feat(dcl): ServiceLevel-aware OPC UA failover for primary/backup pairs (#138)

Prerequisite for OtOpcUa Warm redundancy (lmxopcua#717): a Warm standby keeps a
healthy session but serves BadOutOfService at a standby ServiceLevel (90/50, boot 1),
so a connection that lands there sat on Bad quality forever.

- OPC UA connections with a backup poll Server_ServiceLevel (i=2267) on the connected
  endpoint (IServiceLevelReadable, implemented by OpcUaDataConnection; never raises
  Disconnected). A level < 200 sustained for the degraded window (default 10 s), or
  the first sample after any (re)connect, triggers a probe of the other endpoint
  (short-lived session: connect, read, dispose). Switch only when it reports a
  Healthy (>= 200) higher level, and not within the minimum dwell (default 60 s) of
  the previous ServiceLevel switch. Both degraded, other unreachable or level
  unknown: stay put. 250/240 (today's OtOpcUa) never starts a streak.
- The switch reuses the failover path: SwitchToOtherEndpoint() now shared by all
  three triggers, then BecomeReconnecting(ReconnectCause.ServiceLevelFailover) -
  zero delay, no unstable accounting, ReSubscribeAll on the new endpoint.
- Config: OpcUaEndpointConfig.ServiceLevelFailover {enabled, degradedWindowSeconds,
  minDwellSeconds}, read from the PRIMARY endpoint's JSON only; null = defaults
  (enabled, 10, 60). Inside the encrypted protocol JSON, so no schema change or
  migration. Central UI: fields in the Backup card next to Failover Retry Count.
  Global: ScadaBridge:DataConnection:ServiceLevelPollInterval (2 s) and
  ServiceLevelProbeTimeout (15 s).
- Tests: actor tests per trigger/non-trigger with positive controls, an unsolicited
  promotion RefreshStart/RefreshEnd test at client and actor level, adapter tests,
  and a real in-process OPC UA server pair end to end. All 15 mutants killed.
- Docs: Component-DataConnectionLayer, components/DataConnectionLayer, Component-CLI.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67ACmpMR7b9LGRPLijMi
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-11-13 03:06:45 -05:00
parent 16209831ca
commit 712c5117ee
23 changed files with 1760 additions and 36 deletions
@@ -167,4 +167,74 @@ public class DataConnectionFormTests : BunitContext
Assert.Equal(60000,
doc.RootElement.GetProperty("sessionTimeoutMs").GetInt32());
}
/// <summary>
/// ScadaBridge#138: with a backup, the ServiceLevel failover fields shown next to Failover
/// Retry Count are stored on the PRIMARY endpoint's JSON; the backup's copy stays null.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
[Fact]
public async Task Save_WithBackup_StoresServiceLevelFailoverOnThePrimary()
{
DataConnection? captured = null;
await _siteRepo.AddDataConnectionAsync(Arg.Do<DataConnection>(d => captured = d));
var cut = RenderForCreateSite(1);
cut.FindAll("input[type='text']")
.First(i => !i.HasAttribute("readonly")
&& (i.GetAttribute("placeholder") is null
|| !i.GetAttribute("placeholder")!.StartsWith("opc.tcp")))
.Change("OtOpcUa-Pair");
cut.FindAll("input[type='text']")
.First(i => i.GetAttribute("placeholder")?.StartsWith("opc.tcp") == true)
.Change("opc.tcp://otopcua-a:4840");
await cut.FindAll("button").First(b => b.TextContent.Trim() == "Add Backup Endpoint").ClickAsync(new());
cut.FindAll("input[type='text']")
.Where(i => i.GetAttribute("placeholder")?.StartsWith("opc.tcp") == true)
.ElementAt(1)
.Change("opc.tcp://otopcua-b:4840");
// Defaults are on screen, then edited.
Assert.Equal("10", cut.Find("#sl-failover-window").GetAttribute("value"));
Assert.Equal("60", cut.Find("#sl-failover-dwell").GetAttribute("value"));
cut.Find("#sl-failover-window").Change("15");
cut.Find("#sl-failover-dwell").Change("90");
await cut.FindAll("button").First(b => b.TextContent.Trim() == "Save").ClickAsync(new());
Assert.NotNull(captured);
using var primary = JsonDocument.Parse(captured!.PrimaryConfiguration!);
var sl = primary.RootElement.GetProperty("serviceLevelFailover");
Assert.True(sl.GetProperty("enabled").GetBoolean());
Assert.Equal(15, sl.GetProperty("degradedWindowSeconds").GetInt32());
Assert.Equal(90, sl.GetProperty("minDwellSeconds").GetInt32());
using var backup = JsonDocument.Parse(captured.BackupConfiguration!);
Assert.Equal(JsonValueKind.Null, backup.RootElement.GetProperty("serviceLevelFailover").ValueKind);
}
/// <summary>ScadaBridge#138: without a backup the setting is neither shown nor stored.</summary>
/// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
[Fact]
public async Task Save_WithoutBackup_StoresNoServiceLevelFailover()
{
DataConnection? captured = null;
await _siteRepo.AddDataConnectionAsync(Arg.Do<DataConnection>(d => captured = d));
var cut = RenderForCreateSite(1);
Assert.Empty(cut.FindAll("#sl-failover-enabled"));
cut.FindAll("input[type='text']")
.First(i => !i.HasAttribute("readonly")
&& (i.GetAttribute("placeholder") is null
|| !i.GetAttribute("placeholder")!.StartsWith("opc.tcp")))
.Change("PLC-1");
cut.FindAll("input[type='text']")
.First(i => i.GetAttribute("placeholder")?.StartsWith("opc.tcp") == true)
.Change("opc.tcp://plant-a:4840");
await cut.FindAll("button").First(b => b.TextContent.Trim() == "Save").ClickAsync(new());
Assert.NotNull(captured);
using var primary = JsonDocument.Parse(captured!.PrimaryConfiguration!);
Assert.Equal(JsonValueKind.Null, primary.RootElement.GetProperty("serviceLevelFailover").ValueKind);
}
}
@@ -504,4 +504,58 @@ public class OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializerTests
Assert.NotNull(config.UserIdentity);
Assert.Equal(OpcUaUserTokenType.Anonymous, config.UserIdentity!.TokenType);
}
/// <summary>
/// ScadaBridge#138: the ServiceLevel failover object round-trips through the stored JSON and
/// through the flat dict the site hands the adapter, under its documented keys.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void ServiceLevelFailover_RoundTrips_JsonAndFlatDict()
{
var original = new OpcUaEndpointConfig
{
EndpointUrl = "opc.tcp://otopcua-a:4840",
ServiceLevelFailover = new OpcUaServiceLevelFailoverConfig
{
Enabled = false, DegradedWindowSeconds = 25, MinDwellSeconds = 120,
},
};
var json = OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.Serialize(original);
Assert.Contains("\"serviceLevelFailover\":{\"enabled\":false,\"degradedWindowSeconds\":25,\"minDwellSeconds\":120}", json);
var (round, isLegacy) = OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.Deserialize(json);
Assert.False(isLegacy);
Assert.NotNull(round.ServiceLevelFailover);
Assert.False(round.ServiceLevelFailover!.Enabled);
Assert.Equal(25, round.ServiceLevelFailover.DegradedWindowSeconds);
Assert.Equal(120, round.ServiceLevelFailover.MinDwellSeconds);
var flat = OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.ToFlatDict(round);
Assert.Equal("False", flat["ServiceLevelFailover.Enabled"]);
Assert.Equal("25", flat["ServiceLevelFailover.DegradedWindowSeconds"]);
Assert.Equal("120", flat["ServiceLevelFailover.MinDwellSeconds"]);
var back = OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.FromFlatDict(flat).ServiceLevelFailover;
Assert.NotNull(back);
Assert.False(back!.Enabled);
Assert.Equal(25, back.DegradedWindowSeconds);
Assert.Equal(120, back.MinDwellSeconds);
}
/// <summary>
/// ScadaBridge#138, upgrade safety: a row stored before the setting existed has no
/// <c>serviceLevelFailover</c>; it deserializes as Typed (not Malformed) with the object null,
/// and its flat dict gains no new keys — so existing connections are not seen as changed.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void ServiceLevelFailover_AbsentFromAnExistingRow_IsNull_AndAddsNoFlatKeys()
{
const string stored = "{\"endpointUrl\":\"opc.tcp://plant-a:4840\",\"securityMode\":\"none\",\"heartbeat\":null}";
var result = OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.Deserialize(stored);
Assert.Equal(OpcUaConfigParseStatus.Typed, result.Status);
Assert.Null(result.Config.ServiceLevelFailover);
var flat = OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.ToFlatDict(result.Config);
Assert.DoesNotContain(flat.Keys, k => k.StartsWith("ServiceLevelFailover.", StringComparison.Ordinal));
Assert.Null(OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.FromFlatDict(flat).ServiceLevelFailover);
}
}
@@ -220,4 +220,30 @@ public class OpcUaEndpointConfigValidatorTests
var r = OpcUaEndpointConfigValidator.Validate(c, fieldPrefix: "Primary.");
Assert.Contains(r.Errors, e => e.EntityName == "Primary.UserIdentity.Username");
}
/// <summary>ScadaBridge#138: the ServiceLevel failover window and dwell are range-checked, prefixed.</summary>
/// <param name="window">Degraded window, seconds.</param>
/// <param name="dwell">Minimum dwell, seconds.</param>
/// <param name="badField">The field expected to fail, or null when valid.</param>
[Theory]
[InlineData(10, 60, null)]
[InlineData(1, 0, null)]
[InlineData(3600, 86400, null)]
[InlineData(0, 60, "Primary.ServiceLevelFailover.DegradedWindowSeconds")]
[InlineData(3601, 60, "Primary.ServiceLevelFailover.DegradedWindowSeconds")]
[InlineData(10, -1, "Primary.ServiceLevelFailover.MinDwellSeconds")]
[InlineData(10, 86401, "Primary.ServiceLevelFailover.MinDwellSeconds")]
public void Validate_ServiceLevelFailoverRanges(int window, int dwell, string? badField)
{
var c = Valid();
c.ServiceLevelFailover = new OpcUaServiceLevelFailoverConfig
{
DegradedWindowSeconds = window, MinDwellSeconds = dwell,
};
var r = OpcUaEndpointConfigValidator.Validate(c, fieldPrefix: "Primary.");
if (badField is null)
Assert.True(r.IsValid);
else
Assert.Contains(r.Errors, e => e.EntityName == badField);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
using Akka.Actor;
using Akka.TestKit.Xunit2;
using NSubstitute;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Protocol;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Services;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Messages.DataConnection;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Alarms;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Enums;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Actors;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.HealthMonitoring;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Tests.Actors;
/// <summary>
/// ScadaBridge#138 / OtOpcUa Warm design §5 "Alarms are compatible", at the actor: the promotion
/// refresh OtOpcUa sends on its own (an unsolicited RefreshStart / retained conditions / RefreshEnd
/// on an EXISTING alarm feed, already framed by <c>RealOpcUaClient</c> as SnapshotStart / Snapshot /
/// SnapshotComplete under a new epoch — see <c>RealOpcUaPromotionRefreshTests</c>) goes through the
/// existing snapshot handling: it is forwarded in order to the subscriber, and it RECONCILES the
/// connection's alarm cache — a condition the promoted node no longer retains is gone from what a
/// later subscriber is replayed.
/// </summary>
public class DataConnectionPromotionRefreshTests : TestKit
{
private const string Source = "Tank01";
private readonly ISiteHealthCollector _health = Substitute.For<ISiteHealthCollector>();
private readonly IDataConnectionFactory _factory = Substitute.For<IDataConnectionFactory>();
private readonly DataConnectionOptions _options = new()
{
ReconnectInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100),
TagResolutionRetryInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200),
WriteTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
};
private static NativeAlarmTransition Boundary(AlarmTransitionKind kind, Guid epoch) => new(
"", Source, "", kind,
new AlarmConditionState(false, true, null, AlarmShelveState.Unshelved, false, 0),
"", "", "", "", "", null, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, "", "",
SnapshotSourceReference: Source, SnapshotId: epoch);
private static NativeAlarmTransition Condition(
string condition, AlarmTransitionKind kind, Guid? epoch, bool active = true, bool acked = false) => new(
$"{Source}.{condition}", Source, "AlarmConditionType", kind,
new AlarmConditionState(active, acked, null, AlarmShelveState.Unshelved, false, 500),
"", "", "msg", "", "", null, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, "", "",
SnapshotSourceReference: epoch is null ? null : Source, SnapshotId: epoch);
/// <summary>
/// Subscribe-time snapshot {Hi, Lo}; then the unsolicited promotion snapshot {Hi} (Lo cleared
/// while the node was Standby). The subscriber sees the promotion frame in order, and a second
/// subscriber that joins afterwards is replayed Hi only.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void UnsolicitedPromotionSnapshot_IsForwardedInOrder_AndReconcilesTheCache()
{
AlarmTransitionCallback? cb = null;
var adapter = Substitute.For<IDataConnection, IAlarmSubscribableConnection>();
adapter.ConnectAsync(Arg.Any<IDictionary<string, string>>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
((IAlarmSubscribableConnection)adapter)
.SubscribeAlarmsAsync(Arg.Any<string>(), Arg.Any<string?>(),
Arg.Do<AlarmTransitionCallback>(c => cb = c), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns(Task.FromResult("alarm-sub-1"));
var actor = Sys.ActorOf(Props.Create(() => new DataConnectionActor(
"conn", adapter, _options, _health, _factory, "OpcUa")));
var first = CreateTestProbe();
actor.Tell(new SubscribeAlarmsRequest("c1", "inst1", "conn", Source, null, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow), first);
first.ExpectMsg<SubscribeAlarmsResponse>(m => m.Success);
Assert.NotNull(cb);
// Subscribe-time refresh on the then-Active node.
var subscribeEpoch = Guid.NewGuid();
cb!(Boundary(AlarmTransitionKind.SnapshotStart, subscribeEpoch));
cb(Condition("Hi", AlarmTransitionKind.Snapshot, subscribeEpoch));
cb(Condition("Lo", AlarmTransitionKind.Snapshot, subscribeEpoch));
cb(Boundary(AlarmTransitionKind.SnapshotComplete, subscribeEpoch));
first.ReceiveN(4, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
// Promotion on the other node: an unsolicited refresh on this existing feed.
var promotionEpoch = Guid.NewGuid();
cb(Boundary(AlarmTransitionKind.SnapshotStart, promotionEpoch));
cb(Condition("Hi", AlarmTransitionKind.Snapshot, promotionEpoch));
cb(Boundary(AlarmTransitionKind.SnapshotComplete, promotionEpoch));
var frame = first.ReceiveN(3, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3)).Cast<NativeAlarmTransitionUpdate>().ToList();
Assert.Equal(
[AlarmTransitionKind.SnapshotStart, AlarmTransitionKind.Snapshot, AlarmTransitionKind.SnapshotComplete],
frame.Select(u => u.Transition.Kind));
Assert.All(frame, u => Assert.Equal(promotionEpoch, u.Transition.SnapshotId));
Assert.Equal($"{Source}.Hi", frame[1].Transition.SourceReference);
// A live event after the promotion is still routed live.
cb(Condition("Hi", AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge, epoch: null, acked: true));
first.ExpectMsg<NativeAlarmTransitionUpdate>(u => u.Transition.Kind == AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge);
// A subscriber joining now is replayed the reconciled state: Hi only, Lo is gone.
var second = CreateTestProbe();
actor.Tell(new SubscribeAlarmsRequest("c2", "inst2", "conn", Source, null, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow), second);
var replay = second.ReceiveN(4, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
var transitions = replay.OfType<NativeAlarmTransitionUpdate>().Select(u => u.Transition).ToList();
Assert.Single(replay.OfType<SubscribeAlarmsResponse>(), r => r.Success);
Assert.Equal(
[AlarmTransitionKind.SnapshotStart, AlarmTransitionKind.Snapshot, AlarmTransitionKind.SnapshotComplete],
transitions.Select(t => t.Kind));
Assert.Equal([$"{Source}.Hi"], transitions.Where(t => t.Kind == AlarmTransitionKind.Snapshot).Select(t => t.SourceReference));
second.ExpectNoMsg(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(300));
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
using System.Diagnostics;
using Akka.Actor;
using Akka.TestKit.Xunit2;
using NSubstitute;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Protocol;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Services;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Messages.DataConnection;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Serialization;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Actors;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.HealthMonitoring;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Tests.Actors;
/// <summary>
/// ScadaBridge#138 — ServiceLevel-aware failover for a primary/backup OPC UA connection, the
/// ScadaBridge prerequisite for OtOpcUa Warm redundancy (lmxopcua#717). Under Warm the standby keeps
/// a healthy session but serves <c>BadOutOfService</c> data at a standby ServiceLevel (90 / 50 /
/// boot 1); the Active node is 200 or more (250 Primary / 240 Secondary today).
///
/// <para>
/// Each trigger has a matching non-trigger case, and every "no switch" assertion is paired with a
/// positive control proving the evaluation it relies on actually ran (the ServiceLevel was read, or
/// the other endpoint was probed) — an inert feature would otherwise pass them all.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
public class DataConnectionServiceLevelFailoverTests : TestKit
{
private const string Primary = "opc.tcp://otopcua-a:4840";
private const string Backup = "opc.tcp://otopcua-b:4840";
private const string Tag = "nsu=https://zb.com/otopcua/uns;s=Line1.Pump.Speed";
private readonly ServiceLevelRig _rig = new();
private readonly ISiteHealthCollector _health = Substitute.For<ISiteHealthCollector>();
private readonly IDataConnectionFactory _factory = Substitute.For<IDataConnectionFactory>();
private readonly DataConnectionOptions _options = new()
{
ReconnectInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100),
TagResolutionRetryInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200),
WriteTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
SeedReadMaxAttempts = 1,
SeedReadRetryDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10),
ServiceLevelPollInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50),
ServiceLevelProbeTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2),
};
/// <summary>Wires the factory to build a rig-bound fake for whichever endpoint it is asked for.</summary>
public DataConnectionServiceLevelFailoverTests()
: base(@"akka.loglevel = DEBUG")
{
_factory.Create(Arg.Any<string>(), Arg.Any<IDictionary<string, string>>())
.Returns(ci => new FakeServiceLevelConnection(_rig, ((IDictionary<string, string>)ci[1])["Endpoint"]));
}
private static Dictionary<string, string> Config(
string endpoint, bool? enabled = null, int? windowSeconds = null, int? dwellSeconds = null)
{
var config = new Dictionary<string, string> { ["Endpoint"] = endpoint };
if (enabled is { } e) config[OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.ServiceLevelFailoverEnabledKey] = e.ToString();
if (windowSeconds is { } w) config[OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.ServiceLevelFailoverWindowKey] = w.ToString();
if (dwellSeconds is { } d) config[OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.ServiceLevelFailoverDwellKey] = d.ToString();
return config;
}
private IActorRef Start(
string name, IDictionary<string, string> primaryConfig, IDictionary<string, string>? backupConfig,
IDataConnection? initialAdapter = null)
{
var adapter = initialAdapter ?? new FakeServiceLevelConnection(_rig, Primary);
var actor = Sys.ActorOf(Props.Create(() => new DataConnectionActor(
name, adapter, _options, _health, _factory, "OpcUa", primaryConfig, backupConfig, 3, null)), name);
actor.Tell(new SubscribeTagsRequest("c1", "inst1", name, [Tag], DateTimeOffset.UtcNow));
ExpectMsg<SubscribeTagsResponse>(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
return actor;
}
private string ActiveEndpoint(IActorRef actor) =>
actor.Ask<DataConnectionHealthReport>(new DataConnectionActor.GetHealthReport(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3))
.GetAwaiter().GetResult().ActiveEndpoint;
private bool LiveOn(string endpoint) => _rig.Subscribes.Contains($"{endpoint}|{Tag}");
/// <summary>
/// Warm promotion seen from a connection on the old Active: it was Healthy (250), then the
/// node becomes the Standby (90) while the other node is promoted (250). The switch waits for
/// the degraded window, then lands on the backup, where every subscription is re-issued.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void Sustained_Degraded_FailsOver_AfterTheWindow_AndResubscribesOnTheOtherEndpoint()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 250);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 240);
var actor = Start("sl-window", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 2, dwellSeconds: 0), Config(Backup));
AwaitCondition(() => _rig.ReadCount(Primary) >= 3, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var degradedAt = Stopwatch.StartNew();
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 90);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
// Not before the window: half-way through, still on the primary and nothing probed.
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Assert.Equal("Primary", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
Assert.Equal(0, _rig.ConnectCount(Backup));
AwaitCondition(() => LiveOn(Backup), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
Assert.True(degradedAt.Elapsed >= TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.9),
$"switched after {degradedAt.Elapsed.TotalSeconds:F2}s, before the 2s window");
Assert.Equal("Backup", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
}
/// <summary>
/// Connect-time preference: the connection starts on a primary that is the Warm standby (90)
/// while the backup is Active (250). It leaves at once — no 30 s window — because the first
/// sample of a session is evaluated immediately.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void Connect_OnDegradedEndpoint_PrefersTheHealthierOther_WithoutWaitingTheWindow()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 90);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
var actor = Start("sl-connect", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 30), Config(Backup));
AwaitCondition(() => LiveOn(Backup), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
Assert.True(sw.Elapsed < TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), $"took {sw.Elapsed.TotalSeconds:F1}s");
Assert.Equal("Backup", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
}
/// <summary>Booting node (ServiceLevel 1) on connect, Active other → leave it too.</summary>
[Fact]
public void Connect_OnBootingEndpoint_ServiceLevel1_PrefersTheActiveOther()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 1);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 240);
var actor = Start("sl-boot", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 30), Config(Backup));
AwaitCondition(() => LiveOn(Backup), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
Assert.Equal("Backup", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
}
/// <summary>
/// Today's OtOpcUa pair: both nodes Active-band, 250/240 in either order. Nothing is ever
/// probed and nothing switches — a 240 Secondary never triggers. Positive control: the
/// connected endpoint's ServiceLevel WAS read many times across more than a full window.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="primaryLevel">The connected (primary) endpoint's ServiceLevel.</param>
/// <param name="backupLevel">The backup endpoint's ServiceLevel.</param>
[Theory]
[InlineData(240, 250)]
[InlineData(250, 240)]
[InlineData(200, 250)]
public void ActiveBandPair_NeverSwitches_NorProbes(byte primaryLevel, byte backupLevel)
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, primaryLevel);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, backupLevel);
var actor = Start($"sl-today-{primaryLevel}-{backupLevel}", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1, dwellSeconds: 0), Config(Backup));
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Assert.True(_rig.ReadCount(Primary) >= 10, $"only {_rig.ReadCount(Primary)} reads — the watch did not run");
Assert.Equal(0, _rig.ConnectCount(Backup));
Assert.Equal("Primary", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
}
/// <summary>
/// Both endpoints degraded (Warm standby 90 vs standby-degraded 50, either way round): stay
/// put. Positive control: the other endpoint WAS probed, so the verdict, not a dead watch,
/// kept the connection where it is.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="primaryLevel">The connected (primary) endpoint's ServiceLevel.</param>
/// <param name="backupLevel">The backup endpoint's ServiceLevel.</param>
[Theory]
[InlineData(50, 90)]
[InlineData(90, 50)]
[InlineData(90, 199)]
public void BothDegraded_StaysPut_AfterProbingTheOther(byte primaryLevel, byte backupLevel)
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, primaryLevel);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, backupLevel);
var actor = Start($"sl-both-{primaryLevel}-{backupLevel}", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1, dwellSeconds: 0), Config(Backup));
AwaitCondition(() => _rig.ReadCount(Backup) >= 2, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
Assert.Equal("Primary", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
Assert.False(LiveOn(Backup));
}
/// <summary>
/// The other endpoint is down: stay on the degraded one (it still answers). Positive control:
/// sessions to the backup were attempted.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void OtherEndpointUnreachable_StaysPut()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 90);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
_rig.SetReachable(Backup, false);
var actor = Start("sl-unreachable", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1, dwellSeconds: 0), Config(Backup));
AwaitCondition(() => _rig.ConnectCount(Backup) >= 2, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
Assert.Equal("Primary", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
Assert.False(LiveOn(Backup));
// ...and once it comes back, the next window moves the connection.
_rig.SetReachable(Backup, true);
AwaitCondition(() => LiveOn(Backup), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
}
/// <summary>
/// An unreadable ServiceLevel (Bad status, server without the node) is unknown, never
/// Degraded: no probe, no switch. Positive control: the reads happened.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void UnknownServiceLevel_IsNotDegraded()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, (byte?)null);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
var actor = Start("sl-unknown", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1, dwellSeconds: 0), Config(Backup));
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Assert.True(_rig.ReadCount(Primary) >= 10);
Assert.Equal(0, _rig.ConnectCount(Backup));
Assert.Equal("Primary", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
}
/// <summary>
/// Hysteresis: a level that keeps dipping below 200 but recovers between samples never forms
/// an unbroken window, so it never switches. Positive control: Degraded samples were seen.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void FlickeringLevel_NeverCompletesTheWindow()
{
var reads = 0;
// Healthy for the first samples, so the connect-time check is not what is exercised; then
// three Degraded samples out of every four.
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, () =>
{
var n = Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);
return n <= 3 || n % 4 == 0 ? (byte)250 : (byte)90;
});
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
var actor = Start("sl-flicker", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1, dwellSeconds: 0), Config(Backup));
Thread.Sleep(2500);
Assert.True(Volatile.Read(ref reads) >= 20);
Assert.Equal("Primary", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
Assert.False(LiveOn(Backup));
}
/// <summary>
/// Anti-flap: right after a ServiceLevel switch the roles flip again. The connection does not
/// bounce straight back — not even through the connect-time check — until the dwell has passed;
/// then it does.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void Dwell_BlocksAnImmediateSwitchBack_ThenAllowsIt()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 90);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
var actor = Start("sl-dwell", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1, dwellSeconds: 8), Config(Backup));
AwaitCondition(() => LiveOn(Backup), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
var switchedAt = Stopwatch.StartNew();
// Roles flip back at once. The dwell runs from the switch decision, which comes before the
// observed re-subscribe on the backup by a reconnect + subscribe round trip, so the
// "blocked" window checked here (3 s) leaves wide slack inside the 8 s dwell under load.
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 250);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 90);
var primaryConnectsAfterSwitch = _rig.ConnectCount(Primary);
Thread.Sleep(3000);
Assert.Equal("Backup", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
Assert.Equal(primaryConnectsAfterSwitch, _rig.ConnectCount(Primary)); // not even probed
// Positive control: once the dwell is over, it does switch back.
AwaitCondition(() => ActiveEndpoint(actor) == "Primary", TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20));
Assert.True(switchedAt.Elapsed >= TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
$"switched back after {switchedAt.Elapsed.TotalSeconds:F2}s, well inside the 8s dwell");
}
/// <summary>
/// <c>ServiceLevelFailover.Enabled=False</c> on the primary: the ServiceLevel is never even
/// read, whatever it is.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void Disabled_NeverReadsTheServiceLevel()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 90);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
var actor = Start("sl-disabled", Config(Primary, enabled: false, windowSeconds: 1), Config(Backup));
Thread.Sleep(1500);
Assert.Equal(0, _rig.ReadCount(Primary));
Assert.Equal(0, _rig.ConnectCount(Backup));
Assert.Equal("Primary", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
}
/// <summary>Only the PRIMARY's copy of the setting counts: disabling it on the backup changes nothing.</summary>
[Fact]
public void BackupCopyOfTheSetting_IsIgnored()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 90);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
Start("sl-backup-copy", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1), Config(Backup, enabled: false));
AwaitCondition(() => LiveOn(Backup), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
}
/// <summary>A connection without a backup has nowhere to go: the ServiceLevel is never read.</summary>
[Fact]
public void NoBackup_NeverReadsTheServiceLevel()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 90);
var actor = Start("sl-nobackup", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1), backupConfig: null);
Thread.Sleep(1500);
Assert.True(LiveOn(Primary)); // positive control: the session is up and subscribed
Assert.Equal(0, _rig.ReadCount(Primary));
Assert.Equal("Primary (no backup)", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
}
/// <summary>
/// Symmetry: sitting on the backup (after a connectivity failover) when the backup becomes the
/// Warm standby moves the connection back to the primary.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void OnBackup_DegradedBackup_FailsBackToAHealthyPrimary()
{
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 90);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
var actor = Start("sl-symmetric", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1, dwellSeconds: 0), Config(Backup));
AwaitCondition(() => LiveOn(Backup), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var primarySubscribes = _rig.Subscribes.Count(s => s.StartsWith(Primary + "|", StringComparison.Ordinal));
_rig.SetLevel(Primary, 250);
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 90);
AwaitCondition(() => _rig.Subscribes.Count(s => s.StartsWith(Primary + "|", StringComparison.Ordinal)) > primarySubscribes,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(6));
Assert.Equal("Primary", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
}
/// <summary>
/// An adapter without <see cref="IServiceLevelReadable"/> (MxGateway, or any plain adapter) is
/// never watched and never probed, even with a backup and the feature enabled.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void AdapterWithoutTheCapability_IsNeverWatched()
{
var plain = Substitute.For<IDataConnection>();
plain.ConnectAsync(Arg.Any<IDictionary<string, string>>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>()).Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
plain.SubscribeAsync(Arg.Any<string>(), Arg.Any<SubscriptionCallback>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns("sub-1");
plain.ReadAsync(Arg.Any<string>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns(new ReadResult(true, new TagValue(1, QualityCode.Good, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow), null));
_rig.SetLevel(Backup, 250);
var actor = Start("sl-plain", Config(Primary, windowSeconds: 1, dwellSeconds: 0), Config(Backup), plain);
Thread.Sleep(1500);
Assert.Equal(0, _rig.ConnectCount(Backup));
Assert.Equal("Primary", ActiveEndpoint(actor));
}
/// <summary>The policy parser: defaults when absent, and clamps nonsense to safe values.</summary>
[Fact]
public void Policy_DefaultsAndClamps()
{
var defaults = ServiceLevelFailoverPolicy.From(new Dictionary<string, string> { ["Endpoint"] = Primary });
Assert.True(defaults.Enabled);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), defaults.DegradedWindow);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60), defaults.MinDwell);
var clamped = ServiceLevelFailoverPolicy.From(Config(Primary, enabled: false, windowSeconds: 0, dwellSeconds: -5));
Assert.False(clamped.Enabled);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), clamped.DegradedWindow);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.Zero, clamped.MinDwell);
Assert.True(ServiceLevelFailoverPolicy.From(null).Enabled);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Protocol;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Enums;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Tests.Actors;
/// <summary>
/// The two OPC UA servers of a redundant pair as the ScadaBridge#138 tests see them: a
/// ServiceLevel per endpoint (changeable at any time, null = unreadable), whether each endpoint
/// accepts a session, and a record of what the actor did to them.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class ServiceLevelRig
{
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Func<byte?>> _levels = new();
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool> _unreachable = new();
/// <summary>Every endpoint a session was opened on, in order — live sessions and probes alike.</summary>
public ConcurrentQueue<string> Connects { get; } = new();
/// <summary>Every tag subscribed, as "endpoint|tag" — only a live session receives these.</summary>
public ConcurrentQueue<string> Subscribes { get; } = new();
/// <summary>Number of ServiceLevel reads, per endpoint.</summary>
public ConcurrentDictionary<string, int> Reads { get; } = new();
/// <summary>Sets a fixed ServiceLevel for <paramref name="endpoint"/>.</summary>
public void SetLevel(string endpoint, byte? level) => _levels[endpoint] = () => level;
/// <summary>Sets a ServiceLevel source evaluated on every read of <paramref name="endpoint"/>.</summary>
public void SetLevel(string endpoint, Func<byte?> level) => _levels[endpoint] = level;
/// <summary>Makes <paramref name="endpoint"/> refuse (or accept again) new sessions.</summary>
public void SetReachable(string endpoint, bool reachable) => _unreachable[endpoint] = !reachable;
public bool IsReachable(string endpoint) => !_unreachable.GetValueOrDefault(endpoint);
public byte? Read(string endpoint)
{
Reads.AddOrUpdate(endpoint, 1, (_, n) => n + 1);
return _levels.TryGetValue(endpoint, out var level) ? level() : null;
}
public int ConnectCount(string endpoint) => Connects.Count(e => e == endpoint);
public int ReadCount(string endpoint) => Reads.GetValueOrDefault(endpoint);
}
/// <summary>
/// An <see cref="IDataConnection"/> with the <see cref="IServiceLevelReadable"/> capability, bound to
/// one endpoint of a <see cref="ServiceLevelRig"/>. Subscriptions and reads always succeed.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class FakeServiceLevelConnection : IDataConnection, IServiceLevelReadable
{
private readonly ServiceLevelRig _rig;
private volatile bool _connected;
public FakeServiceLevelConnection(ServiceLevelRig rig, string endpoint)
{
_rig = rig;
Endpoint = endpoint;
}
public string Endpoint { get; }
public ConnectionHealth Status => _connected ? ConnectionHealth.Connected : ConnectionHealth.Disconnected;
public event Action? Disconnected;
public Task ConnectAsync(IDictionary<string, string> connectionDetails, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
_rig.Connects.Enqueue(Endpoint);
if (!_rig.IsReachable(Endpoint))
return Task.FromException(new InvalidOperationException($"{Endpoint} refused the session"));
_connected = true;
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public Task DisconnectAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
_connected = false;
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public Task<byte?> ReadServiceLevelAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
Task.FromResult(_connected ? _rig.Read(Endpoint) : null);
public Task<string> SubscribeAsync(string tagPath, SubscriptionCallback callback, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
_rig.Subscribes.Enqueue($"{Endpoint}|{tagPath}");
return Task.FromResult($"{Endpoint}:{tagPath}");
}
public Task UnsubscribeAsync(string subscriptionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) => Task.CompletedTask;
public Task<ReadResult> ReadAsync(string tagPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
Task.FromResult(new ReadResult(true, new TagValue(1, QualityCode.Good, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow), null));
public Task<IReadOnlyDictionary<string, ReadResult>> ReadBatchAsync(IEnumerable<string> tagPaths, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
Task.FromResult<IReadOnlyDictionary<string, ReadResult>>(tagPaths.ToDictionary(
t => t, _ => new ReadResult(true, new TagValue(1, QualityCode.Good, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow), null)));
public Task<WriteResult> WriteAsync(string tagPath, object? value, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
Task.FromResult(new WriteResult(true, null));
public Task<IReadOnlyDictionary<string, WriteResult>> WriteBatchAsync(IDictionary<string, object?> values, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
Task.FromResult<IReadOnlyDictionary<string, WriteResult>>(values.ToDictionary(v => v.Key, _ => new WriteResult(true, null)));
public void RaiseDisconnected()
{
_connected = false;
Disconnected?.Invoke();
}
public ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
_connected = false;
return ValueTask.CompletedTask;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
using Akka.Actor;
using Akka.TestKit.Xunit2;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using NSubstitute;
using NSubstitute.ExceptionExtensions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Services;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Messages.DataConnection;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Serialization;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.DataConnections;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Actors;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Adapters;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.HealthMonitoring;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Tests.Adapters;
/// <summary>
/// ScadaBridge#138 at the OPC UA adapter: <see cref="OpcUaDataConnection.ReadServiceLevelAsync"/>
/// against a substitute client (status / failure mapping) and against real in-process OPC UA
/// servers (the actual <c>i=2267</c> node), plus the whole failover through the real
/// <see cref="DataConnectionFactory"/> against a real server pair.
/// </summary>
public sealed class OpcUaServiceLevelTests : TestKit
{
private readonly string _clientPki =
Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "sb138-client", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
/// <summary>Initializes the test kit.</summary>
public OpcUaServiceLevelTests() : base(@"akka.loglevel = DEBUG") { }
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
base.Dispose(disposing);
try { Directory.Delete(_clientPki, recursive: true); } catch { /* best-effort */ }
}
private OpcUaGlobalOptions ClientOptions() => new()
{
ApplicationName = "SB138Client",
ApplicationUri = "urn:localhost:SB138Client",
OwnCertificateStorePath = Path.Combine(_clientPki, "own"),
TrustedPeerStorePath = Path.Combine(_clientPki, "trusted"),
TrustedIssuerStorePath = Path.Combine(_clientPki, "issuers"),
RejectedCertificateStorePath = Path.Combine(_clientPki, "rejected"),
AutoCreateApplicationCertificate = true,
};
private static IDictionary<string, string> Flat(string url, OpcUaServiceLevelFailoverConfig? sl = null) =>
OpcUaEndpointConfigSerializer.ToFlatDict(new OpcUaEndpointConfig
{
EndpointUrl = url,
SecurityMode = OpcUaSecurityMode.None,
ServiceLevelFailover = sl,
});
private static (OpcUaDataConnection Adapter, IOpcUaClient Client) WithSubstituteClient()
{
var client = Substitute.For<IOpcUaClient>();
client.IsConnected.Returns(true);
var factory = Substitute.For<IOpcUaClientFactory>();
factory.Create().Returns(client);
return (new OpcUaDataConnection(factory, NullLogger<OpcUaDataConnection>.Instance), client);
}
// ── Status / failure mapping (substitute client) ──
/// <summary>The value comes from <c>i=2267</c>; a Good read of a byte is that byte.</summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Read_GoodByte_IsTheLevel_FromTheServiceLevelNode()
{
var (adapter, client) = WithSubstituteClient();
client.ReadValueAsync("i=2267", Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns(((object?)(byte)90, DateTime.UtcNow, 0u));
await adapter.ConnectAsync(new Dictionary<string, string>());
Assert.Equal((byte)90, await adapter.ReadServiceLevelAsync());
}
/// <summary>A Bad status, or a value that is not a byte-ranged integer, is unknown (null).</summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Read_BadStatusOrNonByteValue_IsUnknown()
{
var (adapter, client) = WithSubstituteClient();
await adapter.ConnectAsync(new Dictionary<string, string>());
client.ReadValueAsync("i=2267", Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns(((object?)(byte)250, DateTime.UtcNow, 0x80340000u)); // BadNodeIdUnknown
Assert.Null(await adapter.ReadServiceLevelAsync());
client.ReadValueAsync("i=2267", Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns(((object?)"250", DateTime.UtcNow, 0u));
Assert.Null(await adapter.ReadServiceLevelAsync());
client.ReadValueAsync("i=2267", Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns(((object?)300, DateTime.UtcNow, 0u));
Assert.Null(await adapter.ReadServiceLevelAsync());
client.ReadValueAsync("i=2267", Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns(((object?)240, DateTime.UtcNow, 0u)); // Int32 in range → accepted
Assert.Equal((byte)240, await adapter.ReadServiceLevelAsync());
}
/// <summary>
/// A failed read is unknown and — unlike <see cref="OpcUaDataConnection.ReadAsync"/> — never
/// raises <c>Disconnected</c>: the poll must not drive the reconnect machine.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Read_Failure_IsUnknown_AndNeverRaisesDisconnected()
{
var (adapter, client) = WithSubstituteClient();
client.ReadValueAsync("i=2267", Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.ThrowsAsync(new InvalidOperationException("session dropped"));
var disconnected = 0;
adapter.Disconnected += () => disconnected++;
await adapter.ConnectAsync(new Dictionary<string, string>());
Assert.Null(await adapter.ReadServiceLevelAsync());
Assert.Equal(0, disconnected);
// Positive control: the ordinary read path DOES raise it for the same failure.
client.ReadValueAsync("ns=2;s=x", Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.ThrowsAsync(new InvalidOperationException("session dropped"));
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() => adapter.ReadAsync("ns=2;s=x"));
Assert.Equal(1, disconnected);
}
/// <summary>Before connect (no client) the level is unknown, and no read is attempted.</summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Read_NotConnected_IsUnknown()
{
var (adapter, client) = WithSubstituteClient();
Assert.Null(await adapter.ReadServiceLevelAsync());
await adapter.ConnectAsync(new Dictionary<string, string>());
client.IsConnected.Returns(false);
Assert.Null(await adapter.ReadServiceLevelAsync());
await client.DidNotReceive().ReadValueAsync(Arg.Any<string>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
}
// ── Real OPC UA servers ──
/// <summary>The real adapter reads the real server's <c>Server_ServiceLevel</c> as it changes.</summary>
[Fact]
public async Task RealServer_ReadServiceLevel_TracksTheServersValue()
{
await using var server = await SecureOpcUaTestServer.StartAsync();
await using var adapter = new OpcUaDataConnection(
new RealOpcUaClientFactory(ClientOptions()), NullLogger<OpcUaDataConnection>.Instance);
await adapter.ConnectAsync(Flat(server.Url));
foreach (var level in new byte[] { 250, 240, 90, 50, 1 })
{
server.SetServiceLevel(level);
Assert.Equal(level, await adapter.ReadServiceLevelAsync());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// End to end on two real servers through the production factory: the connection starts on a
/// primary that is the Warm standby (90) while the backup is Active (250), and ends up on the
/// backup. Then the mirror case on a fresh connection — today's 250/240 pair — stays on the
/// primary.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task RealServerPair_StandbyPrimary_FailsOverToTheActiveBackup_ActivePair_StaysPut()
{
await using var a = await SecureOpcUaTestServer.StartAsync();
await using var b = await SecureOpcUaTestServer.StartAsync();
var factory = new DataConnectionFactory(NullLoggerFactory.Instance, Options.Create(ClientOptions()));
var options = new DataConnectionOptions
{
ReconnectInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200),
ServiceLevelPollInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100),
ServiceLevelProbeTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20),
};
var sl = new OpcUaServiceLevelFailoverConfig { DegradedWindowSeconds = 1, MinDwellSeconds = 0 };
async Task<string> Endpoint(IActorRef actor) =>
(await actor.Ask<DataConnectionHealthReport>(new DataConnectionActor.GetHealthReport(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
.ActiveEndpoint;
// Warm: A is the standby, B the Active.
a.SetServiceLevel(90);
b.SetServiceLevel(250);
var health = Substitute.For<ISiteHealthCollector>();
var primary = Flat(a.Url, sl);
var warm = Sys.ActorOf(Props.Create(() => new DataConnectionActor(
"warm", factory.Create("OpcUa", primary), options, health, factory, "OpcUa",
primary, Flat(b.Url), 3, null)));
await AwaitConditionAsync(async () => await Endpoint(warm) == "Backup", TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
AwaitCondition(() => health.ReceivedCalls().Any(c =>
c.GetMethodInfo().Name == nameof(ISiteHealthCollector.UpdateConnectionEndpoint)
&& c.GetArguments() is ["warm", "Connected to backup"]), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
Sys.Stop(warm);
// Today: A is the Secondary (240), B the Primary (250) — both Active band.
a.SetServiceLevel(240);
var today = Sys.ActorOf(Props.Create(() => new DataConnectionActor(
"today", factory.Create("OpcUa", primary), options, health, factory, "OpcUa",
primary, Flat(b.Url), 3, null)));
AwaitCondition(() => health.ReceivedCalls().Any(c =>
c.GetMethodInfo().Name == nameof(ISiteHealthCollector.UpdateConnectionEndpoint)
&& c.GetArguments() is ["today", "Connected to primary"]), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2.5)); // > window, ~25 polls
Assert.Equal("Primary", await Endpoint(today));
Assert.DoesNotContain(health.ReceivedCalls(), c =>
c.GetMethodInfo().Name == nameof(ISiteHealthCollector.UpdateConnectionEndpoint)
&& c.GetArguments() is ["today", "Connected to backup"]);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Reflection;
using Opc.Ua;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Alarms;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Enums;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Adapters;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Tests.Adapters;
/// <summary>
/// ScadaBridge#138 / OtOpcUa Warm design §4.5 + §5 "Alarms are compatible": when a Warm standby
/// is promoted, OtOpcUa runs a ConditionRefresh on every live event item ON ITS OWN — the client
/// never asked. The existing items therefore receive an unsolicited RefreshStart, the retained
/// conditions, RefreshEnd, then new events. ScadaBridge must treat that exactly like the refresh it
/// triggers itself on subscribe: one framed snapshot with its own epoch, and live derivation
/// before and after it.
/// </summary>
public class RealOpcUaPromotionRefreshTests
{
private const string Handle = "h1";
private const string Source = "ns=2;s=Tank01";
private static readonly MethodInfo Handler =
typeof(RealOpcUaClient).GetMethod("HandleAlarmEvent", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic)!;
/// <summary>What <c>CreateAlarmSubscriptionAsync</c> sets up for a live handle: its per-condition state map.</summary>
private static void SeedSubscribedHandle(RealOpcUaClient client)
{
var field = typeof(RealOpcUaClient).GetField("_alarmLastState", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic)!;
var map = (ConcurrentDictionary<string, Dictionary<string, (bool Active, bool Acked)>>)field.GetValue(client)!;
map[Handle] = new Dictionary<string, (bool Active, bool Acked)>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
}
private static void Boundary(RealOpcUaClient client, NodeId type, List<NativeAlarmTransition> sink) =>
Handler.Invoke(client, [Handle, Source,
new EventFieldList { EventFields = new Variant[] { Variant.From(type), Variant.Null, Variant.Null, Variant.Null, Variant.Null, Variant.Null } },
(Action<NativeAlarmTransition>)sink.Add]);
private static void Condition(RealOpcUaClient client, string condition, bool active, bool acked, List<NativeAlarmTransition> sink)
{
var fields = new Variant[]
{
Variant.From(ObjectTypeIds.AlarmConditionType), // 0 EventType
Variant.From(new NodeId("Tank01", 2)), // 1 SourceNode
Variant.From("Tank01"), // 2 SourceName
Variant.From(DateTime.UtcNow), // 3 Time
Variant.From(new LocalizedText("msg")), // 4 Message
Variant.From((ushort)500), // 5 Severity
Variant.From(active), // 6 ActiveState/Id
Variant.From(acked), // 7 AckedState/Id
Variant.Null, // 8 ConfirmedState/Id
Variant.From(false), // 9 SuppressedOrShelved
Variant.Null, // 10 ShelvingState
Variant.From(condition), // 11 ConditionName
};
Handler.Invoke(client, [Handle, Source, new EventFieldList { EventFields = fields },
(Action<NativeAlarmTransition>)sink.Add]);
}
/// <summary>
/// Subscribe-time refresh, live traffic, then the UNSOLICITED promotion refresh on the same
/// item, then live traffic again. The promotion replay is framed SnapshotStart → Snapshot… →
/// SnapshotComplete under a fresh epoch (distinct from the subscribe-time one), and live events
/// after it are derived live again — the replay does not leave the item stuck in Snapshot mode.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void UnsolicitedPromotionRefresh_IsFramedAsItsOwnSnapshot_AndLiveDerivationResumes()
{
var client = new RealOpcUaClient();
SeedSubscribedHandle(client);
var sink = new List<NativeAlarmTransition>();
// Subscribe-time refresh (the one ScadaBridge triggers): Hi is active.
Boundary(client, ObjectTypeIds.RefreshStartEventType, sink);
Condition(client, "Hi", active: true, acked: false, sink);
Boundary(client, ObjectTypeIds.RefreshEndEventType, sink);
// Live while the old Active serves: Lo raises.
Condition(client, "Lo", active: true, acked: false, sink);
var liveBefore = sink[^1];
// Promotion on the other node: an unsolicited refresh on the existing item.
Boundary(client, ObjectTypeIds.RefreshStartEventType, sink);
Condition(client, "Hi", active: true, acked: false, sink);
Condition(client, "Lo", active: true, acked: false, sink);
Boundary(client, ObjectTypeIds.RefreshEndEventType, sink);
// Live after promotion: Lo is acknowledged.
Condition(client, "Lo", active: true, acked: true, sink);
var liveAfter = sink[^1];
Assert.Equal(
["SnapshotStart", "Snapshot", "SnapshotComplete", liveBefore.Kind.ToString(),
"SnapshotStart", "Snapshot", "Snapshot", "SnapshotComplete", liveAfter.Kind.ToString()],
sink.Select(t => t.Kind.ToString()));
// Live kinds really are live (not Snapshot) on both sides of the promotion refresh.
Assert.Equal(AlarmTransitionKind.Raise, liveBefore.Kind);
Assert.Equal(AlarmTransitionKind.Acknowledge, liveAfter.Kind);
Assert.Null(liveBefore.SnapshotId);
Assert.Null(liveAfter.SnapshotId);
// The promotion replay has its own epoch, shared by its boundaries and its conditions.
var subscribeEpoch = sink[0].SnapshotId;
var promotionEpoch = sink[4].SnapshotId;
Assert.NotNull(subscribeEpoch);
Assert.NotNull(promotionEpoch);
Assert.NotEqual(subscribeEpoch, promotionEpoch);
Assert.All(sink.Skip(4).Take(4), t => Assert.Equal(promotionEpoch, t.SnapshotId));
Assert.All(sink.Skip(4).Take(4), t => Assert.Equal(Source, t.SnapshotSourceReference));
}
}
@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Tests.Adapters;
internal sealed class SecureOpcUaTestServer : IAsyncDisposable
{
private readonly ApplicationInstance _app;
private readonly StandardServer _server;
private readonly string _pkiRoot;
private SecureOpcUaTestServer(ApplicationInstance app, string pkiRoot, string url, X509Certificate2 certificate)
private SecureOpcUaTestServer(
ApplicationInstance app, StandardServer server, string pkiRoot, string url, X509Certificate2 certificate)
{
_app = app;
_server = server;
_pkiRoot = pkiRoot;
Url = url;
Certificate = certificate;
@@ -110,16 +113,25 @@ internal sealed class SecureOpcUaTestServer : IAsyncDisposable
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Server,
};
await app.CheckApplicationInstanceCertificatesAsync(silent: true, lifeTimeInMonths: 12);
await app.StartAsync(new TestServer(telemetry, apiKey));
var server = new TestServer(telemetry, apiKey);
await app.StartAsync(server);
// SDK 2: the loaded application certificate lives in the certificate manager, not on the identifier.
using var entry = config.CertificateManager.AcquireApplicationCertificateByType(
ObjectTypeIds.RsaSha256ApplicationCertificateType)
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("The test server has no application certificate.");
var cert = X509CertificateLoader.LoadCertificate(entry.Certificate.RawData);
return new SecureOpcUaTestServer(app, pkiRoot, url, cert);
return new SecureOpcUaTestServer(app, server, pkiRoot, url, cert);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the server's <c>Server_ServiceLevel</c> (<c>i=2267</c>) — what a redundant server
/// publishes for its role (ScadaBridge#138: 250/240 Active, 90/50 Warm standby, 1 booting).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="level">The ServiceLevel to publish.</param>
public void SetServiceLevel(byte level) =>
_server.CurrentInstance.ServerObject.ServiceLevel!.Value = level;
/// <inheritdoc />
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{