using Akka.TestKit.Xunit2;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using Grpc.Core;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using NSubstitute;
using NSubstitute.ExceptionExtensions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Audit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Services;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Audit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Enums;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Communication.Grpc;

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Communication.Tests;

/// <summary>
/// Tests for <see cref="SiteStreamGrpcServer.PullAuditEvents"/>: the request →
/// <c>ISiteAuditQueue.ReadPendingSinceAsync</c> → response round-trip, plus the WP2.3
/// at-least-once contract — rows are retired by the NEXT pull's cursor
/// (<c>MarkReconciledUpToAsync</c>), never by the act of serving them. The queue is an
/// NSubstitute stub so the tests never touch SQLite.
/// </summary>
public class SiteStreamPullAuditEventsTests : TestKit
{
    private readonly ISiteStreamSubscriber _subscriber = Substitute.For<ISiteStreamSubscriber>();

    private SiteStreamGrpcServer CreateServer() =>
        new(_subscriber, NullLogger<SiteStreamGrpcServer>.Instance);

    private static ServerCallContext NewContext(CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        var context = Substitute.For<ServerCallContext>();
        context.CancellationToken.Returns(ct);
        return context;
    }

    // C3 (Task 2.5): canonical ZB.MOM.WW.Audit.AuditEvent via the shared factory.
    // ForwardState is no longer a record field — it is a site-storage-only concern.
    private static AuditEvent NewEvent(DateTime? occurredAt = null) =>
        ScadaBridgeAuditEventFactory.Create(
            channel: AuditChannel.ApiOutbound,
            kind: AuditKind.ApiCall,
            status: AuditStatus.Delivered,
            occurredAtUtc: occurredAt
                ?? DateTime.SpecifyKind(new DateTime(2026, 5, 20, 10, 0, 0), DateTimeKind.Utc),
            sourceSiteId: "site-1");

    [Fact]
    public async Task PullAuditEvents_NoQueueWired_ReturnsEmptyResponse()
    {
        var server = CreateServer();
        // Intentionally do NOT call SetSiteAuditQueue — simulates a central-only
        // host or a wiring-incomplete startup window.

        var request = new PullAuditEventsRequest
        {
            SinceUtc = Timestamp.FromDateTime(DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-5)),
            BatchSize = 100,
        };

        var response = await server.PullAuditEvents(request, NewContext());

        Assert.Empty(response.Events);
        Assert.False(response.MoreAvailable);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task PullAuditEvents_With5PendingRows_ReturnsAllFiveDtos_AndDoesNotFlipThem()
    {
        var queue = Substitute.For<ISiteAuditQueue>();
        var events = Enumerable.Range(0, 5).Select(_ => NewEvent()).ToList();
        queue.ReadPendingSinceAsync(
                Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
            .Returns((IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>)events);

        var server = CreateServer();
        server.SetSiteAuditQueue(queue);

        var request = new PullAuditEventsRequest
        {
            SinceUtc = Timestamp.FromDateTime(DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(-1)),
            BatchSize = 100, // larger than returned count so MoreAvailable should be false
        };

        var response = await server.PullAuditEvents(request, NewContext());

        Assert.Equal(5, response.Events.Count);
        Assert.False(response.MoreAvailable); // 5 < 100
        var expectedIds = events.Select(e => e.EventId.ToString()).ToHashSet();
        Assert.True(expectedIds.SetEquals(response.Events.Select(d => d.EventId).ToHashSet()));

        // AT-LEAST-ONCE: serving rows is NOT proof of receipt. The per-id flip is gone
        // entirely; only a later cursor retires rows.
        await queue.DidNotReceive().MarkReconciledAsync(
            Arg.Any<IReadOnlyList<Guid>>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task PullAuditEvents_FaultBetweenResponseAndNextPull_ReservesTheSameRows()
    {
        // The failure this closes: central receives the batch, then dies before committing
        // it, so its cursor never advances. Pre-fix the site had already flipped the rows to
        // Reconciled while serving them, and ReadPendingSinceAsync would never return them
        // again — the rows were silently lost. Now the unchanged cursor means no flip, and
        // the identical batch is served again.
        var queue = Substitute.For<ISiteAuditQueue>();
        var since = DateTime.SpecifyKind(new DateTime(2026, 5, 20, 9, 30, 0), DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var events = Enumerable.Range(0, 3).Select(_ => NewEvent()).ToList();
        queue.ReadPendingSinceAsync(
                Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
            .Returns((IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>)events);

        var server = CreateServer();
        server.SetSiteAuditQueue(queue);

        var request = new PullAuditEventsRequest
        {
            SinceUtc = Timestamp.FromDateTime(since),
            BatchSize = 100,
        };

        var first = await server.PullAuditEvents(request, NewContext());
        // …central faults here; it never commits, so it re-pulls with the SAME cursor.
        var second = await server.PullAuditEvents(request, NewContext());

        Assert.Equal(3, first.Events.Count);
        Assert.Equal(
            first.Events.Select(e => e.EventId).ToHashSet(),
            second.Events.Select(e => e.EventId).ToHashSet());

        // Neither pull retired anything past the (unchanged) cursor: the flip is bounded by
        // the cursor value, so replaying the same cursor can never retire the served rows.
        await queue.Received(2).MarkReconciledUpToAsync(
            since, null, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task PullAuditEvents_AdvancedCursor_RetiresEverythingUpToIt_BeforeReading()
    {
        // The cursor central sends back IS the receipt: everything at or before it has been
        // ingested, so those rows are flipped — and flipped BEFORE the read, so they do not
        // consume this batch's budget.
        var queue = Substitute.For<ISiteAuditQueue>();
        queue.ReadPendingSinceAsync(
                Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
            .Returns((IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>)Array.Empty<AuditEvent>());

        var server = CreateServer();
        server.SetSiteAuditQueue(queue);

        var cursorTime = DateTime.SpecifyKind(new DateTime(2026, 5, 20, 10, 0, 0), DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var cursorId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        var request = new PullAuditEventsRequest
        {
            SinceUtc = Timestamp.FromDateTime(cursorTime),
            BatchSize = 100,
            AfterId = cursorId,
        };

        await server.PullAuditEvents(request, NewContext());

        await queue.Received(1).MarkReconciledUpToAsync(
            cursorTime, cursorId, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
        // The keyset cursor is passed straight through to the read as well.
        await queue.Received(1).ReadPendingSinceAsync(
            cursorTime, 100, cursorId, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task PullAuditEvents_FirstEverPull_DoesNotFlipAnything()
    {
        // since == MinValue means "from the beginning of recorded history" — central has
        // consumed nothing yet, so there is nothing to retire.
        var queue = Substitute.For<ISiteAuditQueue>();
        queue.ReadPendingSinceAsync(
                Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
            .Returns((IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>)Array.Empty<AuditEvent>());

        var server = CreateServer();
        server.SetSiteAuditQueue(queue);

        await server.PullAuditEvents(new PullAuditEventsRequest { BatchSize = 10 }, NewContext());

        await queue.DidNotReceive().MarkReconciledUpToAsync(
            Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task PullAuditEvents_RowsOlderThanSinceUtc_Excluded()
    {
        // The handler delegates the since-utc filter to ReadPendingSinceAsync;
        // this test verifies it passes the request value through verbatim
        // (no clock skew, no off-by-one) and that an empty queue response
        // yields an empty gRPC response.
        var queue = Substitute.For<ISiteAuditQueue>();
        var capturedSince = DateTime.MinValue;
        queue.ReadPendingSinceAsync(
                Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
            .Returns(call =>
            {
                capturedSince = call.ArgAt<DateTime>(0);
                return (IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>)Array.Empty<AuditEvent>();
            });

        var server = CreateServer();
        server.SetSiteAuditQueue(queue);

        var since = DateTime.SpecifyKind(new DateTime(2026, 5, 20, 9, 30, 0), DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var request = new PullAuditEventsRequest
        {
            SinceUtc = Timestamp.FromDateTime(since),
            BatchSize = 50,
        };

        var response = await server.PullAuditEvents(request, NewContext());

        Assert.Empty(response.Events);
        Assert.False(response.MoreAvailable);
        Assert.Equal(since, capturedSince);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task PullAuditEvents_BatchSize3_Returns3Rows_MoreAvailableTrue()
    {
        var queue = Substitute.For<ISiteAuditQueue>();
        var events = Enumerable.Range(0, 3).Select(_ => NewEvent()).ToList();
        queue.ReadPendingSinceAsync(
                Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
            .Returns((IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>)events);

        var server = CreateServer();
        server.SetSiteAuditQueue(queue);

        var request = new PullAuditEventsRequest
        {
            SinceUtc = Timestamp.FromDateTime(DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(-1)),
            BatchSize = 3,
        };

        var response = await server.PullAuditEvents(request, NewContext());

        Assert.Equal(3, response.Events.Count);
        // saturated batch → central needs to know to issue a follow-up pull
        Assert.True(response.MoreAvailable);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task PullAuditEvents_RetiresBeforeItServes_SoThisBatchIsNeverSelfRetired()
    {
        // Ordering is load-bearing for the "only served rows retire" invariant. The queue
        // bounds the cursor flip by insertion order — the high-water mark of rows it has
        // SERVED — so the retire step must run BEFORE the read: retiring first can only ever
        // reach rows served by an EARLIER pull, never the ones this call is about to serve
        // (which would defeat at-least-once), and never a row inserted after them (the
        // late-stamped insert that used to be silently retired and then age-purged).
        var queue = Substitute.For<ISiteAuditQueue>();
        queue.ReadPendingSinceAsync(
                Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
            .Returns((IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>)new[] { NewEvent() });

        var server = CreateServer();
        server.SetSiteAuditQueue(queue);

        var cursorTime = DateTime.SpecifyKind(new DateTime(2026, 5, 20, 10, 0, 0), DateTimeKind.Utc);
        await server.PullAuditEvents(
            new PullAuditEventsRequest
            {
                SinceUtc = Timestamp.FromDateTime(cursorTime),
                BatchSize = 100,
            },
            NewContext());

        Received.InOrder(() =>
        {
            queue.MarkReconciledUpToAsync(cursorTime, null, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
            queue.ReadPendingSinceAsync(cursorTime, 100, null, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
        });

        // Serving still flips nothing by itself — the next cursor is the only receipt.
        await queue.DidNotReceive().MarkReconciledAsync(
            Arg.Any<IReadOnlyList<Guid>>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
        await queue.DidNotReceive().MarkForwardedAsync(
            Arg.Any<IReadOnlyList<Guid>>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task PullAuditEvents_MarkReconciledUpToThrows_ResponseStillReturned()
    {
        // The retire step is best-effort — if it fails, the pull must still serve rows.
        // Worst case the same rows are shipped again and central dedups on EventId.
        var queue = Substitute.For<ISiteAuditQueue>();
        var events = Enumerable.Range(0, 2).Select(_ => NewEvent()).ToList();
        queue.ReadPendingSinceAsync(
                Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
            .Returns((IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>)events);
        queue.MarkReconciledUpToAsync(
                Arg.Any<DateTime>(), Arg.Any<string?>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
            .ThrowsAsync(new InvalidOperationException("SQLite disposed mid-call"));

        var server = CreateServer();
        server.SetSiteAuditQueue(queue);

        var request = new PullAuditEventsRequest
        {
            SinceUtc = Timestamp.FromDateTime(DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(-1)),
            BatchSize = 100,
        };

        var response = await server.PullAuditEvents(request, NewContext());

        Assert.Equal(2, response.Events.Count);
    }
}