perf(site-runtime): operation tracking store writes off the script thread (single-writer queue, batch per transaction)

A Flow Debugger live run (execution 1130c01f) spent 108 of a 176 ms site script run
between the cached DB write completing and Notify.Send starting: the immediate-
completion telemetry awaited two autocommit SQLite transactions on the consolidated
LocalDb file (RecordAttemptAsync + RecordTerminalAsync), on the script thread, each a
WAL fsync on a Docker volume; the submit row was a third. The audit half of the same
forwarder was already a channel write, so the tracking half was the whole cost.

OperationTrackingStore is now a single-writer queue: Record*Async enqueue an ordered
work item and return; one background pump drains the bounded channel (8192, wait
backpressure - tracking never drops) and applies each batch (<=256) in ONE transaction,
falling back to per-row apply when a batch fails so a poison row cannot take its
neighbours. Preserved invariants: FIFO across enqueue/attempt/terminal; read-your-
writes (GetStatusAsync and ReadChangedSinceAsync barrier on every write queued before
them, skipped when idle) so Tracking.Status, the telemetry actor's status join and
central's PullSiteCalls never see a stale row; timestamps stamped when recorded;
PurgeTerminalAsync returns after the purge lands; DisposeAsync drains the queue before
closing; sync Dispose keeps its documented in-flight-writes-fail semantics. New public
FlushAsync() is the explicit barrier. Accepted: a queued-but-unapplied row is lost on a
hard crash (ms window); S&F buffer and audit rows are unaffected.

No interface, forwarder or ScriptRuntimeContext change. Tests: write returns while
another connection holds the DB write lock and lands once released (fails on the old
store: 31 s); reads see 100 ordered attempts + terminal; DisposeAsync drains 200
queued rows; write after dispose throws ObjectDisposed. Existing tests that poke the
SQLite file right after a store call now FlushAsync first.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NcMG6xXdsJbmD2wYAgkK29

docs/requirements/Component-SiteRuntime.md

@@ -504,6 +504,7 @@ Available to all script runs and alarm on-trigger runs:
 
 ### Operation Tracking
 - `Tracking.Status("trackedOperationId")` — Returns a status record (status, retry count, last error, key timestamps) for any tracked operation: a cached external system call, a cached database write, or a notification. For cached calls and writes the answer is always site-local and authoritative — the site owns the operation tracking table. (`Notify.Status(...)` is a thin alias scoped to the notification domain.)
+- **Tracking writes are off the script thread (2026-09-06).** `OperationTrackingStore` is a single-writer queue: `RecordEnqueue/Attempt/TerminalAsync` (reached from the script through `CachedCallTelemetryForwarder`) return once the row is *queued*, and one background pump applies each drained batch in one SQLite transaction — one fsync per batch instead of one per lifecycle row. Before this, a `Database.CachedWrite` that delivered immediately paid three awaited autocommit transactions on the consolidated LocalDb file, ~108 ms of a 176 ms script run measured on the rig. Preserved: FIFO order across the three lifecycle rows; **read-your-writes** — `GetStatusAsync` (behind `Tracking.Status`, and the telemetry actor's status join) and `ReadChangedSinceAsync` (central's `PullSiteCalls`) wait for every write queued before them; timestamps are stamped when recorded, not when applied; `PurgeTerminalAsync` returns after the purge lands; `DisposeAsync` drains the queue (the sync `Dispose()` does not — host shutdown uses the async path). Accepted: a row queued but unapplied is lost on a hard crash (milliseconds), leaving the tracking row at its previous state until reconciled; the S&F buffer and audit rows are unaffected. The queue is bounded (8 192) with wait backpressure — it never drops. `FlushAsync()` is the explicit barrier for callers that go to the file directly. Design: `docs/plans/2026-09-06-tracking-store-async-writes-design.md`.
 
 ### Alarm State (read-only)
 - `Alarms.CurrentAsync()` — Returns a snapshot of the instance's **current** alarm conditions as `IReadOnlyList<ScriptAlarm>` (`Commons.Types.Scripts`), covering computed alarms and mirrored native (OPC UA A&C / MxAccess Gateway) conditions alike. Served by a **local Ask** (`GetAlarmSnapshotRequest`/`GetAlarmSnapshotResponse`) to the script's own Instance Actor — the same mechanism attribute reads use, never a cross-cluster hop.

docs/requirements/Component-StoreAndForward.md

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ For notifications, "delivery" means forwarding the message to the central cluste
 
 There are now exactly two ways a notification parks. First, a **corrupt buffered payload** (a row whose stored JSON no longer deserialises to a `NotificationSubmit`, or deserialises to null): the forwarder returns the delivery-handler contract's permanent-failure signal (`false`) so the engine parks the row, preserving the payload for operator forensics. This **supersedes `StoreAndForward-018`**, which discarded such rows by reporting them as delivered — a silent data loss with no parked row, no central `Notifications` row, and no audit trail. Retrying a corrupt payload is pointless (it can never deserialise), so parking, not retrying, is the correct home for it. Second, retry exhaustion under the `DefaultMaxRetries` cap — but because `Notify.Send` enqueues with `maxRetries: 0` (its unbounded-retry contract, above), that second cause is **off for script-produced notifications**, leaving corrupt payload as their only parking cause. (Retry-exhaustion parking remains reachable only for a hypothetical notification enqueued with a positive `maxRetries`.)
 
-For the cached-call categories (`ExternalCall` and `DatabaseWrite`), the operation tracking table is the status record and the S&F buffer is purely the retry mechanism. A cached call that succeeds on its first immediate attempt is written directly as a terminal `Delivered` tracking row and never enters the S&F buffer. When immediate delivery fails transiently, the message is buffered and its tracking row moves to `Pending`/`Retrying`; the buffered message carries its `TrackedOperationId` so the tracking row and the retry record stay linked. When immediate delivery fails **permanently** (e.g. HTTP 4xx), the message is not buffered — the error is returned synchronously to the calling script as before — but the tracking row is written directly as a terminal `Failed` row capturing the error. On every tracking-table status transition the site emits `CachedCallTelemetry` to central.
+For the cached-call categories (`ExternalCall` and `DatabaseWrite`), the operation tracking table is the status record and the S&F buffer is purely the retry mechanism. A cached call that succeeds on its first immediate attempt is written directly as a terminal `Delivered` tracking row and never enters the S&F buffer. When immediate delivery fails transiently, the message is buffered and its tracking row moves to `Pending`/`Retrying`; the buffered message carries its `TrackedOperationId` so the tracking row and the retry record stay linked. When immediate delivery fails **permanently** (e.g. HTTP 4xx), the message is not buffered — the error is returned synchronously to the calling script as before — but the tracking row is written directly as a terminal `Failed` row capturing the error. On every tracking-table status transition the site emits `CachedCallTelemetry` to central. The tracking row itself is written through a single-writer queue (Site Runtime, 2026-09-06): the script's `await` on each lifecycle emission returns once the row is queued, not committed, and reads of the table wait for earlier queued writes so status stays read-your-writes — see `Component-SiteRuntime.md` → *Operation Tracking*.
 
 Every cached-call outcome maps to a tracking-table state: immediate success → `Delivered`; transient failure → `Pending`/`Retrying`, eventually `Delivered` or `Parked`; permanent failure → terminal `Failed`; operator discard of a parked row → terminal `Discarded`.