diff --git a/CLAUDE.md b/CLAUDE.md
index d732c194..c5e0b0f4 100644
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ historian tagname, which is the tag's driver `FullName`.
The server dispatches all OPC UA HistoryRead to the registered `IHistorianDataSource` — the
`GatewayHistorianDataSource` read client when enabled, else the `NullHistorianDataSource` default
(historized nodes return `GoodNoData` for Raw/AtTime — Processed is `BadAggregateNotSupported` since #682). Supported variants: Raw (⚠️ #687, client-visible: Gateway raw reads no longer return AVEVA's synthetic start-boundary row — asked from 1 ms early (epoch-floored) with `NumValuesPerNode + 16` rows (unclamped; 0 ⇒ `int.MaxValue`) and filtered by timestamp — so an empty window is `GoodNoData`, not a fabricated value at StartTime; the forward end is now exclusive (a point read inclusive); pre-window rows that crowd the budget trigger ONE re-read with room for them, else `BadTooManyOperations`; `ReturnBounds` is ignored on every backend; ⚠️ #690: a Gateway Bad row — a stored NULL, which histsdk sends as value 0 — now reads value **null** + Bad on Raw and AtTime, as on the SQL backends; ⚠️ #691.3: a strict gateway (`AllowStreamingBeyondCeiling=false`) that refuses a raw budget is re-asked ONCE at the ceiling its refusal names — raw and per-sample reads alike — so an uncapped (`NumValuesPerNode = 0`) read of a small window is served; a ceiling-bounded stream that is not provably complete is `BadTooManyOperations`, never a truncated answer), Processed
-(backend-dependent: SqlServer/QuestDb serve seventeen; Gateway twelve = `GatewayHistorianDataSource.ServedAggregates` — ⚠️ #681, client-visible: the ten per-sample ones (Average, Count, Min/Max, Range, Start/End/Delta, Min/MaxActualTime) are evaluated from RAW gateway reads by the shared `Sql.Common` evaluator — identical to the SQL backends, Calculated bits, interval-start stamps, #677 reverse; Min/Max are no longer AVEVA modes, the read moves every raw sample of the window (a month of 1 Hz ⇒ `BadTooManyOperations` at the default `MaxTimeWeightedRawRows` cap), and every gateway stream is consumed to completion (an abandoned one makes the gateway evict its shared historian session) — plus TimeAverage/Total via AVEVA modes (interval-start stamped + Calculated; ⚠️ #685: AVEVA's extra pre-window row is dropped ⇒ one row per interval in `[Start, End)`, and an Uncertain (opc 64) interval keeps its value as `UncertainDataSubNormal` — AVEVA's TWA excludes NULL-gap time where the SQL backends bridge it; per-interval values still need gateway fix historiangw#27); the other time-weighted five stay `BadAggregateNotSupported` because the gateway has no prior-sample read for Part 13 bounds; `docs/Historian.md` §Aggregate set), and AtTime over historized variable nodes; Events over
+(backend-dependent: SqlServer/QuestDb serve seventeen; Gateway twelve = `GatewayHistorianDataSource.ServedAggregates` — ⚠️ #681, client-visible: the ten per-sample ones (Average, Count, Min/Max, Range, Start/End/Delta, Min/MaxActualTime) are evaluated from RAW gateway reads by the shared `Sql.Common` evaluator — identical to the SQL backends, Calculated bits, interval-start stamps, #677 reverse; Min/Max are no longer AVEVA modes, the read moves every raw sample of the window (a month of 1 Hz ⇒ `BadTooManyOperations` at the default `MaxTimeWeightedRawRows` cap), and every gateway stream is consumed to completion (an abandoned one makes the gateway evict its shared historian session) — plus TimeAverage/Total via AVEVA modes (interval-start stamped + Calculated; ⚠️ #685: AVEVA's extra pre-window row is dropped ⇒ one row per interval in `[Start, End)`, and an Uncertain (opc 64) interval keeps its value as `UncertainDataSubNormal` — AVEVA's TWA excludes NULL-gap time where the SQL backends bridge it; per-interval values still need gateway fix historiangw#27; ⚠️ #691.2: a REVERSE native read — refused by the gateway before — is now served by forward native requests on the later-anchored #677 grid (whole intervals in one read, the clipped earliest interval as its own exact-span read, Partial unless Bad), newest first, later-edge stamped); the other time-weighted five stay `BadAggregateNotSupported` because the gateway has no prior-sample read for Part 13 bounds; `docs/Historian.md` §Aggregate set), and AtTime over historized variable nodes; Events over
alarm-owning equipment-folder event-notifier nodes. Reads are ungated (served from any redundancy node);
authorization uses the standard `AccessLevels.HistoryRead` bit set at materialization.
diff --git a/docs/Historian.md b/docs/Historian.md
index 78fce238..44325087 100644
--- a/docs/Historian.md
+++ b/docs/Historian.md
@@ -880,8 +880,19 @@ fixed:
`HistorianTagDefinition.IntegralDivisor` is `0`, so `GatewayTagProvisioner` now sends **`IntegralDivisor = 1`** explicitly on every
`EnsureTags` — the value·seconds unit the SQL backends' `Total` uses. A tag provisioned earlier keeps its divisor until its next
`EnsureTags` (an upsert). The live magnitude check against AVEVA (a constant 1 integrated over 1 s reads 1) passed on 2026-10-12 at the AVEVA
-level; end to end it waits on historiangw#27 (above). Reverse processed reads of the AVEVA-native `TimeAverage`/`Total` are not re-anchored by #677 (the gateway refuses `end < start`);
-the raw-evaluated per-sample aggregates (#681) do follow #677. Since #681 every native bucket is stamped with its interval **start**
+level; end to end it waits on historiangw#27 (above). ⚠️ **Reverse native reads (#691.2, client-visible).** A reverse processed read (`StartTime > EndTime`) of the AVEVA-native
+`TimeAverage`/`Total` used to reach the gateway as `start > end` and fail the node (`InvalidArgument`, counted as a backend failure). It
+now follows #677 like the SQL backends and the raw-evaluated per-sample aggregates (#681): window `(EndTime, StartTime]`, intervals
+stepping back from `StartTime`, the clipped interval the **earliest**, each stamped with its **later** edge, newest first. It is served
+by **forward** native requests on that later-anchored grid (`NativeReverseAggregatePlan` — AVEVA anchors a native read's grid at the
+request start): one read `[O + I·f, StartTime)` with the interval `I` for the whole intervals (`O = StartTime − n·I`), and — when the
+window is not a whole number of intervals — a second read over exactly the clipped earliest span `[EndTime, O + I)` with its own width
+as the interval, so AVEVA never averages time before the window. A time-weighted value over `[a, b)` and over `(a, b]` is the same
+integral (two instants apart), so each forward row is the reverse interval's value; rows are mapped exactly as forward native rows
+(#685) and the clipped interval carries the **Partial** bit unless Bad (Part 13 §5.3.3.2 Case 3, as on the SQL backends — the forward
+native read still sets no Partial bit). An interval AVEVA answers no row for is absent, as on a forward native read. ⚠️ Pinned against
+a native-mode fake only: under historiangw#27 AVEVA answers one row per request today, so end to end a reverse native read is as wrong
+as a forward one until the gateway is fixed — re-run the reverse leg then. Since #681 every native bucket is stamped with its interval **start**
(Part 13; it was the interval end) and carries the Calculated info bits (`Good` ⇒ `0x00000401`, no data ⇒ `BadNoData | 0x401`).
The live AVEVA gate (2026-10-12) confirmed `start_time` is the interval start (and the `value·s` unit). Previously noted as
pending: it reads the aggregate row's `start_time`, which histsdk decodes from a row
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway/GatewayHistorianDataSource.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway/GatewayHistorianDataSource.cs
index 09001a6e..3600a70f 100644
--- a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway/GatewayHistorianDataSource.cs
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway/GatewayHistorianDataSource.cs
@@ -249,7 +249,9 @@ public sealed class GatewayHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource, IAsyncDis
///
/// TimeAverage / Total stay native AVEVA retrieval modes (), stamped with
/// the interval start and the Calculated bit; AVEVA's extra row for the interval before the window is dropped and
- /// an Uncertain interval keeps its value (#685, ). Everything else is
+ /// an Uncertain interval keeps its value (#685, ). A reverse read
+ /// (start > end, which the gateway refuses) is served by forward requests on the later-anchored #677 grid
+ /// (#691.2, ). Everything else is
/// (see ).
///
///
@@ -266,6 +268,9 @@ public sealed class GatewayHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource, IAsyncDis
// Mapped OUTSIDE the failure-recording try: an aggregate the gateway has no mode for is a client
// request the server answers BadAggregateNotSupported, not a backend fault to count (#285).
var mode = AggregateModeMapper.ToRetrievalMode(aggregate);
+ if (startUtc > endUtc)
+ return await ReadNativeReverseAsync(fullReference, BucketPlan.Create(startUtc, endUtc, interval), mode, cancellationToken)
+ .ConfigureAwait(false);
try
{
// TimeAverage / Total are native gateway retrieval modes (TimeWeightedAverage / Integral) — no
@@ -294,6 +299,44 @@ public sealed class GatewayHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource, IAsyncDis
}
}
+ ///
+ /// A reverse (start > end) native TimeAverage / Total read (#691.2), anchored at its later time as on the SQL
+ /// backends (#677) — the gateway refuses start > end, so it is served by forward native requests on the
+ /// later-anchored grid. See .
+ ///
+ private async Task ReadNativeReverseAsync(string fullReference, BucketPlan plan, RetrievalMode mode,
+ CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+ {
+ if (plan.BucketCount == 0) return new HistoryReadResult([], ContinuationPoint: null);
+ try
+ {
+ var byBucket = new Dictionary();
+ foreach (var request in NativeReverseAggregatePlan.Requests(plan))
+ {
+ var buckets = new List();
+ await foreach (var bucket in _client
+ .ReadAggregateAsync(fullReference, request.StartUtc, request.EndUtc, mode, request.Interval, cancellationToken)
+ .ConfigureAwait(false))
+ {
+ buckets.Add(bucket); // drained to completion, mapped afterwards
+ }
+ NativeReverseAggregatePlan.Place(plan, request, buckets, byBucket);
+ }
+
+ RecordOutcome(success: true, error: null);
+ return new HistoryReadResult(NativeReverseAggregatePlan.Assemble(plan, byBucket), ContinuationPoint: null);
+ }
+ catch (OperationCanceledException) when (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+ {
+ throw; // caller-requested, not a backend fault
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ RecordReadFailure(ex);
+ throw;
+ }
+ }
+
/// Serves a per-sample aggregate from a raw read (#681); see .
private async Task ReadProcessedFromRawAsync(
string fullReference, DateTime startUtc, DateTime endUtc, TimeSpan interval,
diff --git a/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway/NativeReverseAggregatePlan.cs b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway/NativeReverseAggregatePlan.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ab1d29e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway/NativeReverseAggregatePlan.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+using ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway.Contracts.Grpc;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Mapping;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway;
+
+///
+/// #691.2: serves a REVERSE (start > end) processed read of the AVEVA-native TimeAverage / Total
+/// with the #677 semantics the SQL backends give it — window (end, start], intervals stepping back from the
+/// request's later time, the clipped interval the EARLIEST, each result stamped with its later edge, newest first
+/// (, reversed) — although the gateway refuses start > end.
+///
+///
+///
+/// Forward requests on the later-anchored grid. AVEVA anchors a native read's interval grid at the request
+/// start (live, 2026-10-12: rows at start + j·interval, plus one extra row for the interval before it, #685).
+/// So the whole intervals of the reverse plan — (O + k·I, O + (k+1)·I] with O = later − n·I — are
+/// requested as ONE forward read [O + I·f, later) with interval I (f = 1 when the earliest
+/// interval is clipped, else 0), and the clipped earliest interval (earlier, O + I] as a second forward read
+/// over exactly that span with its own width as the interval — so AVEVA computes it over the clipped span only, never
+/// over time before the window. Neither request is ever reversed.
+///
+///
+/// Soundness. A time-weighted average / integral over [a, b) and over (a, b] integrate the same
+/// function over sets differing by two instants (measure zero), so a forward native row IS the value of the
+/// reverse interval with the same edges. The one place the half-open side could matter is AVEVA's status for an
+/// interval whose only non-good sample lies exactly on an edge — accepted, as on every native row. Each row is
+/// mapped exactly as a forward native row (: Uncertain keeps its value,
+/// no data ⇒ BadNoData, Calculated bits), restamped with its interval's LATER edge; the clipped interval
+/// carries the Partial bit unless Bad (Part 13 §5.3.3.2 Case 3, as the SQL backends' time-weighted aggregates).
+///
+///
+/// Missing rows are not invented. As on a forward native read, an interval AVEVA answers no row for is absent
+/// from the result (not a fabricated BadNoData). Today historiangw#27 (the interval reaches AVEVA in ticks
+/// where it reads milliseconds) makes AVEVA answer ONE row per request — the whole-intervals read lands on its
+/// earliest interval and the rest are absent — exactly as wrong as a forward native read; this mapping needs no
+/// change once the gateway is fixed.
+///
+///
+internal static class NativeReverseAggregatePlan
+{
+ /// One forward native request and the ascending bucket index of its first interval.
+ /// Forward request start (inclusive).
+ /// Forward request end.
+ /// The request's interval.
+ /// Ascending plan bucket of the request's first interval.
+ /// Number of plan buckets the request covers.
+ internal readonly record struct Request(DateTime StartUtc, DateTime EndUtc, TimeSpan Interval, long FirstBucket, long BucketCount);
+
+ /// The forward requests serving a reverse plan: the whole intervals first, then the clipped earliest one.
+ /// A reverse plan with at least one bucket.
+ /// One or two forward requests.
+ public static IReadOnlyList Requests(BucketPlan plan)
+ {
+ var interval = TimeSpan.FromTicks(plan.IntervalTicks);
+ if (!plan.IsTruncated(0))
+ return [new Request(plan.StartUtc, plan.EndUtc, interval, 0, plan.BucketCount)];
+
+ var firstWholeStart = new DateTime(plan.UpperTicks(0), DateTimeKind.Utc); // O + I
+ var requests = new List(2);
+ if (plan.BucketCount > 1)
+ requests.Add(new Request(firstWholeStart, plan.EndUtc, interval, 1, plan.BucketCount - 1));
+ requests.Add(new Request(plan.StartUtc, firstWholeStart, firstWholeStart - plan.StartUtc, 0, 1));
+ return requests;
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// Maps a request's rows onto the plan's buckets: rows outside the request window (AVEVA's pre-window row, #685)
+ /// are dropped; each in-window row is placed by its interval start (or, without one, its end).
+ ///
+ /// The reverse plan.
+ /// The forward request the rows answer.
+ /// The drained rows.
+ /// Results by ascending bucket index (first row per bucket wins).
+ public static void Place(BucketPlan plan, Request request, IEnumerable rows,
+ Dictionary byBucket)
+ {
+ var interval = request.Interval.Ticks;
+ foreach (var row in rows)
+ {
+ if (!SampleMapper.IsInWindow(row, request.StartUtc, request.EndUtc)) continue;
+ long offset = row.StartTime is { } s
+ ? (s.ToDateTime().Ticks - request.StartUtc.Ticks) / interval
+ : (row.EndTime.ToDateTime().Ticks - request.StartUtc.Ticks - 1) / interval; // IsInWindow ⇒ end in (lo, hi]
+ if (offset < 0 || offset >= request.BucketCount) continue;
+ var index = request.FirstBucket + offset;
+ if (byBucket.ContainsKey(index)) continue;
+
+ var snapshot = SampleMapper.ToAggregateSnapshot(row);
+ var status = snapshot.StatusCode;
+ if (plan.IsTruncated(index) && !StatusBits.IsBad(status)) status |= HistorianInfoBits.HistorianPartial;
+ byBucket[index] = snapshot with { StatusCode = status, SourceTimestampUtc = plan.BucketTimestamp(index) };
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// The placed results newest first (the reverse read's order).
+ /// The reverse plan.
+ /// Results by ascending bucket index.
+ /// The results, descending.
+ public static IReadOnlyList Assemble(BucketPlan plan, IReadOnlyDictionary byBucket) =>
+ byBucket.OrderByDescending(kv => kv.Key).Select(kv => kv.Value).ToList();
+}
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/FakeHistorianGatewayClient.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/FakeHistorianGatewayClient.cs
index fd354a62..e1694c9c 100644
--- a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/FakeHistorianGatewayClient.cs
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/FakeHistorianGatewayClient.cs
@@ -140,9 +140,25 @@ public sealed class FakeHistorianGatewayClient : IHistorianGatewayClient
LastAggregateMode = mode;
LastAggregateInterval = interval;
ReadAggregateCallCount++;
- return ToAsyncStream(AggregateSamples, ThrowOnRead, ct);
+ AggregateCalls.Add((startUtc, endUtc, mode, interval));
+ if (AggregateSource is null) return ToAsyncStream(AggregateSamples, ThrowOnRead, ct);
+ if (startUtc > endUtc)
+ {
+ // The real gateway's ValidateRange refusal, raised before any row.
+ var rpc = new Grpc.Core.RpcException(new Grpc.Core.Status(Grpc.Core.StatusCode.InvalidArgument,
+ "start_time must be less than or equal to end_time."));
+ return ToAsyncStream(Array.Empty(),
+ new ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway.Client.HistorianGatewayException(rpc.Status.Detail, rpc), ct);
+ }
+ return ToAsyncStream(AggregateSource(startUtc, endUtc, mode, interval).ToList(), ThrowOnRead, ct);
}
+ /// When set, ReadAggregate serves AggregateSource(start, end, mode, interval) (and refuses start > end).
+ public Func>? AggregateSource;
+
+ /// Every ReadAggregate call's (start, end, mode, interval), in order.
+ public readonly List<(DateTime Start, DateTime End, RetrievalMode Mode, TimeSpan Interval)> AggregateCalls = new();
+
public Task> ReadAtTimeAsync(
string tag,
IReadOnlyList timestampsUtc,
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/GatewayNativeAggregateRowsTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/GatewayNativeAggregateRowsTests.cs
index 34abda80..43950ff7 100644
--- a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/GatewayNativeAggregateRowsTests.cs
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/GatewayNativeAggregateRowsTests.cs
@@ -106,9 +106,11 @@ public sealed class GatewayNativeAggregateRowsTests
public async Task The_window_filter_is_direction_agnostic()
{
// A reverse request (start > end) covers the same span (end, start]; a row for the interval before the span is out.
+ // #691.2: served by a forward request on the later-anchored grid, newest first, stamped with each later edge.
var wire = new[] { Row(T0 - I20, T0, 9, 192), Row(T0, T0 + I20, 1, 192), Row(T0 + I20, T0 + 2 * I20, 2, 192) };
var s = await Read(wire, T0 + 2 * I20, T0);
- s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe(new object?[] { 1d, 2d });
+ s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe(new object?[] { 2d, 1d });
+ s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe(new DateTime?[] { T0 + 2 * I20, T0 + I20 });
}
// ---- D2: an Uncertain row keeps its value ------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/GatewayReverseNativeAggregateTests.cs b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/GatewayReverseNativeAggregateTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b2d28d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests/GatewayReverseNativeAggregateTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+using Shouldly;
+using Xunit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway.Contracts.Grpc;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests;
+
+///
+/// #691.2: a reverse processed read (start > end) of the AVEVA-native TimeAverage / Total. The
+/// gateway refuses start > end, so the read is served by FORWARD native requests whose bucket grid is anchored
+/// at the request's later time (#677: window (end, start], intervals stepping back from start, the clipped
+/// interval the earliest, each stamped with its later edge, results newest first). The fake is a native-mode AVEVA
+/// model: a step-held stored series; for a forward request [s, e) with interval I it answers one row per
+/// interval of the grid anchored at s (plus AVEVA's extra row for the interval before s, #685), each the
+/// time-weighted average / integral of exactly that interval — the per-interval behaviour the gateway will have once
+/// historiangw#27 is fixed.
+///
+public sealed class GatewayReverseNativeAggregateTests
+{
+ private static readonly CancellationToken Ct = CancellationToken.None;
+ private static readonly DateTime T0 = new(2026, 10, 12, 18, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+
+ private const uint GoodCalc = 0x00000401u;
+ private const uint Partial = 0x4u;
+ private const uint NoDataCalc = 0x809B0401u;
+
+ private static DateTime At(double seconds) => T0.AddTicks((long)(seconds * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond));
+
+ /// Step-held series: value changes at these offsets (s); data starts at −100 s.
+ private static readonly (double T, double V)[] Series = [(-100, 1), (7, 5), (23, 2), (41, 10), (55, 4), (80, 6)];
+
+ /// ∫ v dt (value·s) of the step-held series over [a, b); null when no data covers any of it.
+ private static double? Integral(DateTime a, DateTime b)
+ {
+ double sum = 0;
+ var covered = false;
+ for (var i = 0; i < Series.Length; i++)
+ {
+ var from = At(Series[i].T);
+ var to = i + 1 < Series.Length ? At(Series[i + 1].T) : DateTime.MaxValue;
+ var lo = from > a ? from : a;
+ var hi = to < b ? to : b;
+ if (hi <= lo) continue;
+ covered = true;
+ sum += Series[i].V * (hi - lo).TotalSeconds;
+ }
+ return covered ? sum : null;
+ }
+
+ private static double? Expected(RetrievalMode mode, DateTime a, DateTime b) =>
+ Integral(a, b) is { } i ? mode == RetrievalMode.Integral ? i : i / (b - a).TotalSeconds : null;
+
+ private static FakeHistorianGatewayClient Aveva() => new()
+ {
+ AggregateSource = (s, e, mode, interval) =>
+ {
+ var rows = new List();
+ for (var lo = s - interval; lo < e; lo += interval) // the pre-window interval first (#685)
+ {
+ var hi = lo + interval;
+ var v = Expected(mode, lo, hi);
+ rows.Add(new HistorianAggregateSample
+ {
+ Tag = "T",
+ StartTime = Timestamp.FromDateTime(lo),
+ EndTime = Timestamp.FromDateTime(hi),
+ Value = v ?? 0,
+ OpcQuality = v is null ? 0u : 192u,
+ RetrievalMode = mode,
+ });
+ }
+ return rows;
+ },
+ };
+
+ private static GatewayHistorianDataSource Source(FakeHistorianGatewayClient fake) =>
+ new(fake, NullLogger.Instance);
+
+ [Theory]
+ [InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, RetrievalMode.TimeWeightedAverage)]
+ [InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total, RetrievalMode.Integral)]
+ public async Task A_reverse_read_over_whole_intervals_is_anchored_at_its_later_time(HistoryAggregateType agg, RetrievalMode mode)
+ {
+ var fake = Aveva();
+ var ds = Source(fake);
+ var s = (await ds.ReadProcessedAsync("T", At(60), At(0), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20), agg, Ct)).Samples;
+
+ // (0, 60] in three intervals, newest first, each stamped with its LATER edge (#677).
+ s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe(new DateTime?[] { At(60), At(40), At(20) });
+ s.Select(x => (double)x.Value!).ShouldBe(
+ [Expected(mode, At(40), At(60))!.Value, Expected(mode, At(20), At(40))!.Value, Expected(mode, At(0), At(20))!.Value],
+ tolerance: 1e-9);
+ s.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == GoodCalc);
+ fake.AggregateCalls.ShouldBe([(At(0), At(60), mode, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20))]);
+ ds.GetHealthSnapshot().TotalFailures.ShouldBe(0);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_reverse_read_with_a_partial_interval_clips_the_EARLIEST_one_and_marks_it_Partial()
+ {
+ var fake = Aveva();
+ var s = (await Source(fake).ReadProcessedAsync("T", At(70), At(5), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20),
+ HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, Ct)).Samples;
+
+ // (5, 70]: (50,70], (30,50], (10,30], and the clipped (5,10] — the grid steps back from 70, not forward from 5.
+ s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe(new DateTime?[] { At(70), At(50), At(30), At(10) });
+ var m = RetrievalMode.TimeWeightedAverage;
+ s.Select(x => (double)x.Value!).ShouldBe(
+ [Expected(m, At(50), At(70))!.Value, Expected(m, At(30), At(50))!.Value, Expected(m, At(10), At(30))!.Value,
+ Expected(m, At(5), At(10))!.Value],
+ tolerance: 1e-9);
+ s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([GoodCalc, GoodCalc, GoodCalc, GoodCalc | Partial]);
+
+ // Two forward requests, neither reversed: the whole intervals on the later-anchored grid, and the clipped one alone
+ // (its own width as the interval, so AVEVA computes it over exactly (5, 10]).
+ fake.AggregateCalls.ShouldBe([
+ (At(10), At(70), m, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)),
+ (At(5), At(10), m, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)),
+ ]);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_reverse_read_narrower_than_one_interval_is_one_interval_stamped_at_its_later_time()
+ {
+ var fake = Aveva();
+ var s = (await Source(fake).ReadProcessedAsync("T", At(30), At(12), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60),
+ HistoryAggregateType.Total, Ct)).Samples;
+ s.Single().SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(At(30));
+ ((double)s.Single().Value!).ShouldBe(Expected(RetrievalMode.Integral, At(12), At(30))!.Value, 1e-9);
+ s.Single().StatusCode.ShouldBe(GoodCalc); // a whole (clamped) interval, not a truncated one
+ fake.AggregateCalls.ShouldBe([(At(12), At(30), RetrievalMode.Integral, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(18))]);
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_zero_interval_reverse_read_is_one_interval_over_the_window()
+ {
+ var fake = Aveva();
+ var s = (await Source(fake).ReadProcessedAsync("T", At(30), At(0), TimeSpan.Zero,
+ HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, Ct)).Samples;
+ s.Single().SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(At(30));
+ fake.AggregateCalls.Single().Interval.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task A_no_data_interval_is_BadNoData_without_the_Partial_bit()
+ {
+ // Data starts at −100 s: (−110, −90] holds some; (−130, −110] and the clipped earliest (−135, −130] hold none.
+ var s = (await Source(Aveva()).ReadProcessedAsync("T", At(-90), At(-135), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20),
+ HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, Ct)).Samples;
+ s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe(new DateTime?[] { At(-90), At(-110), At(-130) });
+ s[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(GoodCalc);
+ s[1].StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
+ s[2].StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc); // the clipped interval, but Bad ⇒ no Partial bit
+ s[2].Value.ShouldBeNull();
+ }
+
+ [Fact]
+ public async Task The_forward_read_is_unchanged()
+ {
+ var fake = Aveva();
+ var s = (await Source(fake).ReadProcessedAsync("T", At(0), At(60), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20),
+ HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, Ct)).Samples;
+ s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe(new DateTime?[] { At(0), At(20), At(40) });
+ fake.AggregateCalls.ShouldBe([(At(0), At(60), RetrievalMode.TimeWeightedAverage, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20))]);
+ }
+}