diff --git a/docs/Historian.md b/docs/Historian.md
index c8b00913..faa1b876 100644
--- a/docs/Historian.md
+++ b/docs/Historian.md
@@ -1172,6 +1172,14 @@ non-analog value is held; the simple bound next to an Uncertain sample takes the
them as numbers — e.g. an interval that is `false` for its first half and `true` for its second averages 0.5 here, 1 in the SDK, and a
PercentGood region ahead of an Uncertain Boolean is Good here, Uncertain in the SDK. Each is pinned by `TimeWeightedAggregatorTests` and
by a parity dataset (`OutageLast`, `BoolSwitch`) whose masks are documented in `SdkAggregateParityTests`.
+Two more, found by the #680 live gate (both cosmetic, both kept deliberately): when an interval's **Minimum/Maximum sample sits exactly
+on the interval's start**, the SDK reports that result as a raw value (no Calculated/InfoType bits, e.g. `0x00000000` / `0x40A40000`)
+while ours keeps the Calculated bit (`0x00000401` / `0x40A40401`) — value and timestamp are identical, and ours is consistent with
+every other interval of the same read. And on an **integer-typed tag** (e.g. a `UInt32`) the SDK casts interpolated and sloped
+bounding values back to the source integer type, so its `Interpolative` returns `758` where ours returns `758.0459…`, and its
+`TimeAverage`/`TimeAverage2`/`Total`/`Total2` differ from ours by the truncated bound values (~0.002–0.02 on the gate's data). Ours
+always computes and returns `Double` (as stated above for every aggregate but Count and Start/End), which is the exact Part 13
+value; the parity datasets are all `Double`, so this one is not masked there but recorded here.
**Pushdown trade-off.** Unlike the per-sample aggregates, the time-weighted family is **not** pushed down to SQL: the backend streams
the window's rows plus the four bounds (one batch of five result sets on SQL Server; a bounds `UNION ALL` + a window select on QuestDB)
@@ -1408,6 +1416,18 @@ Every query filters `NOT deleted`; every value goes through `StoredSample`, so t
(#677/#680). `tag` is an unindexed SYMBOL, so these are partition scans (a few ms on a live tag; tens of ms cold for a stopped tag on a
large table — see *Data-range queries* above). Start/End/Delta also return each bucket's first and last sample of any quality (`row_number()` over every row).
Min/max times use `row_number()` windows with the earliest-timestamp tie-break.
+ ⚠️ **Live-gate 8 F1 — counts and picks must come from one table version.** QuestDB opens a separate table reader per reference to a
+ CTE, so the earlier Start/End/Delta form (counts CTE + self-joins) could count a row committed between two references without
+ finding it — a NULL first-of-any-quality time that threw and failed the node's read (~1 in 90k reads of a tag being written). That
+ query now reads the table **once**: one `GROUP BY` with `first()`/`last()` for the first/last sample of any quality and
+ `arg_min`/`arg_max` keyed on the usable rows' time for the first/last usable one (~15 % faster than before; the usable picks carry
+ no `str_value` — `arg_min` has no VARCHAR form, and only Delta reads them, never with a usable string in the bucket). On `SqlServer`
+ (READ COMMITTED gives no cross-reference guarantee either, though it was never observed there) Start/End/Delta was reshaped the same
+ way with a windowed pass + conditional `MAX` — 1.4–3× *faster* than the old five-reference form on a 1 M-row tag. Min/MaxActualTime
+ keep their counts + filtered-rank form on both backends: every single-scan variant measured 1.2–2.4× slower, and QuestDB's
+ `arg_max` cannot express the earliest-time tie-break. So, on both backends, a row whose picks are absent anyway maps to "no such
+ sample" — `BadNoData` for that interval, never an exception and never a value-less Good. `LiveWriteReadRaceStressTests` (QuestDB
+ integration, opt-in via `HISTORIAN_QUESTDB_STRESS_SECONDS`) interleaves a single-row writer with tight-loop reads to pin it.
### Retention (TTL)
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbAggregateQueries.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbAggregateQueries.cs
index f4ca88b7..e6380aab 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbAggregateQueries.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbAggregateQueries.cs
@@ -83,33 +83,54 @@ internal static class QuestDbAggregateQueries
/// (ts, kind, num_value, int_value, str_value, status) and 22..27 the last (same order), present for
/// every returned (non-empty) bucket.
///
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// One scan, one GROUP BY (live-gate 8 F1). The counts and all four picked samples come from a single read
+ /// of the sample table. The first/last sample of any quality are QuestDB's first()/last() (the
+ /// first/last row of the group in designated-timestamp order — null values included, so every column comes from
+ /// the same row); the first/last usable sample are arg_min/arg_max keyed on uts, the
+ /// row's time when usable and NULL otherwise (a NULL key is skipped, a NULL value is returned as is, and
+ /// (ts, tag) is unique — DEDUP — so there are no ties). arg_min has no VARCHAR form, so the usable
+ /// picks carry no str_value: only Delta reads them, and only when the bucket has no usable non-numeric
+ /// sample.
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// The previous form referenced its CTE four times (counts + three self-joins); QuestDB opens a separate table
+ /// reader per reference, so a row committed between two of them produced a bucket whose counts included a sample
+ /// its first/last join could not find (a NULL first-of-any-quality time that threw) — ~1 in 90k reads of a tag
+ /// being written. One reference means one reader at one table version. A windowed (row_number())
+ /// single-scan form was also correct but ~2× slower; this one is not slower than the old query.
+ ///
+ ///
/// Prefixed sample table name.
/// The SQL text.
/// True for a reverse read (window ($4, $5]).
- public static string StartEnd(string sample, bool reverse = false) =>
- "WITH s AS (" + Classified(sample, reverse) + "), " +
- "st AS (SELECT b, " + CommonCounts() + " FROM s GROUP BY b), " +
- "f AS (SELECT b, kind, num_value, int_value, str_value, ts, " +
- "row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY ts ASC) AS rf, " +
- "row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY ts DESC) AS rl FROM s WHERE u = 1), " +
- "a AS (SELECT b, ts, kind, num_value, int_value, str_value, status, " +
- "row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY ts ASC) AS rf, " +
- "row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY ts DESC) AS rl FROM s) " +
- "SELECT st.*, " +
- "x.kind, x.num_value, x.int_value, x.str_value, x.ts, " +
- "y.kind, y.num_value, y.int_value, y.str_value, y.ts, " +
- "p.ts, p.kind, p.num_value, p.int_value, p.str_value, p.status, " +
- "q.ts, q.kind, q.num_value, q.int_value, q.str_value, q.status " +
- "FROM st LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM f WHERE rf = 1) x ON x.b = st.b " +
- "LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM f WHERE rl = 1) y ON y.b = st.b " +
- "LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM a WHERE rf = 1) p ON p.b = st.b " +
- "LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM a WHERE rl = 1) q ON q.b = st.b ORDER BY st.b";
+ public static string StartEnd(string sample, bool reverse = false)
+ {
+ // The usable picks: kind, num_value, int_value, str_value (not available — see remarks), ts.
+ static string Usable(string f, string g) =>
+ $"cast({f}(kind, uts) AS SHORT), {f}(num_value, uts), {f}(int_value, uts), cast(NULL AS VARCHAR), {g}(uts)";
+ // The any-quality picks: ts, kind, num_value, int_value, str_value, status — all from the group's first / last row.
+ static string Any(string f) =>
+ $"{f}(ts), cast({f}(kind) AS SHORT), {f}(num_value), {f}(int_value), {f}(str_value), {f}(status)";
+ return "SELECT b, " + CommonCounts() + ", " +
+ Usable("arg_min", "min") + ", " + Usable("arg_max", "max") + ", " + Any("first") + ", " + Any("last") + " " +
+ "FROM (SELECT b, ts, kind, num_value, int_value, str_value, status, u, g, CASE WHEN u = 1 THEN ts END AS uts " +
+ "FROM (" + Classified(sample, reverse) + ")) GROUP BY b ORDER BY b";
+ }
///
/// MinimumActualTime / MaximumActualTime: the usable sample with the smallest (largest) num_value, ties
/// broken by the earliest ts. Family columns: 6 num_value, 7 ts (NULL when the bucket has no usable
/// numeric sample).
///
+ ///
+ /// Deliberately still two references to the classified rows (counts + the ranked extreme), unlike
+ /// : the single-scan row_number() form measured ~2× slower, and QuestDB's
+ /// arg_max/arg_min cannot express the earliest-time tie-break. Live-gate 8 F1's inconsistency (a row
+ /// committed between the two readers — counted but not ranked) is absorbed by the reader and evaluator instead: a
+ /// NULL extreme in a bucket with usable samples evaluates to BadNoData, never a value-less Good.
+ ///
/// Prefixed sample table name.
/// True for MaximumActualTime.
/// The SQL text.
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbConnection.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbConnection.cs
index d3c7db2d..962886ce 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbConnection.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbConnection.cs
@@ -201,14 +201,14 @@ internal sealed class QuestDbConnection : IAsyncDisposable, IDisposable
/// Reader positioned on a row.
/// Column ordinal.
/// The timestamp with Kind=Utc.
- public static DateTime ReadUtc(NpgsqlDataReader r, int i) =>
+ public static DateTime ReadUtc(System.Data.Common.DbDataReader r, int i) =>
DateTime.SpecifyKind(r.GetDateTime(i), DateTimeKind.Utc);
/// Reads a BYTE column (QuestDB returns smallint); NULL (never stored) reads as 0 (Empty).
/// Reader positioned on a row.
/// Column ordinal.
/// The byte value.
- public static byte ReadKind(NpgsqlDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? (byte)0 : (byte)r.GetInt16(i);
+ public static byte ReadKind(System.Data.Common.DbDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? (byte)0 : (byte)r.GetInt16(i);
// ---- error classification --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbHistorianDataSource.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbHistorianDataSource.cs
index 638c1611..c09e6361 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbHistorianDataSource.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb/QuestDbHistorianDataSource.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Data.Common;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -574,12 +575,22 @@ public sealed class QuestDbHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
return await reader.ReadAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false) && !reader.IsDBNull(0) ? QuestDbConnection.ReadUtc(reader, 0) : null;
}
- private static BucketRow ReadBucket(NpgsqlDataReader reader, AggregateFamily family)
+ ///
+ /// Maps one per-sample aggregate row ( column layout) to a
+ /// . Every picked sample — first/last usable, first/last of any quality, the extreme — is
+ /// optional: a NULL time reads as "no such sample", never an exception (live-gate 8 F1: a row whose counts and
+ /// picks disagreed used to throw out of and fail the node's whole read; the evaluator
+ /// answers such a bucket from what is present, or BadNoData).
+ ///
+ /// Reader positioned on a bucket row.
+ /// The query's aggregate family.
+ /// The bucket statistics.
+ internal static BucketRow ReadBucket(DbDataReader reader, AggregateFamily family)
{
- static double? D(NpgsqlDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetDouble(i);
- static int N(NpgsqlDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(r.GetValue(i), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+ static double? D(DbDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetDouble(i);
+ static int N(DbDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(r.GetValue(i), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
// A bucket without a usable sample has NULL times but kind 0 (BYTE has no NULL): absence is keyed on the time.
- static HistorianValue V(NpgsqlDataReader r, int i) =>
+ static HistorianValue V(DbDataReader r, int i) =>
r.IsDBNull(i + 4)
? HistorianValue.Empty
: ToValue(QuestDbConnection.ReadKind(r, i), D(r, i + 1), r.IsDBNull(i + 2) ? null : r.GetInt64(i + 2),
@@ -606,8 +617,8 @@ public sealed class QuestDbHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
case AggregateFamily.StartEnd:
row.First = V(reader, f);
row.Last = V(reader, f + 5);
- row.FirstAny = ReadStored(reader, QuestDbAggregateQueries.FirstAnyColumn);
- row.LastAny = ReadStored(reader, QuestDbAggregateQueries.FirstAnyColumn + 6);
+ row.FirstAny = ReadStoredOrNull(reader, QuestDbAggregateQueries.FirstAnyColumn);
+ row.LastAny = ReadStoredOrNull(reader, QuestDbAggregateQueries.FirstAnyColumn + 6);
break;
default:
row.Extreme = D(reader, f);
@@ -623,7 +634,7 @@ public sealed class QuestDbHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
/// Reads ts, kind, num_value, int_value, str_value, status starting at and applies the
/// shared quality clamp ().
///
- private static StoredSample ReadStored(NpgsqlDataReader r, int o)
+ private static StoredSample ReadStored(DbDataReader r, int o)
{
var value = ToValue(
QuestDbConnection.ReadKind(r, o + 1),
@@ -635,6 +646,12 @@ public sealed class QuestDbHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
return StoredSample.FromStored(QuestDbConnection.ReadUtc(r, o), value, status);
}
+ ///
+ /// for an optional picked sample: a NULL ts means the row carries no such sample
+ /// (live-gate 8 F1), so the result is null rather than an .
+ ///
+ private static StoredSample? ReadStoredOrNull(DbDataReader r, int o) => r.IsDBNull(o) ? null : ReadStored(r, o);
+
///
/// Rebuilds a value from its stored columns via the shared , after the
/// RC2 repair: QuestDB reads a LONG holding back as NULL, so an Int64 row with
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common/AggregateEvaluator.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common/AggregateEvaluator.cs
index 00a81408..a3f49514 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common/AggregateEvaluator.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common/AggregateEvaluator.cs
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common;
/// sample is not usable.
///
///
+/// Inconsistent rows (live-gate 8 F1): a row whose counts say a bucket holds samples while a picked sample
+/// (first/last of any quality, first/last usable, the extreme) is absent is answered from what is present —
+/// Start/End/Delta/ActualTime without the sample they need are BadNoData — never an exception. The backends'
+/// queries read counts and picks in one scan so this should not arise; the evaluator does not rely on it.
+///
+///
/// Values: Count is ; Start/End keep the sample's type; every other aggregate is
/// computed over the numeric value (Boolean = 0/1). These are the simple per-sample
/// definitions; the Part 13 time-weighted aggregates (TimeAverage, TimeAverage2, Total, Total2, Interpolative)
@@ -76,12 +82,20 @@ public static class AggregateEvaluator
case HistoryAggregateType.Delta:
// #680 (SDK ComputeDelta): last usable − first usable; Uncertain only when the interval's first or last
// sample was skipped (not usable) — a Bad sample in the middle does not degrade it.
+ // Live-gate 8 F1: a row whose counts promise a usable sample its picks do not carry (a backend that read
+ // the counts and the picks from two table versions) has no consistent first/last — no data, not a throw
+ // and not a wrong-input verdict.
+ if (r.First.Kind == HistorianValueKind.Empty || r.Last.Kind == HistorianValueKind.Empty)
+ return NoData(bucketStart, now);
if (!r.First.TryGetDouble(out var a) || !r.Last.TryGetDouble(out var b))
return Calc(null, HistorianStatusCodes.BadAggregateInvalidInputs);
var bounded = r.FirstAny is { IsUsable: true } && r.LastAny is { IsUsable: true };
return Calc(b - a, bounded ? HistorianStatusCodes.Good : HistorianStatusCodes.UncertainDataSubNormal);
case HistoryAggregateType.MinimumActualTime:
case HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime:
+ // Live-gate 8 F1: usable numeric samples counted but no extreme picked (an inconsistent row) is no data,
+ // never a value-less Good.
+ if (r.Extreme is null || r.ExtremeTime is null) return NoData(bucketStart, now);
return Calc(r.Extreme, status, r.ExtremeTime);
default:
throw new HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException(aggregate);
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlAggregateQueries.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlAggregateQueries.cs
index 8dcb44dd..8b45164a 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlAggregateQueries.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlAggregateQueries.cs
@@ -71,33 +71,53 @@ internal static class SqlAggregateQueries
/// Family columns: 6..10 first usable sample (ValueKind, NumValue, IntValue, StrValue, SourceTimeUtc),
/// 11..15 last usable sample (same order) — all NULL when the bucket has no usable sample; then
/// 16..21 the first sample of any quality (SourceTimeUtc, ValueKind, NumValue, IntValue, StrValue,
- /// StatusCode) and 22..27 the last (same order) — never NULL for a returned (non-empty) bucket.
+ /// StatusCode) and 22..27 the last (same order) — present for every returned (non-empty) bucket.
///
+ ///
+ /// One scan (live-gate 8 F1). The counts and all four picked samples come from one reference to s:
+ /// a windowed pass ranks each row within its bucket (rfa/rla over every sample, rfu/rlu
+ /// within its usable / not-usable partition) and the outer GROUP BY both counts and lifts each picked row's
+ /// columns with a conditional MAX (one row per bucket matches each pick). The previous form referenced the
+ /// CTE five times; SQL Server expands each reference into its own scan, and under READ COMMITTED nothing makes those
+ /// scans see the same rows, so a sample committed between two of them could be counted but not picked (QuestDB hit
+ /// exactly that). It is also fewer scans of the key range.
+ ///
/// Schema-qualified Sample table name.
/// The SQL text.
/// True for a reverse read (window (@start, @end]).
- public static string StartEnd(string sample, bool reverse = false) =>
- Classified(sample, reverse) +
- ", st AS (SELECT b, " + CommonCounts() + " FROM s GROUP BY b)" +
- ", f AS (SELECT b, ValueKind, NumValue, IntValue, StrValue, SourceTimeUtc, " +
- "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc ASC) AS rf, " +
- "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc DESC) AS rl FROM s WHERE u = 1)" +
- ", a AS (SELECT b, SourceTimeUtc, ValueKind, NumValue, IntValue, StrValue, StatusCode, " +
- "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc ASC) AS rf, " +
- "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc DESC) AS rl FROM s) " +
- "SELECT st.*, " +
- "x.ValueKind, x.NumValue, x.IntValue, x.StrValue, x.SourceTimeUtc, " +
- "y.ValueKind, y.NumValue, y.IntValue, y.StrValue, y.SourceTimeUtc, " +
- "p.SourceTimeUtc, p.ValueKind, p.NumValue, p.IntValue, p.StrValue, p.StatusCode, " +
- "q.SourceTimeUtc, q.ValueKind, q.NumValue, q.IntValue, q.StrValue, q.StatusCode " +
- "FROM st LEFT JOIN f x ON x.b = st.b AND x.rf = 1 LEFT JOIN f y ON y.b = st.b AND y.rl = 1 " +
- "JOIN a p ON p.b = st.b AND p.rf = 1 JOIN a q ON q.b = st.b AND q.rl = 1 ORDER BY st.b;";
+ public static string StartEnd(string sample, bool reverse = false)
+ {
+ static string Pick(string when, bool any) =>
+ (any ? $"MAX(CASE WHEN {when} THEN SourceTimeUtc END), " : "") +
+ $"MAX(CASE WHEN {when} THEN ValueKind END), MAX(CASE WHEN {when} THEN NumValue END), " +
+ $"MAX(CASE WHEN {when} THEN IntValue END), MAX(CASE WHEN {when} THEN StrValue END), " +
+ (any ? $"MAX(CASE WHEN {when} THEN StatusCode END)" : $"MAX(CASE WHEN {when} THEN SourceTimeUtc END)");
+ return Classified(sample, reverse) +
+ ", w AS (SELECT b, SourceTimeUtc, ValueKind, NumValue, IntValue, StrValue, StatusCode, u, g, " +
+ "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc ASC) AS rfa, " +
+ "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc DESC) AS rla, " +
+ "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY b, u ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc ASC) AS rfu, " +
+ "ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY b, u ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc DESC) AS rlu FROM s) " +
+ "SELECT b, " + CommonCounts() + ", " +
+ Pick("u = 1 AND rfu = 1", any: false) + ", " +
+ Pick("u = 1 AND rlu = 1", any: false) + ", " +
+ Pick("rfa = 1", any: true) + ", " +
+ Pick("rla = 1", any: true) + " " +
+ "FROM w GROUP BY b ORDER BY b;";
+ }
///
/// MinimumActualTime / MaximumActualTime: the usable sample with the smallest (largest) NumValue,
/// ties broken by the earliest SourceTimeUtc. Family columns: 6 NumValue, 7 SourceTimeUtc
/// (NULL when the bucket has no usable numeric sample).
///
+ ///
+ /// Deliberately still two references to s (counts + the ranked extreme), unlike :
+ /// every single-scan form measured (a ROW_NUMBER or windowed MIN/MAX over every row) was
+ /// 1.2–2× slower on day-plus windows than ranking only the filtered usable rows. Live-gate 8 F1's inconsistency —
+ /// a sample committed between the two scans, counted but not ranked — is instead absorbed by the reader: a
+ /// NULL extreme in a bucket with usable samples evaluates to BadNoData (never a value-less Good).
+ ///
/// Schema-qualified Sample table name.
/// True for MaximumActualTime.
/// The SQL text.
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlHistorianConnection.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlHistorianConnection.cs
index 90e1b46e..74a58542 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlHistorianConnection.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlHistorianConnection.cs
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ internal sealed class SqlHistorianConnection
/// Reader positioned on a row.
/// Column ordinal.
/// UTC timestamp.
- public static DateTime GetUtc(SqlDataReader reader, int ordinal) =>
+ public static DateTime GetUtc(System.Data.Common.DbDataReader reader, int ordinal) =>
DateTime.SpecifyKind(reader.GetDateTime(ordinal), DateTimeKind.Utc);
/// True for connection/timeout/deadlock/throttling errors worth retrying.
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlServerHistorianDataSource.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlServerHistorianDataSource.cs
index 0cda638e..acef70f7 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlServerHistorianDataSource.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer/SqlServerHistorianDataSource.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Common;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -524,12 +525,22 @@ public sealed class SqlServerHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
} while (await reader.NextResultAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false));
}
- private static BucketRow ReadBucket(SqlDataReader reader, AggregateFamily family)
+ ///
+ /// Maps one per-sample aggregate row ( column layout) to a .
+ /// Every picked sample — first/last usable, first/last of any quality, the extreme — is optional: a NULL reads as
+ /// "no such sample", never an exception (live-gate 8 F1: on QuestDB a row whose counts and picks disagreed threw
+ /// out of and failed the node's whole read; the evaluator answers such a bucket from what
+ /// is present, or BadNoData).
+ ///
+ /// Reader positioned on a bucket row.
+ /// The query's aggregate family.
+ /// The bucket statistics.
+ internal static BucketRow ReadBucket(DbDataReader reader, AggregateFamily family)
{
- static double? D(SqlDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetDouble(i);
- static long? L(SqlDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetInt64(i);
- static string? S(SqlDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetString(i);
- static HistorianValue V(SqlDataReader r, int i) =>
+ static double? D(DbDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetDouble(i);
+ static long? L(DbDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetInt64(i);
+ static string? S(DbDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetString(i);
+ static HistorianValue V(DbDataReader r, int i) =>
r.IsDBNull(i) ? HistorianValue.Empty : SampleColumnMapper.FromColumns(r.GetByte(i), D(r, i + 1), L(r, i + 2), S(r, i + 3));
var row = new BucketRow
@@ -553,8 +564,8 @@ public sealed class SqlServerHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
case AggregateFamily.StartEnd:
row.First = V(reader, f);
row.Last = V(reader, f + 5);
- row.FirstAny = ReadStored(reader, SqlAggregateQueries.FirstAnyColumn);
- row.LastAny = ReadStored(reader, SqlAggregateQueries.FirstAnyColumn + 6);
+ row.FirstAny = ReadStoredOrNull(reader, SqlAggregateQueries.FirstAnyColumn);
+ row.LastAny = ReadStoredOrNull(reader, SqlAggregateQueries.FirstAnyColumn + 6);
break;
default:
row.Extreme = D(reader, f);
@@ -572,7 +583,7 @@ public sealed class SqlServerHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
/// () — defence in depth for rows written before the writer forced every
/// Empty sample Bad.
///
- private static StoredSample ReadStored(SqlDataReader r, int o)
+ private static StoredSample ReadStored(DbDataReader r, int o)
{
var value = SampleColumnMapper.FromColumns(
r.GetByte(o + 1),
@@ -583,6 +594,12 @@ public sealed class SqlServerHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
return StoredSample.FromStored(SqlHistorianConnection.GetUtc(r, o), value, status);
}
+ ///
+ /// for an optional picked sample: a NULL SourceTimeUtc means the row carries no such
+ /// sample (live-gate 8 F1), so the result is null rather than an exception.
+ ///
+ private static StoredSample? ReadStoredOrNull(DbDataReader r, int o) => r.IsDBNull(o) ? null : ReadStored(r, o);
+
/// Read-only tag lookup (never creates a row); runs the schema bootstrap on a cache miss.
private Task ResolveAsync(string name, CancellationToken ct) => _catalog.TryGetTagIdAsync(name, ct);
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.IntegrationTests/LiveWriteReadRaceStressTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.IntegrationTests/LiveWriteReadRaceStressTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c6913252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.IntegrationTests/LiveWriteReadRaceStressTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.IntegrationTests;
+
+///
+/// Live-gate 8 F1 (#680 follow-up): per-sample processed reads of a tag that is being written. The StartEnd and
+/// ActualTime queries reference their classified rows more than once; QuestDB evaluates each reference with its own
+/// table reader, so a row committed between two of them produced a bucket whose counts included a sample its
+/// first/last (or extreme) join could not find — a NULL first-of-any-quality time threw InvalidCastException
+/// and failed the node's whole read (~1 in 90k reads on the rig), and ActualTime returned a value-less Good. StartEnd
+/// now reads the table once; ActualTime keeps its form and an inconsistent bucket evaluates to BadNoData. This
+/// test interleaves a continuous single-row writer with tight-loop reads and asserts that no read throws and no
+/// non-Bad result is value-less.
+///
+///
+/// Opt-in: runs only when HISTORIAN_QUESTDB_STRESS_SECONDS is set (and the fixture's connection is), so it never
+/// slows the default suite. Category SlowUnit as well, for filter-based exclusion.
+///
+[Collection(QuestDbCollection.Name)]
+[Trait("Category", "SlowUnit")]
+public sealed class LiveWriteReadRaceStressTests(QuestDbFixture fx)
+{
+ /// Seconds to run the race loop for; absent ⇒ the test skips.
+ public const string SecondsEnvVar = "HISTORIAN_QUESTDB_STRESS_SECONDS";
+
+ private static readonly HistoryAggregateType[] Aggregates =
+ [
+ HistoryAggregateType.Start, HistoryAggregateType.End, HistoryAggregateType.Delta,
+ HistoryAggregateType.MinimumActualTime, HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime,
+ ];
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task Per_sample_reads_of_a_tag_being_written_never_fault_and_never_return_a_valueless_non_bad_result()
+ {
+ if (!int.TryParse(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(SecondsEnvVar), out var seconds) || seconds <= 0)
+ Assert.Skip($"{SecondsEnvVar} is not set; the live write/read race stress test is opt-in.");
+ await using var b = await QuestDbConformanceBackend.CreateConcreteAsync(fx);
+ const string tag = "Race";
+ await b.NewCatalog().EnsureAsync(tag, 0, CancellationToken.None);
+ var src = b.CreateDataSource();
+
+ using var stop = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds));
+ long written = 0, reads = 0;
+ var faults = new ConcurrentBag();
+
+ var writer = Task.Run(async () =>
+ {
+ var i = 0;
+ while (!stop.IsCancellationRequested)
+ {
+ // One committed row per statement (one WAL transaction each), every 7th Bad, never waiting for visibility.
+ var status = ++i % 7 == 0 ? HistorianStatusCodes.Bad : 0u;
+ await b.InsertRowsNoWaitAsync(tag, [(DateTime.UtcNow, HistorianValue.FromDouble(i), status, false)]);
+ Interlocked.Increment(ref written);
+ }
+ });
+
+ var readers = Enumerable.Range(0, 4).Select(_ => Task.Run(async () =>
+ {
+ while (!stop.IsCancellationRequested)
+ {
+ var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
+ var start = new DateTime(now.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond / 10 * 10 * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond, DateTimeKind.Utc)
+ .AddSeconds(-30);
+ var end = start.AddSeconds(70);
+ foreach (var agg in Aggregates)
+ foreach (var reverse in new[] { false, true })
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ var r = await src.ReadProcessedAsync(tag, reverse ? end : start, reverse ? start : end,
+ TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), agg, CancellationToken.None);
+ foreach (var v in r.Samples)
+ if (!StatusBits.IsBad(v.StatusCode) && v.Value is null)
+ faults.Add($"{agg} {(reverse ? "rev" : "fwd")}: non-Bad 0x{v.StatusCode:X8} with no value at {v.SourceTimestampUtc:O}");
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ faults.Add($"{agg} {(reverse ? "rev" : "fwd")}: {ex.GetType().Name}: {ex.Message}");
+ }
+ Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);
+ }
+ }
+ })).ToArray();
+
+ await Task.WhenAll(readers.Append(writer));
+ var summary = $"race stress: {seconds}s, {Interlocked.Read(ref written)} rows written, {Interlocked.Read(ref reads)} reads, {faults.Count} faults";
+ var output = TestContext.Current.TestOutputHelper;
+ output?.WriteLine(summary);
+ foreach (var f in faults.Take(20)) output?.WriteLine("fault: " + f);
+ written.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
+ faults.ShouldBeEmpty(summary);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.IntegrationTests/QuestDbConformanceBackend.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.IntegrationTests/QuestDbConformanceBackend.cs
index ff4d6aad..6c2b3afd 100644
--- a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.IntegrationTests/QuestDbConformanceBackend.cs
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.IntegrationTests/QuestDbConformanceBackend.cs
@@ -107,6 +107,19 @@ internal sealed class QuestDbConformanceBackend : IConformanceBackend
/// The tag.
/// Rows: time (already rounded by the caller or not — it is bound through BindTimestamp), value, status, deleted.
public async Task InsertRowsAsync(string tag, (DateTime T, HistorianValue V, uint Status, bool Deleted)[] rows)
+ {
+ if (rows.Length == 0) return;
+ await InsertRowsNoWaitAsync(tag, rows);
+ await Wal.WaitAsync(Conn.SampleTable, CancellationToken.None);
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// without the WAL visibility wait: the rows become visible whenever QuestDB applies
+ /// them (the live write/read race stress test commits one row per call and never waits).
+ ///
+ /// The tag.
+ /// Rows: time, value, status, deleted.
+ public async Task InsertRowsNoWaitAsync(string tag, (DateTime T, HistorianValue V, uint Status, bool Deleted)[] rows)
{
if (rows.Length == 0) return;
await using (var c = await Conn.OpenAsync(CancellationToken.None))
@@ -140,7 +153,6 @@ internal sealed class QuestDbConformanceBackend : IConformanceBackend
await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
}
}
- await Wal.WaitAsync(Conn.SampleTable, CancellationToken.None);
}
///
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.Tests/BucketRowMappingTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.Tests/BucketRowMappingTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b029702f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.Tests/BucketRowMappingTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+using System.Data;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.QuestDb.Tests;
+
+///
+/// Live-gate 8 F1: the per-sample aggregate row mapper () over a
+/// hand-built row in the column layout. A row whose counts include
+/// samples but whose first/last-of-any-quality picks are NULL used to throw InvalidCastException: Column 'ts' is
+/// null and fail the node's whole read; it now maps to absent picks the evaluator answers as BadNoData.
+///
+public sealed class BucketRowMappingTests
+{
+ private const uint NoDataCalc = 0x809B0401u;
+ private static readonly DateTime T = new(2026, 10, 11, 12, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+
+ /// The StartEnd layout: b + 5 counts, two usable picks (kind, num, int, str, ts), two any picks (ts, kind, num, int, str, status).
+ private static DataTable StartEndTable()
+ {
+ var t = new DataTable();
+ t.Columns.Add("b", typeof(long));
+ foreach (var c in new[] { "total", "usable", "good", "bad", "nonnum" }) t.Columns.Add(c, typeof(long));
+ for (var p = 0; p < 2; p++)
+ {
+ t.Columns.Add($"k{p}", typeof(short));
+ t.Columns.Add($"n{p}", typeof(double));
+ t.Columns.Add($"i{p}", typeof(long));
+ t.Columns.Add($"s{p}", typeof(string));
+ t.Columns.Add($"t{p}", typeof(DateTime));
+ }
+ for (var p = 0; p < 2; p++)
+ {
+ t.Columns.Add($"at{p}", typeof(DateTime));
+ t.Columns.Add($"ak{p}", typeof(short));
+ t.Columns.Add($"an{p}", typeof(double));
+ t.Columns.Add($"ai{p}", typeof(long));
+ t.Columns.Add($"as{p}", typeof(string));
+ t.Columns.Add($"st{p}", typeof(long));
+ }
+ return t;
+ }
+
+ private static DataRow Counts(DataTable t, long bucket, long total)
+ {
+ var row = t.NewRow();
+ row[0] = bucket;
+ row[1] = total; row[2] = total; row[3] = total; row[4] = 0L; row[5] = 0L;
+ return row;
+ }
+
+ private static BucketRow Map(DataTable t, AggregateFamily family)
+ {
+ using var r = t.CreateDataReader();
+ r.Read().ShouldBeTrue();
+ return QuestDbHistorianDataSource.ReadBucket(r, family);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_row_with_counts_but_null_first_and_last_of_any_quality_maps_to_absent_picks_without_throwing()
+ {
+ var t = StartEndTable();
+ var row = Counts(t, 3, 2);
+ // A non-matching BYTE pick reads back as kind 0 (BYTE has no NULL) with every other column NULL.
+ row["k0"] = (short)0;
+ row["k1"] = (short)0;
+ t.Rows.Add(row);
+
+ var b = Map(t, AggregateFamily.StartEnd);
+ b.Bucket.ShouldBe(3);
+ b.Total.ShouldBe(2);
+ b.FirstAny.ShouldBeNull();
+ b.LastAny.ShouldBeNull();
+ b.First.Kind.ShouldBe(HistorianValueKind.Empty);
+ b.Last.Kind.ShouldBe(HistorianValueKind.Empty);
+
+ foreach (var agg in new[] { HistoryAggregateType.Start, HistoryAggregateType.End, HistoryAggregateType.Delta })
+ AggregateEvaluator.Evaluate(agg, b, T, T).StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_consistent_row_still_maps_every_pick()
+ {
+ var t = StartEndTable();
+ var row = Counts(t, 0, 2);
+ row["k0"] = (short)1; row["n0"] = 10d; row["t0"] = T;
+ row["k1"] = (short)1; row["n1"] = 20d; row["t1"] = T.AddSeconds(1);
+ row["at0"] = T; row["ak0"] = (short)1; row["an0"] = 10d; row["st0"] = 0L;
+ row["at1"] = T.AddSeconds(1); row["ak1"] = (short)1; row["an1"] = 20d; row["st1"] = 0L;
+ t.Rows.Add(row);
+
+ var b = Map(t, AggregateFamily.StartEnd);
+ b.First.ShouldBe(HistorianValue.FromDouble(10));
+ b.Last.ShouldBe(HistorianValue.FromDouble(20));
+ b.FirstAny.ShouldNotBeNull().TimeUtc.ShouldBe(T);
+ b.LastAny.ShouldNotBeNull().Value.ShouldBe(HistorianValue.FromDouble(20));
+ AggregateEvaluator.Evaluate(HistoryAggregateType.Delta, b, T, T).Value.ShouldBe(10d);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_actual_time_row_with_counts_but_no_extreme_is_no_data()
+ {
+ var t = new DataTable();
+ t.Columns.Add("b", typeof(long));
+ foreach (var c in new[] { "total", "usable", "good", "bad", "nonnum" }) t.Columns.Add(c, typeof(long));
+ t.Columns.Add("num_value", typeof(double));
+ t.Columns.Add("ts", typeof(DateTime));
+ t.Rows.Add(0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, DBNull.Value, DBNull.Value);
+
+ var b = Map(t, AggregateFamily.ActualTime);
+ b.Extreme.ShouldBeNull();
+ AggregateEvaluator.Evaluate(HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime, b, T, T).StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common.Tests/AggregateEvaluatorTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common.Tests/AggregateEvaluatorTests.cs
index ff5e8458..3c681fc7 100644
--- a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common.Tests/AggregateEvaluatorTests.cs
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common.Tests/AggregateEvaluatorTests.cs
@@ -257,4 +257,52 @@ public sealed class AggregateEvaluatorTests
avg.Value.ShouldBe(15d);
avg.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
}
+
+ // ---- Live-gate 8 F1: a row whose counts and picks disagree (a backend that read them from two table versions).
+
+ /// Counts say B0 holds two Good samples, but none of the picked samples came back.
+ private static BucketRow InconsistentRow() => new()
+ {
+ Bucket = 0, Total = 2, Usable = 2, Good = 2, Bad = 0, NonNumeric = 0, Avg = 15, Min = 10, Max = 20, Sum = 30,
+ First = HistorianValue.Empty, Last = HistorianValue.Empty, Extreme = null, ExtremeTime = null,
+ FirstAny = null, LastAny = null,
+ };
+
+ [Theory]
+ [InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Start)]
+ [InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.End)]
+ [InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Delta)]
+ [InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.MinimumActualTime)]
+ [InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime)]
+ public void A_bucket_whose_picked_samples_are_missing_is_no_data_not_a_throw_or_a_valueless_good(HistoryAggregateType agg)
+ {
+ var v = AggregateEvaluator.Evaluate(agg, InconsistentRow(), At(0), Now);
+ v.Value.ShouldBeNull();
+ v.StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_delta_whose_first_usable_pick_alone_is_missing_is_no_data_not_invalid_inputs()
+ {
+ var row = InconsistentRow();
+ row.Last = HistorianValue.FromDouble(20);
+ row.FirstAny = A[0];
+ row.LastAny = A[1];
+ AggregateEvaluator.Evaluate(HistoryAggregateType.Delta, row, At(0), Now).StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_inconsistent_bucket_does_not_fail_the_whole_read_and_its_neighbours_keep_their_values()
+ {
+ var rows = RowsA();
+ rows[0] = InconsistentRow();
+ var plan = BucketPlan.Create(At(0), At(80), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20));
+ foreach (var agg in new[] { HistoryAggregateType.Start, HistoryAggregateType.Delta, HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime })
+ {
+ var s = AggregateEvaluator.EvaluateAll(agg, plan, rows.Values, At(0), At(40), Now);
+ s.Count.ShouldBe(4);
+ s[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
+ s[2].Value.ShouldNotBeNull();
+ }
+ }
}
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer.Tests/BucketRowMappingTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer.Tests/BucketRowMappingTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e211022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer.Tests/BucketRowMappingTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+using System.Data;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.SqlServer.Tests;
+
+///
+/// Live-gate 8 F1 (defence in depth on SQL Server, where it was not observed): the per-sample aggregate row mapper
+/// () over a hand-built row in the
+/// column layout. A row whose counts include samples but whose
+/// first/last-of-any-quality picks are NULL used to throw out of ReadStored and fail the node's whole read; it now
+/// maps to absent picks the evaluator answers as BadNoData.
+///
+public sealed class BucketRowMappingTests
+{
+ private const uint NoDataCalc = 0x809B0401u;
+ private static readonly DateTime T = new(2026, 10, 11, 12, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+
+ /// b + 5 counts, two usable picks (kind, num, int, str, ts), two any picks (ts, kind, num, int, str, status).
+ private static DataTable StartEndTable()
+ {
+ var t = new DataTable();
+ t.Columns.Add("b", typeof(long));
+ foreach (var c in new[] { "total", "usable", "good", "bad", "nonnum" }) t.Columns.Add(c, typeof(int));
+ for (var p = 0; p < 2; p++)
+ {
+ t.Columns.Add($"k{p}", typeof(byte));
+ t.Columns.Add($"n{p}", typeof(double));
+ t.Columns.Add($"i{p}", typeof(long));
+ t.Columns.Add($"s{p}", typeof(string));
+ t.Columns.Add($"t{p}", typeof(DateTime));
+ }
+ for (var p = 0; p < 2; p++)
+ {
+ t.Columns.Add($"at{p}", typeof(DateTime));
+ t.Columns.Add($"ak{p}", typeof(byte));
+ t.Columns.Add($"an{p}", typeof(double));
+ t.Columns.Add($"ai{p}", typeof(long));
+ t.Columns.Add($"as{p}", typeof(string));
+ t.Columns.Add($"st{p}", typeof(int));
+ }
+ return t;
+ }
+
+ private static DataRow Counts(DataTable t, long bucket, int total)
+ {
+ var row = t.NewRow();
+ row[0] = bucket;
+ row[1] = total; row[2] = total; row[3] = total; row[4] = 0; row[5] = 0;
+ return row;
+ }
+
+ private static BucketRow Map(DataTable t, AggregateFamily family)
+ {
+ using var r = t.CreateDataReader();
+ r.Read().ShouldBeTrue();
+ return SqlServerHistorianDataSource.ReadBucket(r, family);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_row_with_counts_but_null_first_and_last_of_any_quality_maps_to_absent_picks_without_throwing()
+ {
+ var t = StartEndTable();
+ t.Rows.Add(Counts(t, 3, 2));
+
+ var b = Map(t, AggregateFamily.StartEnd);
+ b.Bucket.ShouldBe(3);
+ b.Total.ShouldBe(2);
+ b.FirstAny.ShouldBeNull();
+ b.LastAny.ShouldBeNull();
+ b.First.Kind.ShouldBe(HistorianValueKind.Empty);
+
+ foreach (var agg in new[] { HistoryAggregateType.Start, HistoryAggregateType.End, HistoryAggregateType.Delta })
+ AggregateEvaluator.Evaluate(agg, b, T, T).StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void A_consistent_row_still_maps_every_pick()
+ {
+ var t = StartEndTable();
+ var row = Counts(t, 0, 2);
+ row["k0"] = (byte)1; row["n0"] = 10d; row["t0"] = T;
+ row["k1"] = (byte)1; row["n1"] = 20d; row["t1"] = T.AddSeconds(1);
+ row["at0"] = T; row["ak0"] = (byte)1; row["an0"] = 10d; row["st0"] = 0;
+ row["at1"] = T.AddSeconds(1); row["ak1"] = (byte)1; row["an1"] = 20d; row["st1"] = 0;
+ t.Rows.Add(row);
+
+ var b = Map(t, AggregateFamily.StartEnd);
+ b.First.ShouldBe(HistorianValue.FromDouble(10));
+ b.Last.ShouldBe(HistorianValue.FromDouble(20));
+ b.FirstAny.ShouldNotBeNull().TimeUtc.ShouldBe(T);
+ b.LastAny.ShouldNotBeNull().Value.ShouldBe(HistorianValue.FromDouble(20));
+ AggregateEvaluator.Evaluate(HistoryAggregateType.Delta, b, T, T).Value.ShouldBe(10d);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public void An_actual_time_row_with_counts_but_no_extreme_is_no_data()
+ {
+ var t = new DataTable();
+ t.Columns.Add("b", typeof(long));
+ foreach (var c in new[] { "total", "usable", "good", "bad", "nonnum" }) t.Columns.Add(c, typeof(int));
+ t.Columns.Add("NumValue", typeof(double));
+ t.Columns.Add("SourceTimeUtc", typeof(DateTime));
+ t.Rows.Add(0L, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, DBNull.Value, DBNull.Value);
+
+ var b = Map(t, AggregateFamily.ActualTime);
+ b.Extreme.ShouldBeNull();
+ AggregateEvaluator.Evaluate(HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime, b, T, T).StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
+ }
+}