feat(audit): SHA-256 hash chain over the central AuditLog (ScadaBridge#41)

Audit roadmap T1 (alog.md §11.4): one chain per UTC calendar month of
OccurredAtUtc. Each chained row carries ChainSeq (gap-free within its month)
and RowHash = SHA-256(prev.RowHash || canonical(row)); the v1 canonical form
(AuditChainHasher) is pinned by a known-answer vector computed independently.

- Migration AddAuditLogHashChain: nullable ChainSeq/RowHash on dbo.AuditLog
  (metadata-only add), AuditLogChainHead (per-month chain end + partition-purge
  checkpoint anchor), AuditLogChainTombstone, two partition-aligned filtered
  indexes, scadabridge_audit_chainer role with a column-level UPDATE grant.
  Production script docs/plans/sql/AddAuditLogHashChain.sql.
- AuditLogHashChain chains unchained rows oldest month first under an
  exclusive sp_getapplock (zero timeout, so a dual-active central pair still
  yields one chain), with an optimistic head check and a ChainSeq IS NULL
  row-count check that roll a pass back instead of leaving a gap. The ingest
  path is untouched.
- Purges keep the chain verifiable: the partition switch records the month's
  checkpoint anchor and drops its tombstones; the per-channel DELETE writes a
  tombstone per chained row in the same transaction (OUTPUT INTO). Both, and
  the SourceNode backfill, hold the chain lock; the backfill skips chained
  rows. The switch staging table gains the two new columns.
- AuditChainVerifier reports the first break (partition, ChainSeq, EventId,
  kind) for edited, deleted, reordered rows and tail truncation.
- AuditLogHashChainService (central, default OFF via AuditLog:HashChain).

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-11-09 16:28:43 -05:00
parent 3cf97f6dda
commit fd4be80913
24 changed files with 4596 additions and 6 deletions
@@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ public class ScadaBridgeDbContext : DbContext, IDataProtectionKeyContext
public DbSet<AuditLogEntry> AuditLogEntries => Set<AuditLogEntry>();
/// <summary>Gets the set of audit log rows (central <c>dbo.AuditLog</c> persistence shape; mapped to/from the canonical record at the repository boundary).</summary>
public DbSet<AuditLogRow> AuditLogs => Set<AuditLogRow>();
/// <summary>Gets the per-month AuditLog hash-chain heads (ScadaBridge#41).</summary>
public DbSet<AuditLogChainHead> AuditLogChainHeads => Set<AuditLogChainHead>();
/// <summary>Gets the AuditLog hash-chain purge tombstones (ScadaBridge#41).</summary>
public DbSet<AuditLogChainTombstone> AuditLogChainTombstones => Set<AuditLogChainTombstone>();
/// <summary>Gets the set of site calls.</summary>
public DbSet<SiteCall> SiteCalls => Set<SiteCall>();