feat(notifications): EWS CreateItem envelope builder + response parser
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using System.Text;
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using System.Xml.Linq;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.NotificationService.Ews;
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/// <summary>
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/// Builds the EWS <c>CreateItem</c> SOAP envelope used to send a notification email
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/// through Exchange Web Services.
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/// <para>
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/// Pure and I/O-free: the HTTP send lives in the sender that consumes this. The envelope is
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/// composed with LINQ-to-XML rather than string concatenation so operator-authored subject and
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/// body content is XML-escaped by construction.
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/// </para>
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/// </summary>
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public static class EwsSoapEnvelope
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{
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private static readonly XNamespace Soap = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";
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private static readonly XNamespace Types = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types";
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private static readonly XNamespace Messages = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages";
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/// <summary>
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/// Builds a <c>CreateItem</c> request that sends one plain-text message.
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/// <para>
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/// <c>MessageDisposition="SendOnly"</c> sends without keeping a Sent Items copy, and every
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/// recipient is addressed via <c>BccRecipients</c> so recipients cannot see one another —
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/// both mirror the SMTP delivery path's semantics.
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/// </para>
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="fromAddress">The sending mailbox address stamped into <c>t:From</c>.</param>
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/// <param name="bccRecipients">
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/// The recipient addresses; each becomes one <c>t:Mailbox</c> under <c>t:BccRecipients</c>.
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/// Callers are expected to supply at least one — an empty list yields an envelope Exchange
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/// rejects as schema-invalid.
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/// </param>
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/// <param name="subject">The message subject; escaped, not interpreted.</param>
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/// <param name="body">The plain-text message body (<c>BodyType="Text"</c>); escaped, not interpreted.</param>
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/// <returns>The complete SOAP envelope as XML text, prefixed with a UTF-8 declaration.</returns>
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public static string BuildCreateItem(
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string fromAddress,
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IReadOnlyList<string> bccRecipients,
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string subject,
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string body)
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{
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(fromAddress);
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(bccRecipients);
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(subject);
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(body);
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// EWS MessageType is an xs:sequence: Subject, Body, BccRecipients, From must appear in
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// this order or the server answers ErrorSchemaValidation.
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var message = new XElement(
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Types + "Message",
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new XElement(Types + "Subject", subject),
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new XElement(Types + "Body", new XAttribute("BodyType", "Text"), body),
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new XElement(Types + "BccRecipients", bccRecipients.Select(Mailbox)),
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new XElement(Types + "From", Mailbox(fromAddress)));
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var document = new XDocument(
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new XDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null),
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new XElement(
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Soap + "Envelope",
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new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "soap", Soap.NamespaceName),
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new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "t", Types.NamespaceName),
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new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "m", Messages.NamespaceName),
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new XElement(
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Soap + "Header",
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new XElement(Types + "RequestServerVersion", new XAttribute("Version", "Exchange2013"))),
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new XElement(
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Soap + "Body",
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new XElement(
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Messages + "CreateItem",
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new XAttribute("MessageDisposition", "SendOnly"),
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new XElement(Messages + "Items", message)))));
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// XDocument.ToString() drops the declaration; saving through a writer that reports UTF-8
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// keeps it, and keeps the declared encoding honest.
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using var writer = new Utf8StringWriter();
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document.Save(writer);
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return writer.ToString();
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}
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private static XElement Mailbox(string address)
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=> new(Types + "Mailbox", new XElement(Types + "EmailAddress", address));
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/// <summary>
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/// A <see cref="StringWriter"/> that reports UTF-8 so <see cref="XDocument.Save(TextWriter)"/>
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/// emits <c>encoding="utf-8"</c> instead of the default UTF-16.
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/// </summary>
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private sealed class Utf8StringWriter : StringWriter
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{
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public override Encoding Encoding => Encoding.UTF8;
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}
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}
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