using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Repositories;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase.Repositories;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests.Migrations;

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests.Maintenance;

/// <summary>
/// Integration tests for <see cref="AuditLogRepository.BackfillSourceNodeAsync"/>
/// (M5.6 T5 — SourceNode sentinel backfill).
///
/// <para>
/// These tests exercise the real <see cref="AuditLogRepository"/> against a
/// per-class <see cref="MsSqlMigrationFixture"/> database, mirroring the
/// style of <c>PartitionPurgeTests</c>. All tests are guarded with
/// <c>[SkippableFact]</c> and skipped when the MSSQL container is absent.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public class BackfillSourceNodeTests : IClassFixture<MsSqlMigrationFixture>
{
    private readonly MsSqlMigrationFixture _fixture;

    public BackfillSourceNodeTests(MsSqlMigrationFixture fixture)
    {
        _fixture = fixture;
    }

    private ScadaBridgeDbContext CreateContext() =>
        new(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaBridgeDbContext>()
            .UseSqlServer(_fixture.ConnectionString).Options);

    private AuditLogRepository CreateRepo(ScadaBridgeDbContext ctx) => new(ctx);

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Seed helper: direct INSERT bypassing the writer role, same pattern
    // as PartitionPurgeTests.DirectInsertAsync.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------

    private async Task SeedRowAsync(
        SqlConnection conn,
        Guid eventId,
        DateTime occurredAtUtc,
        string? sourceNode)
    {
        await using var cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
        // Supply SourceNode explicitly (NULL or a value) so the test controls
        // which rows are eligible for backfill.
        cmd.CommandText = @"
INSERT INTO dbo.AuditLog
    (EventId, OccurredAtUtc, Actor, Action, Outcome, Category, Target, SourceNode, CorrelationId, DetailsJson)
VALUES
    (@EventId, @OccurredAtUtc, NULL, 'ApiOutbound.ApiCall', 'Success', 'ApiOutbound', NULL, @SourceNode, NULL,
     @DetailsJson);";

        cmd.Parameters.Add("@EventId", System.Data.SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier).Value = eventId;

        var occurredParam = cmd.Parameters.Add("@OccurredAtUtc", System.Data.SqlDbType.DateTime2);
        occurredParam.Scale = 7;
        occurredParam.Value = occurredAtUtc;

        var sourceNodeParam = cmd.Parameters.Add("@SourceNode", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);
        sourceNodeParam.Value = (object?)sourceNode ?? DBNull.Value;

        var detailsJson =
            "{\"channel\":\"ApiOutbound\",\"kind\":\"ApiCall\",\"status\":\"Delivered\"," +
            "\"payloadTruncated\":false}";
        cmd.Parameters.Add("@DetailsJson", System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, -1).Value = detailsJson;

        await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
    }

    private async Task<string?> ReadSourceNodeAsync(SqlConnection conn, Guid eventId)
    {
        await using var cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = "SELECT SourceNode FROM dbo.AuditLog WHERE EventId = @EventId;";
        cmd.Parameters.Add("@EventId", System.Data.SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier).Value = eventId;
        var raw = await cmd.ExecuteScalarAsync();
        return raw == DBNull.Value ? null : (string?)raw;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 1. SetsNullRowsBeforeThreshold
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------

    [SkippableFact]
    public async Task BackfillSourceNode_SetsNullRowsBeforeThreshold()
    {
        Skip.IfNot(_fixture.Available, _fixture.SkipReason);

        var before = new DateTime(2026, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var eligibleId = Guid.NewGuid();  // NULL, occurred before threshold
        var tooNewId = Guid.NewGuid();    // NULL, occurred after threshold

        await using var seedConn = _fixture.OpenConnection();
        await SeedRowAsync(seedConn, eligibleId,
            new DateTime(2026, 1, 15, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), sourceNode: null);
        await SeedRowAsync(seedConn, tooNewId,
            new DateTime(2026, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), sourceNode: null);

        await using var ctx = CreateContext();
        var repo = CreateRepo(ctx);

        var rows = await repo.BackfillSourceNodeAsync("unknown", before, batchSize: 1000);

        Assert.True(rows >= 1, $"Expected at least 1 row updated; got {rows}.");

        // eligible row: must now have the sentinel
        var eligibleNode = await ReadSourceNodeAsync(seedConn, eligibleId);
        Assert.Equal("unknown", eligibleNode);

        // too-new row: must still be NULL
        var tooNewNode = await ReadSourceNodeAsync(seedConn, tooNewId);
        Assert.Null(tooNewNode);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 2. LeavesNonNullRowsUntouched
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------

    [SkippableFact]
    public async Task BackfillSourceNode_LeavesNonNullRowsUntouched()
    {
        Skip.IfNot(_fixture.Available, _fixture.SkipReason);

        var before = new DateTime(2026, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var alreadySetId = Guid.NewGuid(); // already has a SourceNode value

        await using var seedConn = _fixture.OpenConnection();
        await SeedRowAsync(seedConn, alreadySetId,
            new DateTime(2026, 1, 10, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), sourceNode: "node-a");

        await using var ctx = CreateContext();
        var repo = CreateRepo(ctx);

        await repo.BackfillSourceNodeAsync("unknown", before, batchSize: 1000);

        // "node-a" must still be "node-a", not overwritten
        var node = await ReadSourceNodeAsync(seedConn, alreadySetId);
        Assert.Equal("node-a", node);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 3. Idempotent_SecondRunUpdatesZeroRows
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------

    [SkippableFact]
    public async Task BackfillSourceNode_Idempotent_SecondRunUpdatesZeroRows()
    {
        Skip.IfNot(_fixture.Available, _fixture.SkipReason);

        var before = new DateTime(2026, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var idempotentId = Guid.NewGuid();

        await using var seedConn = _fixture.OpenConnection();
        await SeedRowAsync(seedConn, idempotentId,
            new DateTime(2026, 1, 20, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), sourceNode: null);

        await using var ctx1 = CreateContext();
        var repo1 = CreateRepo(ctx1);
        var firstRun = await repo1.BackfillSourceNodeAsync("unknown", before, batchSize: 1000);
        Assert.True(firstRun >= 1, "First run should update at least 1 row.");

        // Second run: no NULL rows remain for this threshold — must update 0.
        await using var ctx2 = CreateContext();
        var repo2 = CreateRepo(ctx2);
        var secondRun = await repo2.BackfillSourceNodeAsync("unknown", before, batchSize: 1000);
        // The second run must not update the already-sentinel row again.
        // We cannot assert exactly 0 because other tests share the same fixture DB
        // and may have left unrelated NULL rows; but the idempotentId row must not
        // have been touched (it already has "unknown", so the WHERE SourceNode IS NULL
        // filter excludes it).
        var node = await ReadSourceNodeAsync(seedConn, idempotentId);
        Assert.Equal("unknown", node);
        // The second run returning 0 would be true if no other NULL rows exist —
        // we assert the contract from the repo's perspective by checking the row.
        _ = secondRun; // acknowledged: value consumed
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 4. CustomSentinelIsWritten
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------

    [SkippableFact]
    public async Task BackfillSourceNode_CustomSentinel_IsWritten()
    {
        Skip.IfNot(_fixture.Available, _fixture.SkipReason);

        var before = new DateTime(2026, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        var customId = Guid.NewGuid();

        await using var seedConn = _fixture.OpenConnection();
        await SeedRowAsync(seedConn, customId,
            new DateTime(2026, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), sourceNode: null);

        await using var ctx = CreateContext();
        var repo = CreateRepo(ctx);

        await repo.BackfillSourceNodeAsync("pre-feature", before, batchSize: 1000);

        var node = await ReadSourceNodeAsync(seedConn, customId);
        Assert.Equal("pre-feature", node);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 5. ArgumentValidation
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------

    [Fact]
    public async Task BackfillSourceNode_EmptySentinel_Throws()
    {
        // Guard fires even without a DB connection — no Skip needed.
        // Use a null/empty context via a degenerate connection string; the
        // argument check fires before any SQL runs.
        await using var ctx = new ScadaBridgeDbContext(
            new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaBridgeDbContext>()
                .UseSqlServer("Server=.;Database=dummy;Connect Timeout=0;")
                .Options);
        var repo = new AuditLogRepository(ctx);

        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentException>(
            () => repo.BackfillSourceNodeAsync("", DateTime.UtcNow, 1000));
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task BackfillSourceNode_ZeroBatchSize_Throws()
    {
        await using var ctx = new ScadaBridgeDbContext(
            new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaBridgeDbContext>()
                .UseSqlServer("Server=.;Database=dummy;Connect Timeout=0;")
                .Options);
        var repo = new AuditLogRepository(ctx);

        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(
            () => repo.BackfillSourceNodeAsync("unknown", DateTime.UtcNow, 0));
    }
}