# CLAUDE.md

This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.

## Project Goal

Build an OPC UA server (.NET 10) that exposes AVEVA System Platform
(Wonderware) Galaxy tags. The server mirrors the Galaxy object
hierarchy as an OPC UA address space, translating between
contained-name browse paths and tag-name runtime references. Galaxy
access flows through the in-process `GalaxyDriver`
(`src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Galaxy/`) talking gRPC to a separately
installed **mxaccessgw** gateway process. The gateway owns the
MXAccess COM bitness constraint (its worker is x86 net48); everything
in this repo is .NET 10. PR 7.2 retired the legacy in-process
`Galaxy.Host` / `Galaxy.Proxy` / `Galaxy.Shared` projects + the
`OtOpcUaGalaxyHost` Windows service.

See `docs/v2/Galaxy.Performance.md` for the runtime perf surface
(tracing, metrics, soak harness).

## Architecture Overview

### Data Flow

1. **Galaxy Repository DB (ZB)** — SQL Server database holding the
   deployed object hierarchy and attribute definitions. The
   mxaccessgw's `GalaxyRepositoryClient` queries it via gRPC; the
   driver consumes the materialised hierarchy through
   `IGalaxyHierarchySource`.
2. **MXAccess (via mxaccessgw)** — Live read/write/subscribe over a
   gRPC session. The gateway owns the COM apartment + STA pump
   server-side; the driver speaks `MxCommand` / `MxEvent` protos
   exclusively.
3. **OPC UA Server** — Exposes the hierarchy as browse nodes and
   attributes as variable nodes. Clients browse via contained names
   but reads/writes are translated to `tag_name.AttributeName` format
   for MXAccess.

### Key Concept: Contained Name vs Tag Name

Galaxy objects have two names:
- **contained_name** — human-readable name scoped to parent (used for OPC UA browse tree)
- **tag_name** — globally unique system name (used for MXAccess read/write)

Example: browsing `TestMachine_001/DelmiaReceiver/DownloadPath` translates to MXAccess reference `DelmiaReceiver_001.DownloadPath`.

### Data Type Mapping

Galaxy `mx_data_type` values map to OPC UA types (Boolean, Int32, Float, Double, String, DateTime, etc.). Array attributes use ValueRank=1 with ArrayDimensions from the Galaxy attribute definition. The driver-side mapping lives in `src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Galaxy/Browse/DataTypeMap.cs`.

### Change Detection

`DeployWatcher` (`src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Galaxy/Browse/DeployWatcher.cs`) polls the gateway's deploy-event signal and raises `IRediscoverable.OnRediscoveryNeeded` when the Galaxy redeploys. The server's `DriverHost` consumes the signal and rebuilds the address space.

## mxaccessgw

The gateway lives in a sibling repo at `c:\Users\dohertj2\Desktop\mxaccessgw\`. See `docs/v2/Galaxy.ParityRig.md` for the gw setup recipe (build, API key provisioning via `apikey create-key`, env-var overrides for HTTP/2 cleartext + worker path). The gw's MXAccess Toolkit reference (its `gateway.md`) is the canonical MxAccess API doc; the standalone `mxaccess_documentation.md` previously kept in this repo retired in PR 7.3.

## Build Commands

```bash
dotnet restore ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx
dotnet build ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx
dotnet test ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx                                # all tests
dotnet test tests/Core/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Tests               # a single test project
dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~MyTestClass.MyMethod"    # a single test
```

Test projects live under `tests/<module>/` (Core, Server, Drivers,
Drivers/Cli, Client, Tooling) — there is no single unit-test project.
Unit suites are named `*.Tests`; integration suites are `*.IntegrationTests`
and need their Docker fixture up (see Docker Workflow). DB-backed tests in
`*.Configuration.Tests`, `*.Admin.Tests`, and `*.Server.Tests` require the
central SQL Server.

## Docker Workflow (driver fixtures + central SQL Server)

> **Migrated 2026-04-28**: Docker config + host moved off this dev VM (DESKTOP-6JL3KKO) onto the shared Linux Docker host (`DOCKER`, 10.100.0.35) so the dev VM could shed WSL2/Hyper-V and have its GPU re-attached via ESXi passthrough. Docker Desktop is no longer installed here. All checked-in `appsettings.json` defaults, fixture-class default endpoints, and `e2e-config.sample.json` were rewritten to target `10.100.0.35`. The driver fixture compose files under `tests/.../Docker/docker-compose.yml` now carry a `project: lmxopcua` label on every service. See `docs/v2/dev-environment.md` for the full rewrite (header dated 2026-04-28).

Docker workloads run on a shared Linux host at **`10.100.0.35`** — not on this VM. Stacks live at `/opt/otopcua-<driver>/` on the host and carry the `project=lmxopcua` label so they're discoverable via `docker ps --filter label=project=lmxopcua`.

**`docker -H ssh://...` does NOT work from this VM.** Windows OpenSSH ↔ docker.exe stdio bridging hangs (`docker system dial-stdio` runs server-side but no API data flows). Use the helper below — it SSHes into the docker host and runs `docker compose` server-side.

**Use `lmxopcua-fix.ps1` (in `~/bin`) to control fixtures from this VM:**

```powershell
lmxopcua-fix ls                            # list all lmxopcua-tagged containers on the host
lmxopcua-fix up   modbus      standard     # bring a profile up
lmxopcua-fix up   abcip       controllogix
lmxopcua-fix up   s7          s7_1500
lmxopcua-fix up   opcuaclient                # single-service stack, no profile arg
lmxopcua-fix down modbus                   # tear stack down
lmxopcua-fix logs modbus
lmxopcua-fix sync modbus                   # rsync this repo's tests/.../Docker/ → /opt/otopcua-modbus/
```

**`sync` is the deployment step.** When you edit a fixture's compose file or Dockerfile under `tests/.../Docker/`, run `lmxopcua-fix sync <driver>` to push the changes to the docker host before bringing the stack up. The repo files are the source of truth; `/opt/otopcua-<driver>/` is a mirrored deployment.

**Endpoints (defaults already point at the docker host):**
- SQL Server (always-on): `10.100.0.35,14330` — used by `appsettings.json` for `ConfigDb`.
- Modbus: `10.100.0.35:5020` (`MODBUS_SIM_ENDPOINT`)
- AB CIP: `10.100.0.35:44818` (`AB_SERVER_ENDPOINT`)
- S7: `10.100.0.35:1102` (`S7_SIM_ENDPOINT`)
- OPC UA reference (opc-plc): `opc.tcp://10.100.0.35:50000` (`OPCUA_SIM_ENDPOINT`)

Override any endpoint via the env var to point at a real PLC. The local OtOpcUa server runs on this VM at `opc.tcp://localhost:4840` — **that's not on the docker host**.

See `docs/v2/dev-environment.md` for the full inventory and rationale.

## Build & Runtime Constraints

- Language: C#, .NET 10, AnyCPU. The MXAccess COM bitness constraint
  is owned by the mxaccessgw worker (x86 net48), not by anything in
  this repo.
- The gateway's MXAccess worker requires a deployed ArchestrA Platform
  on the machine running the gateway. The OtOpcUa server itself does
  not.

## Transport Security

The server supports configurable OPC UA transport security via the `Security` section in `appsettings.json`. Phase 1 profiles: `None` (default), `Basic256Sha256-Sign`, `Basic256Sha256-SignAndEncrypt`. Security profiles are resolved by `SecurityProfileResolver` at startup. The server certificate is always created even for `None`-only deployments because `UserName` token encryption depends on it. See `docs/security.md` for the full guide.

## Redundancy

The server supports non-transparent warm/hot redundancy via the `Redundancy` section in `appsettings.json`. Two instances share the same Galaxy DB and the same mxaccessgw (under distinct `MxAccess.ClientName` values) but have unique `ApplicationUri` values. Each exposes `RedundancySupport`, `ServerUriArray`, and a dynamic `ServiceLevel` based on role and runtime health. The primary advertises a higher ServiceLevel than the secondary. See `docs/Redundancy.md` for the full guide.

## LDAP Authentication

The server uses LDAP-based user authentication via the `Authentication.Ldap` section in `appsettings.json`. When enabled, credentials are validated by LDAP bind against a GLAuth server (installed at `C:\publish\glauth\`), and LDAP group membership maps to OPC UA permissions: `ReadOnly` (browse/read), `WriteOperate` (write FreeAccess/Operate attributes), `WriteTune` (write Tune attributes), `WriteConfigure` (write Configure attributes), `AlarmAck` (alarm acknowledgment). `LdapUserAuthenticator` (`src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Server/Security/LdapUserAuthenticator.cs`) implements `IUserAuthenticator`. See `docs/Security.md` for the full guide and `C:\publish\glauth\auth.md` for LDAP user/group reference.

## Library Preferences

- **Logging**: Serilog with rolling daily file sink
- **Unit tests**: xUnit + Shouldly for assertions
- **Service hosting (Server, Admin)**: .NET generic host with `AddWindowsService` (decision #30 — replaced TopShelf in v2; see `src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Server/OpcUaServerService.cs`)
- **OPC UA**: OPC Foundation UA .NET Standard stack (https://github.com/opcfoundation/ua-.netstandard) — NuGet: `OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.Server`

## OPC UA .NET Standard Documentation

Use the DeepWiki MCP (`mcp__deepwiki`) to query documentation for the OPC UA .NET Standard stack: `https://deepwiki.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard`. Tools: `read_wiki_structure`, `read_wiki_contents`, and `ask_question` with repo `OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard`.

## Testing

Use the Client CLI at `src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI/` for manual testing against the running OPC UA server. Supports connect, read, write, browse, subscribe, historyread, alarms, and redundancy commands. See `docs/Client.CLI.md` for full documentation.

```bash
dotnet run --project src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI -- connect -u opc.tcp://localhost:4840
dotnet run --project src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI -- browse -u opc.tcp://localhost:4840 -r -d 3
dotnet run --project src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI -- read -u opc.tcp://localhost:4840 -n "ns=2;s=SomeNode"
dotnet run --project src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI -- subscribe -u opc.tcp://localhost:4840 -n "ns=2;s=SomeNode" -i 500
```
