, rig.UnsNodeId(controlSession, EqA));
await controlSubscription.ApplyChangesAsync(ct);
rig.Transition("t1", active: true);
await WaitUntilAsync(() => keyEvents.Has(keyItem, "t1") && controlEvents.Has(controlItem, "t1"));
// Only the clock moves.
rig.Advance(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20));
rig.TickRevalidation();
rig.Transition("t2", active: false);
await WaitUntilAsync(() => controlEvents.Has(controlItem, "t2"));
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(700), ct);
keyEvents.Has(keyItem, "t2").ShouldBeFalse("the expired key's alarm feed must stop on the tick");
state.Current.GenerationId.ShouldBe(1);
await controlSubscription.DeleteAsync(true, ct);
await keySubscription.DeleteAsync(true, ct);
}
finally { await rig.DisposeAsync(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// The negative control for the clock axis: the same run with the clock advanced but not past
/// <c>ExpiresUtc</c> keeps the alarm feed live across a tick.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Without it the test above also passes on a build whose tick stands down every event item it sees,
/// which would silence every alarm consumer in the fleet once a minute.
/// </remarks>
[Fact]
public async Task An_unexpired_key_keeps_its_alarm_subscription_across_a_tick()
{
var ct = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
var rig = await Rig.StartAsync("AclEventLive", ct);
try
{
var key = new ApiKey
{
ApiKeyId = KeyId,
Name = KeyId,
SecretHash = "hash",
Principal = KeyPrincipal,
Enabled = true,
CreatedUtc = Start.AddDays(-1),
ExpiresUtc = Start.AddHours(4),
};
rig.Enforce([key], ClusterGrant(KeyPrincipal, "acl-key"));
rig.Materialise();
using var session = await rig.ConnectAsync(anonymous: false, ct);
var events = new EventCollector();
var subscription = await CreateSubscriptionAsync(session, events, ct);
var item = AddEventItem(subscription, rig.UnsNodeId(session, EqA));
await subscription.ApplyChangesAsync(ct);
rig.Transition("t1", active: true);
await WaitUntilAsync(() => events.Has(item, "t1"));
rig.Advance(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20));
rig.TickRevalidation();
rig.Transition("t2", active: false);
await WaitUntilAsync(() => events.Has(item, "t2"));
await subscription.DeleteAsync(true, ct);
}
finally { await rig.DisposeAsync(); }
}
// ───────────────────────────── helpers ─────────────────────────────
private static NodeAcl EquipmentGrant(string equipment) => new()
{
NodeAclId = $"acl-{equipment}",
ClusterId = Cluster,
Principal = OpcUaPrincipals.Anonymous,
ScopeKind = NodeAclScopeKind.Equipment,
ScopeId = $"eq-{equipment}",
PermissionFlags = NodePermissions.Read | NodePermissions.Browse | NodePermissions.Subscribe,
};
private static NodeAcl ClusterGrant(string principal, string id) => new()
{
NodeAclId = id,
ClusterId = Cluster,
Principal = principal,
ScopeKind = NodeAclScopeKind.Cluster,
PermissionFlags = NodePermissions.Read | NodePermissions.Browse | NodePermissions.Subscribe,
};
private static IReadOnlyDictionary<AclScopeRef, IReadOnlyList<NodeAclPath>> ScopePaths() =>
new Dictionary<AclScopeRef, IReadOnlyList<NodeAclPath>>
{
[new AclScopeRef(NodeAclScopeKind.Equipment, $"eq-{EqA}")] = [new NodeAclPath([NodeAclRealms.Uns, EqA])],
[new AclScopeRef(NodeAclScopeKind.Equipment, $"eq-{EqB}")] = [new NodeAclPath([NodeAclRealms.Uns, EqB])],
};
private static async Task<Subscription> CreateSubscriptionAsync(
ISession session, EventCollector collector, CancellationToken ct)
{
var subscription = new Subscription(session.DefaultSubscription) { PublishingInterval = 100 };
subscription.FastEventCallback = collector.OnEvents;
session.AddSubscription(subscription);
await subscription.CreateAsync(ct);
return subscription;
}
private static MonitoredItem AddEventItem(Subscription subscription, NodeId source)
{
var filter = new EventFilter();
filter.AddSelectClause(ObjectTypes.BaseEventType, BrowseNames.EventId);
filter.AddSelectClause(ObjectTypes.BaseEventType, BrowseNames.Message);
var item = new MonitoredItem(subscription.DefaultItem)
{
StartNodeId = source,
AttributeId = Attributes.EventNotifier,
Filter = filter,
QueueSize = 100,
SamplingInterval = 0,
};
subscription.AddItem(item);
return item;
}
private static async Task WaitUntilAsync(Func<bool> condition)
{
var deadline = DateTime.UtcNow + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
while (DateTime.UtcNow < deadline)
{
if (condition()) return;
await Task.Delay(50);
}
condition().ShouldBeTrue("condition not met within timeout");
}
/// <summary>Records which transition messages reached which monitored item.</summary>
private sealed class EventCollector
{
private readonly object _gate = new();
private readonly HashSet<(uint Handle, string Message)> _seen = [];
public void OnEvents(Subscription subscription, EventNotificationList notification, IList<string> stringTable)
{
lock (_gate)
{
foreach (var e in notification.Events)
{
if (e.EventFields.Count > MessageFieldIndex
&& e.EventFields[MessageFieldIndex].Value is LocalizedText { Text: { } text })
{
_seen.Add((e.ClientHandle, text));
}
}
}
}
public bool Has(MonitoredItem item, string message)
{
lock (_gate) return _seen.Contains((item.ClientHandle, message));
}
}
/// <summary>A booted server with ACL enforcement, one native alarm wired to two equipment notifiers.</summary>
private sealed class Rig : IAsyncDisposable
{
private readonly string _pkiRoot;
private readonly FakeClock _clock = new(Start);
private OpcUaApplicationHost _host = null!;
private OtOpcUaSdkServer _server = null!;
private SdkAddressSpaceSink _sink = null!;
private AclRevalidationTimer? _timer;
private int _port;
private Rig(string pkiRoot) => _pkiRoot = pkiRoot;
private OtOpcUaNodeManager Nm => _server.NodeManager!;
public static async Task<Rig> StartAsync(string name, CancellationToken ct)
{
var rig = new Rig(Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"otopcua-{name}-{Guid.NewGuid():N}"));
rig._port = AllocateFreePort();
rig._server = new OtOpcUaSdkServer();
rig._host = new OpcUaApplicationHost(
new OpcUaApplicationHostOptions
{
ApplicationName = $"OtOpcUa.{name}",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:OtOpcUa.{name}.{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
OpcUaPort = rig._port,
PublicHostname = "127.0.0.1",
PkiStoreRoot = rig._pkiRoot,
EnabledSecurityProfiles = [OpcUaSecurityProfile.None],
AutoAcceptUntrustedClientCertificates = true,
},
NullLogger<OpcUaApplicationHost>.Instance,
new KeyPresentingAuthenticator());
await rig._host.StartAsync(rig._server, ct);
rig._sink = new SdkAddressSpaceSink(rig.Nm);
return rig;
}
/// <summary>Switches enforcement on with the given grants and no keys.</summary>
public DataPlaneAuthorityState Enforce(params NodeAcl[] grants) => Enforce([], grants);
/// <summary>
/// Switches enforcement on, wiring the authorizer, the authority source (the deployment trigger)
/// and the host's revalidation timer (the clock trigger) over one hand-advanced clock.
/// </summary>
public DataPlaneAuthorityState Enforce(ApiKey[] keys, params NodeAcl[] grants)
{
var state = new DataPlaneAuthorityState();
state.Apply(Cluster, "rev-1", keys, grants, ScopePaths());
Nm.DataPlaneAuthority = state;
Nm.Authorizer = new DataPlaneAuthorizer(
state, new TriePermissionEvaluator(state.Tries), enabled: true, NullLogger.Instance, _clock);
// A long interval: the tick is driven by hand through the same component the host arms.
_timer = new AclRevalidationTimer(
() => _server.NodeManager?.RevalidateMonitoredItems(),
TimeSpan.FromHours(1),
TimeProvider.System,
NullLogger.Instance);
return state;
}
/// <summary>One native condition on a raw device, wired as an event source of two equipment folders.</summary>
public void Materialise()
{
_sink.EnsureFolder(RawDeviceFolder, parentNodeId: null, displayName: "dev1", realm: AddressSpaceRealm.Raw);
_sink.MaterialiseAlarmCondition(
RawAlarmPath, RawDeviceFolder, "temp_hi", "OffNormalAlarm", 700, AddressSpaceRealm.Raw, isNative: true);
_sink.EnsureFolder(EqA, parentNodeId: null, displayName: "A", realm: AddressSpaceRealm.Uns);
_sink.EnsureFolder(EqB, parentNodeId: null, displayName: "B", realm: AddressSpaceRealm.Uns);
_sink.WireAlarmNotifiers(RawAlarmPath, AddressSpaceRealm.Raw, [EqA, EqB], AddressSpaceRealm.Uns);
}
/// <summary>Fires one genuine condition transition, carrying <paramref name="message"/>.</summary>
public void Transition(string message, bool active) =>
_sink.WriteAlarmCondition(
RawAlarmPath,
new AlarmConditionSnapshot(
Active: active, Acknowledged: !active, Confirmed: true, Enabled: true,
Shelving: AlarmShelvingKind.Unshelved, Severity: 700, Message: message),
DateTime.UtcNow,
AddressSpaceRealm.Raw);
public NodeId UnsNodeId(ISession session, string id)
{
var ns = (ushort)session.NamespaceUris.GetIndex(V3NodeIds.UnsNamespaceUri);
ns.ShouldBeGreaterThan((ushort)0);
return new NodeId(id, ns);
}
/// <summary>Event items attached to the fan-out of the manager's own notifiers.</summary>
public int AttachedEventItems => Nm.AttachedEventItemCount;
public void Advance(TimeSpan by) => _clock.Advance(by);
public void TickRevalidation() => _timer!.Tick();
public async Task<ISession> ConnectAsync(bool anonymous, CancellationToken ct)
{
var appConfig = new ApplicationConfiguration
{
ApplicationName = "OtOpcUa.AclEventClient",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:OtOpcUa.AclEventClient.{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client,
SecurityConfiguration = TestClientSecurity.Build(TestClientSecurity.AllocatePkiRoot()),
ClientConfiguration = new ClientConfiguration { DefaultSessionTimeout = 60_000 },
};
await appConfig.ValidateAsync(ApplicationType.Client, ct);
appConfig.CertificateValidator.CertificateValidation += (_, e) => e.Accept = true;
var endpoint = await CoreClientUtils.SelectEndpointAsync(
appConfig, $"opc.tcp://127.0.0.1:{_port}/OtOpcUa", false, DefaultTelemetry.Create(_ => { }), ct);
var identity = anonymous
? new UserIdentity(new AnonymousIdentityToken())
: new UserIdentity(new UserNameIdentityToken
{
UserName = "apikey",
// 1.5.378 carries the UserName token password as raw bytes; the host decodes UTF-8.
DecryptedPassword = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"otua_{KeyId}_secret"),
});
return await new DefaultSessionFactory(DefaultTelemetry.Create(_ => { })).CreateAsync(
appConfig,
new ConfiguredEndpoint(null, endpoint, EndpointConfiguration.Create(appConfig)),
updateBeforeConnect: false,
checkDomain: false,
sessionName: "AclEventSubscriptionEnforcementTests",
sessionTimeout: 60_000,
identity: identity,
preferredLocales: null,
ct: ct);
}
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
_timer?.Dispose();
await _host.DisposeAsync();
if (Directory.Exists(_pkiRoot))
{
try { Directory.Delete(_pkiRoot, recursive: true); }
catch (IOException) { /* best effort */ }
}
}
private static int AllocateFreePort()
{
var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
listener.Stop();
return port;
}
/// <summary>
/// Admits the fixed <c>apikey</c> username as <see cref="KeyPrincipal"/> carrying
/// <see cref="KeyId"/>; anonymous falls through to the interface default (the
/// <c>anonymous</c> principal). Credential verification itself is covered in the Host suite.
/// </summary>
private sealed class KeyPresentingAuthenticator : IOpcUaUserAuthenticator
{
/// <inheritdoc />
public Task<OpcUaUserAuthResult> AuthenticateUserNameAsync(
string username, string password, CancellationToken ct) =>
Task.FromResult(
string.Equals(username, "apikey", StringComparison.Ordinal)
&& password.StartsWith($"otua_{KeyId}_", StringComparison.Ordinal)
? OpcUaUserAuthResult.AllowKey(KeyPrincipal, [], KeyId)
: OpcUaUserAuthResult.Deny("Invalid API key."));
}
/// <summary>A hand-advanced clock; the authorizer reads it on every decision.</summary>
private sealed class FakeClock(DateTime utcNow) : TimeProvider
{
private DateTimeOffset _now = new(utcNow, TimeSpan.Zero);
/// <inheritdoc />
public override DateTimeOffset GetUtcNow() => _now;
public void Advance(TimeSpan by) => _now = _now.Add(by);
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using Opc.Ua;
using Opc.Ua.Server;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.OpcUa;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Configuration.Entities;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Configuration.Enums;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Authorization;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.Security;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// Gitea #563 (arch-review 03/S19 residual R2) — with <c>Security:Acl:Enabled</c> <b>off</b>, the two
/// server-wide role gates (<c>WriteOperate</c> on Value writes, <c>AlarmAck</c> on the Part 9 methods)
/// re-check that the session's API key is still usable on every call.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// A session's roles are resolved once, at activation, from the key's grants. Before #563 nothing
/// with the flag off ever looked at the key again, so a key whose <c>ExpiresUtc</c> passed — or that
/// a deployment disabled — kept <c>WriteOperate</c> / <c>AlarmAck</c> until the client chose to
/// disconnect, which on a machine-to-machine data plane can be never.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Every test here is an <b>allow-then-deny</b> on the same session: the first call proves the
/// session genuinely holds the role, so the later denial can only have come from the key check. A
/// deny-only test would pass against a gate that denied everything.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class NodeManagerKeyUsabilityGateTests : IDisposable
{
private const string Cluster = "SITE-A";
private const string Principal = "scadabridge";
private const string KeyId = "k-563";
private static readonly DateTime Start = new(2026, 10, 7, 12, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
private static CancellationToken Ct => TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
private readonly string _pkiRoot = Path.Combine(
Path.GetTempPath(), $"otopcua-keygate-{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
/// <summary>
/// THE #563 test for the write gate: ACL off, a key-carrying session holding <c>WriteOperate</c>
/// writes; only the clock moves past <c>ExpiresUtc</c>; the next write is refused and never reaches
/// the device.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task An_expired_key_loses_its_write_role_on_the_clock_with_acl_off()
{
var (host, server) = await BootAsync();
try
{
var nm = server.NodeManager!;
var gateway = new RecordingWriteGateway();
nm.NodeWriteGateway = gateway;
var clock = new FakeClock(Start);
var (state, authorizer) = Wire(nm, clock, Key(expiresUtc: Start.AddMinutes(10)));
authorizer.Enabled.ShouldBeFalse();
var nodeId = Writable(nm, "Plant/Modbus/dev1/Setpoint");
var identity = KeyIdentity(OpcUaDataPlaneRoles.WriteOperate);
Write(nm, identity, nodeId, 1f)[0].StatusCode.Code.ShouldBe(StatusCodes.Good);
clock.Advance(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20));
Write(nm, identity, nodeId, 2f)[0].StatusCode.Code.ShouldBe(StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied);
gateway.Writes.Count.ShouldBe(1);
state.Current.GenerationId.ShouldBe(1); // no deployment moved anything — only the clock did
}
finally { await host.DisposeAsync(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// The deployment axis of the same gate: a deployment that disables the key strips the write role
/// from the session that is already open.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task A_key_disabled_by_a_deployment_loses_its_write_role_with_acl_off()
{
var (host, server) = await BootAsync();
try
{
var nm = server.NodeManager!;
var gateway = new RecordingWriteGateway();
nm.NodeWriteGateway = gateway;
var (state, _) = Wire(nm, new FakeClock(Start), Key(expiresUtc: null));
var nodeId = Writable(nm, "Plant/Modbus/dev1/Setpoint");
var identity = KeyIdentity(OpcUaDataPlaneRoles.WriteOperate);
Write(nm, identity, nodeId, 1f)[0].StatusCode.Code.ShouldBe(StatusCodes.Good);
var disabled = Key(expiresUtc: null);
disabled.Enabled = false;
state.Apply(Cluster, "rev-2", [disabled], [], NoScopes);
Write(nm, identity, nodeId, 2f)[0].StatusCode.Code.ShouldBe(StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied);
gateway.Writes.Count.ShouldBe(1);
}
finally { await host.DisposeAsync(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Anonymous carries no key, so nothing can expire: an anonymous session granted
/// <c>WriteOperate</c> keeps writing however far the clock moves, against a snapshot holding no keys
/// at all. Pins that the new check keys on the presence of a key id, not on "is this session in the
/// key table".
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task An_anonymous_session_is_unaffected_by_the_key_check()
{
var (host, server) = await BootAsync();
try
{
var nm = server.NodeManager!;
var gateway = new RecordingWriteGateway();
nm.NodeWriteGateway = gateway;
var clock = new FakeClock(Start);
Wire(nm, clock);
var nodeId = Writable(nm, "Plant/Modbus/dev1/Setpoint");
var anonymous = new RoleCarryingUserIdentity(
new AnonymousIdentityToken(), [OpcUaDataPlaneRoles.WriteOperate],
OpcUaPrincipals.Anonymous, apiKeyId: null);
Write(nm, anonymous, nodeId, 1f)[0].StatusCode.Code.ShouldBe(StatusCodes.Good);
clock.Advance(TimeSpan.FromDays(400));
Write(nm, anonymous, nodeId, 2f)[0].StatusCode.Code.ShouldBe(StatusCodes.Good);
gateway.Writes.Count.ShouldBe(2);
}
finally { await host.DisposeAsync(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// The alarm half: ACL off, a key-carrying session holding <c>AlarmAck</c> acknowledges; the key
/// expires by the clock; the next acknowledge is refused and routes nothing.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task An_expired_key_loses_its_alarm_ack_role_on_the_clock_with_acl_off()
{
var (host, server) = await BootAsync();
try
{
var nm = server.NodeManager!;
var routed = new List<AlarmCommand>();
nm.AlarmCommandRouter = routed.Add;
var clock = new FakeClock(Start);
Wire(nm, clock, Key(expiresUtc: Start.AddMinutes(10)));
nm.EnsureFolder("eq-1", parentNodeId: null, displayName: "Equipment 1", realm: AddressSpaceRealm.Uns);
nm.MaterialiseAlarmCondition(
"alm-1", "eq-1", "HighTemp", "OffNormalAlarm", severity: 700, realm: AddressSpaceRealm.Uns);
var condition = nm.TryGetAlarmCondition("alm-1")!;
var ctx = new ServerSystemContext(server.CurrentInstance)
{
UserIdentity = KeyIdentity(OpcUaDataPlaneRoles.AlarmAck),
};
condition.OnAcknowledge!(ctx, condition, Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray(), new LocalizedText("1"))
.ShouldBe(ServiceResult.Good);
clock.Advance(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20));
condition.OnAcknowledge!(ctx, condition, Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray(), new LocalizedText("2"))
.StatusCode.Code.ShouldBe(StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied);
routed.Count.ShouldBe(1);
}
finally { await host.DisposeAsync(); }
}
// ───────────────────────────── helpers ─────────────────────────────
private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<AclScopeRef, IReadOnlyList<NodeAclPath>> NoScopes =
new Dictionary<AclScopeRef, IReadOnlyList<NodeAclPath>>();
private static ApiKey Key(DateTime? expiresUtc) => new()
{
ApiKeyId = KeyId,
Name = KeyId,
SecretHash = "hash",
Principal = Principal,
Enabled = true,
CreatedUtc = Start.AddDays(-1),
ExpiresUtc = expiresUtc,
};
/// <summary>A key-carrying session whose activation-time roles are <paramref name="roles"/>.</summary>
private static RoleCarryingUserIdentity KeyIdentity(params string[] roles) =>
new(new UserNameIdentityToken { UserName = "apikey" }, roles, Principal, KeyId);
/// <summary>
/// Wires a production-shaped, flag-OFF authorizer over one applied snapshot. The node manager's
/// authority source and the authorizer's are the same instance, as the host wires them.
/// </summary>
private static (DataPlaneAuthorityState State, DataPlaneAuthorizer Authorizer) Wire(
OtOpcUaNodeManager nm, TimeProvider clock, params ApiKey[] keys)
{
var state = new DataPlaneAuthorityState();
state.Apply(Cluster, "rev-1", keys, [], NoScopes);
var authorizer = new DataPlaneAuthorizer(
state, new TriePermissionEvaluator(state.Tries), enabled: false, NullLogger.Instance, clock);
nm.DataPlaneAuthority = state;
nm.Authorizer = authorizer;
return (state, authorizer);
}
private static NodeId Writable(OtOpcUaNodeManager nm, string rawPath)
{
nm.EnsureVariable(rawPath, parentFolderNodeId: null, displayName: rawPath, dataType: "Float",
writable: true, historianTagname: null, realm: AddressSpaceRealm.Raw);
return nm.TryGetVariable(rawPath, AddressSpaceRealm.Raw)!.NodeId;
}
private static List<ServiceResult> Write(
OtOpcUaNodeManager nm, IUserIdentity identity, NodeId nodeId, object value)
{
var context = new OperationContext(
new RequestHeader(), secureChannelContext: null, RequestType.Write, identity);
var writes = new List<WriteValue>
{
new()
{
NodeId = nodeId,
AttributeId = Attributes.Value,
Value = new DataValue(new Variant(value)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Good },
},
};
var errors = Enumerable.Repeat<ServiceResult>(null!, writes.Count).ToList();
nm.Write(context, writes, errors);
return errors;
}
/// <summary>Records what actually reached the device.</summary>
private sealed class RecordingWriteGateway : IOpcUaNodeWriteGateway
{
public List<string> Writes { get; } = [];
public Task<NodeWriteOutcome> WriteAsync(
string nodeId, object? value, AddressSpaceRealm realm, CancellationToken ct)
{
lock (Writes) Writes.Add(nodeId);
return Task.FromResult(new NodeWriteOutcome(true, null));
}
}
/// <summary>A hand-advanced clock; the authorizer reads it on every decision.</summary>
private sealed class FakeClock(DateTime utcNow) : TimeProvider
{
private DateTimeOffset _now = new(utcNow, TimeSpan.Zero);
/// <inheritdoc />
public override DateTimeOffset GetUtcNow() => _now;
/// <summary>Moves the clock forward.</summary>
/// <param name="by">How far forward.</param>
public void Advance(TimeSpan by) => _now = _now.Add(by);
}
private async Task<(OpcUaApplicationHost Host, OtOpcUaSdkServer Server)> BootAsync()
{
var host = new OpcUaApplicationHost(
new OpcUaApplicationHostOptions
{
ApplicationName = "OtOpcUa.KeyGateTest",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:OtOpcUa.KeyGateTest:{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
OpcUaPort = AllocateFreePort(),
PublicHostname = "localhost",
PkiStoreRoot = _pkiRoot,
},
NullLogger<OpcUaApplicationHost>.Instance);
var server = new OtOpcUaSdkServer();
await host.StartAsync(server, Ct);
return (host, server);
}
private static int AllocateFreePort()
{
using var listener = new System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener(System.Net.IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((System.Net.IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
listener.Stop();
return port;
}
/// <summary>Cleans up the PKI root directory.</summary>
public void Dispose()
{
if (Directory.Exists(_pkiRoot))
{
try { Directory.Delete(_pkiRoot, recursive: true); }
catch (IOException) { /* best effort */ }
}
}
}