feat(cluster): simultaneous-cold-start split-brain guard (#33)
Port OtOpcUa's bootstrap guard (lmxopcua d1dac87f) to ScadaBridge's BuildHocon bootstrap. Both pair nodes are self-first seeds, so a true simultaneous cold start (shared site power event) races FirstSeedNodeProcess on both and forms two 1-node clusters that never merge. Opt-in dark switch ScadaBridge:Cluster:BootstrapGuard:Enabled (default off, guard-off behavior byte-identical). When on: BuildHocon emits an empty seed list so Akka does not auto-join, and ClusterBootstrapCoordinator (IHostedService, registered in both the Central and Site composition roots) picks the join order from ClusterBootstrapGuard's pure decision core — the lower canonical host:port is the founder (self-first, forms immediately); the higher node TCP-probes the founder up to PartnerProbeSeconds and joins peer-first if reachable, else self-first (cold-start-alone preserved). Decides before a single JoinSeedNodes, never re-forms mid-handshake. Review notes carried over: case-insensitive founder tie-break; fail-fast validation of probe timings when enabled; higher-node-cold-start-alone covered by a real-ActorSystem test. 21 unit + 5 real-cluster tests (incl. the headline both-cold-start-together-form-one-cluster).
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
||||
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ClusterInfrastructure;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// Pure decision logic for the simultaneous-cold-start split-brain guard (Gitea #33).
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <remarks>
|
||||
/// <para>
|
||||
/// Both nodes of a 2-node pair are self-first seeds so <b>either</b> can cold-start alone when
|
||||
/// its partner is dead (see <see cref="ClusterOptions.SeedNodes"/>). The cost is that when
|
||||
/// BOTH cold-start at the same instant, each runs Akka's <c>FirstSeedNodeProcess</c>, times out
|
||||
/// waiting for the other, and forms its OWN single-node cluster — a split brain (two oldest
|
||||
/// nodes, two singletons, dual-active). Two independent clusters do not auto-merge, so the
|
||||
/// split persists until an operator restarts one side. It bites on any event that powers up
|
||||
/// both site VMs together (site power restoration, hypervisor host reboot).
|
||||
/// </para>
|
||||
/// <para>
|
||||
/// This guard breaks the symmetry deterministically without giving up cold-start-alone. The
|
||||
/// node with the lexicographically <b>lower</b> canonical address is the <i>preferred
|
||||
/// founder</i>: it always uses self-first order and forms immediately. The <b>higher</b> node
|
||||
/// first probes whether its partner's Akka endpoint is reachable (see
|
||||
/// <see cref="ClusterBootstrapCoordinator"/>): reachable ⇒ peer-first order so it JOINS the
|
||||
/// founder rather than racing it; unreachable after the probe window ⇒ the partner is genuinely
|
||||
/// down, so it falls back to self-first and forms alone. Exactly one node founds when both are
|
||||
/// present; the lower node always founds when it starts alone.
|
||||
/// </para>
|
||||
/// <para>
|
||||
/// <b>Residual trade-off (accepted).</b> Once the higher node observes the partner reachable it
|
||||
/// commits to peer-first — Akka's <c>JoinSeedNodeProcess</c> retries <c>InitJoin</c> forever and
|
||||
/// never self-forms. If the founder dies in the small window between the probe succeeding and
|
||||
/// the join completing, the higher node hangs unjoined until it is restarted (a restart re-runs
|
||||
/// the guard, finds the founder unreachable, and self-forms). We deliberately do NOT re-decide
|
||||
/// mid-handshake — that is exactly the retired <c>SelfFormAfter</c> failure mode. Instead
|
||||
/// <see cref="ClusterBootstrapCoordinator"/> makes the hang operator-visible with a warning if
|
||||
/// the node has not come Up within a bounded time after committing peer-first.
|
||||
/// </para>
|
||||
/// <para>
|
||||
/// This decides the join order BEFORE issuing a single <c>JoinSeedNodes</c>, from an explicit
|
||||
/// reachability signal — unlike a timer-based watchdog, which fires a <c>Join(self)</c>
|
||||
/// mid-handshake on a bare timeout and could not tell "no seed answered" from "a join is in
|
||||
/// flight", islanding a node a failover had just bounced (the rejected self-form-watchdog
|
||||
/// design; see <c>SelfFirstSeedBootstrapTests</c>).
|
||||
/// </para>
|
||||
/// </remarks>
|
||||
public static class ClusterBootstrapGuard
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static readonly Regex SeedPattern =
|
||||
new(@"^akka(?:\.[a-z0-9]+)?://[^@/]+@(?<host>[^:/]+):(?<port>\d+)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>The analyzed bootstrap role of this node within its seed list.</summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="Applies">True only when the guard engages: exactly two seeds, one of them this node.</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="IsFounder">True when this node is the preferred founder (lower address) — form immediately, no probe.</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="PartnerHost">The partner's advertised host (to probe when this node is the higher one); null when not applicable.</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="PartnerPort">The partner's Akka port.</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="SelfFirstOrder"><c>[self, partner]</c> — self-first; forms a new cluster when no peer answers.</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="PeerFirstOrder"><c>[partner, self]</c> — peer-first; joins the partner's cluster, never self-forms while it is up.</param>
|
||||
public sealed record BootstrapRole(
|
||||
bool Applies,
|
||||
bool IsFounder,
|
||||
string? PartnerHost,
|
||||
int PartnerPort,
|
||||
string[] SelfFirstOrder,
|
||||
string[] PeerFirstOrder);
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// Analyzes the configured seed list to decide this node's bootstrap role. The guard engages only
|
||||
/// for the pair shape (exactly two seeds, one of them this node); any other shape
|
||||
/// (single-seed / single-node install, three+ seeds, self absent) returns
|
||||
/// <see cref="BootstrapRole.Applies"/> = false and the caller joins the configured seeds unchanged.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="seeds">The configured seed URIs (self-first by convention, but order is not relied on here).</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="selfHost">This node's advertised host (<c>NodeOptions.NodeHostname</c>).</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="selfPort">This node's Akka remoting port (<c>NodeOptions.RemotingPort</c>).</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>The analyzed role; never null.</returns>
|
||||
public static BootstrapRole Analyze(IReadOnlyList<string> seeds, string selfHost, int selfPort)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(seeds);
|
||||
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(selfHost);
|
||||
|
||||
var na = new BootstrapRole(false, false, null, 0, Array.Empty<string>(), Array.Empty<string>());
|
||||
if (seeds.Count != 2) return na;
|
||||
|
||||
var selfKey = Key(selfHost, selfPort);
|
||||
string? self = null, partner = null;
|
||||
string? partnerHost = null;
|
||||
var partnerPort = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
foreach (var seed in seeds)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!TryParse(seed, out var host, out var port)) return na;
|
||||
if (string.Equals(Key(host, port), selfKey, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
|
||||
self = seed;
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
partner = seed;
|
||||
partnerHost = host;
|
||||
partnerPort = port;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Self must be exactly one of the two, and the other must be a distinct partner.
|
||||
if (self is null || partner is null || partnerHost is null) return na;
|
||||
|
||||
var selfFirst = new[] { self, partner };
|
||||
var peerFirst = new[] { partner, self };
|
||||
|
||||
// Deterministic tie-break: the lower canonical address is the preferred founder. Both nodes
|
||||
// compute the same comparison (same two seeds), so exactly one is the founder. Case-INSENSITIVE
|
||||
// to match how self/partner are classified above (and StartupValidator.SeedNodeIsSelf):
|
||||
// container/DNS hostnames are conventionally case-insensitive, and a casing difference between
|
||||
// the two sides' seed config must NOT make both think they are the founder (which would reopen
|
||||
// the very split this guard closes).
|
||||
var isFounder = string.Compare(
|
||||
Key(selfHost, selfPort),
|
||||
Key(partnerHost, partnerPort),
|
||||
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) < 0;
|
||||
|
||||
return new BootstrapRole(true, isFounder, partnerHost, partnerPort, selfFirst, peerFirst);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// The order the higher (non-founder) node uses once it has learned whether its partner is
|
||||
/// reachable: peer-first when the founder is up (join it), self-first when the founder is absent
|
||||
/// (form alone — cold-start-alone preserved).
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="role">The analyzed role (must be applicable and NOT the founder).</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="partnerReachable">Whether the partner's Akka endpoint became reachable within the probe window.</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>The seed order to pass to <c>Cluster.JoinSeedNodes</c>.</returns>
|
||||
public static string[] HigherNodeOrder(BootstrapRole role, bool partnerReachable)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(role);
|
||||
return partnerReachable ? role.PeerFirstOrder : role.SelfFirstOrder;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>Parses <c>akka.tcp://system@host:port[/...]</c> into host + port.</summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="seed">The seed URI.</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="host">The parsed advertised host.</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="port">The parsed Akka port.</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>True when the seed matched the expected shape.</returns>
|
||||
public static bool TryParse(string? seed, out string host, out int port)
|
||||
{
|
||||
host = string.Empty;
|
||||
port = 0;
|
||||
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(seed)) return false;
|
||||
|
||||
var m = SeedPattern.Match(seed.Trim());
|
||||
if (!m.Success) return false;
|
||||
if (!int.TryParse(m.Groups["port"].Value, out port)) return false;
|
||||
host = m.Groups["host"].Value;
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static string Key(string host, int port) => $"{host}:{port}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -114,4 +114,50 @@ public class ClusterOptions
|
||||
/// dials forever — log noise and a defeated validation intent (review 01).
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public bool AllowSingleNodeCluster { get; set; }
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// The simultaneous-cold-start split-brain guard (<c>ScadaBridge:Cluster:BootstrapGuard</c>).
|
||||
/// Default OFF — a dark switch, so existing deployments and tests keep Akka's config-driven
|
||||
/// self-first auto-join byte-identical. See <see cref="ClusterBootstrapGuard"/> for the
|
||||
/// decision logic and <c>ClusterBootstrapCoordinator</c> for the runtime (Gitea #33).
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public ClusterBootstrapGuardOptions BootstrapGuard { get; set; } = new();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// Configuration for the simultaneous-cold-start split-brain guard. Both nodes of a pair are
|
||||
/// self-first seeds so <b>either</b> can cold-start alone when its partner is dead — but the cost
|
||||
/// is that when BOTH cold-start at the same instant each runs Akka's <c>FirstSeedNodeProcess</c>,
|
||||
/// times out waiting for the other, and forms its own single-node cluster (a split brain that does
|
||||
/// not auto-merge). When <see cref="Enabled"/>, the node does NOT auto-join from its config seeds
|
||||
/// (<c>AkkaHostedService.BuildHocon</c> emits an empty seed list); a coordinator picks the join
|
||||
/// order — founder self-first / joiner peer-first — after a reachability probe. See
|
||||
/// <see cref="ClusterBootstrapGuard"/>.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public sealed class ClusterBootstrapGuardOptions
|
||||
{
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// Whether the guard is active. Default <see langword="false"/> — Akka auto-joins from the
|
||||
/// config seed list exactly as before. Only meaningful on a node that is one of its own two
|
||||
/// pair seeds; inert everywhere else (single-seed site node, self absent, 3+ seeds).
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public bool Enabled { get; set; }
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// How long the higher-address node probes its partner's Akka endpoint before concluding the
|
||||
/// partner is dead and forming alone. Must comfortably exceed the partner's worst-case
|
||||
/// process-start-to-Akka-bind time so a slow-but-alive partner is never mistaken for a dead one
|
||||
/// (which would re-open the split). Default 25s. Validated <c>> 0</c> at boot when the guard is on.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public int PartnerProbeSeconds { get; set; } = 25;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// The interval between partner reachability probes, in milliseconds. Default 500ms.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public int PartnerProbeIntervalMs { get; set; } = 500;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// The per-probe TCP connect timeout, in milliseconds. Default 1000ms.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public int ProbeConnectTimeoutMs { get; set; } = 1000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ public sealed class ClusterOptionsValidator : OptionsValidatorBase<ClusterOption
|
||||
/// <inheritdoc />
|
||||
protected override void Validate(ValidationBuilder builder, ClusterOptions options)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ValidateBootstrapGuard(builder, options.BootstrapGuard);
|
||||
|
||||
// The design doc states "both nodes are seed nodes — each node lists
|
||||
// both itself and its partner" so a properly-configured deployment lists
|
||||
// two. Accepting a single-seed configuration silently defeats the
|
||||
@@ -78,4 +80,33 @@ public sealed class ClusterOptionsValidator : OptionsValidatorBase<ClusterOption
|
||||
+ "oldest node can run as an isolated single-node cluster during a partition while the "
|
||||
+ "younger node forms its own, producing two live clusters.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// When the bootstrap guard is enabled (Gitea #33), its timing knobs must be positive. A
|
||||
/// zero/negative <see cref="ClusterBootstrapGuardOptions.PartnerProbeSeconds"/> in particular
|
||||
/// silently degrades the guard to "never wait, always conclude the partner is dead" — the
|
||||
/// higher node would form alone immediately and re-open the very split the guard exists to
|
||||
/// close. Fail fast at boot rather than producing that silent degradation. Nothing is checked
|
||||
/// when the guard is off (the knobs are inert), so a disabled guard never blocks a boot.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
private static void ValidateBootstrapGuard(ValidationBuilder builder, ClusterBootstrapGuardOptions? guard)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (guard is null || !guard.Enabled)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
builder.RequireThat(guard.PartnerProbeSeconds > 0,
|
||||
$"ClusterOptions.BootstrapGuard.PartnerProbeSeconds must be > 0 when the guard is enabled "
|
||||
+ $"(was {guard.PartnerProbeSeconds}); a non-positive value makes the higher node conclude its "
|
||||
+ "partner is dead without waiting and form alone, re-opening the split the guard prevents.");
|
||||
|
||||
builder.RequireThat(guard.PartnerProbeIntervalMs > 0,
|
||||
$"ClusterOptions.BootstrapGuard.PartnerProbeIntervalMs must be > 0 when the guard is enabled "
|
||||
+ $"(was {guard.PartnerProbeIntervalMs}).");
|
||||
|
||||
builder.RequireThat(guard.ProbeConnectTimeoutMs > 0,
|
||||
$"ClusterOptions.BootstrapGuard.ProbeConnectTimeoutMs must be > 0 when the guard is enabled "
|
||||
+ $"(was {guard.ProbeConnectTimeoutMs}).");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -261,8 +261,16 @@ public class AkkaHostedService : IHostedService
|
||||
TimeSpan transportHeartbeat,
|
||||
TimeSpan transportFailure)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var seedNodesStr = string.Join(",",
|
||||
clusterOptions.SeedNodes.Select(QuoteHocon));
|
||||
// Simultaneous-cold-start split-brain guard (Gitea #33): when enabled the node must NOT
|
||||
// auto-join from its config seeds — Akka's FirstSeedNodeProcess is exactly what races the
|
||||
// peer and forms two 1-node clusters. Emit an EMPTY seed list so the ActorSystem comes up
|
||||
// unjoined, and ClusterBootstrapCoordinator issues the single reachability-gated
|
||||
// JoinSeedNodes (founder self-first / joiner peer-first). Default OFF, so guard-off configs
|
||||
// render byte-identical to before.
|
||||
var effectiveSeeds = clusterOptions.BootstrapGuard.Enabled
|
||||
? Enumerable.Empty<string>()
|
||||
: clusterOptions.SeedNodes;
|
||||
var seedNodesStr = string.Join(",", effectiveSeeds.Select(QuoteHocon));
|
||||
var rolesStr = string.Join(",", roles.Select(QuoteHocon));
|
||||
|
||||
// auto-down (default): AutoDowning provider — the leader among the reachable
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
|
||||
using System.Diagnostics;
|
||||
using System.Net.Sockets;
|
||||
using Akka.Actor;
|
||||
using Akka.Cluster;
|
||||
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
|
||||
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ClusterInfrastructure;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Host.Actors;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// Runs the simultaneous-cold-start split-brain guard (Gitea #33): when
|
||||
/// <c>ScadaBridge:Cluster:BootstrapGuard:Enabled</c>, the node starts with NO config seed nodes
|
||||
/// (<c>AkkaHostedService.BuildHocon</c> emits an empty seed list), and this coordinator picks the join
|
||||
/// order and issues the single <see cref="Akka.Cluster.Cluster.JoinSeedNodes"/> once the ActorSystem is
|
||||
/// up. See <see cref="ClusterBootstrapGuard"/> for the decision logic and the split-brain rationale.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <remarks>
|
||||
/// <para>
|
||||
/// The founder (lower canonical address) joins its self-first order immediately. The higher
|
||||
/// node probes its partner's Akka endpoint (a plain TCP connect — the partner has bound its
|
||||
/// port well before it forms) up to <see cref="ClusterBootstrapGuardOptions.PartnerProbeSeconds"/>:
|
||||
/// reachable ⇒ peer-first (join the founder); unreachable ⇒ self-first (partner is dead, form
|
||||
/// alone). The join runs on a background task so it never blocks host startup, and it is issued
|
||||
/// exactly once — the coordinator never re-forms a node mid-handshake, the failure mode of the
|
||||
/// rejected self-form-watchdog design (see <c>SelfFirstSeedBootstrapTests</c>).
|
||||
/// </para>
|
||||
/// <para>
|
||||
/// Registered unconditionally in both the Central and Site composition roots but a no-op unless
|
||||
/// the guard is enabled, so guard-off deployments keep Akka's config-driven self-first
|
||||
/// auto-join byte-identical.
|
||||
/// </para>
|
||||
/// </remarks>
|
||||
public sealed class ClusterBootstrapCoordinator : IHostedService
|
||||
{
|
||||
private readonly Func<ActorSystem> _system;
|
||||
private readonly ClusterOptions _clusterOptions;
|
||||
private readonly NodeOptions _nodeOptions;
|
||||
private readonly ILogger<ClusterBootstrapCoordinator> _log;
|
||||
private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cts = new();
|
||||
private Task? _joinTask;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>Creates the coordinator.</summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="system">Lazy accessor for the node's ActorSystem (resolved after the Akka hosted service creates it).</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="clusterOptions">The bound cluster options (seed list + guard settings).</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="nodeOptions">The bound node identity (advertised hostname + remoting port).</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="log">Logger for the bootstrap decision.</param>
|
||||
public ClusterBootstrapCoordinator(
|
||||
Func<ActorSystem> system,
|
||||
IOptions<ClusterOptions> clusterOptions,
|
||||
IOptions<NodeOptions> nodeOptions,
|
||||
ILogger<ClusterBootstrapCoordinator> log)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_system = system ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(system));
|
||||
_clusterOptions = clusterOptions?.Value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(clusterOptions));
|
||||
_nodeOptions = nodeOptions?.Value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(nodeOptions));
|
||||
_log = log ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(log));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <inheritdoc/>
|
||||
public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!_clusterOptions.BootstrapGuard.Enabled)
|
||||
return Task.CompletedTask; // dark switch off — Akka auto-joined from config seeds already.
|
||||
|
||||
// Fire-and-forget so a higher node with a dead partner (which waits the full probe window)
|
||||
// never blocks host startup. Exceptions are logged; a failed join leaves the node unjoined,
|
||||
// which is visible and recoverable, never a silent split.
|
||||
_joinTask = Task.Run(() => RunAsync(_cts.Token), _cts.Token);
|
||||
return Task.CompletedTask;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <inheritdoc/>
|
||||
public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
|
||||
{
|
||||
await _cts.CancelAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
|
||||
if (_joinTask is not null)
|
||||
{
|
||||
try { await _joinTask.ConfigureAwait(false); }
|
||||
catch (OperationCanceledException) { /* expected on shutdown */ }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private async Task RunAsync(CancellationToken ct)
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
var seeds = _clusterOptions.SeedNodes ?? new List<string>();
|
||||
var role = ClusterBootstrapGuard.Analyze(seeds, _nodeOptions.NodeHostname, _nodeOptions.RemotingPort);
|
||||
|
||||
string[] order;
|
||||
var committedPeerFirst = false;
|
||||
if (!role.Applies)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Not a pair seed (single-node install, self absent, malformed, or 3+ seeds): join the
|
||||
// configured seeds unchanged — the guard arbitrates only the 2-node pair race.
|
||||
order = seeds.ToArray();
|
||||
_log.LogInformation(
|
||||
"Bootstrap guard: not a pair seed ({SeedCount} seed(s)); joining configured seeds unchanged.",
|
||||
seeds.Count);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (role.IsFounder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
order = role.SelfFirstOrder;
|
||||
_log.LogInformation(
|
||||
"Bootstrap guard: this node is the preferred founder (lower address); joining self-first, forming immediately if no peer answers.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
var reachable = await ProbePartnerAsync(role.PartnerHost!, role.PartnerPort, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
|
||||
order = ClusterBootstrapGuard.HigherNodeOrder(role, reachable);
|
||||
committedPeerFirst = reachable;
|
||||
_log.LogInformation(
|
||||
"Bootstrap guard: this node is the higher address; partner {PartnerHost}:{PartnerPort} was {Reachability} within the probe window; joining {Order}.",
|
||||
role.PartnerHost, role.PartnerPort, reachable ? "REACHABLE" : "UNREACHABLE",
|
||||
reachable ? "peer-first (join the founder)" : "self-first (partner down, forming alone)");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (order.Length == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_log.LogWarning("Bootstrap guard: no seed nodes to join; node stays unjoined until a seed is configured.");
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var cluster = Akka.Cluster.Cluster.Get(_system());
|
||||
var addresses = order.Select(Address.Parse).ToArray();
|
||||
cluster.JoinSeedNodes(addresses);
|
||||
|
||||
// Peer-first is a one-way commitment: JoinSeedNodeProcess never self-forms. If the founder
|
||||
// died in the probe→join window, this node hangs unjoined forever. We do NOT re-form here
|
||||
// (the rejected mid-handshake failure mode) — we make the hang operator-visible so a
|
||||
// restart, which re-runs the guard against the now-dead founder and self-forms, recovers
|
||||
// it. Nothing is done on the founder / self-first paths, which always self-form on their own.
|
||||
if (committedPeerFirst)
|
||||
await WarnIfNotUpAsync(cluster, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (OperationCanceledException)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Host shutting down before the join completed — nothing to do.
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (Exception ex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_log.LogError(ex, "Bootstrap guard: failed to issue JoinSeedNodes; node remains unjoined.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// After committing peer-first, waits a bounded time for this node to reach <c>Up</c> and logs a
|
||||
/// clear warning if it does not — the founder must have died in the probe→join window, leaving this
|
||||
/// node hung in <c>JoinSeedNodeProcess</c>. Read-only: it never re-forms or re-joins (that is the
|
||||
/// rejected mid-handshake failure mode); it only surfaces the condition so an operator restarts the node.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
private async Task WarnIfNotUpAsync(Akka.Cluster.Cluster cluster, CancellationToken ct)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Give the join a generous grace: the founder's own self-form (seed-node-timeout) plus this
|
||||
// node's join round-trip. Two probe windows is comfortably beyond both.
|
||||
var grace = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Max(10, _clusterOptions.BootstrapGuard.PartnerProbeSeconds * 2));
|
||||
var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
|
||||
while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested && sw.Elapsed < grace)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (cluster.SelfMember.Status == MemberStatus.Up) return; // joined — all good
|
||||
try { await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), ct).ConfigureAwait(false); }
|
||||
catch (OperationCanceledException) { return; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!ct.IsCancellationRequested && cluster.SelfMember.Status != MemberStatus.Up)
|
||||
_log.LogWarning(
|
||||
"Bootstrap guard: committed peer-first but this node is still {Status} after {Grace}s — its founder likely died in the probe→join window. This node will NOT self-form on its own (peer-first never does). RESTART it to recover: the guard will re-run, find the founder down, and form alone.",
|
||||
cluster.SelfMember.Status, (int)grace.TotalSeconds);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// Polls the partner's Akka endpoint with a plain TCP connect until it is reachable or the probe
|
||||
/// window elapses. Reachable-at-TCP is a sound proxy for "the partner is coming up": a node binds
|
||||
/// its Akka port near the start of startup, well before it forms or joins a cluster.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
private async Task<bool> ProbePartnerAsync(string host, int port, CancellationToken ct)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var window = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Max(0, _clusterOptions.BootstrapGuard.PartnerProbeSeconds));
|
||||
var interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Math.Max(50, _clusterOptions.BootstrapGuard.PartnerProbeIntervalMs));
|
||||
var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
|
||||
|
||||
while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (await TryConnectAsync(host, port, ct).ConfigureAwait(false)) return true;
|
||||
if (sw.Elapsed >= window) return false;
|
||||
try { await Task.Delay(interval, ct).ConfigureAwait(false); }
|
||||
catch (OperationCanceledException) { return false; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private async Task<bool> TryConnectAsync(string host, int port, CancellationToken ct)
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
using var client = new TcpClient();
|
||||
using var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(ct);
|
||||
cts.CancelAfter(Math.Max(100, _clusterOptions.BootstrapGuard.ProbeConnectTimeoutMs));
|
||||
await client.ConnectAsync(host, port, cts.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
|
||||
return client.Connected;
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
|
||||
{
|
||||
throw; // host shutdown — propagate
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch
|
||||
{
|
||||
return false; // connect refused / timed out / DNS not resolvable yet — partner not up
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -394,6 +394,20 @@ try
|
||||
builder.Services.AddSingleton<Akka.Actor.ActorSystem>(sp =>
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<AkkaHostedService>().GetOrCreateActorSystem());
|
||||
|
||||
// Simultaneous-cold-start split-brain guard (Gitea #33, dark switch
|
||||
// ScadaBridge:Cluster:BootstrapGuard:Enabled, default off). Registered AFTER the
|
||||
// AkkaHostedService/ActorSystem bridge so its StartAsync resolves the system the main path
|
||||
// built; when the guard is off it no-ops (Akka auto-joined from config seeds), so registering
|
||||
// it unconditionally is safe. When on, the node started unjoined (empty HOCON seed list, see
|
||||
// AkkaHostedService.BuildHocon) and this coordinator issues the single reachability-gated
|
||||
// JoinSeedNodes. It resolves the ActorSystem lazily via GetOrCreateActorSystem so it never
|
||||
// races startup or caches a null.
|
||||
builder.Services.AddHostedService(sp => new ClusterBootstrapCoordinator(
|
||||
() => sp.GetRequiredService<AkkaHostedService>().GetOrCreateActorSystem(),
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<ClusterOptions>>(),
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<NodeOptions>>(),
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<ILogger<ClusterBootstrapCoordinator>>()));
|
||||
|
||||
// Register the production IActiveNodeGate implementation so
|
||||
// standby-node gating is actually enforced (the InboundApiEndpointFilter
|
||||
// consults IActiveNodeGate and defaults to "allow" when none is registered,
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -168,6 +168,19 @@ public static class SiteServiceRegistration
|
||||
services.AddSingleton<Akka.Actor.ActorSystem>(sp =>
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<AkkaHostedService>().GetOrCreateActorSystem());
|
||||
|
||||
// Simultaneous-cold-start split-brain guard (Gitea #33, dark switch
|
||||
// ScadaBridge:Cluster:BootstrapGuard:Enabled, default off). This is the case the guard was
|
||||
// built for — a shared power event that powers up both site VMs together. Registered AFTER
|
||||
// the AkkaHostedService/ActorSystem bridge (mirrors the Central composition root in
|
||||
// Program.cs); it no-ops when the guard is off, so registering it unconditionally is safe.
|
||||
// When on, the node started unjoined (empty HOCON seed list) and this coordinator issues the
|
||||
// single reachability-gated JoinSeedNodes, resolving the ActorSystem lazily.
|
||||
services.AddHostedService(sp => new ClusterBootstrapCoordinator(
|
||||
() => sp.GetRequiredService<AkkaHostedService>().GetOrCreateActorSystem(),
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<ClusterOptions>>(),
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<NodeOptions>>(),
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<ILogger<ClusterBootstrapCoordinator>>()));
|
||||
|
||||
// Cluster node status provider for health reports
|
||||
services.AddSingleton<IClusterNodeProvider>(sp =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user