fix(db): classify transient vs permanent SQL errors in Database.CachedWrite (#7)

CachedWrite buffered ALL write failures and retried forever, never returning a
synchronous failure to the script — permanent SQL errors (constraint/syntax/
permission) were treated as transient. Mirror the External-System API path:
attempt immediately, return Failed synchronously on permanent SQL errors (no
buffering), buffer only transient errors; the S&F retry path parks permanent
failures instead of retrying forever. New SqlErrorClassifier + PermanentDatabaseException.
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-06-15 13:53:15 -04:00
parent 198770f578
commit d05270640d
7 changed files with 907 additions and 29 deletions
@@ -1326,9 +1326,20 @@ public class ScriptRuntimeContext
name, trackedId, target, occurredAtUtc, cancellationToken)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
// M2.3 (#7): the gateway now attempts the write immediately and
// classifies the outcome (mirroring ExternalSystem.CachedCall). The
// result is retained because the immediate paths (WasBuffered=false —
// immediate success OR a synchronous permanent failure) bypass the
// S&F retry loop entirely, so no retry-loop telemetry ever fires.
// This helper must emit the Attempted + CachedResolve terminal rows
// itself, otherwise Tracking.Status(id) would stay Submitted forever
// and the audit log would be missing the terminal lifecycle. The
// WasBuffered=true path is unaffected — the S&F retry loop owns the
// Attempted + Resolve emissions there.
ExternalCallResult? result;
try
{
await _gateway.CachedWriteAsync(
result = await _gateway.CachedWriteAsync(
name, sql, parameters, _instanceName, cancellationToken, trackedId,
// Audit Log #23 (ExecutionId Task 4): thread the script
// execution's ExecutionId + SourceScript so a buffered
@@ -1350,9 +1361,148 @@ public class ScriptRuntimeContext
throw;
}
// M2.3 (#7): immediate-completion lifecycle — emit the missing
// Attempted + CachedResolve rows when the underlying write resolved
// without engaging the store-and-forward retry loop (immediate
// success or a synchronous permanent failure).
if (result is { WasBuffered: false })
{
await EmitImmediateDbTerminalTelemetryAsync(
name, target, trackedId, result, cancellationToken)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
return trackedId;
}
/// <summary>
/// M2.3 (#7): best-effort emission of the immediate-completion lifecycle
/// for a <c>Database.CachedWrite</c> that resolved without the S&amp;F
/// retry loop — emits an <c>Attempted</c> row then a terminal
/// <c>CachedResolve</c> row (<c>Delivered</c> on success, <c>Failed</c> on
/// a synchronous permanent SQL error). The DB parallel of
/// <see cref="EmitImmediateTerminalTelemetryAsync"/>. Any forwarder
/// failure is logged and swallowed (alog.md §7).
/// </summary>
private async Task EmitImmediateDbTerminalTelemetryAsync(
string connectionName,
string target,
TrackedOperationId trackedId,
ExternalCallResult result,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (_cachedForwarder == null)
{
return;
}
var occurredAtUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
// Status mapping mirrors the API path: success -> Delivered, a
// synchronous permanent failure -> Failed. A transient failure never
// reaches here (WasBuffered=true), so "the immediate attempt failed
// and the operation is done" always means a permanent failure.
var auditTerminalStatus = result.Success ? AuditStatus.Delivered : AuditStatus.Failed;
var operationalTerminalStatus = result.Success ? "Delivered" : "Failed";
// --- Attempted row -------------------------------------------------
CachedCallTelemetry? attempted = TryBuildDbTerminalTelemetry(
connectionName, target, trackedId, occurredAtUtc,
AuditKind.DbWriteCached, AuditStatus.Attempted, "Attempted",
result, isTerminal: false);
if (attempted is not null)
{
try
{
await _cachedForwarder.ForwardAsync(attempted, cancellationToken)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogWarning(ex,
"Immediate-Attempted telemetry forward failed for Database.CachedWrite {Connection} (TrackedOperationId {Id})",
connectionName, trackedId);
}
}
// --- CachedResolve row --------------------------------------------
CachedCallTelemetry? resolve = TryBuildDbTerminalTelemetry(
connectionName, target, trackedId, occurredAtUtc,
AuditKind.CachedResolve, auditTerminalStatus, operationalTerminalStatus,
result, isTerminal: true);
if (resolve is not null)
{
try
{
await _cachedForwarder.ForwardAsync(resolve, cancellationToken)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogWarning(ex,
"Immediate-CachedResolve telemetry forward failed for Database.CachedWrite {Connection} (TrackedOperationId {Id})",
connectionName, trackedId);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds one immediate-completion <c>DbOutbound</c> telemetry packet, or
/// returns <c>null</c> (and logs) when construction throws — so a build
/// failure skips emission rather than aborting the script.
/// </summary>
private CachedCallTelemetry? TryBuildDbTerminalTelemetry(
string connectionName,
string target,
TrackedOperationId trackedId,
DateTime occurredAtUtc,
AuditKind kind,
AuditStatus auditStatus,
string operationalStatus,
ExternalCallResult result,
bool isTerminal)
{
try
{
return new CachedCallTelemetry(
Audit: ScadaBridgeAuditEventFactory.Create(
channel: AuditChannel.DbOutbound,
kind: kind,
status: auditStatus,
occurredAtUtc: DateTime.SpecifyKind(occurredAtUtc, DateTimeKind.Utc),
target: target,
correlationId: trackedId.Value,
executionId: _executionId,
parentExecutionId: _parentExecutionId,
sourceSiteId: string.IsNullOrEmpty(_siteId) ? null : _siteId,
sourceInstanceId: _instanceName,
sourceScript: _sourceScript,
errorMessage: result.Success ? null : result.ErrorMessage),
Operational: new SiteCallOperational(
TrackedOperationId: trackedId,
Channel: "DbOutbound",
Target: target,
SourceSite: _siteId,
SourceNode: _sourceNode,
Status: operationalStatus,
RetryCount: 0,
LastError: result.Success ? null : result.ErrorMessage,
HttpStatus: null,
CreatedAtUtc: occurredAtUtc,
UpdatedAtUtc: occurredAtUtc,
TerminalAtUtc: isTerminal ? occurredAtUtc : null));
}
catch (Exception buildEx)
{
_logger.LogWarning(buildEx,
"Failed to build immediate-{Kind} telemetry for Database.CachedWrite {Connection} (TrackedOperationId {Id}) — skipping emission",
kind, connectionName, trackedId);
return null;
}
}
private async Task EmitCachedDbSubmitTelemetryAsync(
string connectionName,
TrackedOperationId trackedId,