9cd62aa5b4
Extends ContainsAuditLogMutation regex to match T-SQL bracketed forms ([AuditLog], [dbo].[AuditLog]) that SSMS-generated SQL produces; the prior optional-schema pattern only matched bare/dbo-prefixed names, silently missing these real violation forms. Changes: - Schema sub-pattern (?:dbo\.)? → (?:\[?dbo\]?\.)? (matches dbo. and [dbo].) - Table sub-pattern AuditLog\b → \[?AuditLog\]?\b (matches AuditLog and [AuditLog]) - Pattern compiled as static readonly Regex field for clarity/performance - Adds 4 new planted-positive cases: UPDATE [dbo].[AuditLog], UPDATE [AuditLog], DELETE FROM [dbo].[AuditLog], DELETE FROM [AuditLog] - Retains all existing negatives; adds DELETE FROM [dbo].[Notifications] negative - Fixes misleading "reverse order" comment on the comment-prefix positive case - Documents scan limitations (EF Core bulk methods; multi-line DML) in class XML doc
319 lines
15 KiB
C#
319 lines
15 KiB
C#
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Code-level guard for the AuditLog append-only invariant (task M2.10, #18).
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///
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/// The DB-role control (DENY UPDATE / DENY DELETE on dbo.AuditLog in migration
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/// 20260602174346_CollapseAuditLogToCanonical) is the runtime enforcement layer.
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/// This test is the compile-time / test-time backstop: it fails the test run if
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/// any C# source file in the ConfigurationDatabase project contains an UPDATE or
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/// DELETE statement that targets the AuditLog table.
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///
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/// <b>Matching rule (see <c>ContainsAuditLogMutation</c> for full detail)</b>
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/// A line is flagged as a violation iff it matches the DML-syntax pattern:
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/// • <c>UPDATE\s+(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b</c> — UPDATE targeting AuditLog
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/// • <c>DELETE\s+(?:FROM\s+)?(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b</c> — DELETE targeting AuditLog
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///
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/// These tight DML-syntax patterns naturally exclude false positives:
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/// - DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog … → "DENY" comes before UPDATE; the regex
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/// requires UPDATE to be immediately followed by (optional schema.) AuditLog,
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/// so "UPDATE ON" does NOT match "UPDATE AuditLog".
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/// - ALTER TABLE dbo.AuditLog SWITCH … → ALTER TABLE precedes the table name;
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/// no UPDATE/DELETE keyword present.
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/// - Comments like "// AuditLog … UPDATE …" → UPDATE is not immediately followed
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/// by AuditLog (there are intervening words).
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/// - DELETE FROM Notifications … → AuditLog not present.
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///
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/// <b>Known limitations:</b> This guard scans only raw SQL strings — EF Core methods
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/// such as <c>ExecuteDeleteAsync</c>, <c>ExecuteUpdateAsync</c>, and <c>RemoveRange</c>
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/// targeting the AuditLog entity are NOT covered and must never be introduced.
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/// Additionally, the scan is line-oriented: DML where the keyword and table name appear
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/// on separate lines is an accepted, undetected edge case.
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/// </summary>
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public class AuditLogAppendOnlyGuardTests
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{
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Source root location — same walk-up pattern used by ArchitecturalConstraintTests
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// in the Commons.Tests project.
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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private static string GetConfigurationDatabaseSourceDirectory()
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{
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// Walk up from the test binary output directory until we find the
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// ConfigurationDatabase csproj (a known anchor in the repo tree).
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var dir = new DirectoryInfo(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
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while (dir != null)
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{
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var candidate = Path.Combine(
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dir.FullName,
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"src",
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"ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase",
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"ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase.csproj");
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if (File.Exists(candidate))
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{
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return Path.GetDirectoryName(candidate)!;
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}
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dir = dir.Parent;
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}
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throw new InvalidOperationException(
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"Could not locate ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase.csproj " +
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"by walking up from the test output directory. " +
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"Ensure the test is run from inside the repo clone.");
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Detection helper — kept as a static method so it can be unit-tested in
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// isolation below without requiring any file I/O.
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns <see langword="true"/> when the supplied text (typically a single
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/// source line) contains a SQL UPDATE or DELETE DML statement that directly
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/// targets the <c>AuditLog</c> table.
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///
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/// <b>Matching rule.</b> The regex requires the DML keyword to be
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/// immediately followed (possibly via FROM) by the optional schema prefix
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/// (<c>dbo.</c> or <c>[dbo].</c>) and then the table name <c>AuditLog</c>
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/// or <c>[AuditLog]</c> as a whole word:
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/// <code>
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/// UPDATE\s+(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b
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/// DELETE\s+(?:FROM\s+)?(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b
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/// </code>
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/// This tight DML-syntax pattern naturally excludes false positives without
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/// any additional keyword checks:
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/// <list type="bullet">
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/// <item><description>
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/// <c>DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog …</c> — "UPDATE ON" is never immediately
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/// followed by AuditLog; the pattern requires UPDATE → optional schema → AuditLog.
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/// </description></item>
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/// <item><description>
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/// <c>ALTER TABLE dbo.AuditLog SWITCH …</c> — no UPDATE/DELETE keyword present.
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/// </description></item>
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/// <item><description>
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/// <c>// AuditLog is append-only; never issue an UPDATE against it.</c> —
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/// UPDATE is not followed by AuditLog here.
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/// </description></item>
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/// <item><description>
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/// <c>DELETE FROM dbo.Notifications …</c> — AuditLog not present.
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/// </description></item>
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/// </list>
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="text">A single source line (or any string to probe).</param>
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/// <returns><see langword="true"/> if a mutation against AuditLog is detected.</returns>
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internal static bool ContainsAuditLogMutation(string text)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
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{
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return false;
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}
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// DML-syntax pattern: the UPDATE or DELETE keyword must be directly followed
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// (optionally via FROM) by the optional schema qualifier and then the table name.
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//
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// Schema sub-pattern : (?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?
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// matches: nothing, "dbo.", "[dbo]."
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//
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// Table sub-pattern : \[?AuditLog\]?
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// matches: "AuditLog", "[AuditLog]"
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//
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// UPDATE\s+(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b
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// matches: "UPDATE AuditLog", "UPDATE dbo.AuditLog",
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// "UPDATE [AuditLog]", "UPDATE [dbo].[AuditLog]"
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// does NOT match: "DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog" (UPDATE is followed by ON)
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//
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// DELETE\s+(?:FROM\s+)?(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b
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// matches: "DELETE FROM AuditLog", "DELETE FROM dbo.AuditLog",
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// "DELETE FROM [AuditLog]", "DELETE FROM [dbo].[AuditLog]"
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// does NOT match: "DENY DELETE ON dbo.AuditLog" (DELETE is followed by ON)
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return AuditLogMutationPattern.IsMatch(text);
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}
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private static readonly Regex AuditLogMutationPattern = new(
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@"\bUPDATE\s+(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b" +
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@"|\bDELETE\s+(?:FROM\s+)?(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b",
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RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Guard test: scan every *.cs file in ConfigurationDatabase (excluding
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// Designer/Snapshot EF artefacts and the obj/ directory).
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void ConfigurationDatabase_ShouldNotContainAuditLogMutations()
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{
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var sourceDir = GetConfigurationDatabaseSourceDirectory();
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// Enumerate all .cs files; exclude EF scaffolding and build output.
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var csFiles = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.cs", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
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.Where(f => !f.Contains(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + "obj" + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar))
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.Where(f => !f.EndsWith(".Designer.cs", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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.Where(f => !f.EndsWith("ModelSnapshot.cs", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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.ToList();
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Assert.True(csFiles.Count > 0,
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$"Expected to find .cs files under {sourceDir} but found none — source directory location may be wrong.");
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var violations = new List<string>();
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foreach (var file in csFiles)
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{
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var content = File.ReadAllText(file);
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// Scan line-by-line so violation messages cite the exact line number.
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var lines = content.Split('\n');
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for (var i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)
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{
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if (ContainsAuditLogMutation(lines[i]))
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{
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var relativePath = Path.GetRelativePath(sourceDir, file);
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violations.Add($"{relativePath}:{i + 1}: {lines[i].Trim()}");
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}
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}
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}
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Assert.True(violations.Count == 0,
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"AuditLog append-only guard: found UPDATE/DELETE targeting dbo.AuditLog " +
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"in ConfigurationDatabase source. AuditLog is APPEND-ONLY (retention uses " +
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"partition-switch DDL, not row DELETE). Violation(s):\n" +
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string.Join("\n", violations));
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Self-verifying matcher unit tests — prove the helper does what it claims.
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void ContainsAuditLogMutation_ReturnsFalse_ForCleanSource()
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{
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// The guard scan over real source PASSES (no violations) — this fact is
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// already asserted by ConfigurationDatabase_ShouldNotContainAuditLogMutations.
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// Here we verify the helper directly on a representative set of CLEAN lines
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// that appear in the production source tree.
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// INSERT is not a mutation (append-only operations are fine).
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"INSERT INTO dbo.AuditLog (EventId, OccurredAtUtc) VALUES (@id, @ts);"));
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// SELECT is not a mutation.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.AuditLog WHERE OccurredAtUtc >= @threshold;"));
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// ALTER TABLE SWITCH is the retention purge — not a row-level mutation.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"ALTER TABLE dbo.AuditLog SWITCH PARTITION 3 TO dbo.AuditLog_Staging;"));
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// DENY DDL from the role-grant migration — must not be flagged.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DENY DELETE ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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// GRANT DDL — also must not be flagged.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"GRANT INSERT ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"GRANT SELECT ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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// DELETE on a different table — AuditLog not on the same line.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM dbo.Notifications WHERE Status = 'Delivered';"));
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// DELETE on a different table even though AuditLog appears nearby in the
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// same line but beyond the proximity window (padded to >120 chars between).
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var longSeparator = new string(' ', 130);
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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$"DELETE FROM dbo.Notifications WHERE Id = @id;{longSeparator}-- see also AuditLog"));
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// Comment-only mention of AuditLog with UPDATE elsewhere in a comment.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"// AuditLog is append-only; never issue an UPDATE against it."));
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// TRUNCATE on the staging table (not AuditLog directly); staging name only.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.AuditLog_Staging_abc123;"));
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}
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[Fact]
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public void ContainsAuditLogMutation_ReturnsTrue_ForPlantedViolations()
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{
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// Planted positive cases — the guard MUST catch these.
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// Classic UPDATE targeting AuditLog.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE AuditLog SET Status = 'Corrected' WHERE EventId = @id;"));
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// UPDATE with schema prefix.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE dbo.AuditLog SET DetailsJson = @json WHERE EventId = @id;"));
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// DELETE FROM AuditLog.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM AuditLog WHERE OccurredAtUtc < @threshold;"));
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// DELETE with schema prefix.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM dbo.AuditLog WHERE Status = 'Parked';"));
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// Mixed case (SQL is case-insensitive in practice).
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"update dbo.AuditLog set Actor = 'system' where Actor is null;"));
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// AuditLog mentioned earlier in the line (e.g. in a comment prefix), with a real
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// UPDATE dbo.AuditLog DML following — the DML occurrence must still be caught.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"-- AuditLog: UPDATE dbo.AuditLog SET x = 1"));
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// ---- Bracketed identifier forms (SSMS-generated SQL) ----
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// UPDATE [dbo].[AuditLog] — bracketed schema and bracketed table.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE [dbo].[AuditLog] SET DetailsJson = @json WHERE EventId = @id;"));
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// UPDATE [AuditLog] — bracketed table, no schema prefix.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE [AuditLog] SET Status = 'Corrected' WHERE EventId = @id;"));
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// DELETE FROM [dbo].[AuditLog] — bracketed schema and bracketed table.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM [dbo].[AuditLog] WHERE OccurredAtUtc < @threshold;"));
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// DELETE FROM [AuditLog] — bracketed table, no schema prefix.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM [AuditLog] WHERE OccurredAtUtc < @threshold;"));
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}
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[Fact]
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public void ContainsAuditLogMutation_ReturnsFalse_ForDenyGrantAndPartitionSwitchSamples()
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{
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// Extra explicit coverage for the four concrete exclusion patterns
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// that appear in the real migration files.
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// From 20260602174346_CollapseAuditLogToCanonical.cs and 20260520142214_AddAuditLogTable.cs:
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DENY DELETE ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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// From AuditLogRepository.cs SwitchOutPartitionAsync:
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"ALTER TABLE dbo.AuditLog SWITCH PARTITION ' + CAST(@partitionNumber AS nvarchar(10)) + ' TO dbo.[' + @stagingName + '];"));
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// Notifications DELETE (legitimate; AuditLog not present on the line):
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM dbo.Notifications WHERE CompletedAtUtc < @cutoff;"));
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// Notifications DELETE using bracketed identifiers — AuditLog not present:
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM [dbo].[Notifications] WHERE CompletedAtUtc < @cutoff;"));
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// SiteCalls DELETE (legitimate; AuditLog not present on the line):
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM dbo.SiteCalls WHERE TerminalAtUtc < @cutoff;"));
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}
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}
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