diff --git a/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/IOpcUaClient.cs b/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/IOpcUaClient.cs
index ee7860cb..8f2ac598 100644
--- a/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/IOpcUaClient.cs
+++ b/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/IOpcUaClient.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Interfaces.Protocol;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Alarms;
 
 namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Adapters;
 
@@ -81,6 +82,22 @@ public interface IOpcUaClient : IAsyncDisposable
     /// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     Task RemoveSubscriptionAsync(string subscriptionHandle, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subscribes to OPC UA Alarms &amp; Conditions events under
+    /// <paramref name="sourceNodeId"/> (or the Server object when null). On
+    /// (re)subscribe the adapter issues a ConditionRefresh and replays the
+    /// active conditions as Snapshot…SnapshotComplete transitions. Returns a
+    /// handle for <see cref="RemoveAlarmSubscriptionAsync"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    Task<string> CreateAlarmSubscriptionAsync(
+        string? sourceNodeId,
+        string? conditionFilter,
+        Action<NativeAlarmTransition> onTransition,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
+    /// <summary>Removes an alarm-event subscription by handle.</summary>
+    Task RemoveAlarmSubscriptionAsync(string subscriptionHandle, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Reads the current value of a node.
     /// </summary>
@@ -182,6 +199,19 @@ internal class StubOpcUaClient : IOpcUaClient
         return Task.CompletedTask;
     }
 
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public Task<string> CreateAlarmSubscriptionAsync(
+        string? sourceNodeId, string? conditionFilter,
+        Action<NativeAlarmTransition> onTransition, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        // Stub: no events. Real A&C subscription lives in RealOpcUaClient.
+        return Task.FromResult(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public Task RemoveAlarmSubscriptionAsync(string subscriptionHandle, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        => Task.CompletedTask;
+
     /// <inheritdoc />
     public Task<(object? Value, DateTime SourceTimestamp, uint StatusCode)> ReadValueAsync(
         string nodeId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
diff --git a/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/OpcUaDataConnection.cs b/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/OpcUaDataConnection.cs
index 665b2919..124e1c48 100644
--- a/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/OpcUaDataConnection.cs
+++ b/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/OpcUaDataConnection.cs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Adapters;
 /// - Read/Write → Read/Write service calls
 /// - Quality → OPC UA StatusCode mapping
 /// </summary>
-public class OpcUaDataConnection : IDataConnection, IBrowsableDataConnection
+public class OpcUaDataConnection : IDataConnection, IBrowsableDataConnection, IAlarmSubscribableConnection
 {
     private readonly IOpcUaClientFactory _clientFactory;
     private readonly ILogger<OpcUaDataConnection> _logger;
@@ -174,6 +174,27 @@ public class OpcUaDataConnection : IDataConnection, IBrowsableDataConnection
             cancellationToken);
     }
 
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public async Task<string> SubscribeAlarmsAsync(
+        string sourceReference, string? conditionFilter,
+        AlarmTransitionCallback callback, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        EnsureConnected();
+        // The client maps OPC UA A&C event fields → NativeAlarmTransition via
+        // OpcUaAlarmMapper and replays a snapshot on (re)subscribe.
+        return await _client!.CreateAlarmSubscriptionAsync(
+            sourceReference, conditionFilter,
+            transition => callback(transition),
+            cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public async Task UnsubscribeAlarmsAsync(string subscriptionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        if (_client != null)
+            await _client.RemoveAlarmSubscriptionAsync(subscriptionId, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
     /// <inheritdoc />
     public async Task UnsubscribeAsync(string subscriptionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
diff --git a/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/RealOpcUaClient.cs b/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/RealOpcUaClient.cs
index eec58c50..d24dfa85 100644
--- a/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/RealOpcUaClient.cs
+++ b/src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer/Adapters/RealOpcUaClient.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
 using Opc.Ua;
 using Opc.Ua.Client;
 using Opc.Ua.Configuration;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Alarms;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Enums;
 
 namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.DataConnectionLayer.Adapters;
 
@@ -24,6 +26,13 @@ public class RealOpcUaClient : IOpcUaClient
     // Clear() is undefined behaviour, so they must be ConcurrentDictionary.
     private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, MonitoredItem> _monitoredItems = new();
     private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Action<string, object?, DateTime, uint>> _callbacks = new();
+
+    // Task-11: native alarm (A&C) event subscriptions, keyed by handle.
+    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, MonitoredItem> _alarmItems = new();
+    // Per-handle "currently inside a ConditionRefresh replay" flag → Snapshot kind.
+    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool> _alarmInRefresh = new();
+    // Per-handle last (active, acked) by source reference, to derive transition kind.
+    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Dictionary<string, (bool Active, bool Acked)>> _alarmLastState = new();
     // DataConnectionLayer-013: int flag toggled with Interlocked.Exchange so the
     // once-only ConnectionLost guard in OnSessionKeepAlive is atomic, not just visible.
     // 0 = not fired, 1 = fired.
@@ -220,6 +229,185 @@ public class RealOpcUaClient : IOpcUaClient
         }
     }
 
+    // ── Native alarm (Alarms & Conditions) subscription (Task-11) ──
+    // Behavioral correctness verified against a live A&C server in Task 28; only
+    // the OpcUaAlarmMapper value→state logic is unit-tested.
+
+    // Fixed select-clause order; parsed by index in HandleAlarmEvent.
+    private static readonly string[] AlarmStateFields =
+        ["EventType", "SourceNode", "SourceName", "Time", "Message", "Severity"];
+
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public async Task<string> CreateAlarmSubscriptionAsync(
+        string? sourceNodeId, string? conditionFilter,
+        Action<NativeAlarmTransition> onTransition, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        if (_subscription == null || _session == null)
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("Not connected.");
+
+        var handle = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
+        _alarmInRefresh[handle] = false;
+        _alarmLastState[handle] = new Dictionary<string, (bool, bool)>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+
+        var startNode = string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceNodeId) ? ObjectIds.Server : NodeId.Parse(sourceNodeId);
+        var item = new MonitoredItem(_subscription.DefaultItem)
+        {
+            DisplayName = $"alarm:{sourceNodeId ?? "Server"}",
+            StartNodeId = startNode,
+            AttributeId = Attributes.EventNotifier,
+            MonitoringMode = MonitoringMode.Reporting,
+            SamplingInterval = 0,
+            QueueSize = 1000,
+            Filter = BuildAlarmEventFilter()
+        };
+
+        item.Notification += (_, e) =>
+        {
+            if (e.NotificationValue is EventFieldList efl)
+                HandleAlarmEvent(handle, efl, onTransition);
+        };
+
+        _subscription.AddItem(item);
+        await _subscription.ApplyChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+        _alarmItems[handle] = item;
+
+        // Replay currently-active conditions as a Snapshot…SnapshotComplete sequence.
+        await TriggerConditionRefreshAsync(handle, cancellationToken);
+        return handle;
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public async Task RemoveAlarmSubscriptionAsync(string subscriptionHandle, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        if (_subscription != null && _alarmItems.TryRemove(subscriptionHandle, out var item))
+        {
+            _subscription.RemoveItem(item);
+            await _subscription.ApplyChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+        }
+        _alarmInRefresh.TryRemove(subscriptionHandle, out _);
+        _alarmLastState.TryRemove(subscriptionHandle, out _);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Builds the event filter selecting the base event fields plus the
+    /// AlarmConditionType / AcknowledgeableConditionType state sub-variables we mirror.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static EventFilter BuildAlarmEventFilter()
+    {
+        var filter = new EventFilter();
+        foreach (var name in AlarmStateFields)
+            filter.SelectClauses.Add(SelectField(ObjectTypeIds.BaseEventType, name));
+
+        // Two-state sub-condition /Id booleans + shelving current-state + identity.
+        filter.SelectClauses.Add(SelectField(ObjectTypeIds.AlarmConditionType, "ActiveState", "Id"));            // 6
+        filter.SelectClauses.Add(SelectField(ObjectTypeIds.AcknowledgeableConditionType, "AckedState", "Id"));   // 7
+        filter.SelectClauses.Add(SelectField(ObjectTypeIds.AcknowledgeableConditionType, "ConfirmedState", "Id"));// 8
+        filter.SelectClauses.Add(SelectField(ObjectTypeIds.AlarmConditionType, "SuppressedState", "Id"));        // 9
+        filter.SelectClauses.Add(SelectField(ObjectTypeIds.AlarmConditionType, "ShelvingState", "CurrentState"));// 10
+        filter.SelectClauses.Add(SelectField(ObjectTypeIds.ConditionType, "ConditionName"));                     // 11
+        filter.SelectClauses.Add(SelectField(ObjectTypeIds.ConditionType, "Comment"));                           // 12
+        return filter;
+    }
+
+    private static SimpleAttributeOperand SelectField(NodeId typeDefinitionId, params string[] browse)
+    {
+        var path = new QualifiedNameCollection();
+        foreach (var b in browse)
+            path.Add(new QualifiedName(b));
+        return new SimpleAttributeOperand
+        {
+            TypeDefinitionId = typeDefinitionId,
+            BrowsePath = path,
+            AttributeId = Attributes.Value
+        };
+    }
+
+    private async Task TriggerConditionRefreshAsync(string handle, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            // ConditionRefresh replays active conditions; RefreshStart/End events
+            // bracket the replay so HandleAlarmEvent can mark them Snapshot.
+            await _session!.CallAsync(
+                ObjectTypeIds.ConditionType, MethodIds.ConditionType_ConditionRefresh,
+                cancellationToken, _subscription!.Id);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "ConditionRefresh failed for alarm subscription {Handle}", handle);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void HandleAlarmEvent(string handle, EventFieldList efl, Action<NativeAlarmTransition> onTransition)
+    {
+        var fields = efl.EventFields;
+        if (fields == null || fields.Count < AlarmStateFields.Length)
+            return;
+
+        var eventType = fields[0].Value as NodeId;
+
+        // RefreshStart/End bracket the snapshot replay.
+        if (eventType == ObjectTypeIds.RefreshStartEventType)
+        {
+            _alarmInRefresh[handle] = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (eventType == ObjectTypeIds.RefreshEndEventType)
+        {
+            _alarmInRefresh[handle] = false;
+            onTransition(SnapshotComplete());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var sourceName = fields[1].Value is NodeId ? (fields[2].Value as string ?? "") : (fields[2].Value as string ?? "");
+        var conditionName = fields.Count > 11 ? fields[11].Value as string : null;
+        var sourceObjectRef = sourceName;
+        var sourceRef = string.IsNullOrEmpty(conditionName) ? sourceName : $"{sourceName}.{conditionName}";
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceRef))
+            return; // not a condition event we can key
+
+        var time = fields[3].Value is DateTime dt ? new DateTimeOffset(dt, TimeSpan.Zero) : DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
+        var message = (fields[4].Value as LocalizedText)?.Text ?? "";
+        var severity = fields[5].Value is null ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(fields[5].Value);
+
+        var active = fields.Count > 6 && fields[6].Value is bool a && a;
+        var acked = fields.Count <= 7 || fields[7].Value is not bool ak || ak; // default acked when absent
+        bool? confirmed = fields.Count > 8 && fields[8].Value is bool cf ? cf : null;
+        var suppressed = fields.Count > 9 && fields[9].Value is bool sp && sp;
+        var shelve = OpcUaAlarmMapper.MapShelve(fields.Count > 10 ? (fields[10].Value as LocalizedText)?.Text : null);
+        var comment = fields.Count > 12 ? (fields[12].Value as LocalizedText)?.Text ?? "" : "";
+
+        var inRefresh = _alarmInRefresh.GetValueOrDefault(handle);
+        var lastState = _alarmLastState.GetValueOrDefault(handle);
+        var (prevActive, prevAcked) = lastState != null && lastState.TryGetValue(sourceRef, out var prev) ? prev : (false, true);
+        var kind = inRefresh
+            ? AlarmTransitionKind.Snapshot
+            : OpcUaAlarmMapper.DeriveKind(prevAcked, acked, prevActive, active);
+        lastState?.TryAdd(sourceRef, (active, acked));
+        if (lastState != null) lastState[sourceRef] = (active, acked);
+
+        onTransition(new NativeAlarmTransition(
+            SourceReference: sourceRef,
+            SourceObjectReference: sourceObjectRef,
+            AlarmTypeName: eventType?.ToString() ?? "",
+            Kind: kind,
+            Condition: OpcUaAlarmMapper.BuildCondition(active, acked, confirmed, shelve, suppressed, severity),
+            Category: "",
+            Description: "",
+            Message: message,
+            OperatorUser: "",
+            OperatorComment: comment,
+            OriginalRaiseTime: null,
+            TransitionTime: time,
+            CurrentValue: "",
+            LimitValue: ""));
+    }
+
+    private static NativeAlarmTransition SnapshotComplete() => new(
+        "", "", "", AlarmTransitionKind.SnapshotComplete,
+        new Commons.Types.Alarms.AlarmConditionState(false, true, null, AlarmShelveState.Unshelved, false, 0),
+        "", "", "", "", "", null, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, "", "");
+
     /// <inheritdoc />
     public async Task<(object? Value, DateTime SourceTimestamp, uint StatusCode)> ReadValueAsync(
         string nodeId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)