fix(notifications): deterministic lowest-Id SMTP config selection (+ multi-row warning); atomic OAuth2 token cache entry

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MtdgwpEeCUn6cUA5f1LMPj

src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.NotificationOutbox/Delivery/EmailNotificationDeliveryAdapter.cs

@@ -73,12 +73,22 @@ public sealed class EmailNotificationDeliveryAdapter : INotificationDeliveryAdap
         }
 
         var smtpConfigs = await _repository.GetAllSmtpConfigurationsAsync(cancellationToken);
-        var smtpConfig = smtpConfigs.FirstOrDefault();
+        // Deterministic pick: the lowest-Id row wins regardless of repository order,
+        // so every node/attempt agrees on the same configuration (arch-review S7).
+        var smtpConfig = smtpConfigs.OrderBy(c => c.Id).FirstOrDefault();
         if (smtpConfig == null)
         {
             return DeliveryOutcome.Permanent("No SMTP configuration available");
         }
 
+        if (smtpConfigs.Count > 1)
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning(
+                "Multiple SMTP configurations exist; using the lowest-Id row ({Id}). "
+                + "Enforce a single row or delete extras.",
+                smtpConfig.Id);
+        }
+
         // An unknown TLS mode is a configuration error that retrying cannot fix —
         // surface it as a permanent failure (SMTP TLS validation policy).
         SmtpTlsMode tlsMode;

src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.NotificationOutbox/NotificationOutboxActor.cs

@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ public class NotificationOutboxActor : ReceiveActor, IWithTimers
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Resolves the SMTP-derived retry policy from the first SMTP configuration row. When no
+    /// Resolves the SMTP-derived retry policy from the lowest-Id SMTP configuration row. When no
     /// SMTP configuration exists, falls back to the conservative default constants — delivery
     /// itself will permanently fail in that case, so the policy only acts as a guard.
     /// </summary>
@@ -445,12 +445,22 @@ public class NotificationOutboxActor : ReceiveActor, IWithTimers
         INotificationRepository notificationRepository)
     {
         var configurations = await notificationRepository.GetAllSmtpConfigurationsAsync();
-        var configuration = configurations.Count > 0 ? configurations[0] : null;
+        // Deterministic pick: the lowest-Id row wins regardless of repository order, so the
+        // retry policy resolves the same way the delivery adapter selects its config (S7).
+        var configuration = configurations.OrderBy(c => c.Id).FirstOrDefault();
         if (configuration is null)
         {
             return new RetryPolicy(FallbackMaxRetries, FallbackRetryDelay);
         }
 
+        if (configurations.Count > 1)
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning(
+                "Multiple SMTP configurations exist; using the lowest-Id row ({Id}). "
+                + "Enforce a single row or delete extras.",
+                configuration.Id);
+        }
+
         return ClampRetryPolicy(
             nameof(SmtpConfiguration), configuration.MaxRetries, configuration.RetryDelay);
     }

src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.NotificationService/OAuth2TokenService.cs

@@ -56,18 +56,22 @@ public class OAuth2TokenService
         var key = CredentialKey($"{credentials}|{authority}|{scope}");
         var entry = _cache.GetOrAdd(key, _ => new CacheEntry());
 
-        if (entry.Token != null && DateTimeOffset.UtcNow < entry.Expiry)
+        // Read the token/expiry pair through a single volatile reference so a lock-free
+        // reader can never observe a torn token/expiry combination (arch-review S8).
+        var current = entry.Current;
+        if (current != null && DateTimeOffset.UtcNow < current.Expiry)
         {
-            return entry.Token;
+            return current.Token;
         }
 
         await entry.Lock.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
         try
         {
             // Double-check after acquiring the per-credential lock.
-            if (entry.Token != null && DateTimeOffset.UtcNow < entry.Expiry)
+            current = entry.Current;
+            if (current != null && DateTimeOffset.UtcNow < current.Expiry)
             {
-                return entry.Token;
+                return current.Token;
             }
 
             var parts = credentials.Split(':', 3);
@@ -109,8 +113,10 @@ public class OAuth2TokenService
                 ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("No access_token in OAuth2 response");
 
             var expiresIn = doc.RootElement.GetProperty("expires_in").GetInt32();
-            entry.Token = token;
-            entry.Expiry = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds(expiresIn - 60); // Refresh 60s before expiry
+            // Publish the token/expiry pair as a single atomic reference assignment
+            // (Refresh 60s before expiry).
+            entry.Current = new TokenValue(
+                token, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds(expiresIn - 60));
 
             // The token endpoint identity is logged by tenant only — never
             // the client secret or the access token itself.
@@ -134,10 +140,14 @@ public class OAuth2TokenService
         return Convert.ToHexString(hash);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>An atomically-published token/expiry pair — one reference, never torn.</summary>
+    private sealed record TokenValue(string Token, DateTimeOffset Expiry);
+
     private sealed class CacheEntry
     {
-        public string? Token;
-        public DateTimeOffset Expiry = DateTimeOffset.MinValue;
+        // Written only under Lock; read lock-free via the volatile reference so a reader
+        // always sees a self-consistent token/expiry pair (or null for "no token yet").
+        public volatile TokenValue? Current;
         public readonly SemaphoreSlim Lock = new(1, 1);
     }
 }

tests/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.NotificationOutbox.Tests/Delivery/EmailNotificationDeliveryAdapterTests.cs

@@ -264,4 +264,37 @@ public class EmailNotificationDeliveryAdapterTests
         await Assert.ThrowsAnyAsync<OperationCanceledException>(
             () => adapter.DeliverAsync(MakeNotification(), cts.Token));
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task MultipleSmtpConfigs_LowestIdWins()
+    {
+        // Arch-review S7: when more than one SMTP configuration row exists the pick
+        // must be deterministic (lowest Id), regardless of repository row order.
+        var list = new NotificationList("ops-team") { Id = 1 };
+        _repository.GetListByNameAsync("ops-team").Returns(list);
+        _repository.GetRecipientsByListIdAsync(1).Returns(new List<NotificationRecipient>
+        {
+            new("Alice", "alice@example.com") { Id = 1, NotificationListId = 1 }
+        });
+        // Repository returns the higher-Id row FIRST — FirstOrDefault would pick it.
+        _repository.GetAllSmtpConfigurationsAsync().Returns(new List<SmtpConfiguration>
+        {
+            new("smtp-seven.example.com", "basic", "noreply@example.com")
+            {
+                Id = 7, Port = 587, Credentials = "user:pass", TlsMode = "starttls"
+            },
+            new("smtp-three.example.com", "basic", "noreply@example.com")
+            {
+                Id = 3, Port = 587, Credentials = "user:pass", TlsMode = "starttls"
+            }
+        });
+        var adapter = CreateAdapter();
+
+        await adapter.DeliverAsync(MakeNotification());
+
+        // The lowest-Id row (3) must be the one connected to.
+        await _smtpClient.Received().ConnectAsync(
+            "smtp-three.example.com", Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<SmtpTlsMode>(),
+            Arg.Any<int>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
+    }
 }