diff --git a/code-reviews/Client.UI/findings.md b/code-reviews/Client.UI/findings.md
index 9d531946..c55ccea3 100644
--- a/code-reviews/Client.UI/findings.md
+++ b/code-reviews/Client.UI/findings.md
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
|---|---|
| Module | `src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.UI` |
| Reviewer | Claude Code |
-| Review date | 2026-05-22 |
-| Commit reviewed | `76d35d1` |
+| Review date | 2026-06-19 |
+| Commit reviewed | `c95a8c6b` |
| Status | Reviewed |
| Open findings | 0 |
@@ -294,3 +294,52 @@ that no longer matches where settings and the PKI store actually live.
it to `ClientStoragePaths.GetPkiPath()` so it cannot drift again.
**Resolution:** Resolved 2026-05-23 — Updated the watermark text in `Views/MainWindow.axaml` from `(default: AppData/LmxOpcUaClient/pki)` to `(default: AppData/OtOpcUaClient/pki)` so it matches the canonical folder name resolved by `ClientStoragePaths` (the binding-to-helper alternative was considered but a static string keeps the watermark cheap; the path is also already documented in `docs/Client.UI.md`).
+
+---
+
+## Re-review 2026-06-19 (commit c95a8c6b)
+
+Re-reviewed all 31 source files at HEAD. All 11 prior findings remain Resolved. Two new findings were recorded for newly introduced code (Shelve/Confirm alarm dialogs, alarm event update handler).
+
+| # | Category | Result |
+|---|---|---|
+| 1 | Correctness & logic bugs | Client.UI-013 |
+| 2 | OtOpcUa conventions | No issues found |
+| 3 | Concurrency & thread safety | No issues found |
+| 4 | Error handling & resilience | No issues found |
+| 5 | Security | No issues found |
+| 6 | Performance & resource management | No issues found |
+| 7 | Design-document adherence | No issues found |
+| 8 | Code organization & conventions | No issues found |
+| 9 | Testing coverage | Client.UI-012 |
+| 10 | Documentation & comments | No issues found |
+
+### Client.UI-012
+
+| Field | Value |
+|---|---|
+| Severity | Low |
+| Category | Testing coverage |
+| Location | `ViewModels/AlarmsViewModel.cs:60-93` |
+| Status | Resolved |
+
+**Description:** The `OnAlarmEvent` handler has three untested paths: (1) an existing retained alarm receiving an updated event (replace in place), (2) an existing retained alarm becoming non-retained (should be removed), and (3) a non-retained alarm with no existing row (should be silently dropped). Only the "new retained alarm added" path was covered. Without tests for the update and remove paths, the correctness of `AlarmEvents[index] = newItem` and the `ActiveAlarmCount` recalculation after updates could regress silently.
+
+**Recommendation:** Add tests covering alarm update in place, alarm removal when `Retain` becomes false, non-retained alarm drop, and `ActiveAlarmCount` decrement on acknowledgment state change.
+
+**Resolution:** Resolved 2026-06-19 — Added four tests to `AlarmsViewModelTests`: `AlarmEvent_ExistingAlarm_UpdatesInPlace`, `AlarmEvent_ExistingAlarmBecomesNonRetained_IsRemovedCleanly`, `AlarmEvent_NonRetained_WithNoExistingRow_IsNotAdded`, and `AlarmEvent_AcknowledgedUpdate_DecrementsActiveAlarmCount`. All four pass (126 total tests green).
+
+### Client.UI-013
+
+| Field | Value |
+|---|---|
+| Severity | Low |
+| Category | Correctness & logic bugs |
+| Location | `ViewModels/AlarmsViewModel.cs:71-82` |
+| Status | Resolved |
+
+**Description:** In `OnAlarmEvent`, when an existing alarm row's `Retain` transitions from `true` to `false`, the prior code created a new `AlarmEventViewModel`, replaced the collection entry at the row's index (firing a `Replace` change notification), and then immediately called `RemoveAt(index)` (firing a second `Remove` notification). The intermediate Replace was unnecessary: the new item was never visible to the user because it was removed on the very next line. The double notification caused the bound `DataGrid` to perform a redundant re-paint and could cause a brief visual flash of the updated-but-about-to-be-removed row. The `AlarmEvent_ExistingAlarmBecomesNonRetained_IsRemovedCleanly` test confirmed `changeCount == 2` against the prior code.
+
+**Recommendation:** Skip the `Replace` when `!e.Retain`; call `RemoveAt(index)` directly as the single collection mutation.
+
+**Resolution:** Resolved 2026-06-19 — Restructured `OnAlarmEvent` so the `!e.Retain` branch does only `RemoveAt(index)` (one notification) and the retained-update branch does only `AlarmEvents[index] = new…` (one notification). The regression test `AlarmEvent_ExistingAlarmBecomesNonRetained_IsRemovedCleanly` now passes, confirming exactly one change notification is fired.
diff --git a/src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.UI/ViewModels/AlarmsViewModel.cs b/src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.UI/ViewModels/AlarmsViewModel.cs
index 510ffb7e..ffdaf8fa 100644
--- a/src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.UI/ViewModels/AlarmsViewModel.cs
+++ b/src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.UI/ViewModels/AlarmsViewModel.cs
@@ -71,14 +71,21 @@ public partial class AlarmsViewModel : ObservableObject
if (existing != null)
{
var index = AlarmEvents.IndexOf(existing);
- AlarmEvents[index] = new AlarmEventViewModel(
- e.SourceName, e.ConditionName, e.Severity, e.Message,
- e.Retain, e.ActiveState, e.AckedState, e.Time,
- e.EventId, e.ConditionNodeId);
- // Remove alarms that are no longer retained
if (!e.Retain)
+ {
+ // Alarm is no longer retained — remove it with a single collection mutation
+ // rather than Replace + Remove (which would fire two change notifications).
AlarmEvents.RemoveAt(index);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Alarm is still retained — update the row in place.
+ AlarmEvents[index] = new AlarmEventViewModel(
+ e.SourceName, e.ConditionName, e.Severity, e.Message,
+ e.Retain, e.ActiveState, e.AckedState, e.Time,
+ e.EventId, e.ConditionNodeId);
+ }
}
else if (e.Retain)
{
diff --git a/tests/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.UI.Tests/AlarmsViewModelTests.cs b/tests/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.UI.Tests/AlarmsViewModelTests.cs
index 73ac6e10..b47c6f05 100644
--- a/tests/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.UI.Tests/AlarmsViewModelTests.cs
+++ b/tests/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.UI.Tests/AlarmsViewModelTests.cs
@@ -153,6 +153,101 @@ public class AlarmsViewModelTests
_vm.Interval.ShouldBe(1000);
}
+ // --- Alarm update and non-retain remove paths (Client.UI-012 / Client.UI-013) ---
+
+ ///
+ /// Regression test for Client.UI-013 / Client.UI-012 — a second event for the same
+ /// source+condition must update the existing row in place rather than adding a duplicate.
+ ///
+ [Fact]
+ public void AlarmEvent_ExistingAlarm_UpdatesInPlace()
+ {
+ var first = new AlarmEventArgs(
+ "Source1", "HighAlarm", 500, "Temperature high",
+ retain: true, activeState: true, ackedState: false, time: DateTime.UtcNow);
+ _service.RaiseAlarmEvent(first);
+
+ var updated = new AlarmEventArgs(
+ "Source1", "HighAlarm", 750, "Temperature very high",
+ retain: true, activeState: true, ackedState: false, time: DateTime.UtcNow);
+ _service.RaiseAlarmEvent(updated);
+
+ _vm.AlarmEvents.Count.ShouldBe(1);
+ _vm.AlarmEvents[0].Severity.ShouldBe((ushort)750);
+ _vm.AlarmEvents[0].Message.ShouldBe("Temperature very high");
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// Regression test for Client.UI-013 — when an existing retained alarm becomes
+ /// non-retained the row must be removed from the collection with exactly ONE collection
+ /// mutation (not a Replace + Remove pair).
+ ///
+ [Fact]
+ public void AlarmEvent_ExistingAlarmBecomesNonRetained_IsRemovedCleanly()
+ {
+ // Seed a retained alarm.
+ var first = new AlarmEventArgs(
+ "Source1", "HighAlarm", 500, "Active",
+ retain: true, activeState: true, ackedState: false, time: DateTime.UtcNow);
+ _service.RaiseAlarmEvent(first);
+ _vm.AlarmEvents.Count.ShouldBe(1);
+
+ // Track collection-change notifications.
+ var changeCount = 0;
+ _vm.AlarmEvents.CollectionChanged += (_, _) => changeCount++;
+
+ // Now the alarm is cleared (Retain = false).
+ var cleared = new AlarmEventArgs(
+ "Source1", "HighAlarm", 500, "Cleared",
+ retain: false, activeState: false, ackedState: false, time: DateTime.UtcNow);
+ _service.RaiseAlarmEvent(cleared);
+
+ // Row must be removed.
+ _vm.AlarmEvents.ShouldBeEmpty();
+ // Exactly one collection-change notification (Remove), not two (Replace then Remove).
+ changeCount.ShouldBe(1);
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// Verifies that a non-retained alarm that has no existing row in the collection
+ /// is silently dropped (not added).
+ ///
+ [Fact]
+ public void AlarmEvent_NonRetained_WithNoExistingRow_IsNotAdded()
+ {
+ var nonRetained = new AlarmEventArgs(
+ "Source1", "HighAlarm", 500, "Already cleared",
+ retain: false, activeState: false, ackedState: false, time: DateTime.UtcNow);
+ _service.RaiseAlarmEvent(nonRetained);
+
+ _vm.AlarmEvents.ShouldBeEmpty();
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// Verifies that ActiveAlarmCount is updated correctly when an alarm is acknowledged
+ /// via an event update (AckedState changes from false to true).
+ ///
+ [Fact]
+ public void AlarmEvent_AcknowledgedUpdate_DecrementsActiveAlarmCount()
+ {
+ // Seed an unacknowledged active alarm.
+ var active = new AlarmEventArgs(
+ "Source1", "HighAlarm", 500, "Active",
+ retain: true, activeState: true, ackedState: false, time: DateTime.UtcNow);
+ _service.RaiseAlarmEvent(active);
+ _vm.ActiveAlarmCount.ShouldBe(1);
+
+ // Acknowledge the alarm.
+ var acked = new AlarmEventArgs(
+ "Source1", "HighAlarm", 500, "Acked",
+ retain: true, activeState: true, ackedState: true, time: DateTime.UtcNow);
+ _service.RaiseAlarmEvent(acked);
+
+ _vm.AlarmEvents.Count.ShouldBe(1);
+ _vm.AlarmEvents[0].AckedState.ShouldBeTrue();
+ _vm.ActiveAlarmCount.ShouldBe(0);
+ }
+
///
/// Regression test for Client.UI-006 — when SubscribeAlarmsAsync throws, the failure must be
/// surfaced to the operator via the view model's StatusMessage rather than silently swallowed.