feat(controlplane): AuditWriterActor with batched in-buffer-dedup insert

This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-05-26 04:44:01 -04:00
parent 14acab5a58
commit 23f669c376
2 changed files with 214 additions and 0 deletions

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using Akka.Actor;
using Akka.Event;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.Messages.Audit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Configuration;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Configuration.Entities;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ControlPlane.Audit;
/// <summary>
/// Cluster-singleton actor that batches <see cref="AuditEvent"/> messages from the cluster
/// and bulk-inserts them into <c>ConfigAuditLog</c>. Flush triggers:
/// - Buffer reaches <see cref="FlushBatchSize"/> events.
/// - <see cref="FlushInterval"/> elapses with a non-empty buffer.
/// - <c>PreRestart</c> / <c>PostStop</c> (supervisor swap or coordinated shutdown).
///
/// Dedup is in-buffer only — once a batch is flushed, the actor accepts a duplicate
/// <see cref="AuditEvent.EventId"/> as a new row. True cross-restart idempotency needs an
/// EventId column with a unique index on <c>ConfigAuditLog</c>; tracked as follow-up F3.
/// </summary>
public sealed class AuditWriterActor : ReceiveActor, IWithTimers
{
public const int FlushBatchSize = 500;
public static readonly TimeSpan FlushInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
private readonly IDbContextFactory<OtOpcUaConfigDbContext> _dbFactory;
private readonly ILoggingAdapter _log = Context.GetLogger();
private readonly Dictionary<Guid, AuditEvent> _buffer = new();
public ITimerScheduler Timers { get; set; } = null!;
public static Props Props(IDbContextFactory<OtOpcUaConfigDbContext> dbFactory) =>
Akka.Actor.Props.Create(() => new AuditWriterActor(dbFactory));
public AuditWriterActor(IDbContextFactory<OtOpcUaConfigDbContext> dbFactory)
{
_dbFactory = dbFactory;
Receive<AuditEvent>(HandleEvent);
Receive<Flush>(_ => FlushBuffer());
}
protected override void PreStart()
{
Timers.StartPeriodicTimer("flush", Flush.Instance, FlushInterval);
}
private void HandleEvent(AuditEvent evt)
{
// In-buffer dedup. Last write wins on duplicate EventId within the batch — events
// with the same EventId are by contract identical, so this is a no-op.
_buffer[evt.EventId] = evt;
if (_buffer.Count >= FlushBatchSize) FlushBuffer();
}
private void FlushBuffer()
{
if (_buffer.Count == 0) return;
var snapshot = _buffer.Values.ToList();
_buffer.Clear();
try
{
using var db = _dbFactory.CreateDbContext();
foreach (var evt in snapshot)
{
db.ConfigAuditLogs.Add(new ConfigAuditLog
{
Timestamp = evt.OccurredAtUtc,
Principal = evt.Actor,
EventType = $"{evt.Category}:{evt.Action}",
NodeId = evt.SourceNode.Value,
DetailsJson = WrapDetails(evt),
});
}
db.SaveChanges();
_log.Debug("AuditWriter flushed {Count} events", snapshot.Count);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log.Error(ex, "AuditWriter flush failed; {Count} events dropped", snapshot.Count);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Wraps caller-supplied details with the EventId + CorrelationId so audit consumers can
/// reconstruct the original message. Until ConfigAuditLog gains a first-class EventId column
/// (follow-up F3), this is the only place these correlation IDs are persisted.
/// </summary>
private static string WrapDetails(AuditEvent evt)
{
var details = evt.DetailsJson ?? "null";
return $"{{\"eventId\":\"{evt.EventId:N}\",\"correlationId\":\"{evt.CorrelationId.Value:N}\",\"details\":{details}}}";
}
protected override void PreRestart(Exception reason, object message)
{
FlushBuffer();
base.PreRestart(reason, message);
}
protected override void PostStop()
{
FlushBuffer();
base.PostStop();
}
public sealed class Flush
{
public static readonly Flush Instance = new();
private Flush() { }
}
}

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using Akka.Actor;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.Messages.Audit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.Types;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ControlPlane.Audit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ControlPlane.Tests.Harness;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ControlPlane.Tests;
public sealed class AuditWriterActorTests : ControlPlaneActorTestBase
{
private static AuditEvent NewEvent(Guid eventId, string action = "Edit", string actor = "joe") =>
new(
eventId,
"Config",
action,
actor,
DateTime.UtcNow,
DetailsJson: "{\"field\":\"value\"}",
SourceNode: NodeId.Parse("node-a"),
CorrelationId: CorrelationId.NewId());
[Fact]
public void Buffered_events_flush_on_count_threshold()
{
var dbFactory = NewInMemoryDbFactory();
var actor = Sys.ActorOf(AuditWriterActor.Props(dbFactory));
// Sending exactly FlushBatchSize events triggers a flush.
for (var i = 0; i < AuditWriterActor.FlushBatchSize; i++)
actor.Tell(NewEvent(Guid.NewGuid()));
// Give the actor a beat to process the messages.
AwaitAssert(() =>
{
using var db = dbFactory.CreateDbContext();
db.ConfigAuditLogs.Count().ShouldBe(AuditWriterActor.FlushBatchSize);
}, duration: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
}
[Fact]
public void Duplicate_eventIds_within_a_batch_dedup_in_buffer()
{
var dbFactory = NewInMemoryDbFactory();
var actor = Sys.ActorOf(AuditWriterActor.Props(dbFactory));
// Send 1000 messages, but only 100 unique EventIds (10x duplication).
var uniqueIds = Enumerable.Range(0, 100).Select(_ => Guid.NewGuid()).ToArray();
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
actor.Tell(NewEvent(uniqueIds[i % 100]));
// Force a flush — send PoisonPill, which triggers PostStop → FlushBuffer.
Watch(actor);
actor.Tell(PoisonPill.Instance);
ExpectTerminated(actor);
using var db = dbFactory.CreateDbContext();
db.ConfigAuditLogs.Count().ShouldBe(100, "in-buffer dedup should collapse duplicate EventIds");
}
[Fact]
public void PostStop_flushes_pending_buffer()
{
var dbFactory = NewInMemoryDbFactory();
var actor = Sys.ActorOf(AuditWriterActor.Props(dbFactory));
// 10 events — well below the threshold, so they sit in-buffer.
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
actor.Tell(NewEvent(Guid.NewGuid()));
Watch(actor);
actor.Tell(PoisonPill.Instance);
ExpectTerminated(actor);
using var db = dbFactory.CreateDbContext();
db.ConfigAuditLogs.Count().ShouldBe(10);
}
[Fact]
public void Details_wrapper_embeds_eventId_and_correlationId()
{
var dbFactory = NewInMemoryDbFactory();
var actor = Sys.ActorOf(AuditWriterActor.Props(dbFactory));
var eventId = Guid.NewGuid();
actor.Tell(NewEvent(eventId));
Watch(actor);
actor.Tell(PoisonPill.Instance);
ExpectTerminated(actor);
using var db = dbFactory.CreateDbContext();
var row = db.ConfigAuditLogs.Single();
row.DetailsJson.ShouldNotBeNull();
row.DetailsJson.ShouldContain(eventId.ToString("N"));
row.DetailsJson.ShouldContain("\"correlationId\":");
row.EventType.ShouldBe("Config:Edit");
row.NodeId.ShouldBe("node-a");
}
}