Files
ScadaBridge/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Transport/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
T
Joseph Doherty 677263af57 feat(transport): fleet-wide bundle-unlock throttle window (register row 52)
The per-IP unlock throttle's counters were a process-local ConcurrentDictionary
on each central node, so the effective fleet cap was N x
MaxUnlockAttemptsPerIpPerHour per client (failing over to the other node handed
the client a fresh budget) and a node restart cleared the window outright.

The window now lives in the central MS SQL BundleUnlockAttempt table — the HA
store both central nodes already share, so no new infrastructure, no new port,
no consensus protocol:

- Commons: BundleUnlockAttempt entity + IBundleUnlockAttemptRepository.
- ConfigurationDatabase: entity config (one index,
  IX_BundleUnlockAttempt_Client_Attempted, serving both the windowed count and
  the prune), repository (AsNoTracking count, ExecuteDeleteAsync prune),
  DbSet, DI registration, migration AddBundleUnlockAttemptTable + the
  hand-written idempotent production script under docs/plans/sql/.
- Transport: IBundleUnlockAttemptWindow seam + SqlBundleUnlockAttemptWindow
  (singleton; resolves the scoped repository from its own scope per call, like
  the central purge singletons). BundleUnlockRateLimiter keeps the policy and
  gains TryRegisterAttemptAsync; BundleImporter.LoadAsync calls it.

Behaviour preserved from row 44: locked bundles spend no hourly budget (the
lockout check still runs first), throttle denials burn no per-bundle strike and
are NOT recorded so they cannot roll the window forward, unattributable clients
share the stricter <unattributed> bucket, and the budget counts attempts rather
than failures. Config keys and their semantics are unchanged, so the rig's 500
override stays valid.

Three deliberate trades, documented in both Transport docs:
- FAILS OPEN. A store error logs a Warning naming the client and cap, and
  permits the attempt. This is a best-effort rate cap over an already
  authenticated, Administrator-gated surface — the availability of legitimate
  imports outranks the cap, and a DB blip must not make the import wizard
  unusable. Falling back to the process-local window was considered and
  rejected: it would still block a legitimate operator's 11th import.
- Approximate. Count-then-insert is not atomic across nodes, so simultaneous
  attempts can overshoot by the number in flight — bounded, self-correcting
  within the window, and not worth provider-specific raw SQL.
- Pruned opportunistically on the unlock path (CAS-claimed at most every 15
  min per process, bounded to 1000 rows, retaining 2x the window, best-effort
  try/catch) rather than by a new background service — Transport owns no
  central scheduler. Same shape as DeploymentService's terminal-record sweep.

Tests: Transport.IntegrationTests 116 passed (+10 — two limiter instances over
one store enforcing a single combined window, restart durability, denials
burning no budget, sliding release, bucket isolation, store-failure fail-open,
caller-cancellation not swallowed, no-shared-window fallback, prune and its
negative control); ConfigurationDatabase 395 passed (+5).
2026-08-15 11:52:34 -04:00

76 lines
4.2 KiB
C#

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Transport;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.TemplateEngine.Validation;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Transport.Encryption;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Transport.Export;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Transport.Import;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Transport.Serialization;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Transport;
public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
public const string OptionsSection = "ScadaBridge:Transport";
/// <summary>
/// Registers the Transport component services: encryptor, manifest builder/validator, serializers, resolver, exporter, importer, and session store.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="services">The service collection to register into.</param>
/// <returns>The same <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to allow chaining.</returns>
public static IServiceCollection AddTransport(this IServiceCollection services)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
// Eager startup validation (arch-review 08 §1.5): ValidateOnStart makes a
// bad ScadaBridge:Transport section — a zero/negative cap, or (critically)
// a Pbkdf2Iterations below the security floor that would silently weaken
// bundle key derivation — fail fast at boot with a clear, key-naming
// message instead of surfacing deep inside the import pipeline.
services.AddOptions<TransportOptions>().BindConfiguration(OptionsSection).ValidateOnStart();
services.TryAddEnumerable(
ServiceDescriptor.Singleton<IValidateOptions<TransportOptions>, TransportOptionsValidator>());
services.TryAddSingleton(TimeProvider.System);
// Pipeline building blocks: stateless services live as singletons; the
// resolver and exporter are scoped because they reach into per-request
// repository scopes and the scoped DbContext.
services.AddSingleton<BundleSecretEncryptor>();
services.AddSingleton<ManifestBuilder>();
services.AddSingleton<ManifestValidator>();
services.AddSingleton<BundleSerializer>();
services.AddSingleton<EntitySerializer>();
services.AddScoped<DependencyResolver>();
services.AddScoped<IBundleExporter, BundleExporter>();
services.AddSingleton<IBundleSessionStore, BundleSessionStore>();
// T-004: per-IP-per-hour unlock rate limiter — design doc §11. Singleton so the
// trailing-hour window is shared across every importer scope.
//
// Register row 52: the window is FLEET-WIDE, backed by the central MS SQL
// BundleUnlockAttempt table that both central nodes already share — the counters
// used to be per-node and per-process, so the effective cap was N x limit per
// client and a restart cleared the window. The window resolves its scoped
// repository from its own scope per call, so it is safe as a singleton.
// Constructed explicitly rather than by convention so it is unambiguous which
// constructor overload production uses.
services.AddSingleton<IBundleUnlockAttemptWindow, SqlBundleUnlockAttemptWindow>();
services.AddSingleton(sp => new BundleUnlockRateLimiter(
sp.GetRequiredService<TimeProvider>(),
BundleUnlockRateLimiter.DefaultWindow,
sp.GetRequiredService<IBundleUnlockAttemptWindow>(),
sp.GetService<ILogger<BundleUnlockRateLimiter>>()));
// T-007: periodic eviction sweep so abandoned sessions clear without
// needing a fresh Get() to trigger lazy eviction.
services.AddHostedService<BundleSessionEvictionService>();
// SemanticValidator is a stateless utility used by ApplyAsync; use
// TryAdd so a host that already calls AddTemplateEngine() (which
// registers the same type as Transient) wins. Either registration
// satisfies the BundleImporter constructor.
services.TryAddTransient<SemanticValidator>();
services.AddScoped<IBundleImporter, BundleImporter>();
// Remaining concrete services added in later tasks.
return services;
}
}