gRPC M0: probe (R0.4, live-verified) + system-param (R0.3) + shared handshake
Roadmap docs/plans/hcal-roadmap.md, milestone M0 (gRPC parity for the DONE surface). Now unblocked for live verification by a reachable 2023 R2 server. - R0.4 Probe over gRPC: new HistorianGrpcProbe calls History/Retrieval/Status GetInterfaceVersion (unauthenticated). ProbeAsync routes over gRPC when Transport==RemoteGrpc. LIVE-VERIFIED against a real 2023 R2 server — needs no credentials (runs before the auth loop), so it works despite the auth blocker. - R0.3 System parameter over gRPC: new HistorianGrpcStatusClient calls StatusService.GetSystemParameter over the authenticated session; routed in the dialect. Built + unit-tested (request/response field mapping pinned). Live-verification pending an auth fix (see below). - Extracted the proven auth handshake from HistorianGrpcReadOrchestrator into shared Grpc/HistorianGrpcHandshake (reused by read + status + future browse/metadata). Repointed the IL structural guardrail test to it. - Diagnostics: round-failure now decodes the native server error + hex/ASCII preview (HistorianNativeHandshake.DescribeError). This surfaced the live auth blocker as SEC_E_LOGON_DENIED (0x8009030C) at NTLM round 1 — framing is correct, the credential did not validate. Probable cause: stale file password or NAM-domain NTLM restriction (Kerberos/RDP works, NTLM denied; no SPN path over the tunnel). 216 unit tests pass; live gRPC probe passes. Sanitization scan clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01B6mcaT2PjRFKcogzp9UkfC
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using Google.Protobuf;
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using Grpc.Core;
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using AVEVA.Historian.Client.Wcf;
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using GrpcHistory = ArchestrA.Grpc.Contract.History;
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using GrpcStorage = ArchestrA.Grpc.Contract.Storage;
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namespace AVEVA.Historian.Client.Grpc;
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/// <summary>
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/// Shared 2023 R2 gRPC authentication handshake. Opens an authenticated History session over an
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/// existing <see cref="HistorianGrpcConnection"/> and returns the transient client handle used by
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/// the Retrieval/Status services. Extracted from <see cref="HistorianGrpcReadOrchestrator"/> so the
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/// read, status, and (future) browse/metadata gRPC paths all drive the identical chain:
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/// <c>HistoryService.GetInterfaceVersion → StorageService.ValidateClientCredential (token loop) →
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/// HistoryService.OpenConnection</c>. The byte payloads (OpenConnection3 v6 request, NTLM token
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/// framing) are the proven 2020 protocol and transfer unchanged inside protobuf <c>bytes</c> fields.
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///
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/// See <see cref="HistorianGrpcReadOrchestrator"/> for the op-routing rationale (the Negotiate loop
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/// belongs on StorageService.ValidateClientCredential, NOT HistoryService.ExchangeKey).
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/// </summary>
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internal static class HistorianGrpcHandshake
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{
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public static uint OpenAuthenticatedConnection(
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HistorianGrpcConnection connection,
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HistorianClientOptions options,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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DateTime Deadline() => DateTime.UtcNow.Add(options.RequestTimeout);
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Guid contextKey = Guid.NewGuid();
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var historyClient = new GrpcHistory.HistoryService.HistoryServiceClient(connection.Channel);
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GrpcHistory.GetInterfaceVersionResponse historyVersion = historyClient.GetInterfaceVersion(
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new GrpcHistory.GetInterfaceVersionRequest(), connection.Metadata, Deadline(), cancellationToken);
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HistorianServerVersionGate.Validate(HistorianServiceInterface.History, historyVersion.UiVersion, options);
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var storageClient = new GrpcStorage.StorageService.StorageServiceClient(connection.Channel);
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HistorianNativeHandshake.RunTokenRounds(
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(handle, wrapped, _) =>
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{
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GrpcStorage.ValidateClientCredentialResponse response = storageClient.ValidateClientCredential(
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new GrpcStorage.ValidateClientCredentialRequest { Handle = handle, InBuff = ByteString.CopyFrom(wrapped) },
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connection.Metadata,
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Deadline(),
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cancellationToken);
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byte[] serverOutput = response.OutBuff?.ToByteArray() ?? [];
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byte[] error = response.Status?.BtError?.ToByteArray() ?? [];
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bool success = response.Status?.BSuccess ?? false;
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return new HistorianNativeHandshake.TokenExchangeResult(success, serverOutput, error);
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},
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contextKey,
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options,
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cancellationToken);
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byte[] open2Request = HistorianNativeHandshake.BuildOpenConnection3Request(
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options.Host, contextKey, HistorianWcfAuthChainHelper.NativeIntegratedReadOnlyConnectionMode);
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GrpcHistory.OpenConnectionResponse open2 = historyClient.OpenConnection(
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new GrpcHistory.OpenConnectionRequest { BtConnectionRequest = ByteString.CopyFrom(open2Request) },
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connection.Metadata,
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Deadline(),
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cancellationToken);
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byte[] open2Response = open2.BtConnectionResponse?.ToByteArray() ?? [];
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if (!(open2.Status?.BSuccess ?? false))
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{
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byte[] err = open2.Status?.BtError?.ToByteArray() ?? [];
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"gRPC OpenConnection failed (errorLen={err.Length}, responseLen={open2Response.Length}).");
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}
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(uint clientHandle, _) = HistorianNativeHandshake.ParseOpenConnectionResponse(open2Response);
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return clientHandle;
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}
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}
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using Grpc.Core;
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using GrpcHistory = ArchestrA.Grpc.Contract.History;
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using GrpcRetrieval = ArchestrA.Grpc.Contract.Retrieval;
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using GrpcStatus = ArchestrA.Grpc.Contract.Status;
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namespace AVEVA.Historian.Client.Grpc;
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/// <summary>
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/// 2023 R2 gRPC reachability probe (roadmap item R0.4). Mirrors <see cref="Wcf.HistorianWcfProbe"/>
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/// over the gRPC transport: it calls the unauthenticated <c>GetInterfaceVersion</c> RPC on the
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/// History, Retrieval, and Status services and applies the same success criteria. No credentials
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/// are required — these RPCs run before the SSPI/Negotiate token loop — so the probe works even
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/// when authentication is unavailable.
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/// </summary>
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internal static class HistorianGrpcProbe
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{
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public static async Task<bool> ProbeAsync(HistorianClientOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(options);
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cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
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return await Task.Run(() => Probe(options, cancellationToken), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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private static bool Probe(HistorianClientOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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using HistorianGrpcConnection connection = HistorianGrpcChannelFactory.Create(options);
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DateTime deadline = DateTime.UtcNow.Add(options.ConnectTimeout > TimeSpan.Zero ? options.ConnectTimeout : TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
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var historyClient = new GrpcHistory.HistoryService.HistoryServiceClient(connection.Channel);
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GrpcHistory.GetInterfaceVersionResponse history = historyClient.GetInterfaceVersion(
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new GrpcHistory.GetInterfaceVersionRequest(), connection.Metadata, deadline, cancellationToken);
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var retrievalClient = new GrpcRetrieval.RetrievalService.RetrievalServiceClient(connection.Channel);
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GrpcRetrieval.GetRetrievalInterfaceVersionResponse retrieval = retrievalClient.GetRetrievalInterfaceVersion(
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new GrpcRetrieval.GetRetrievalInterfaceVersionRequest(), connection.Metadata, deadline, cancellationToken);
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var statusClient = new GrpcStatus.StatusService.StatusServiceClient(connection.Channel);
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GrpcStatus.GetStatusInterfaceVersionResponse status = statusClient.GetStatusInterfaceVersion(
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new GrpcStatus.GetStatusInterfaceVersionRequest(), connection.Metadata, deadline, cancellationToken);
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return history.UiError == 0
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&& history.UiVersion > 0
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&& retrieval.UiError == 0
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&& retrieval.UiVersion > 0
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&& status.UiError == 0;
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}
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}
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@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ using Google.Protobuf;
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using Grpc.Core;
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using AVEVA.Historian.Client.Models;
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using AVEVA.Historian.Client.Wcf;
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using GrpcHistory = ArchestrA.Grpc.Contract.History;
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using GrpcRetrieval = ArchestrA.Grpc.Contract.Retrieval;
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using GrpcStorage = ArchestrA.Grpc.Contract.Storage;
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namespace AVEVA.Historian.Client.Grpc;
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@@ -166,51 +164,7 @@ internal sealed class HistorianGrpcReadOrchestrator
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}
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private uint OpenAuthenticatedConnection(HistorianGrpcConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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Guid contextKey = Guid.NewGuid();
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var historyClient = new GrpcHistory.HistoryService.HistoryServiceClient(connection.Channel);
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GrpcHistory.GetInterfaceVersionResponse historyVersion = historyClient.GetInterfaceVersion(
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new GrpcHistory.GetInterfaceVersionRequest(), connection.Metadata, Deadline(), cancellationToken);
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HistorianServerVersionGate.Validate(HistorianServiceInterface.History, historyVersion.UiVersion, _options);
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var storageClient = new GrpcStorage.StorageService.StorageServiceClient(connection.Channel);
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HistorianNativeHandshake.RunTokenRounds(
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(handle, wrapped, _) =>
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{
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GrpcStorage.ValidateClientCredentialResponse response = storageClient.ValidateClientCredential(
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new GrpcStorage.ValidateClientCredentialRequest { Handle = handle, InBuff = ByteString.CopyFrom(wrapped) },
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connection.Metadata,
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Deadline(),
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cancellationToken);
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byte[] serverOutput = response.OutBuff?.ToByteArray() ?? [];
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byte[] error = response.Status?.BtError?.ToByteArray() ?? [];
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bool success = response.Status?.BSuccess ?? false;
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return new HistorianNativeHandshake.TokenExchangeResult(success, serverOutput, error);
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},
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contextKey,
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_options,
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cancellationToken);
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byte[] open2Request = HistorianNativeHandshake.BuildOpenConnection3Request(
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_options.Host, contextKey, HistorianWcfAuthChainHelper.NativeIntegratedReadOnlyConnectionMode);
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GrpcHistory.OpenConnectionResponse open2 = historyClient.OpenConnection(
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new GrpcHistory.OpenConnectionRequest { BtConnectionRequest = ByteString.CopyFrom(open2Request) },
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connection.Metadata,
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Deadline(),
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cancellationToken);
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byte[] open2Response = open2.BtConnectionResponse?.ToByteArray() ?? [];
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if (!(open2.Status?.BSuccess ?? false))
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{
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byte[] err = open2.Status?.BtError?.ToByteArray() ?? [];
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"gRPC OpenConnection failed (errorLen={err.Length}, responseLen={open2Response.Length}).");
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}
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(uint clientHandle, _) = HistorianNativeHandshake.ParseOpenConnectionResponse(open2Response);
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return clientHandle;
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}
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=> HistorianGrpcHandshake.OpenAuthenticatedConnection(connection, _options, cancellationToken);
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private List<HistorianSample> RunQuery(
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HistorianGrpcConnection connection,
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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using Grpc.Core;
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using GrpcStatus = ArchestrA.Grpc.Contract.Status;
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namespace AVEVA.Historian.Client.Grpc;
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/// <summary>
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/// 2023 R2 gRPC status client (roadmap item R0.3). Mirrors
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/// <see cref="Wcf.HistorianWcfStatusClient"/> over the gRPC transport: it opens an authenticated
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/// History session via <see cref="HistorianGrpcHandshake"/> and queries the StatusService for the
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/// resulting client handle. <c>GetSystemParameter</c> carries the parameter name as a protobuf
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/// string and returns the value string directly — there is no opaque native buffer to decode.
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/// </summary>
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internal static class HistorianGrpcStatusClient
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{
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public static Task<string?> GetSystemParameterAsync(
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HistorianClientOptions options,
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string parameterName,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(parameterName);
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return Task.Run(() => GetSystemParameter(options, parameterName, cancellationToken), cancellationToken);
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}
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private static string? GetSystemParameter(HistorianClientOptions options, string parameterName, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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using HistorianGrpcConnection connection = HistorianGrpcChannelFactory.Create(options);
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uint clientHandle = HistorianGrpcHandshake.OpenAuthenticatedConnection(connection, options, cancellationToken);
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var statusClient = new GrpcStatus.StatusService.StatusServiceClient(connection.Channel);
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GrpcStatus.GetSystemParameterResponse response = statusClient.GetSystemParameter(
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new GrpcStatus.GetSystemParameterRequest { UiHandle = clientHandle, StrParameterName = parameterName },
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connection.Metadata,
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DateTime.UtcNow.Add(options.RequestTimeout),
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cancellationToken);
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return (response.Status?.BSuccess ?? false) ? response.StrParameterValue : null;
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}
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}
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@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ public sealed class HistorianClient : IAsyncDisposable
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public async Task<bool> ProbeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
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{
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return await HistorianWcfProbe.ProbeAsync(_options, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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return _options.Transport == HistorianTransport.RemoteGrpc
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? await Grpc.HistorianGrpcProbe.ProbeAsync(_options, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
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: await HistorianWcfProbe.ProbeAsync(_options, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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public IAsyncEnumerable<HistorianSample> ReadRawAsync(
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@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ internal sealed class Historian2020ProtocolDialect
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{
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cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
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ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(name);
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return Wcf.HistorianWcfStatusClient.GetSystemParameterAsync(_options, name, cancellationToken);
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return UseGrpc
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? HistorianGrpcStatusClient.GetSystemParameterAsync(_options, name, cancellationToken)
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: Wcf.HistorianWcfStatusClient.GetSystemParameterAsync(_options, name, cancellationToken);
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}
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private static async IAsyncEnumerable<T> Missing<T>(
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@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ internal static class HistorianNativeHandshake
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/// upper-case context-key GUID, <paramref name="wrappedToken"/> is the AVEVA-wrapped SSPI
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/// token (round byte + length + token). The WCF path maps this to
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/// <c>Hist.ValidateClientCredential</c>; the gRPC path maps it to
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/// <c>HistoryService.ExchangeKey</c> (the renamed handshake op).
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/// <c>StorageService.ValidateClientCredential</c> (the op that kept the 2020 token framing).
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/// </summary>
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internal delegate TokenExchangeResult TokenExchange(string handle, byte[] wrappedToken, int round);
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@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ internal static class HistorianNativeHandshake
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if (!result.Success)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"Credential token round {round} rejected (errorLen={error.Length}).");
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throw new InvalidOperationException(
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$"Credential token round {round} rejected (errorLen={error.Length}).{DescribeError(error)}");
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}
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ValidateClientCredentialResponse? response = HistorianWcfAuthenticationProtocol.TryReadValidateClientCredentialResponse(serverOutput);
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@@ -162,4 +163,32 @@ internal static class HistorianNativeHandshake
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int slash = userName.IndexOf('\\');
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return slash > 0 ? userName[(slash + 1)..] : userName;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Renders a diagnostic suffix for a rejected credential round: the decoded native error
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/// (type/code/name) plus a short hex + printable-ASCII preview of the server error buffer.
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/// Keeps secrets out — error buffers carry server status codes/messages, not credentials.
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/// </summary>
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private static string DescribeError(byte[] error)
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{
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if (error.Length == 0)
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{
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return string.Empty;
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}
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HistorianNativeError? native = HistorianOpen2Protocol.TryReadNativeError(error);
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string nativePart = native is null
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? string.Empty
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: $" native(type={native.Type}, code={native.Code}{(native.Name is null ? string.Empty : $", {native.Name}")})";
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ReadOnlySpan<byte> preview = error.AsSpan(0, Math.Min(error.Length, 64));
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string hex = Convert.ToHexString(preview);
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char[] ascii = new char[preview.Length];
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for (int i = 0; i < preview.Length; i++)
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{
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ascii[i] = preview[i] is >= 0x20 and < 0x7F ? (char)preview[i] : '.';
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}
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return $"{nativePart} hex={hex} ascii=\"{new string(ascii)}\"";
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}
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}
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