refactor(securestoremanager): add platform service abstractions and constants

Implement deferred code review findings:
- Add IDialogService/IClipboardService interfaces for testable platform operations
- Create AvaloniaDialogService and AvaloniaClipboardService implementations
- Extract dialog strings and file extensions to centralized Constants classes
- Refactor ViewModels to use DI instead of event delegates
- Update tests to use mock services
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-01-19 16:54:35 -05:00
parent 1c546c111a
commit fbe58a81e4
33 changed files with 1790 additions and 298 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.ViewModels;
/// <summary>
/// An async command implementation that properly handles async operations.
/// </summary>
public class AsyncRelayCommand : ICommand
{
private readonly Func<Task> _execute;
private readonly Func<bool>? _canExecute;
private bool _isExecuting;
private EventHandler? _canExecuteChanged;
public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged
{
add => _canExecuteChanged += value;
remove => _canExecuteChanged -= value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new AsyncRelayCommand that can always execute.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="execute">The async action to execute.</param>
public AsyncRelayCommand(Func<Task> execute)
: this(execute, null)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new AsyncRelayCommand with a CanExecute predicate.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="execute">The async action to execute.</param>
/// <param name="canExecute">The predicate to determine if the command can execute.</param>
public AsyncRelayCommand(Func<Task> execute, Func<bool>? canExecute)
{
_execute = execute ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(execute));
_canExecute = canExecute;
}
public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
{
return !_isExecuting && (_canExecute?.Invoke() ?? true);
}
public async void Execute(object? parameter)
{
if (!CanExecute(parameter))
return;
_isExecuting = true;
RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
try
{
await _execute();
}
finally
{
_isExecuting = false;
RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raises the CanExecuteChanged event.
/// </summary>
public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
{
_canExecuteChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
using System.Windows.Input;
using JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.Constants;
namespace JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.ViewModels;
@@ -23,25 +24,41 @@ public class NewStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
public string StorePath
{
get => _storePath;
set => SetProperty(ref _storePath, value);
set
{
if (SetProperty(ref _storePath, value))
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
public string KeyFilePath
{
get => _keyFilePath;
set => SetProperty(ref _keyFilePath, value);
set
{
if (SetProperty(ref _keyFilePath, value))
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
public string Password
{
get => _password;
set => SetProperty(ref _password, value);
set
{
if (SetProperty(ref _password, value))
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
public string ConfirmPassword
{
get => _confirmPassword;
set => SetProperty(ref _confirmPassword, value);
set
{
if (SetProperty(ref _confirmPassword, value))
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
public bool UseKeyFile
@@ -52,6 +69,7 @@ public class NewStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
if (SetProperty(ref _useKeyFile, value))
{
if (value) UsePassword = false;
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
}
@@ -64,10 +82,17 @@ public class NewStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
if (SetProperty(ref _usePassword, value))
{
if (value) UseKeyFile = false;
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
}
private void NotifyValidationChanged()
{
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsValid));
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ValidationError));
}
public ICommand BrowseStorePathCommand { get; }
public ICommand BrowseKeyFilePathCommand { get; }
@@ -93,18 +118,18 @@ public class NewStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
get
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StorePath))
return "Store path is required.";
return DialogStrings.StorePathRequired;
if (UseKeyFile && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(KeyFilePath))
return "Key file path is required.";
return DialogStrings.KeyFilePathRequired;
if (UsePassword)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Password))
return "Password is required.";
return DialogStrings.PasswordRequired;
if (Password != ConfirmPassword)
return "Passwords do not match.";
return DialogStrings.PasswordsDoNotMatch;
}
return null;
@@ -123,7 +148,11 @@ public class NewStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
if (OnShowSaveFileDialog == null)
return;
var path = await OnShowSaveFileDialog("Choose Store Location", "SecureStore Files", "*.json", ".json");
var path = await OnShowSaveFileDialog(
DialogStrings.ChooseStoreLocation,
FileExtensions.StoreTypeName,
FileExtensions.StorePattern,
FileExtensions.StoreExtension);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
StorePath = path;
@@ -135,7 +164,11 @@ public class NewStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
if (OnShowSaveFileDialog == null)
return;
var path = await OnShowSaveFileDialog("Choose Key File Location", "Key Files", "*.key", ".key");
var path = await OnShowSaveFileDialog(
DialogStrings.ChooseKeyFileLocation,
FileExtensions.KeyTypeName,
FileExtensions.KeyPattern,
FileExtensions.KeyExtension);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
KeyFilePath = path;
@@ -163,19 +196,31 @@ public class OpenStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
public string StorePath
{
get => _storePath;
set => SetProperty(ref _storePath, value);
set
{
if (SetProperty(ref _storePath, value))
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
public string KeyFilePath
{
get => _keyFilePath;
set => SetProperty(ref _keyFilePath, value);
set
{
if (SetProperty(ref _keyFilePath, value))
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
public string Password
{
get => _password;
set => SetProperty(ref _password, value);
set
{
if (SetProperty(ref _password, value))
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
public bool UseKeyFile
@@ -186,6 +231,7 @@ public class OpenStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
if (SetProperty(ref _useKeyFile, value))
{
if (value) UsePassword = false;
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
}
@@ -198,10 +244,17 @@ public class OpenStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
if (SetProperty(ref _usePassword, value))
{
if (value) UseKeyFile = false;
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
}
private void NotifyValidationChanged()
{
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsValid));
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ValidationError));
}
public ICommand BrowseStorePathCommand { get; }
public ICommand BrowseKeyFilePathCommand { get; }
@@ -227,22 +280,22 @@ public class OpenStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
get
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(StorePath))
return "Store path is required.";
return DialogStrings.StorePathRequired;
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(StorePath))
return "Store file does not exist.";
return DialogStrings.StoreFileNotFound;
if (UseKeyFile)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(KeyFilePath))
return "Key file path is required.";
return DialogStrings.KeyFilePathRequired;
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(KeyFilePath))
return "Key file does not exist.";
return DialogStrings.KeyFileNotFound;
}
if (UsePassword && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Password))
return "Password is required.";
return DialogStrings.PasswordRequired;
return null;
}
@@ -260,7 +313,10 @@ public class OpenStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
if (OnShowOpenFileDialog == null)
return;
var path = await OnShowOpenFileDialog("Select Store File", "SecureStore Files", "*.json");
var path = await OnShowOpenFileDialog(
DialogStrings.SelectStoreFile,
FileExtensions.StoreTypeName,
FileExtensions.StorePattern);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
StorePath = path;
@@ -272,7 +328,10 @@ public class OpenStoreDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
if (OnShowOpenFileDialog == null)
return;
var path = await OnShowOpenFileDialog("Select Key File", "Key Files", "*.key");
var path = await OnShowOpenFileDialog(
DialogStrings.SelectKeyFile,
FileExtensions.KeyTypeName,
FileExtensions.KeyPattern);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
KeyFilePath = path;
@@ -303,7 +362,11 @@ public class SecretEditDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
public string Key
{
get => _key;
set => SetProperty(ref _key, value);
set
{
if (SetProperty(ref _key, value))
NotifyValidationChanged();
}
}
public string Value
@@ -329,9 +392,15 @@ public class SecretEditDialogViewModel : ViewModelBase
get
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Key))
return "Key is required.";
return DialogStrings.KeyRequired;
return null;
}
}
private void NotifyValidationChanged()
{
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsValid));
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ValidationError));
}
}
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows.Input;
using JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.Constants;
using JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.Services;
namespace JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.ViewModels;
@@ -10,33 +11,36 @@ namespace JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.ViewModels;
public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private readonly ISecureStoreManager _storeManager;
private readonly IDialogService _dialogService;
private readonly IClipboardService _clipboardService;
private SecretItemViewModel? _selectedSecret;
private string _statusMessage = "Ready";
public MainWindowViewModel() : this(new Services.SecureStoreManager())
public MainWindowViewModel(
ISecureStoreManager storeManager,
IDialogService dialogService,
IClipboardService clipboardService)
{
}
public MainWindowViewModel(ISecureStoreManager storeManager)
{
_storeManager = storeManager;
_storeManager = storeManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(storeManager));
_dialogService = dialogService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dialogService));
_clipboardService = clipboardService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(clipboardService));
Secrets = new ObservableCollection<SecretItemViewModel>();
// File commands
NewStoreCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteNewStore);
OpenStoreCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteOpenStore);
SaveCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteSave, CanSave);
CloseStoreCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteCloseStore, () => _storeManager.IsStoreOpen);
ExitCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteExit);
// File commands (async)
NewStoreCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand(ExecuteNewStoreAsync);
OpenStoreCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand(ExecuteOpenStoreAsync);
SaveCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand(ExecuteSaveAsync, CanSave);
CloseStoreCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand(ExecuteCloseStoreAsync, () => _storeManager.IsStoreOpen);
ExitCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand(ExecuteExitAsync);
// Secret commands
AddSecretCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteAddSecret, () => _storeManager.IsStoreOpen);
EditSecretCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteEditSecret, CanEditOrDeleteSecret);
DeleteSecretCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteDeleteSecret, CanEditOrDeleteSecret);
DeleteSecretCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand(ExecuteDeleteSecretAsync, CanEditOrDeleteSecret);
// Tools commands
GenerateKeyFileCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteGenerateKeyFile);
ExportKeyCommand = new RelayCommand(ExecuteExportKey, () => _storeManager.IsStoreOpen);
// Tools commands (async)
GenerateKeyFileCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand(ExecuteGenerateKeyFileAsync);
ExportKeyCommand = new AsyncRelayCommand(ExecuteExportKeyAsync, () => _storeManager.IsStoreOpen);
}
/// <summary>
@@ -50,7 +54,14 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
public SecretItemViewModel? SelectedSecret
{
get => _selectedSecret;
set => SetProperty(ref _selectedSecret, value);
set
{
if (SetProperty(ref _selectedSecret, value))
{
(EditSecretCommand as RelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(DeleteSecretCommand as AsyncRelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
@@ -134,7 +145,9 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
catch (Exception ex)
{
StatusMessage = $"Error creating store: {ex.Message}";
await (OnShowError?.Invoke($"Failed to create store:\n\n{ex.Message}", "Error") ?? Task.CompletedTask);
await _dialogService.ShowErrorAsync(
string.Format(DialogStrings.FailedToCreateStoreFormat, ex.Message),
DialogStrings.ErrorTitle);
}
}
@@ -166,7 +179,9 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
catch (Exception ex)
{
StatusMessage = $"Error opening store: {ex.Message}";
await (OnShowError?.Invoke($"Failed to open store:\n\n{ex.Message}", "Error") ?? Task.CompletedTask);
await _dialogService.ShowErrorAsync(
string.Format(DialogStrings.FailedToOpenStoreFormat, ex.Message),
DialogStrings.ErrorTitle);
}
}
@@ -185,7 +200,9 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
catch (Exception ex)
{
StatusMessage = $"Error saving secret: {ex.Message}";
await (OnShowError?.Invoke($"Failed to save secret:\n\n{ex.Message}", "Error") ?? Task.CompletedTask);
await _dialogService.ShowErrorAsync(
string.Format(DialogStrings.FailedToSaveSecretFormat, ex.Message),
DialogStrings.ErrorTitle);
}
}
@@ -198,10 +215,7 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
if (!_storeManager.HasUnsavedChanges)
return true;
if (OnShowUnsavedChangesPrompt == null)
return true;
var result = await OnShowUnsavedChangesPrompt();
var result = await _dialogService.ShowUnsavedChangesPromptAsync();
switch (result)
{
@@ -216,7 +230,7 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
}
}
private async void ExecuteNewStore()
private async Task ExecuteNewStoreAsync()
{
if (!await PromptForUnsavedChangesAsync())
return;
@@ -225,7 +239,7 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
OnRequestNewStoreDialog?.Invoke();
}
private async void ExecuteOpenStore()
private async Task ExecuteOpenStoreAsync()
{
if (!await PromptForUnsavedChangesAsync())
return;
@@ -234,11 +248,6 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
OnRequestOpenStoreDialog?.Invoke();
}
private async void ExecuteSave()
{
await ExecuteSaveAsync();
}
private async Task ExecuteSaveAsync()
{
try
@@ -250,13 +259,15 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
catch (Exception ex)
{
StatusMessage = $"Error saving: {ex.Message}";
await (OnShowError?.Invoke($"Failed to save store:\n\n{ex.Message}", "Error") ?? Task.CompletedTask);
await _dialogService.ShowErrorAsync(
string.Format(DialogStrings.FailedToSaveStoreFormat, ex.Message),
DialogStrings.ErrorTitle);
}
}
private bool CanSave() => _storeManager.IsStoreOpen && _storeManager.HasUnsavedChanges;
private async void ExecuteCloseStore()
private async Task ExecuteCloseStoreAsync()
{
if (!await PromptForUnsavedChangesAsync())
return;
@@ -267,7 +278,7 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
StatusMessage = "Store closed";
}
private async void ExecuteExit()
private async Task ExecuteExitAsync()
{
if (!await PromptForUnsavedChangesAsync())
return;
@@ -290,15 +301,13 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
OnRequestEditSecretDialog?.Invoke(SelectedSecret.Key, SelectedSecret.ActualValue);
}
private async void ExecuteDeleteSecret()
private async Task ExecuteDeleteSecretAsync()
{
if (SelectedSecret == null)
return;
if (OnShowDeleteConfirmation == null)
return;
var confirmed = await OnShowDeleteConfirmation(SelectedSecret.Key);
var confirmMessage = string.Format(DialogStrings.ConfirmDeleteFormat, SelectedSecret.Key);
var confirmed = await _dialogService.ShowConfirmationAsync(confirmMessage, DialogStrings.ConfirmDeleteTitle);
if (!confirmed)
return;
@@ -313,18 +322,22 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
catch (Exception ex)
{
StatusMessage = $"Error deleting secret: {ex.Message}";
await (OnShowError?.Invoke($"Failed to delete secret:\n\n{ex.Message}", "Error") ?? Task.CompletedTask);
await _dialogService.ShowErrorAsync(
string.Format(DialogStrings.FailedToDeleteSecretFormat, ex.Message),
DialogStrings.ErrorTitle);
}
}
private bool CanEditOrDeleteSecret() => _storeManager.IsStoreOpen && SelectedSecret != null;
private async void ExecuteGenerateKeyFile()
private async Task ExecuteGenerateKeyFileAsync()
{
if (OnShowSaveFileDialog == null)
return;
var filePath = await _dialogService.ShowSaveFileDialogAsync(
DialogStrings.GenerateKeyFileTitle,
FileExtensions.KeyTypeName,
FileExtensions.KeyPattern,
FileExtensions.KeyExtension);
var filePath = await OnShowSaveFileDialog("Generate Key File", "Key Files", "*.key", ".key");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
return;
@@ -332,21 +345,27 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
_storeManager.GenerateKeyFile(filePath);
StatusMessage = $"Generated key file: {filePath}";
await (OnShowInfo?.Invoke($"Key file generated successfully:\n\n{filePath}", "Key Generated") ?? Task.CompletedTask);
await _dialogService.ShowInfoAsync(
string.Format(DialogStrings.KeyFileGeneratedFormat, filePath),
DialogStrings.KeyGeneratedTitle);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
StatusMessage = $"Error generating key: {ex.Message}";
await (OnShowError?.Invoke($"Failed to generate key file:\n\n{ex.Message}", "Error") ?? Task.CompletedTask);
await _dialogService.ShowErrorAsync(
string.Format(DialogStrings.FailedToGenerateKeyFormat, ex.Message),
DialogStrings.ErrorTitle);
}
}
private async void ExecuteExportKey()
private async Task ExecuteExportKeyAsync()
{
if (OnShowSaveFileDialog == null)
return;
var filePath = await _dialogService.ShowSaveFileDialogAsync(
DialogStrings.ExportKeyTitle,
FileExtensions.KeyTypeName,
FileExtensions.KeyPattern,
FileExtensions.KeyExtension);
var filePath = await OnShowSaveFileDialog("Export Key", "Key Files", "*.key", ".key");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
return;
@@ -354,12 +373,16 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
_storeManager.ExportKey(filePath);
StatusMessage = $"Exported key to: {filePath}";
await (OnShowInfo?.Invoke($"Key exported successfully:\n\n{filePath}", "Key Exported") ?? Task.CompletedTask);
await _dialogService.ShowInfoAsync(
string.Format(DialogStrings.KeyExportedFormat, filePath),
DialogStrings.KeyExportedTitle);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
StatusMessage = $"Error exporting key: {ex.Message}";
await (OnShowError?.Invoke($"Failed to export key:\n\n{ex.Message}", "Error") ?? Task.CompletedTask);
await _dialogService.ShowErrorAsync(
string.Format(DialogStrings.FailedToExportKeyFormat, ex.Message),
DialogStrings.ErrorTitle);
}
}
@@ -372,7 +395,7 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
foreach (var key in _storeManager.GetKeys())
{
var value = _storeManager.GetSecret(key);
Secrets.Add(new SecretItemViewModel(key, value));
Secrets.Add(new SecretItemViewModel(key, value, _clipboardService));
}
}
@@ -383,35 +406,18 @@ public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(WindowTitle));
// Manually raise CanExecuteChanged for all commands
(SaveCommand as RelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(CloseStoreCommand as RelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(SaveCommand as AsyncRelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(CloseStoreCommand as AsyncRelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(AddSecretCommand as RelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(EditSecretCommand as RelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(DeleteSecretCommand as RelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(ExportKeyCommand as RelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(DeleteSecretCommand as AsyncRelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
(ExportKeyCommand as AsyncRelayCommand)?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
}
// Events for view to show dialogs (sync)
// Events for view to show dialogs (these require view-specific DataContext setup)
public event Action? OnRequestNewStoreDialog;
public event Action? OnRequestOpenStoreDialog;
public event Action? OnRequestAddSecretDialog;
public event Action<string, string>? OnRequestEditSecretDialog;
public event Action? OnRequestClose;
// Events for view to show dialogs (async)
public event Func<string, string, Task>? OnShowError;
public event Func<string, string, Task>? OnShowInfo;
public event Func<Task<UnsavedChangesResult>>? OnShowUnsavedChangesPrompt;
public event Func<string, Task<bool>>? OnShowDeleteConfirmation;
public event Func<string, string, string, string, Task<string?>>? OnShowSaveFileDialog;
}
/// <summary>
/// Result from unsaved changes prompt.
/// </summary>
public enum UnsavedChangesResult
{
Save,
DontSave,
Cancel
}
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
using System.Windows.Input;
using JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.Services;
namespace JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.ViewModels;
@@ -8,13 +9,15 @@ namespace JdeScoping.SecureStoreManager.ViewModels;
public class SecretItemViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private readonly string _actualValue;
private readonly IClipboardService _clipboardService;
private bool _isValueVisible;
private const string MaskedValue = "********";
public SecretItemViewModel(string key, string value)
public SecretItemViewModel(string key, string value, IClipboardService clipboardService)
{
Key = key;
_actualValue = value;
_clipboardService = clipboardService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(clipboardService));
ToggleVisibilityCommand = new RelayCommand(ToggleVisibility);
CopyToClipboardCommand = new RelayCommand(CopyToClipboard);
}
@@ -60,10 +63,9 @@ public class SecretItemViewModel : ViewModelBase
public ICommand CopyToClipboardCommand { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Event raised when clipboard copy is requested.
/// The view subscribes to this to perform the actual clipboard operation.
/// Event raised when clipboard copy fails.
/// </summary>
public event Func<string, Task>? OnCopyToClipboard;
public event Action<string>? OnCopyFailed;
private void ToggleVisibility()
{
@@ -74,14 +76,11 @@ public class SecretItemViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
try
{
if (OnCopyToClipboard != null)
{
await OnCopyToClipboard(_actualValue);
}
await _clipboardService.SetTextAsync(_actualValue);
}
catch
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Clipboard operations can fail in some scenarios
OnCopyFailed?.Invoke($"Failed to copy to clipboard: {ex.Message}");
}
}
}